Disc feeding device
By designing a disk feeding device including a rotating rack, rotating assembly, whole material device, material stop device and feeding device, the problem of overlapping separation of workpieces and misalignment of guide material plates in the prior art is solved, and a single ordered feeding and efficient whole row of workpieces are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421956145.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing centrifugal feeding device cannot effectively separate the overlapping workpieces during the feeding process, and the straight groove design of the guide material plate causes the workpiece and the guide material plate to be misaligned and cannot enter the material plate smoothly.
A disk feeding device is designed, including a rotating wheel rack, a rotating assembly, a whole material device, a material barrier device and a feeding device. The rotating assembly drives the rotary disc to rotate, and the guide arc surface of the whole material device guides the workpiece to the edge, the material barrier ensures the feeding device feeds the individual workpiece, and the arc-shaped track of the feeding device allows slightly misaligned workpieces to enter the track.
It realizes a single ordered feed of workpieces, reduces noise, improves the speed of the whole row and the simplicity of the structure, and is suitable for workpiece feeding of various shapes.
Smart Images

Figure CN222906766U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a feeder, in particular to a disc feeding device. Background Art
[0002] Common feeding devices for wafer-like workpieces mainly achieve feeding of wafer-like workpieces through methods such as placement, vibration, and lifting. When feeding wafer-like workpieces through the placement method, it is necessary to manually stack the workpieces neatly, which requires too much manpower and wastes human resources; the vibration method generates a large amount of noise during the operation of feeding wafer-like workpieces; the common feeding device with the lifting method is more suitable for feeding rod-like workpieces due to the limitation of the device space, and when feeding wafer-like workpieces, there are many alarms and the applicability is low.
[0003] Based on the deficiencies of the above-mentioned feeding device for wafer-like workpieces during the operation process, a Chinese patent with the publication number CN106041614A discloses a centrifugal feeding device. This device realizes feeding by setting a disc and an arc-shaped guide plate. Through the rotation of the disc, under the action of centrifugal force and the arc-shaped guide plate, the workpiece slides towards the outside of the fixed hopper and then smoothly enters the guide plate, thus realizing continuous feeding of the workpiece. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The inventors of the present application found that the existing centrifugal feeding device cannot separate overlapping workpieces during the feeding process, and it is difficult to realize single workpiece feeding when there are overlapping workpieces on the feeding device; moreover, since the guide plate is a straight groove section and is tangent to the fixed hopper without an arc, when the workpiece slides towards the outside of the fixed hopper under the action of centrifugal force and the arc-shaped guide plate until it reaches the guide plate, the workpiece misaligned with the guide plate cannot enter the guide plate and can only be rotated again for feeding.
[0005] In view of the above problems, the present application is proposed to provide a disc feeding device that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a disc feeding device, including:
[0007] A turntable frame;
[0008] A rotating assembly and a turntable peripheral assembly installed on the turntable frame;
[0009] A circular turntable arranged inside the turntable peripheral assembly, the circular turntable is connected to the rotating assembly through a turntable connecting piece, and the rotating assembly is used to drive the circular turntable to rotate;
[0010] A material aligning device, a material blocking device, and a material feeding device installed on the turntable peripheral assembly;
[0011] The blanking device is located in the middle of the circular turntable and has a guiding arc surface to guide the workpieces on the circular turntable to the edge area of the circular turntable;
[0012] The material blocking device is located at a set height above the edge area of the circular turntable;
[0013] The feeding device is installed in the edge area of the circular turntable and has a feeding track to send out the workpieces in the edge area of the circular turntable.
[0014] In some alternative embodiments, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor and a transmission device;
[0015] The rotating motor is fixed on the motor mounting plate on the turntable frame. The transmission device is connected to the rotating motor and is also connected to the turntable connecting member to transmit the power of the rotating motor to the circular turntable;
[0016] The transmission device includes one of a gear transmission device, a sprocket transmission device, and a pulley transmission device.
[0017] In some alternative embodiments, the sprocket transmission device includes a chain, a first sprocket fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a second sprocket fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by the chain; or
[0018] The pulley transmission device includes a belt, a first pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a second pulley fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member; the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by the belt; or
[0019] The gear transmission device includes a first gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor and a second gear fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member; the first gear and the second gear are meshed.
[0020] In some alternative embodiments, the turntable peripheral assembly includes a peripheral mounting plate fixedly installed on the turntable frame, a peripheral baffle installed on the peripheral mounting plate, and a blanking device connecting rod installed on the turntable frame;
[0021] The material blocking device is installed on the peripheral mounting plate, and the feeding device is installed on the turntable frame;
[0022] The blanking device is installed on the blanking device connecting rod.
[0023] In some alternative embodiments, the guiding arc surface of the blanking device includes multiple arc surfaces with different curvatures; after the blanking device is installed on the blanking device connecting rod, the curvature of the arc surface at the end of the blanking device close to the central axis of the circular turntable is smaller than the curvature of the arc surface at the end far from the central axis of the circular turntable.
[0024] In some alternative embodiments, the guiding arc surface includes at least three arc-shaped surfaces with gradually increasing curvature, wherein the arc-shaped surface at one end close to the central axis of the circular turntable has the smallest curvature;
[0025] or the guiding arc surface includes at least one first arc-shaped surface, an intermediate transition plane, and at least one second arc-shaped surface, wherein the curvature of the first arc-shaped surface is smaller than that of the second arc-shaped surface;
[0026] When there is more than one first arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped surface at one end close to the central axis of the circular turntable has the smallest curvature;
[0027] When there is more than one second arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped surface at one end close to the central axis of the circular turntable has the smallest curvature.
[0028] In some alternative embodiments, it further includes a first sensor arranged on the connecting rod of the blanking device, which is used to send a replenishment prompt message or send a replenishment signal to the feeding device after detecting that there is no workpiece on the circular turntable.
[0029] In some alternative embodiments, it further includes a storage bin installed on the turntable frame, and the storage bin has a feeding ramp for supplying workpieces to the circular turntable;
[0030] The circular turntable includes a feeding side and an alignment side of the circular turntable. The storage bin is located above the feeding side, and the baffle device and the feeding device are located on the alignment side.
[0031] In some alternative embodiments, the distance between the lower surface of the baffle device and the upper surface of the circular turntable is greater than the height of the workpiece and less than twice the height of the workpiece.
[0032] In some alternative embodiments, the baffle device has an arc-shaped side surface to prevent the blocked workpiece from deviating from the edge area of the circular turntable.
[0033] In some alternative embodiments, the feeding device includes a feeding track, and the feeding track is installed on the outer peripheral component of the turntable and is located above the edge area of the circular turntable. The feeding track includes an arc-shaped track and a straight track, and the end of the straight track extends outside the circular turntable; the outer side of the feeding track is a straight track, and the inner side of the feeding track is composed of a straight track parallel to the outer side and an arc-shaped track connected to the straight track.
[0034] In some alternative embodiments, it further includes a positioning jaw and a second sensor. The positioning jaw is located at the end of the straight track of the feeding track to correct the position of the workpiece; the second sensor is located below the positioning jaw for detecting whether there is an external mechanism to pick up.
[0035] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present utility model at least include: The disk feeding device provided by the present utility model transfers power to the circular turntable under the action of the rotating assembly, driving the circular turntable to rotate. The workpieces on the circular turntable reach the edge area of the circular turntable through the guiding arc surface of the material arranging device, realizing orderly feeding; the material blocking device located at the set height can block the workpieces on the second layer and above from bottom to top, so as to realize the feeding of a single workpiece; the feeding device has a feeding track to send out the workpieces in the edge area of the circular turntable for external mechanisms to use. This device has comprehensive advantages such as low noise, fast alignment, simple structure, and can feed single workpieces in an orderly manner, and can be widely applied to the feeding of workpieces.
[0036] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the subsequent specification, and, in part, will become obvious from the specification, or will be understood by implementing the present utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the present utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the written specification, claims, and drawings.
[0037] The following will further describe the technical solutions of the present utility model in detail through the drawings and embodiments. Description of the Drawings
[0038] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the disk feeding device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 2 It is the front view of the disk feeding device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0041] Figure 3 It is the top view of the disk feeding device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 4 It is the device connection schematic diagram of the rotating motor, transmission device, and turntable connecting piece in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0043] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the material arranging device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0044] Figure 6 It is the front view of the material arranging device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0045] Figure 7 It is the left view of the material arranging device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0046] Figure 8It is the top view of the blanking device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0047] Figure 9 It is the schematic diagram of the material blocking device in the embodiment of the present utility model.
[0048] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0049] 1. Turntable frame; 2. Rotating assembly; 3. Turntable peripheral assembly; 4. Circular turntable; 5. Turntable connecting piece; 6. Blanking device; 7. Material blocking device; 8. Feeding device; 9. Workpiece; 10. Magazine;
[0050] 101. Motor mounting plate;
[0051] 201. Rotating motor; 202. Transmission device;
[0052] 2021. Chain; 2022. First sprocket; 2023. Second sprocket;
[0053] 301. Peripheral mounting plate; 302. Peripheral baffle; 303. Blanking device connecting rod;
[0054] 401. Feeding side of the circular turntable; 402. Alignment side of the circular turntable;
[0055] 601. First sensor;
[0056] 701. Mounting bracket; 702. Material blocking plate;
[0057] 801. Feeding device bracket; 802. Feeding track; 803. Positioning jaw; 804. Second sensor. Detailed implementation manners
[0058] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0059] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art that the existing feeding device cannot achieve single-piece workpiece feeding, and workpieces misaligned with the guiding material plate cannot enter the guiding material plate for external mechanisms to use and need to be rotated for feeding again, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a disc feeding device. This device realizes single-piece workpiece feeding through the material blocking device; a slightly misaligned workpiece can also enter the feeding track for external mechanisms to use through an arc track included in the feeding track, without the need for re-rotation feeding.
[0060] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a disc feeding device, and its structure is asFigure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 as shown in, among which, Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the disc feeding device, Figure 2 is the front view of the disc feeding device, Figure 3 is the top view of the disc feeding device. The disc feeding device includes:
[0061] a turntable frame 1;
[0062] a rotating assembly 2 and a turntable peripheral assembly 3 installed on the turntable frame 1;
[0063] a circular turntable 4 arranged inside the turntable peripheral assembly 3. The circular turntable 4 is connected to the rotating assembly 2 through a turntable connecting piece 5, and the rotating assembly 2 is used to drive the circular turntable 4 to rotate;
[0064] a material aligning device 6, a material blocking device 7 and a feeding device 8 installed on the turntable peripheral assembly 3;
[0065] The material aligning device 6 is located in the middle of the circular turntable 4 and has a guiding arc surface to guide the workpiece 9 on the circular turntable 4 to the edge area of the circular turntable 4;
[0066] The material blocking device 7 is located at a set height above the edge area of the circular turntable 4;
[0067] The feeding device 8 is installed in the edge area of the circular turntable 4 and has a feeding track 802 to send out the workpiece 9 in the edge area of the circular turntable 4.
[0068] The workpiece 9 applicable to the above disc feeding device can be workpieces of different shapes such as circular, elliptical, polygonal, etc., as long as the size of the workpiece can enter the track of the feeding device 8. In the following description, the workpiece 9 is taken as a circular sheet material as an example for description.
[0069] In some alternative embodiments, the structure of the turntable frame 1 is, for example but not limited to, adopting the structure shown in Figure 1 , 2 , 3. The structure shown in the figure includes four columns. The bottom of the columns is provided with feet, and adjacent columns are connected by cross bars. The turntable frame 1 shown in the figure includes at least two layers. The lower layer places a motor mounting plate 101, and the upper layer places a peripheral mounting plate 301; the rotating motor 201 is fixed on the motor mounting plate 101 and is located below the motor mounting plate 101; the transmission device 202 is connected to the rotating motor 201 and is located above the motor mounting plate 101, and the upper part of the transmission device 202 is connected to the turntable connecting piece 5 and is used to drive the transmission device 202 to move under the action of the rotating motor 201, and then drive the circular turntable 4 to move by connecting the turntable connecting piece 5. The rotating motor 201 can drive the circular turntable 4 to move at different speeds through programming to control the feeding speed and realize variable-speed conveying.
[0070] In some alternative embodiments, the rotating assembly 2 includes a rotating motor 201 and a transmission device 202;
[0071] The rotating motor 201 is fixed on the motor mounting plate 101 on the turntable frame 1. The transmission device 202 is connected to the rotating motor 201 and to the turntable connecting member 5 to transmit the power of the rotating motor 201 to the turntable 4. The schematic diagram of the device connection of the rotating motor 201, the transmission device 202, and the turntable connecting member 5 is as Figure 4 shown.
[0072] The transmission device 202 includes one of a gear transmission device, a sprocket transmission device, and a pulley transmission device.
[0073] Optionally, Figure 4 taking the sprocket transmission device as an example, the sprocket transmission device includes a chain 2021, a first sprocket 2022 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 201, and a second sprocket 2023 fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member 5. The first sprocket 2022 and the second sprocket 2023 are connected by the chain 2021. Among them, the rotating motor 201 is installed on the motor mounting plate 101. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor 201 is connected to the first sprocket 2022 and can drive the first sprocket 2022 to rotate. The first sprocket 2022 drives the second sprocket 2023 to rotate through the chain 2021. The second sprocket 2023 is installed below the turntable connecting member 5 and can drive the turntable connecting member 5 to rotate. The turntable connecting member 5 is connected to the turntable 4 to drive the turntable 4 to rotate. Among them, the turntable connecting member 5 can be fixed on the peripheral mounting plate 301 through a bearing.
[0074] Optionally, the pulley transmission device includes a belt, a first pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 201, and a second pulley fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member 5; the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by the belt.
[0075] Optionally, the gear transmission device includes a first gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 201 and a second gear fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member 5; the first gear and the second gear are meshed.
[0076] The installation methods of the gear transmission device and the pulley transmission device are similar to that of the sprocket transmission device and will not be elaborated here.
[0077] In some alternative embodiments, the turntable peripheral assembly 3 includes a peripheral mounting plate 301 fixedly installed on the turntable frame 1, a peripheral baffle 302 installed on the peripheral mounting plate 301, and a blanking device connecting rod 303 installed on the turntable frame 1; the material blocking device 7 is installed on the peripheral mounting plate 301, and the feeding device 8 is installed on the turntable frame 1; the blanking device 6 is installed on the blanking device connecting rod 303.
[0078] In this embodiment, the peripheral baffle 302 on the peripheral mounting plate 301 surrounds the outside of the circular turntable 4. The inner diameter of the peripheral baffle 302 is not less than the diameter of the circular turntable 4. Generally, the inner diameter of the peripheral baffle 302 can be selected to be equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the circular turntable 4, so as to block the workpieces 9 in the edge area of the circular turntable 4 at the edge of the circular turntable 4 to prevent them from falling.
[0079] Taking the blanking device 6 as a reference, the circular turntable 4 can be divided into a circular turntable feeding side 401 and a circular turntable alignment side 402. The circular turntable feeding side 401 receives the workpieces 9 from the feeding device, and the workpieces 9 are transported to the downstream equipment through the blanking device 6, the material blocking device 7 and the feeding device 8.
[0080] In some alternative embodiments, the blanking device 6 has a guiding arc surface to guide the workpieces on the circular turntable 4 to the edge area of the circular turntable 4. The guiding arc surface includes multiple arc-shaped surfaces with different curvatures; after the blanking device 6 is installed on the blanking device connecting rod 303, the curvature of the arc-shaped surface at the end of the blanking device 6 close to the central axis of the circular turntable 4 is smaller than the curvature of the arc-shaped surface at the end far from the central axis of the circular turntable 4; and the axial direction of the blanking device 6 is a slope surface, so that the blanking device can guide the workpieces 9 on the circular turntable 4 to the edge area of the circular turntable 4 and be transported to the feeding device 8 as the circular turntable 4 rotates. The guiding arc surface of the blanking device 6 can orderly guide the workpieces 9 on the circular turntable feeding side 401 to the edge area of the circular turntable alignment side 402; the axial slope surface of the blanking device 6 can prevent the workpieces 9 falling from the material bin 10 from accumulating on the blanking device 6.
[0081] An alternative structure of the blanking device 6 is shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 as shown, where Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the blanking device, Figure 6 is the front view of the blanking device, Figure 7 is the left view of the blanking device, Figure 8 is the top view of the blanking device. The blanking device 6 is provided with mounting holes and is installed on the blanking device connecting rod 303 through the mounting holes. As shown in the figure, the blanking device 6 includes a bottom plane, a top plane, a side surface and a slope surface. The side surface adjacent to the slope surface is a guiding arc surface. Among them, the guiding arc surface of the blanking device 6 can include multiple arc-shaped surfaces and / or planes with different curvatures.
[0082] Optionally, the guiding arc surface includes at least three arc-shaped surfaces with gradually increasing curvatures, and among them, the arc-shaped surface at the end close to the central axis of the circular turntable 4 has the smallest curvature.
[0083] Optionally, the guiding arc surface includes at least one section of a first arc surface, an intermediate transition plane, and at least one section of a second arc surface, wherein the curvature of the first arc surface is smaller than that of the second arc surface. When there is more than one section of the first arc surface, the curvature of the first arc surface at the end closer to the central axis of the turntable 4 is the smallest; when there is more than one section of the second arc surface, the curvature of the second arc surface at the end closer to the central axis of the turntable 4 is the smallest.
[0084] Optionally, the above-mentioned disk feeding device further includes a first sensor 601 arranged on the connecting rod 303 of the material arranging device, which is used to send a replenishment prompt message or send a replenishment signal to the feeding device after detecting that there is no workpiece 9 on the turntable 4; preferably, the first sensor 601 is located on the side of the connecting rod 303 of the material arranging device close to the feeding device, and can detect in time whether there is still a workpiece 9 on the turntable 4.
[0085] In some alternative embodiments, a material blocking device 7 is provided at a set height above the alignment side 402 of the turntable. The material blocking device 7 has an arc-shaped side surface to prevent the blocked workpiece 9 from deviating too much from the edge area. For the structure of the material blocking device, see Figure 9 As shown, it includes a mounting bracket 701 and a material blocking plate 702. The mounting bracket 701 can be fixed to the outer mounting plate 301 by means of threaded connection or other connection means, and the material blocking plate 702 can be fixed to the mounting bracket 701 by means of threaded connection or other connection means. The material blocking plate 702 has an arc-shaped side surface to prevent the workpiece 9 that falls on the turntable 4 after being blocked from deviating from the edge area. The distance between the lower surface of the material blocking device 7 and the upper surface of the turntable 4 is greater than the thickness of one workpiece 9 and less than the thickness of two workpieces 9, and can block the overlapping workpieces 9 to achieve single-piece workpiece feeding.
[0086] In some alternative embodiments, the feeding device 8 is used to send out the workpiece 9 on the turntable 4 for an external mechanism to use; the feeding device 8 includes a feeding track 802; the feeding track 802 is installed on the turntable peripheral assembly 3 and is located above the edge area of the turntable 4. The feeding track 802 includes an arc track and a straight track, and the end of the straight track extends outside the turntable 4; the outside of the feeding track 802 is a section of straight track, and the inside of the feeding track 802 is composed of a section of straight track parallel to the outside and a section of arc track connected to the straight track; the arc track sends the workpiece 9 that slightly deviates from the feeding direction into the feeding track 802 without re-rotating for feeding.
[0087] Optionally, the feeding device 8 further includes a feeding device bracket 801, and the feeding device 8 is fixedly installed on the turntable frame 1 through the feeding device bracket 801.
[0088] Optionally, the disc feeding device further includes a bin 10 installed on the turntable rack 1. The bin 10 has a feeding ramp for supplying workpieces 9 to the turntable 4. The turntable 4 includes a feeding side 401 and an aligning side 402 of the turntable. The bin 10 is located above the feeding side 401 of the turntable, and the material blocking device 7 and the feeding device 8 are located on the aligning side 402 of the turntable. The workpiece 9 falls from the bin 10 and successively passes through the material aligning device 6, the material blocking device 7, and the feeding device 8 to reach a designated position for external mechanisms to pick up.
[0089] Optionally, the feeding device 8 of the disc further includes a positioning gripper 803 and a second sensor 804. The positioning gripper 803 is located at the end of the straight track of the feeding track 802 to correct the position of the workpiece 9 and perform central positioning on the workpiece 9 reaching the end of the straight track for external mechanisms to pick up. The second sensor 804 is located below the positioning gripper 803 to detect whether there is an external mechanism to pick up.
[0090] The principle of workpiece feeding based on the above disc feeding device is as follows:
[0091] 1) The bin 10 feeds the turntable 4 through the feeding ramp, and the workpiece 9 falls into the feeding side 401 of the turntable. Under the action of the rotating motor 201, the transmission device 202 is driven to move, and further the power is transmitted to the turntable 4 through the turntable connecting piece 5 to drive the turntable 4 to rotate counterclockwise. Taking the arrangement order of the material aligning device 6, the material blocking device 7, and the feeding device 8 shown in this embodiment Figure 1 as an example, the turntable 4 rotates counterclockwise. If the arrangement order of the devices is adjusted, the turntable 4 may also rotate clockwise;
[0092] 2) Under the action of the counterclockwise rotation of the turntable 4, the workpiece 9 passes through the material aligning device 6 from the feeding side 401 of the turntable, and the disordered workpieces 9 are aligned into ordered workpieces 9 and successively enter the aligning side 402 of the turntable;
[0093] 3) The workpiece 9 entering the aligning side 402 of the turntable passes through the material blocking device 7, allowing the first-layer workpiece 9 in the overlapping workpieces 9 to pass through, and the workpieces 9 of the second layer and above are blocked, realizing single-piece feeding. At the same time, the material blocking device 7 is arc-shaped to prevent the blocked workpieces from deviating too much from the feeding direction and guiding them to the edge area of the aligning side 402 of the turntable;
[0094] 4) After being processed by the material aligning device 6 and the material blocking device 7, the workpiece 9 enters the feeding track 802 of the feeding device 8 one by one in an orderly manner and reaches the position of the positioning gripper 803 for central positioning for external mechanisms to pick up the workpiece 9. If a workpiece 9 slightly deviates from the feeding direction, the arc-shaped track on the side close to the center of the feeding track 802 can also make it enter the feeding track 802 without having to rotate again for feeding;
[0095] 5) After the first sensor 601 on the connecting rod 303 of the blanking device detects that there is no workpiece 9 on the circular turntable 4, it sends out a replenishment prompt message or sends a replenishment signal to the feeding device to achieve continuous feeding.
[0096] In the above device of the embodiment of the present utility model, the blanking device has a guiding arc surface to guide the workpiece on the circular turntable to the edge area of the circular turntable, realizing the orderly feeding of the workpiece; the blanking device at the set height can realize the single feeding of the workpiece; the arc track of the feeding track can guide the workpiece slightly deviated from the feeding direction into the track, without the need to rotate again for feeding; based on the functions of the above-mentioned device units, this disc feeding device can realize the single and orderly cyclic feeding of the workpiece, with a simple structure, strong versatility, no need to invest in labor, and perfectly realize automatic feeding.
[0097] It should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the disclosed process is an example of an exemplary method. Based on design preferences, it should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the process can be rearranged without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The appended method claims present the elements of the various steps in an exemplary order and are not intended to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy recited.
[0098] In the above detailed description, various features are combined in a single embodiment to simplify the present disclosure. This method of disclosure should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the embodiments of the claimed subject matter require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. On the contrary, as reflected in the appended claims, the present utility model is in a state with fewer features than all the features of the disclosed single embodiment. Therefore, the appended claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, where each claim stands alone as a separate preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
[0099] Those skilled in the art should also understand that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in conjunction with the embodiments herein can be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination thereof. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the above description of the various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps has been generally described in terms of their functions. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends on the particular application and the design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans can implement the described functionality in a flexible manner for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0100] The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments of this specification may be embodied directly as hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination thereof. The software modules may be located in a RAM memory, a flash memory, a ROM memory, an EPROM memory, an EEPROM memory, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium well known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is connected to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be a part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in an ASIC. The ASIC may be located in a user terminal. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in a user terminal.
[0101] For a software implementation, the techniques described in this application may be implemented using modules (e.g., procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in this application. These software codes may be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor. The memory unit may be implemented within the processor or outside the processor, and in the latter case, it is communicatively coupled to the processor by various means, which are well known in the art.
[0102] The above description includes examples of one or more embodiments. Of course, it is not possible to describe all possible combinations of components or methods for the purpose of describing the above embodiments, but those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the various embodiments can be further combined and arranged. Therefore, the embodiments described herein are intended to cover all such changes, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. Additionally, with respect to the term "comprising" used in the specification or claims, this word is intended to be construed in a manner similar to the term "including" as interpreted when "including" is used as a transitional word in a claim. Further, any use of the term "or" in the claims or specification is to mean "non-exclusive or".
Claims
1. A disc feeding device, characterized in that: include: Turntable rack; A rotating assembly and a turntable peripheral assembly mounted on a turntable frame; A circular rotating disk is arranged in the rotating disk peripheral assembly, the circular rotating disk is connected to the rotating assembly through a rotating disk connecting member, and the rotating assembly is used to drive the circular rotating disk to rotate; A material-forming device, a material-blocking device and a material-feeding device installed on the peripheral components of the turntable; The material-forming device is located in the middle of the circular rotating disk and has a guide arc surface to guide the workpiece on the circular rotating disk to the edge area of the circular rotating disk; The material blocking device is located at a set height above the edge area of the circular rotating disk; The feeding device is installed at the edge area of the circular turntable and has a feeding track to feed the workpieces at the edge area of the circular turntable out.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The rotating assembly includes a rotating motor and a transmission device; The rotating motor is fixed on the motor mounting plate on the turntable frame, and the transmission device is connected to the rotating motor and the turntable connecting member to transmit the power of the rotating motor to the circular turntable; The transmission device comprises one of a gear transmission device, a sprocket transmission device and a pulley transmission device.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The sprocket transmission device includes a chain, a first sprocket fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a second sprocket fixedly connected to the rotating disk connecting member, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain; or The pulley transmission device comprises a belt, a first pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a second pulley fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member; the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt; or The gear transmission device includes a first gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a second gear fixedly connected to the turntable connecting member; the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The turntable peripheral assembly includes a peripheral mounting plate fixedly mounted on the turntable frame, a peripheral baffle mounted on the peripheral mounting plate, and a material-forming device connecting rod mounted on the turntable frame; The material blocking device is mounted on the peripheral mounting plate, and the material feeding device is mounted on the turntable frame; The material-forming device is installed on the material-forming device connecting rod.
5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that The guiding arc surface of the material-forming device includes multiple arc surfaces with different curvatures; after the material-forming device is installed on the connecting rod of the material-forming device, the curvature of the arc surface at one end of the material-forming device close to the central axis of the circular turntable is smaller than the curvature of the arc surface at one end away from the central axis of the circular turntable.
6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The guide arc surface comprises at least three arc surfaces with gradually increasing curvatures, wherein the arc surface at one end close to the central axis of the rotating disk has the smallest curvature; Or the guide curved surface includes at least one first curved surface, an intermediate transition plane and at least one second curved surface, wherein the curvature of the first curved surface is smaller than the curvature of the second curved surface; If the first arc surface has more than one section, the first arc surface at one end close to the central axis of the rotating disk has the smallest curvature; If the second arc surface has more than one section, the curvature of the second arc surface at one end close to the central axis of the rotating disk is the smallest.
7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that It also includes a first sensor arranged on the connecting rod of the material finishing device, which is used to send a material replenishment prompt message or send a material replenishment signal to the feeding device after detecting that there is no workpiece on the circular turntable.
8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a material bin mounted on the turntable frame, the material bin having a feeding ramp, through which the workpieces are fed to the circular turntable; The circular turntable comprises a circular turntable feeding side and a circular turntable aligning side, the material bin is located above the feeding side, and the material blocking device and the material feeding device are located on the aligning side.
9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The distance between the lower surface of the material blocking device and the upper surface of the circular rotating disk is greater than the height of the workpiece and less than twice the height of the workpiece.
10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that The material blocking device has an arc-shaped side surface to prevent the blocked workpiece from deviating from the edge area of the circular rotating disk.
11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The feeding device includes a feeding track, which is installed on the turntable peripheral component and is located above the edge area of the circular turntable. The feeding track includes an arc track and a straight track, and the end of the straight track extends to the outside of the circular turntable; the outer side of the feeding track is a straight track, and the inner side of the feeding track is composed of a straight track parallel to the outer side and a arc track connected to the straight track.
12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that It also includes a positioning clamp and a second sensor, wherein the positioning clamp is located at the end of the straight track of the feeding track to correct the position of the workpiece; The second sensor is located below the positioning clamp and is used to detect whether there is an external mechanism to access it.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Centrifugal feeding device
CN106041614A