Low-damage seedling vine separating device
By designing a low-damage seedling and vine separation device including a vibrating motor, a screening net and a cutting knife, the shortcomings of the existing device in the screening and separation functions are solved, and efficient soil screening and low-damage separation of peanut seedlings are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421796947.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing low-damage seedling and vine separation devices have shortcomings in screening and separation functions, which leads to inconvenient separation of seedling and vine and may cause damage to peanuts.
A low-damage seedling and vine separation device including a processing box, a vibration motor, a screening net, a storage box, a separation box, a fixing plate, a cutting knife and other components is designed. Vibration of the screening net is driven by the vibration motor, and the soil on the screening net is screened out and stored in the box. The cutting knife in the separation box separates the peanuts and seedlings to reduce damage to the peanuts.
The device effectively removes soil from the seedlings, simplifies the operation process, and reduces damage to the peanut body through the design of the cutting knife, improving the efficiency and safety of separation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222901761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling vine separation, in particular to a low-damage seedling vine separation device. Background Technique
[0002] Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are dicotyledonous plants with reticulate veins in their leaves. The seeds are covered by peanut husks. The grown seedling vines are no different from ordinary peanuts, except that the leaves are slightly larger. They are also known as golden fruits and need to have their seedling vines separated after harvest.
[0003] However, the existing low-damage seedling vine separation devices have the following disadvantages:
[0004] (1) The existing low-damage seedling vine separation devices have a weak screening function. When in use, due to a large amount of soil on the freshly harvested peanut seedling vines, it causes inconvenience in separating the seedling vines.
[0005] (2) The existing low-damage seedling vine separation devices have a weak separation function. When in use, since the peanuts and the seedling vines are relatively tightly connected, it may cause damage to the peanuts during separation. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-damage seedling vine separation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A low-damage seedling vine separation device, comprising
[0009] A processing box, a circular slot is opened at the top of the inner side wall of the processing box, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular slot, an output shaft of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to a screening net, a rectangular slot is opened at the bottom of the front surface of the processing box, and a storage box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slot;
[0010] A separation box is fixedly connected to the side of the processing box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the separation box, a placement slot is opened on the front surface of the fixing plate, a fixing slot is opened on the side of the placement slot, a limiting slot is opened at the center of the side surface of the fixing plate, and a cutting knife is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slot.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top edge of the processing box, and a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the processing box, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column.
[0013] Preferably, a circular groove is formed on the side surface of the cutting knife, and a plug pin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.
[0014] Preferably, circular groove holes are formed on both sides of the top of the side surface of the fixing plate, and one end of the plug pin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove hole.
[0015] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage box, and a soft pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. For this low-damage vine separation device, through the settings of the treatment box, vibration motor, screening net, storage box, rotating shaft, and sealing cover, during use, the staff puts the peanuts with uncut vines into the screening net inside the treatment box, rotates the rotating shaft to cover the sealing cover to prevent the soil from splashing randomly during treatment. The staff connects the device to an external power source and starts the vibration motor, which drives the screening net to vibrate, screening the soil on the vines. The soil will pass through the screening net and fall into the storage box, and the staff can pull it out for treatment, which facilitates the operation and use of the staff.
[0018] 2. For this low-damage vine separation device, through the settings of the separation box, fixing plate, placement groove, fixing groove, cutting knife, and plug pin, during use, the staff passes the vines with the soil treated through the placement groove on the fixing plate, and then pulls it towards the fixing grooves on both sides, so that on one side of the fixing plate there are peanuts and on the other side there are vines. At this time, the staff removes the plug pin on the cutting knife, allows the cutting knife to fall and separate the peanuts and vines, and the peanuts and vines will respectively fall into the boxes on both sides. Such a setting can facilitate the staff to separate them, and at the same time can reduce the damage to the peanut body during separation. Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the screening device of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the separation device of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 is the front view of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, vibration motor; 3, screening mesh; 4, storage box; 5, separation box; 6, fixing plate; 7, placement groove; 8, fixing groove; 9, cutting knife; 10, rotating shaft; 11, sealing cover; 12, support column; 13, base; 14, bolt; 15, handle; 16, soft pad. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the present invention:
[0026] A low-damage vine separation device, comprising a processing box 1. At the top of the inner side wall of the processing box 1, a circular slot is provided. The inner wall of the circular slot is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 2. The output shaft of the vibration motor 2 is fixedly connected with a screening net 3. At the bottom of the front of the processing box 1, a rectangular slot is provided. The inner wall of the rectangular slot is slidably connected with a storage box 4; on the side of the processing box 1, a separation box 5 is fixedly connected. At the center of the top of the separation box 5, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected. On the front of the fixing plate 6, a circular placement slot 7 is provided (the placement slot penetrates the wall thickness of the fixing plate). On both sides of the placement slot 7, narrow and long fixing slots 8 are provided (the fixing slots penetrate the wall thickness of the fixing plate). At the center of the side of the fixing plate 6, a limiting slot is provided. The inner wall of the limiting slot is slidably connected with a cutting knife 9 (that is, the cutting knife is placed in the inner cavity of the fixing plate. The placement slot, the fixing slot, and the limiting slot communicate with the inner cavity of the fixing plate. Both sides of the cutting knife are slidably matched with the two limiting slots); through the settings of the processing box 1, the vibration motor 2, the screening net 3, the storage box 4, the rotating shaft 10, and the sealing cover 11, during use, the staff puts the peanuts with uncut vines onto the screening net 3 in the processing box 1, rotates the rotating shaft 10 to cover the sealing cover 11 to prevent the soil from splashing during processing. The staff connects the device to an external power supply and starts the vibration motor 2 to drive the screening net 3 to vibrate, screening the soil on the vines. The soil will pass through the screening net 3 and fall into the storage box 4. The staff can pull it out for processing, which facilitates the operation and use of the staff. Through the settings of the separation box 5, the fixing plate 6, the placement slot 7, the fixing slot 8, the cutting knife 9, and the pin 14, during use, the staff passes the vines with the soil processed through the placement slot 7 on the fixing plate 6, and then pulls it towards the fixing slots 8 on both sides, so that one side of the fixing plate 6 has peanuts and the other side has vines. At this time, the staff removes the pin 14 on the cutting knife 9 and allows the cutting knife 9 to fall to separate the peanuts and the vines. The peanuts and the vines will respectively fall into the boxes on both sides. Such a setting can facilitate the staff to separate them, and at the same time, reduce the damage to the peanut body during separation.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the top edge of the processing box 1. A sealing cover 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 10; through the settings of the processing box 1, the rotating shaft 10, and the sealing cover 11, during use, the rotating shaft 10 is rotated to cover the sealing cover 11 to prevent the soil from splashing.
[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, support columns 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the processing box 1. Bases 13 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the support columns 12; through the settings of the processing box 1, the support columns 12, and the bases 13, during use, the support columns 12 and the bases 13 provide stability for the device and ensure the stable operation of the device.
[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, a circular groove is formed on the side surface of the cutting knife 9, and a pin 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove; through the arrangement of the cutting knife 9 and the pin 14, during use and when not in use, the pin 14 limits the cutting knife 9.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, circular through holes are formed on both sides at the top of the side surface of the fixing plate 6, and one end of the pin 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular through holes; through the arrangement of the fixing plate 6 and the pin 14, during use, both ends of the pin 14 are fixed on the fixing plate 6 to fix the cutting knife 9. That is, a plurality of cylindrical heads are provided on the pin 14, and the plurality of cylindrical heads are simultaneously inserted into the circular through holes on the side surface of the fixing plate and the circular grooves on the side surface of the cutting knife to fix the cutting knife.
[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a handle 15 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage box 4, and a soft pad 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box 5; through the arrangement of the storage box 4, the handle 15 and the soft pad 16, during use, the staff can pull the handle 15 to pull out the storage box 4 to process the soil in the storage box 4, and the soft pad 16 can protect the falling peanuts to a certain extent.
[0032] When the low-damage vine separation device of this embodiment is in use, first, the staff puts the peanuts with uncut vines on the screening net 3 in the processing box 1, rotates the rotating shaft 10 to cover the sealing cover 11 to prevent soil from splashing randomly during processing. The staff connects the device to an external power supply and starts the vibration motor 2 to drive the screening net 3 to vibrate and screen the soil on the vines. The soil will pass through the screening net 3 and fall into the storage box 4, and the staff can pull it out for processing, which facilitates the operation of the staff. The staff passes the vines with the processed soil through the placement groove 7 on the fixing plate 6, and then pulls it towards the fixing grooves 8 on both sides, so that one side of the fixing plate 6 is peanuts and the other side is vines. At this time, the staff removes the pin 14 on the cutting knife 9 to let the cutting knife 9 fall to separate the peanuts and the vines. The peanuts and the vines will respectively fall into the boxes on both sides. A soft pad 16 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and the soft pad 16 can protect the peanuts falling into the device to a certain extent to prevent them from being damaged. Such a setting can facilitate the staff to separate them and at the same time reduce the damage to the peanut body during separation.
[0033] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A low-damage vine separation device, characterized in that: The processing box (1) comprises a processing box (1), wherein a circular slot is provided at the top of the inner side wall of the processing box (1), a vibration motor (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular slot, a screening net (3) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the vibration motor (2), a rectangular slot is provided at the bottom of the front side of the processing box (1), and a storage box (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slot; A separation box (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the processing box (1), a fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top center of the separation box (5), a placement groove (7) is provided on the front of the fixing plate (6), a fixing groove (8) is provided on the side of the placement groove (7), a limiting groove is provided at the center of the side of the fixing plate (6), and a cutting knife (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.
2. A low-damage vine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top edge of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (10), and the side of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a sealing cover (11).
3. The low-damage vine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom edge of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (12), and the bottom of the support column (12) is fixedly connected to a base (13).
4. The low-damage vine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided on the side of the cutting knife (9), and a latch (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.
5. The low-damage vine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular slots are provided on both sides of the top of the side surface of the fixing plate (6), and the inner wall of the circular slot is fixedly connected to one end of the latch (14).
6. The low-damage vine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (15) is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box (4), and a soft cushion (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box (5).