Forging die capable of conveniently adjusting forging thickness

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forging die convenient to adjust forging thickness, which relates to the technical field of forging die, and comprises a mounting plate, a forging box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a forging table used for forging is adjustably arranged on the inner wall of the forging box. Baffles used for limiting a forging die are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forging table, a forging piece used for forging is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the forging box, the die is placed between the two baffles during forging, the forging piece is started to be forged, the lifting mechanism adjusts the height of the forging table, and the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the forging piece. The effect of adjusting the forging thickness is achieved, the cooling mechanism cools the interior of the forging box during forging, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the distance between the two baffles according to the size of a forging die, and therefore the die can be better limited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging dies, in particular to a forging die that is convenient to adjust the forging thickness. Background Art

[0002] A forging die refers to a tool that can form a blank into a die-forged part. The forging die is an essential key process equipment in the production of die-forged parts and is a tool that needs to be used in each stroke of the equipment, playing a crucial role in the production of die-forged parts. The forging die is a die used in the forging process. Under the action of external force, the raw material undergoes plastic deformation in the forging die to obtain parts with the required shape and size. For example, in a forging die that is convenient to adjust the forging thickness recorded in the patent with the patent publication number CN219541605U, the adjustment component can drive the movement of the adjustment block, and the movement of the adjustment block can push the lower die, causing the depth of the die cavity to change to adapt to different forging thicknesses. And because the lower die, the adjustment block and the bottom plate are in direct contact, the lower part is in a solid state, which can better withstand the impact.

[0003] However, in this application, after the adjustment block moves, it can push the second diversion part through the first diversion part, so that the lower die can rise to change the depth of the die cavity. During this process, the die will tilt. At the same time, during forging, the die will be unevenly stressed and damaged.

[0004] Based on this, a forging die that is convenient to adjust the forging thickness is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of the existing device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forging die that is convenient to adjust the forging thickness to solve the problems of die tilt and uneven die stress in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A forging die that is convenient to adjust the forging thickness includes a mounting plate. A forging box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate. An adjustable forging table for forging is arranged on the inner wall of the forging box. A baffle for limiting the forging die is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forging table. A forging piece for forging is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the forging box. A lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the forging table is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the forging box. A cooling mechanism for dissipating heat from the forging piece is fixedly arranged on the side of the forging box. An adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the baffles is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the baffle.

[0008] Based on the above technical solutions, the utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an alternative solution: Support legs for support are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and anti-slip pads for anti-slip are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the support legs.

[0010] In an alternative solution: A sealing door is rotatably provided on the front surface of the forging box, and a handle for facilitating the opening of the sealing door is fixedly provided on the surface of the sealing door.

[0011] In an alternative solution: An observation window for facilitating the observation of the forging situation inside the forging box is provided on the surface of the sealing door.

[0012] In an alternative solution: The lifting mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly provided at the inner bottom of the forging box. A first motor is fixedly provided on the surface of the fixing plate. A driving gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor. The driving gear meshes with a driven gear. The driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a screw rod. The screw rod is rotatably provided on the inner bottom wall of the forging box. A limiting plate is fixedly provided at the top end of the screw rod. The limiting plate is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the forging table. A threaded plate is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve. The threaded plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod. A balance assembly for maintaining the balance of the forging table is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the forging table.

[0013] In an alternative solution: The cooling mechanism includes a heat dissipation shell fixedly provided on the back surface of the forging box. A driving motor is fixedly provided on the surface of the heat dissipation shell. A rotating shaft is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor. The rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft on the other side through a transmission belt. An installation disk is fixedly provided at the top end of the rotating shaft. A fan blade for heat dissipation is fixedly provided on the side surface of the installation disk.

[0014] In an alternative solution: The adjusting mechanism includes a second motor fixedly provided on the upper surface of the forging table. A bidirectional screw rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor. The bidirectional screw rod has threads with opposite screw directions at both ends. Two baffles are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod. A first limiting block is fixedly provided at the other end of the bidirectional screw rod. The baffle is slidably sleeved on the surface of a sliding rod. Second limiting blocks for preventing the baffle from falling off are fixedly provided at both ends of the sliding rod.

[0015] In an alternative solution: The balance assembly includes a support rod fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the forging table. The support rod is slidably connected to the bottom surfaces of the mounting plate and the forging box. The support rod is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of a fixed sleeve. A fixed disk is fixedly provided at the top end of the fixed sleeve. The fixed disk is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate through a fixing bolt. A rubber sleeve for preventing the support rod from sliding is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. By providing a lifting mechanism in the present utility model, during forging, the first motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, causing the driving gear to drive the driven gear to rotate, and then the screw rod rotates, making the threaded plate drive the sliding sleeve to rise or fall in the vertical direction, achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the forging table and thus realizing the adjustment of the forging thickness.

[0018] 2. By providing a balancing component in the present utility model, after adjusting the forging table to the required thickness, since the support rod is slidably connected to the forging box, it can keep the forging table stable during the adjustment process, and the rubber sleeve on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve will clamp the support rod, achieving the effects of being able to adjust the thickness before processing and preventing the mold from tilting horizontally during long-term processing.

[0019] 3. By providing a cooling mechanism in the present utility model, when forging, the driving motor is started, and at the same time, the transmission belt drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the fan blades to rotate to cool the forging parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 is an enlarged structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 is an enlarged partial structural view of the cooling mechanism of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the balancing component of the present utility model.

[0028] Annotation of reference numerals: 100, mounting plate; 101, forging box; 102, support leg; 103, anti-slip pad; 104, sealing door; 105, handle; 106, observation window; 107, forging piece; 108, forging table; 109, baffle; 200, lifting mechanism; 201, fixing plate; 202, first motor; 203, driving gear; 204, driven gear; 205, screw; 206, sliding sleeve; 207, limiting plate; 208, threaded plate; 300, cooling mechanism; 301, heat dissipation shell; 302, driving motor; 303, transmission belt; 304, rotating shaft; 305, mounting disc; 306, fan blade; 400, balance assembly; 401, support rod; 402, fixing sleeve; 403, fixing disc; 404, rubber sleeve; 405, fixing bolt; 500, adjusting mechanism; 501, second motor; 502, bidirectional screw; 503, first limiting block; 504, sliding rod; 505, second limiting block. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] In one embodiment, as Figures 1 - 8 shown, a forging die for facilitating the adjustment of forging thickness includes a mounting plate 100. A forging box 101 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 100. An adjustable forging table 108 for forging is provided on the inner wall of the forging box 101. A baffle 109 for limiting the forging die is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the forging table 108. A forging piece 107 for forging is fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the forging box 101. During forging, the die is placed between the two baffles 109, and the forging piece 107 is started for forging. A lifting mechanism 200 for adjusting the height of the forging table 108 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom of the forging box 101. The lifting mechanism 200 adjusts the height of the forging table 108, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the forging thickness. A cooling mechanism 300 for dissipating heat from the forging piece 107 is fixedly provided on the side of the forging box 101. The cooling mechanism 300 cools the inside of the forging box 101 during forging. An adjusting mechanism 500 for adjusting the distance between the baffles 109 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the baffle 109. The adjusting mechanism 500 can adjust the distance between the two baffles 109 according to the size of the forging die, so as to better limit the die.

[0031] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, support legs 102 for support are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100. Anti-slip pads 103 for anti-slip are fixedly provided on the bottom surfaces of the support legs 102.

[0032] In one embodiment, asFigure 1 As shown, a sealing door 104 is rotatably provided on the front surface of the forging box 101 , and a handle 105 for opening the sealing door 104 is fixedly provided on the surface of the sealing door 104 .

[0033] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, an observation window 106 for observing the forging condition inside the forging box 101 is provided on the surface of the sealing door 104 , through which the forging condition of the mold inside the forging box 101 can be observed.

[0034] In one embodiment, Figures 3 - 5 As shown, the lifting mechanism 200 includes a fixed plate 201, which is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the forging box 101, and a first motor 202 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 201. A driving gear 203 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor 202, and the driving gear 203 is meshed with a driven gear 204. The driven gear 204 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a screw rod 205, and the screw rod 205 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the forging box 101. A limiting plate 207 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the screw rod 205, and the limiting plate 207 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of a sliding sleeve 206, and the sliding sleeve 206 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the forging table 108. A threaded plate 208 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve 206, and the threaded plate 208 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 205. The first motor 202 is started to drive the driving gear 203 to rotate, so that the driving gear 203 drives the driven gear 204 to rotate, and then the screw rod 205 rotates, so that the threaded plate 208 drives the sliding sleeve 206 to rise or fall in the vertical direction, so as to adjust the height of the forging table 108, thereby adjusting the forging thickness. A balancing component 400 for maintaining the balance of the forging table 108 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the forging table 108. The balancing component 400 makes it possible to adjust the thickness before processing and prevent the mold from tilting horizontally during long-term processing.

[0035] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the cooling mechanism 300 includes a heat dissipation shell 301, which is fixed on the back of the forging box 101. A driving motor 302 is fixedly provided on the surface of the heat dissipation shell 301. A rotating shaft 304 is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor 302. The rotating shaft 304 is connected to the rotating shaft 304 on the other side through a transmission belt 303. A mounting plate 305 is fixedly provided on the top of the rotating shaft 304. A fan blade 306 for heat dissipation is fixedly provided on the side of the mounting plate 305. When forging, the driving motor 302 is started, and the rotating shaft 304 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 303, so that the rotating shaft 304 drives the fan blade 306 to rotate, thereby cooling the forged part 107.

[0036] In one embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, the adjusting mechanism 500 includes a second motor 501 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the forging table 108. A bidirectional screw 502 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 501. The bidirectional screw 502 is provided with threads with opposite helical directions at both ends. Two baffles 109 are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 502. The other end of the bidirectional screw 502 is fixedly provided with a first limit block 503. The baffle 109 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide bar 504. Both ends of the slide bar 504 are fixedly provided with second limit blocks 505 to prevent the baffle 109 from falling off. According to the size of the mold, the second motor 501 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 502 to rotate, so that the two baffles 109 approach or move away from each other, and thus the two baffles 109 can better limit the mold.

[0037] In one embodiment, as Figure 8 shown, the balancing assembly 400 includes a support rod 401 fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the forging table 108. The support rod 401 is slidably connected to the bottom surfaces of the mounting plate 100 and the forging box 101. The support rod 401 is slidably sleeved inside the fixed sleeve 402. The top end of the fixed sleeve 402 is fixedly provided with a fixed disk 403. The fixed disk 403 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100 through a fixing bolt 405. A rubber sleeve 404 for preventing the support rod 401 from sliding is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 402. After the forging table 108 is adjusted to the required thickness, since the support rod 401 is slidably connected to the forging box 101, the forging table 108 can be kept stable during the adjustment process. The rubber sleeve 404 on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 402 will clamp the support rod 401, realizing that the thickness can be adjusted before processing and the mold will not be horizontally inclined during long-term processing.

[0038] The above embodiments disclose a forging die that facilitates the adjustment of forging thickness. Among them, during forging, the die is placed between two baffles 109. According to the size of the die, the second motor 501 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 502 to rotate, so that the two baffles 109 approach or move away from each other, thereby enabling the two baffles 109 to better limit the die. The first motor 202 is started to drive the driving gear 203 to rotate, so that the driving gear 203 drives the driven gear 204 to rotate, and then the screw 205 rotates, so that the threaded plate 208 drives the sliding sleeve 206 to rise or fall in the vertical direction, realizing the adjustment of the height of the forging table 108, and thus realizing the adjustment of the forging thickness. After the forging table 108 is adjusted to the required thickness, since the support rod 401 is slidably connected to the forging box 101, the forging table 108 can be kept stable during the adjustment process. The rubber sleeve 404 on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 402 will clamp the support rod 401, realizing that the thickness can be adjusted before processing and the die will not be horizontally inclined during long-term processing. The forging part 107 is started for forging. During forging, the driving motor 302 is started, and at the same time, the transmission belt 303 is used to drive the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 304 drives the fan blade 306 to rotate, and the forging part 107 is cooled.

[0039] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forging die for adjusting the forging thickness, comprising a mounting plate (100), a forging box (101) being fixedly provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (100), a forging table (108) for forging being adjustable on the inner wall of the forging box (101), a baffle (109) for limiting the forging die being fixedly provided on the upper surface of the forging table (108), a forging piece (107) for forging being fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the forging box (101), characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (200) for adjusting the height of a forging table (108) is fixedly provided on the inner bottom of the forging box (101), a cooling mechanism (300) for dissipating heat from a forged piece (107) is fixedly provided on the side of the forging box (101), and an adjusting mechanism (500) for adjusting the spacing between the baffles (109) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the baffles (109).

2. The forging die for adjusting the forging thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (102) for supporting is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (100), and an anti-skid pad (103) for preventing skidding is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the support leg (102).

3. The forging die for adjusting the forging thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (104) is rotatably provided on the front surface of the forging box (101), and a handle (105) for facilitating opening the sealing door (104) is fixedly provided on the surface of the sealing door (104).

4. The forging die for adjusting the forging thickness according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the sealing door (104) is provided with an observation window (106) for conveniently observing the forging conditions inside the forging box (101).

5. The forging die for adjusting the forging thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (200) comprises a fixing plate (201), the fixing plate (201) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the forging box (101), a first motor (202) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate (201), a driving gear (203) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor (202), the driving gear (203) is meshed with a driven gear (204), the driven gear (204) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a screw rod (205), and the screw rod (205) is rotated on the forging box ( The inner bottom wall of the forging table (101) is fixed with a limit plate (207) at the top end of the screw rod (205), and the limit plate (207) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the sleeve (206). The sleeve (206) is fixed on the bottom surface of the forging table (108), and a threaded plate (208) is fixed on the bottom surface of the sleeve (206). The threaded plate (208) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (205). The bottom surface of the forging table (108) is fixed with a balancing component (400) for maintaining the balance of the forging table (108).

6. The forging die for adjusting the forging thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (300) includes a heat dissipation shell (301), the heat dissipation shell (301) is fixedly arranged on the back side of the forging box (101), a driving motor (302) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the heat dissipation shell (301), a rotating shaft (304) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (302), the rotating shaft (304) is connected to the rotating shaft (304) on the other side through a transmission belt (303), a mounting plate (305) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft (304), and a fan blade (306) for heat dissipation is fixedly arranged on the side of the mounting plate (305).

7. The forging die for adjusting the forging thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (500) comprises a second motor (501), the second motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the forging table (108), a bidirectional screw (502) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (501), the bidirectional screw (502) is provided with threads with opposite screw directions at both ends, two baffles (109) are threadedly mounted on the bidirectional screw (502), a first limit block (503) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the bidirectional screw (502), the baffle (109) is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding rod (504), and second limit blocks (505) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the sliding rod (504) for preventing the baffle (109) from falling off.

8. The forging die for adjusting the forging thickness according to claim 5, characterized in that: The balancing assembly (400) includes a support rod (401), the support rod (401) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the forging table (108), the support rod (401) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (100) and the forging box (101), the support rod (401) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (402), a fixed plate (403) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the fixed sleeve (402), the fixed plate (403) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (100) by means of fixing bolts (405), and a rubber sleeve (404) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (402) to prevent the support rod (401) from sliding.

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