Waste loading, transporting and transferring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste loading, transporting and transferring device, which belongs to the field of transferring and transporting and comprises a transporting box body, a hoisting cross beam is arranged at the top of the transporting box body, two bottom plates with the same size are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transporting box body, and the bottom of the transporting box body is completely sealed when the two bottom plates are horizontal; a vertical sliding plate is arranged in the middle of each of the front side and the rear side of the transportation box body, a vertical sliding groove is formed in each vertical sliding plate, and a movable pin shaft slides in each vertical sliding groove; the front side and the rear side of each bottom plate are each provided with a fixed pin shaft close to the middle of the transportation box body, the front side and the rear side of each bottom plate are each provided with a connecting rod, and the two ends of each connecting rod are hinged to the corresponding fixed pin shaft and the corresponding movable pin shaft respectively. Limiting pin shafts are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the transportation box body, locking hooks are hinged to the movable pin shafts, and the locking hooks can be matched with the limiting pin shafts. By means of the structure, waste can be discharged from the bottom through the self weight of the waste, the height can be stacked in the discharging process, and the space of a waste field is fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of transfer and transportation, in particular to a waste material loading, transportation and transfer device. Background Art

[0002] Waste materials such as forging flash or machined iron filings need to be circulated or temporarily stored, so they need to be transferred with the help of a transfer device. When they are transferred to the temporary storage point, they are often piles of waste, resulting in a large waste pile area and extremely low height space utilization. If the waste is unloaded above the original waste pile, the existing side-overturning unloading structure is not only very dangerous but also difficult to operate, causing a high safety hazard. The structure that opens directly at the bottom has a complex opening method and structure and cannot meet the current unloading method requirements.

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model designs and manufactures a waste loading, transporting and transferring device to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste loading, transporting and transferring device, which can unload the waste from the bottom by utilizing its own weight, and can stack the waste in high layers during unloading, thus making full use of the waste yard space.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a waste loading, transporting and transferring device, comprising a transport box, a hoisting beam is arranged on the top of the transport box, two bottom plates of the same size are hinged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the transport box, and the two bottom plates completely close the bottom of the transport box when they are horizontal;

[0006] A vertical slide plate is provided in the middle of both the front and rear sides of the transport box, and a vertical slide groove is provided on the vertical slide plate, and a movable pin shaft slides in the vertical slide groove;

[0007] Each of the bottom plates is provided with a fixed pin shaft near the middle of the transport box body on both sides of the front and rear, and each of the bottom plates is provided with a connecting rod on both sides of the front and rear, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the fixed pin shaft and the movable pin shaft;

[0008] Limit pins are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the top of the transport box body, and a locking hook is hinged on the movable pin, and the locking hook can cooperate with the limit pin.

[0009] Preferably, rollers are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of each bottom plate near the middle of the transport box.

[0010] Preferably, a forklift shovel bracket is provided at the bottom of each base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the transport box via a hinge.

[0012] Preferably, each of the base plates is provided with supporting legs on both sides of the front and rear sides close to the hinge position.

[0013] Preferably, mechanical limit plates are provided on the bottom plate side provided with hinges or on the left and right sides of the transport box body, and the mechanical limit plates can limit the swing angle of the bottom plate.

[0014] Preferably, the height of the supporting legs is equal to the distance between the bottom of the roller and the bottom plate.

[0015] Preferably, a lifting hole is provided on the locking hook.

[0016] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0017] 1. The utility model unloads from the bottom, and the waste can be completely emptied without any residue by relying on the waste's own weight without manual assistance, which changes the conventional manual method of tilting the transport device to unload the material, saves labor costs, and improves unloading efficiency;

[0018] 2. The utility model can stack high layers when unloading, which can make full use of the waste yard space and improve space utilization;

[0019] 3. The utility model can be transported by crane or forklift, which can effectively utilize the lifting resources, eliminate waiting time and improve transportation efficiency;

[0020] 4. The rollers installed on the bottom plate of the utility model have a dual function of rolling with the ground during the closing process of the bottom plate and placing the legs after closing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a waste loading, transporting and transferring device;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of a waste loading, transporting and transferring device;

[0023] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste loading, transporting and transferring device during unloading.

[0024] In the figure: 1-transport box, 2-lifting beam, 3-support leg, 4-fixed pin, 5-connecting rod, 6-vertical slide plate, 7-vertical slide groove, 8-roller, 9-forklift shovel bracket, 10-hinge, 11-mechanical limit plate, 12-limit pin, 13-locking hook, 14-lifting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a waste loading, transporting and transferring device comprises a transport box 1, a lifting beam 2 is arranged on the top of the transport box 1, the lifting beam 2 can be lifted by a forklift or hoisted by a crane, two bottom plates of the same size are hinged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the transport box 1, and the two bottom plates completely close the bottom of the transport box 1 when they are horizontal. Specifically, the bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the transport box 1 through a hinge 10, and a mechanical limit plate 11 is arranged on the bottom plate side with the hinge 10 or on the left and right sides of the transport box 1. The mechanical limit plate 11 can limit the swing angle of the bottom plate. After the bottom plate is rotated and opened to the maximum angle, the mechanical limit plate 11 can effectively limit the protection connecting rod 5;

[0027] A vertical slide plate 6 is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the transport box 1 of the utility model, a vertical slide plate 6 is provided with a vertical slide groove 7, a movable pin shaft slides in the vertical slide groove 7, a fixed pin shaft 4 is provided on the front and rear sides of each bottom plate near the middle position of the transport box 1, and a connecting rod 5 is provided on the front and rear sides of each bottom plate, and the two ends of the connecting rod 5 are respectively hinged with the fixed pin shaft 4 and the movable pin shaft. The position of the fixed pin shaft 4 of the utility model serves as the fulcrum for the opening and closing of the two bottom plates, and the bottom plates are limited to open to a certain angle through the connecting rod 5, and there is no gap when closed.

[0028] Limit pins 12 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the transport box 1, and a locking hook 13 is hinged on the movable pin. The locking hook 13 can cooperate with the limit pin 12. The locking hook 13 of the utility model is connected to the vertical slide 7 of the vertical slide 6 of the transport box 1 with a movable pin. When the locking hook 13 is rotated and stuck on the limit pin 12 on the transport box 1, the transport box 1 and the bottom plate are locked together with the connecting rod 5 to prevent them from being disengaged. When the locking hook 13 is rotated to disengage from the limit pin 12, the connecting rod 5 can slide up and down along the vertical slide on the transport box 1 to drive the bottom plate to open and close for unloading.

[0029] A hoisting hole 14 may also be provided on the locking hook 13. This structure allows the hoisting belt to be hung on the hoisting hole 14 of the locking hook 13 for hoisting or transportation by a crane.

[0030] The utility model is provided with rollers 8 on the front and rear sides of the bottom of each bottom plate near the middle position of the transport box 1, and each bottom plate is provided with support legs 3 on the front and rear sides near the hinge 10, and the height of the support legs 3 is equal to the distance between the bottom of the roller 8 and the bottom plate. When the forklift puts the transport transfer device on the ground after unloading, the rollers 8 installed on the bottom plates opened on both sides roll toward the middle until the two bottom plates are completely closed. After closing, the rollers 8 and the support legs 3 jointly support the entire transport transfer device.

[0031] A forklift shovel bracket 9 is provided at the bottom of each base plate, so that when the transport box 1 is full of waste materials, it is convenient to transport it by forklift.

[0032] The utility model realizes unloading from the bottom, and the waste can be completely emptied without residue by relying on the waste weight without human assistance, which changes the conventional manual method of tilting the transportation transfer device to unload the materials, saves labor costs, and improves the unloading efficiency. Moreover, when unloading, the materials can be stacked in high layers, which can make full use of the space of the waste yard and improve the space utilization rate.

[0033] It should be understood that the purpose of these embodiments is only to illustrate the utility model and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the utility model, and all of these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the claims attached to this application.

Claims

1. A waste loading, transporting and transferring device, characterized in that: It comprises a transport box, the top of which is provided with a hoisting beam, and the bottom of the transport box is respectively hinged with two bottom plates of the same size on the left and right sides, and the bottom of the transport box is completely closed when the two bottom plates are horizontal; A vertical slide plate is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the transport box body, and a vertical slide groove is provided on the vertical slide plate, and a movable pin shaft slides in the vertical slide groove; Each of the bottom plates is provided with a fixed pin shaft near the middle of the transport box body on both sides of the front and rear, and each of the bottom plates is provided with a connecting rod on both sides of the front and rear, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the fixed pin shaft and the movable pin shaft; Limit pins are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the top of the transport box body, and a locking hook is hinged on the movable pin, and the locking hook can cooperate with the limit pin.

2. A waste loading, transporting and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of each bottom plate near the middle of the transport box.

3. The waste loading, transporting and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A forklift shovel bracket is provided at the bottom of each base plate.

4. The waste loading, transporting and transferring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the transport box through a hinge.

5. The waste loading, transporting and transferring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each base plate is provided with supporting legs on both sides of the front and rear sides near the hinge position.

6. The waste loading, transporting and transferring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Mechanical limiting plates are provided on the bottom plate side with hinges or on the left and right sides of the transport box body, and the mechanical limiting plates can limit the swing angle of the bottom plate.

7. The waste loading, transporting and transferring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height of the supporting legs is equal to the distance between the bottom of the roller and the bottom plate.

8. The waste loading, transporting and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking hook is provided with a hoisting hole.

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