Bentonite crusher with pushing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bentonite crusher with a material pushing structure, which relates to the technical field of bentonite crushers and comprises a bentonite crusher body, a feed port, a discharge port, a first motor, a rotating rod, a crushing roller and a screening plate. A second motor is started, so that the output end of the second motor drives a two-way screw rod and a first threaded rod to rotate, a push plate moves to push materials accumulated in the bentonite crusher body and then discharge the materials through a discharge port, and meanwhile, a cleaning brush moves to scrape the materials remaining on the surface of a screening plate into a collecting box; the bentonite crusher has a good pushing effect when used in research and development of a high-activity nano bentonite synthesis process, a baffle can be driven to move after a third motor is started, the bentonite filling speed can be controlled through the baffle, and the bentonite filling efficiency is improved. And therefore, the situation that the crushing effect of the crushing roller is affected due to the fact that bentonite is large in viscosity and too much in filling is avoided, and the bentonite crusher can crush bentonite more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bentonite crushers, and specifically relates to a bentonite crusher with a feeding structure. Background Art

[0002] A bentonite crusher is a device used to crush bentonite. The main component of bentonite is montmorillonite. The original bentonite ore often needs to be crushed by a crusher. The bentonite crusher is usually used in the research and development of high-activity nano-bentonite synthesis technology. However, there are still some defects in the current bentonite crusher, such as:

[0003] When the existing bentonite crusher is in use, since most of the crushed materials are discharged through the discharge port, but some materials are prone to accumulate on both sides inside the bentonite crusher after being crushed, making it difficult for the crushed bentonite to be discharged from both sides of the crusher, thus making it inconvenient for the bentonite crusher to crush bentonite. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bentonite crusher with a feeding structure to solve the problem that the bentonite crusher is not easy to feed as mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A bentonite crusher with a feeding structure, including a bentonite crusher body, a feeding port, a discharge port, a first motor, a rotating rod, a crushing roller and a screening plate. The feeding port is arranged at the top end of the bentonite crusher body, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the bentonite crusher body, a first motor is installed at one end of the bentonite crusher body, the output end of the first motor is connected by a coupling to a rotating rod extending into the bentonite crusher body, the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a crushing roller, a screening plate is arranged inside the bentonite crusher body, and feeding mechanisms extending into the interior are arranged on both sides of the bentonite crusher body. The feeding mechanism includes a fixed frame and a collection box. A fixed frame is arranged on one side of the bentonite crusher body, and a collection box is arranged on the side of the bentonite crusher body away from the fixed frame.

[0006] Preferably, a second motor is installed at one end of the bentonite crusher body close to the collection box. The output end of the second motor is connected to a bidirectional screw rod extending into the bentonite crusher body and connected to the fixed frame through a bearing. One end of the bentonite crusher body close to the bidirectional screw rod is connected by a bearing to a first threaded rod. A pulley group is connected between the first threaded rod and the bidirectional screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, symmetrically distributed first threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw. One end of the first threaded block is welded to a push plate. One side of the push plate is welded to a triangular block. A moving plate is rotatably connected inside the push plate through a hinge seat. A fixed block is arranged on the side of the push plate close to the moving plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second threaded block is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod. One end of the second threaded block is welded to a cleaning brush that fits against the screening plate.

[0009] Preferably, a blanking control mechanism extending into the interior is arranged on one side of the feed inlet. The blanking control mechanism includes a mounting frame, a third motor, a worm, a worm gear, a second threaded rod, a sliding rod, a displacement block, a connecting rod, and a baffle. A mounting frame is arranged on one side of the feed inlet. A third motor is mounted at one end of the mounting frame. The output end of the third motor is connected through a coupling to a worm extending into the interior of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the worm is meshed with a worm gear. A second threaded rod connected through a bearing is welded inside the worm gear. A sliding rod is arranged at one end of the mounting frame away from the second threaded rod. Displacement blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the sliding rod and the second threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the displacement block is welded to a connecting rod. The top end of the connecting rod is welded to a baffle extending into the interior of the feed inlet.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this bentonite crusher with a material pushing structure, by starting the second motor, the output end of the second motor drives the bidirectional screw and the first threaded rod to rotate, causing the push plate to move and push the materials accumulated inside the bentonite crusher body to be discharged through the discharge port. At the same time, the cleaning brush moves to scrape the residual materials on the surface of the screening plate into the collection box, enabling the bentonite crusher to have a better material pushing effect when used in the research and development of the high-activity nano-bentonite synthesis process. By starting the third motor, the baffle can be driven to move, enabling the rate of the added bentonite to be controlled through the baffle, thereby avoiding the influence of excessive addition of bentonite with high viscosity on the crushing effect of the crushing roller and making the bentonite crusher more convenient when crushing bentonite.

[0013] 1. For the bentonite crusher with a material pushing structure, by starting the second motor, the output end of the second motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. When the bidirectional screw rotates, it drives the pulley group to rotate. At the same time, when the pulley group rotates, it drives the first threaded rod to rotate. When the bidirectional screw rotates, it drives the first threaded block to move. When the first threaded block moves, it drives the push plate to move. When the push plate moves, it can push the materials accumulated inside the bentonite crusher body, so that the materials can be discharged through the discharge port. At the same time, when the push plate moves, it drives the triangular block to move, so that the materials not pushed out on one side of the triangular block can be guided by the triangular block, enabling the materials to squeeze and push the moving plate, so that the materials can be discharged into one side of the push plate through the moving plate, making it easier for the materials to be discharged subsequently. At the same time, when the first threaded rod rotates, it drives the second threaded block to move. When the second threaded block moves, it drives the cleaning brush to move. When the cleaning brush moves, it can scrape the residual materials on the surface of the screening plate, and the scraped materials can enter the collection box for collection and then be taken out. When the bentonite crusher is used in the research and development of the high-activity nano-bentonite synthesis process, it can have a better material pushing effect;

[0014] 2. For the bentonite crusher with a material pushing structure, by starting the third motor, the output end of the third motor drives the worm to rotate. When the worm rotates, it drives the worm gear to rotate. When the worm gear rotates, it drives the second threaded rod to rotate. When the second threaded rod rotates, it drives the displacement block to move. At the same time, when the displacement block moves, it drives the connecting rod to move. When the connecting rod moves, it drives the baffle to move, so that the rate of adding bentonite can be controlled through the baffle, thus avoiding the influence on the crushing effect of the crushing roller due to the large viscosity of bentonite and excessive addition. When the bentonite crusher crushes bentonite, it can be more convenient, and the effect is better when the bentonite crusher is used in the research and development of the high-activity nano-bentonite synthesis process. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the front view sectional view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the enlarged top view sectional view of the installation frame of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the enlarged front view sectional view at position A of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is the enlarged front view sectional view of the blanking control mechanism of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Bentonite crusher body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Discharging port; 4. First motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Screening plate; 8. Pushing mechanism; 801. Fixed frame; 802. Collection box; 803. Second motor; 804. Bidirectional screw; 805. First threaded rod; 806. Pulley group; 807. First threaded block; 808. Pushing plate; 809. Triangular block; 810. Moving plate; 811. Fixed block; 812. Second threaded block; 813. Cleaning brush; 9. Feeding control mechanism; 901. Installation frame; 902. Third motor; 903. Worm; 904. Worm gear; 905. Second threaded rod; 906. Slide bar; 907. Displacement block; 908. Connecting rod; 909. Baffle plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4It can be known that the present utility model provides a technical solution: a bentonite crusher with a material pushing structure, including a bentonite crusher body 1, a feed inlet 2, a discharge outlet 3, a first motor 4, a rotating rod 5, a crushing roller 6 and a screening plate 7. The top of the bentonite crusher body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the bottom of the bentonite crusher body 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 3, one end of the bentonite crusher body 1 is installed with a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 is connected by a coupling to a rotating rod 5 extending into the bentonite crusher body 1, the surface of the rotating rod 5 is provided with a crushing roller 6, a screening plate 7 is arranged inside the bentonite crusher body 1, and material pushing mechanisms 8 extending into the interior are arranged on both sides of the bentonite crusher body 1. The material pushing mechanisms 8 include a fixed frame 801 and a collection box 802. A fixed frame 801 is arranged on one side of the bentonite crusher body 1, and a collection box 802 is arranged on the side of the bentonite crusher body 1 away from the fixed frame 801. A second motor 803 is installed at one end of the bentonite crusher body 1 close to the collection box 802, the output end of the second motor 803 is connected to a bidirectional screw rod 804 extending into the bentonite crusher body 1 and connected to the fixed frame 801 through a bearing. One end of the interior of the bentonite crusher body 1 close to the bidirectional screw rod 804 is connected by a bearing to a first threaded rod 805. A pulley group 806 is connected between the first threaded rod 805 and the bidirectional screw rod 804. Symmetrically distributed first threaded blocks 807 are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 804. One end of the first threaded block 807 is welded to a push plate 808. One side of the push plate 808 is welded to a triangular block 809. A moving plate 810 is rotatably connected inside the push plate 808 through a hinge seat. A fixed block 811 is arranged on the side of the push plate 808 close to the moving plate 810. A second threaded block 812 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod 805. One end of the second threaded block 812 is welded to a cleaning brush 813 that fits against the screening plate 7.

[0023] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 It can be known that by starting the second motor 803, the output end of the second motor 803 drives the bidirectional screw rod 804 and the first threaded rod 805 to rotate, so that the push plate 808 moves to push the materials accumulated inside the bentonite crusher body 1 and discharges them through the discharge outlet 3. At the same time, the cleaning brush 813 moves to scrape the residual materials on the surface of the screening plate 7 into the collection box 802, so that the bentonite crusher can have a better material pushing effect when used in the research and development of the high-activity nano-bentonite synthesis process.

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5It can be seen that a blanking control mechanism 9 extending to the inside is provided on one side of the feeding port 2. The blanking control mechanism 9 includes a mounting frame 901, a third motor 902, a worm 903, a worm gear 904, a second threaded rod 905, a slide rod 906, a displacement block 907, a connecting rod 908 and a baffle 909. A mounting frame 901 is provided on one side of the feeding port 2. A third motor 902 is installed at one end of the mounting frame 901. The output end of the third motor 902 is connected by a coupling to a worm 903 extending into the inside of the mounting frame 901. One end of the worm 903 is meshed with a worm gear 904. A second threaded rod 905 connected by a bearing is welded inside the worm gear 904. A slide rod 906 is provided at one end of the mounting frame 901 away from the second threaded rod 905. Displacement blocks 907 are provided on the surfaces of the slide rod 906 and the second threaded rod 905. One end of the displacement block 907 is welded to a connecting rod 908. The top of the connecting rod 908 is welded to a baffle 909 extending into the inside of the feeding port 2.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 It can be seen that after starting the third motor 902, the baffle 909 can be driven to move, so that the rate of adding bentonite can be controlled through the baffle 909, thereby avoiding the influence on the crushing effect of the crushing roller 6 due to the large viscosity of bentonite and excessive addition, making it more convenient for the bentonite crusher to crush bentonite.

[0026] In summary, the bentonite crusher is a device for crushing bentonite. When the materials inside the bentonite crusher body 1 are not easy to discharge, by starting the second motor 803, the output end of the second motor 803 drives the bidirectional screw 804, the pulley group 806 and the first threaded rod 805 to rotate, so that when the bidirectional screw 804 rotates, it can drive the first threaded block 807 and the push plate 808 to move, so that when the push plate 808 moves, it can push the materials accumulated inside the bentonite crusher body 1, so that they can be discharged through the discharge port 3. At the same time, when the push plate 808 moves, it can drive the triangular block 809 to guide the materials that have not been pushed out on one side, so that the materials can squeeze and push the moving plate 810, so that the materials can be discharged into one side of the push plate 808 through the moving plate 810. At the same time, when the first threaded rod 805 rotates, it can drive the second threaded block 812 and the cleaning brush 813 to move, so that the cleaning brush 813 can scrape the residual materials on the surface of the screening plate 7 into the collection box 802, making the bentonite crusher have a better material pushing effect when used in the research and development of the high-activity nano-bentonite synthesis process. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bentonite crusher with a pushing structure, comprising a bentonite crusher body (1), a feed port (2), a discharge port (3), a first motor (4), a rotating rod (5), a crushing roller (6) and a screening plate (7), characterized in that: The top of the bentonite crusher body (1) is provided with a feed port (2), the bottom of the bentonite crusher body (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), one end of the bentonite crusher body (1) is provided with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is connected to a rotating rod (5) extending into the bentonite crusher body (1) through a coupling, the surface of the rotating rod (5) is provided with a crushing roller (6), the bentonite crusher body (1) is provided with a screening plate (7), the bentonite crusher body (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism (8) extending into the interior on both sides, the pushing mechanism (8) comprising a fixed frame (801) and a collecting box (802), one side of the bentonite crusher body (1) is provided with a fixed frame (801), and the side of the bentonite crusher body (1) away from the fixed frame (801) is provided with a collecting box (802).

2. The bentonite crusher with a pushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (803) is installed at one end of the bentonite crusher body (1) close to the collecting box (802); the output end of the second motor (803) is connected to a bidirectional screw (804) extending into the interior of the bentonite crusher body (1) and connected to the fixed frame (801) via a bearing; one end of the bentonite crusher body (1) close to the bidirectional screw (804) is connected to a first threaded rod (805) via a bearing; a pulley group (806) is connected between the first threaded rod (805) and the bidirectional screw (804).

3. The bentonite crusher with a pushing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the bidirectional screw (804) is threadedly connected with a symmetrically distributed first thread block (807), one end of the first thread block (807) is welded with a push plate (808), one side of the push plate (808) is welded with a triangular block (809), a movable plate (810) rotatably connected via a hinge seat is arranged inside the push plate (808), and a fixed block (811) is arranged on one side of the push plate (808) close to the movable plate (810).

4. The bentonite crusher with a pushing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the first threaded rod (805) is threadedly connected to a second threaded block (812), and one end of the second threaded block (812) is welded to a cleaning brush (813) that fits the sieve plate (7).

5. The bentonite crusher with a pushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material unloading control mechanism (9) extending to the interior is arranged on one side of the feed port (2), and the material unloading control mechanism (9) comprises a mounting frame (901), a third motor (902), a worm (903), a worm wheel (904), a second threaded rod (905), a sliding rod (906), a displacement block (907), a connecting rod (908) and a baffle (909). A mounting frame (901) is arranged on one side of the feed port (2), and a third motor (902) is installed at one end of the mounting frame (901), and an output end of the third motor (902) is connected to a worm (903) extending to the interior of the mounting frame (901) via a coupling.

6. The bentonite crusher with a pushing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the worm (903) is meshedly connected with a worm wheel (904), and a second threaded rod (905) connected via a bearing is welded inside the worm wheel (904). A sliding rod (906) is provided at one end of the installation frame (901) away from the second threaded rod (905), and displacement blocks (907) are provided on the surfaces of the sliding rod (906) and the second threaded rod (905).

7. The bentonite crusher with a pushing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the displacement block (907) is welded to a connecting rod (908), and the top end of the connecting rod (908) is welded to a baffle (909) extending to the inside of the feed port (2).

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