Wood stacking frame
By designing a wood stacking rack that adopts technologies such as servo motors, articulated rods and servo cylinders, the problems of poor humidity and cumbersome use in the existing technology are solved, and precise control and automatic storage of wood boards are achieved, and production efficiency and consistency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421691278.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing wood stacking racks may cause poor wood humidity and cumbersome use when bundling wood, which increases the workload.
A wood stacking rack is designed, adopting a combined structure of base plate, feeding mechanism and storage mechanism, and using servo motor, articulation rod and servo cylinder technologies to achieve precise control and automatic storage of wood panels.
Through precise control and automatic storage, manual operation is reduced, production efficiency and consistency is improved, humidity problems caused by wood stacking are avoided, and the production process is ensured to be consistent and efficient.
Smart Images
Figure CN222906848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood, in particular to a wood stacking rack. Background Art
[0002] Wood is the lignified tissue formed by plants that can undergo secondary growth, such as arbors and shrubs. After the primary growth of these plants ends, the vascular cambium in the roots and stems begins to function, developing phloem outward and wood inward. Wood is a general term for the plant tissues developed inward by the vascular cambium, including xylem and parenchyma rays. Wood plays a great supporting role in human life. According to the different property characteristics of wood, people use them in different ways.
[0003] After retrieval, it is found that a Chinese patent with the application number 201821930 discloses an electric wood stacking rack, which includes a wall-mounted rack, a motor, an upper winding cylinder, a lower winding cylinder, a steel wire rope and a wrapping sheet; the inside of the wall-mounted rack is hollow and both ends have openings; the upper winding cylinder and the lower winding cylinder are respectively rotatably installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the wall-mounted rack, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the lower winding cylinder; the steel wire rope is connected to the wrapping sheet for wrapping the wood, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the upper winding cylinder, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound on the lower winding cylinder. The utility model not only saves the space for storing wood, but also simplifies the operation of receiving and releasing wood.
[0004] The above-mentioned utility model has the following problems:
[0005] In the above application, the wood is bundled together. The wood may carry moisture, and bundling together will cause the wood to be wet and not easy to dry. In the above application, the wood is bundled together, and when taking the wood, it is more cumbersome. It is necessary to untie the rope, take it, and then tie it up again, which greatly increases the workload.
[0006] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a wood stacking rack to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wood stacking rack to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] A wood stacking rack, comprising a bottom plate, a feeding mechanism and a storage mechanism. One end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the top end of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, one end side wall of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, and both the left and right side walls of the other end of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with baffles. A feeding mechanism is arranged in the transmission box. The other end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage box. A storage bin is opened at the top end of the storage box, and a processing bin is opened at the bottom end of the storage box. A storage mechanism is arranged in the processing bin and the storage bin.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: A transmission chamber is opened inside the transmission box, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission chamber. The upper end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is sleeved and connected with the side wall of the transmission box. One end of the transmission rod away from the transmission box is fixedly connected with a first hinge rod, the bottom end of the first hinge rod is hinged with a second hinge rod, the outer side wall of the second hinge rod is hinged with a third hinge rod, and the end of the third hinge rod is hinged with a hinge disc, and the hinge disc is fixedly connected with the side wall of the transmission box.
[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: The top end of the second hinge rod is fixedly connected with a pushing rod, and the pushing rod is perpendicular to the bearing plate.
[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: A servo cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the processing bin, a piston rod is equipped at the upper end of the servo cylinder, and the upper end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a jacking plate.
[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model: A plurality of movable rods are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the left and right ends of the storage bin, and the movable rods are arranged at equal intervals. Trapezoidal bearing blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the movable rods. A pair of symmetrically arranged conveying inclined rods are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the storage bin. The ends of the trapezoidal bearing blocks away from the storage box are all movably clamped with fixed limiting rods, and the fixed limiting rods are all fixedly connected with the transmission box, and the fixed limiting rods are all attached to the upper end surfaces of the trapezoidal bearing blocks.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0015] Due to the provision of a feeding mechanism and using the structure of a servo motor and hinge rods, precise control of the movement of wood boards can be achieved, manual operation can be reduced, production efficiency and consistency can be improved, and wood boards can be quickly and accurately conveyed from the supply area to the storage area, greatly improving the operation speed and production efficiency of the production line; Due to the provision of a storage mechanism and using a servo cylinder and trapezoidal bearing blocks, automatic storage of wood boards can be realized without manual operation, and the wood boards can be stored in sequence, improving production efficiency and consistency. Storing the wood boards in sequence can avoid chaos and congestion, ensure the coherence and high efficiency of the production process, and there is a certain distance between the wood boards, increasing the ventilation of the wood boards and preventing moisture and mildew caused by stacking. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a wood stacking rack.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission box in a wood stacking rack.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box in a wood stacking rack.
[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in a wood stacking rack.
[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, transmission box; 3, transmission bin; 4, bearing plate; 5, blanking plate; 6, baffle; 7, servo motor; 8, transmission rod; 9, first hinge rod; 10, second hinge rod; 11, third hinge rod; 12, hinge disc; 13, pusher rod; 14, storage box; 15, processing bin; 16, servo cylinder; 17, piston rod; 18, lifting plate; 19, storage bin; 20, movable rod; 21, trapezoidal bearing block; 22, fixed limit rod; 23, conveying inclined rod. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] Embodiment 1
[0023] Refer to Figures 1-4, this embodiment provides a wood stacking rack, including a bottom plate 1, a transmission box 2, a transmission bin 3, a bearing plate 4, a blanking plate 5, a baffle 6, a servo motor 7, a transmission rod 8, a first hinge rod 9, a second hinge rod 10, a third hinge rod 11, a hinge disc 12, a pushing rod 13, a storage box 14, a processing bin 15, a servo cylinder 16, a piston rod 17, a lifting plate 18, a storage bin 19, a movable rod 20, a trapezoidal bearing block 21, a fixed limit rod 22, and a conveying inclined rod 23; One end of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 2, the top of the transmission box 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 4, one end side wall of the bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 5, both left and right side walls of the other end of the bearing plate 4 are fixedly connected with baffles 6, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the transmission box 2, the other end of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 14, a storage bin 19 is opened at the top of the storage box 14, a processing bin 15 is opened at the bottom of the storage box 14, and a storage mechanism is arranged in the processing bin 15 and the storage bin 19.
[0024] Embodiment 2
[0025] Referring to Figure 1 、 2 , this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The difference from the previous embodiment is that a transmission bin 3 is opened inside the transmission box 2, the inner wall of the transmission bin 3 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 7, the upper end of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 8, the transmission rod 8 is sleeved and connected with the side wall of the transmission box 2, one end of the transmission rod 8 away from the transmission box 2 is fixedly connected with a first hinge rod 9, the bottom end of the first hinge rod 9 is hinged with a second hinge rod 10, the outer side wall of the second hinge rod 10 is hinged with a third hinge rod 11, the end of the third hinge rod 11 is hinged with a hinge disc 12, and the hinge disc 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the transmission box 2. The top end of the second hinge rod 10 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 13, and the pushing rod 13 is perpendicular to the bearing plate 4; Place the wood boards uniformly on the upper end of the blanking plate 5. When the servo motor 7 is started, the wood boards slide to the upper end of the bearing plate 4 through the inclination angle of the blanking plate 5. The servo motor 7 drives the transmission rod 8 to rotate, and the transmission rod 8 drives the first hinge rod 9 to perform a circular motion. Since the first hinge rod 9 and the second hinge rod 10 are in a hinged state, when the first hinge rod 9 rotates clockwise to the bottom, the second hinge rod 10 coincides with the first hinge rod 9. When the first hinge rod 9 is in an ascending state, the second hinge rod 10 follows and ascends. When the first hinge rod 9 descends, the second hinge rod 10 drives the upper pushing rod 13 to move forward through the limit of the third hinge rod 11, so as to push the wood boards to the conveying inclined rod 23. The first transmission rod 8 continuously performs a reciprocating motion, so that the wood boards can be continuously conveyed to the conveying inclined rod 23.
[0026] Embodiment 3
[0027] Referring to Figure 1 、 34. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that a servo cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing bin 15, a piston rod 17 is provided at the upper end of the servo cylinder 16, a lifting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod 17, a plurality of movable rods 20 are rotatably connected to the inner side walls at both ends of the storage bin 19, the movable rods 20 are arranged at equal intervals, the left and right ends of the movable rods 20 are fixedly connected to trapezoidal bearing blocks 21, a pair of symmetrically arranged conveying inclined rods 23 are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the storage bin 19, the end of the trapezoidal bearing block 21 away from the storage box 14 is movably connected to a fixed limiting rod 22, the fixed limiting rods 22 are fixedly connected to the transmission box 2, and the fixed limiting rods 22 are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal bearing blocks 21 upper end surface fits; the wood board slides to the upper end of the lifting plate 18 through the conveying inclined rod 23, and the servo cylinder 16 is started. The servo cylinder 16 drives the lifting plate 18 to continuously lift up to the upper end through the piston rod 17. When the wood board touches the trapezoidal bearing block 21, the trapezoidal bearing block 21 will be lifted upward through the rotation connection between the movable rod 20 and the storage box 14. After the wood board leaves the touch area of the trapezoidal bearing block 21, the trapezoidal bearing block 21 is reset and falls on the upper end of the trapezoidal bearing block 21 in turn, pressing the trapezoidal bearing block 21 downward, and the trapezoidal bearing block 21 is limited by the fixed limiting rod 22 at the rear end, and continues to maintain a horizontal state, thereby completing the storage of the wood board. The wood boards are transported by the feeding mechanism in turn and enter the trapezoidal bearing block 21 for storage in cooperation with the push of the servo cylinder 16.
[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A wood stacking rack, comprising a bottom plate (1), a loading mechanism and a storage mechanism, characterized in that: One end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (2), the top end of the transmission box (2) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (4), one end of the side wall of the bearing plate (4) is fixedly connected to a material discharge plate (5), and the left and right side walls of the other end of the bearing plate (4) are fixedly connected to baffles (6), a loading mechanism is arranged in the transmission box (2), the other end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (14), the top end of the storage box (14) is provided with a material storage bin (19), the bottom end of the storage box (14) is provided with a processing bin (15), and storage mechanisms are arranged in the processing bin (15) and the material storage bin (19).
2. A wood stacking rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a transmission bin (3), a servo motor (7), a transmission rod (8), a first hinge rod (9), a second hinge rod (10), a third hinge rod (11), a hinge plate (12), and a push rod (13); the transmission bin (3) is provided inside the transmission box (2), and the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission bin (3).
3. A wood stacking rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (8), the transmission rod (8) is sleeved and connected to the side wall of the transmission box (2), one end of the transmission rod (8) away from the transmission box (2) is fixedly connected to a first hinge rod (9), the bottom end of the first hinge rod (9) is hinged to a second hinge rod (10), the outer side wall of the second hinge rod (10) is hinged to a third hinge rod (11), the end of the third hinge rod (11) is hinged to a hinge plate (12), and the hinge plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission box (2).
4. A wood stacking rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second hinged rod (10), and the push rod (13) is arranged perpendicular to the bearing plate (4).
5. A wood stacking rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism comprises a servo cylinder (16), a piston rod (17), a lifting plate (18), a movable rod (20), a trapezoidal bearing block (21), a fixed limit rod (22), and a conveying inclined rod (23); the bottom end of the processing bin (15) is fixedly connected to the servo cylinder (16); the upper end of the servo cylinder (16) is equipped with a piston rod (17); and the upper end of the piston rod (17) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (18).
6. A wood stacking rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side walls at both ends of the storage bin (19) are rotatably connected to a plurality of movable rods (20), the movable rods (20) are arranged at equal intervals, the left and right ends of the movable rods (20) are fixedly connected to trapezoidal bearing blocks (21), and the front end surface of the storage bin (19) is fixedly connected to a pair of symmetrically arranged conveying inclined rods (23).
7. A wood stacking rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ends of the trapezoidal bearing blocks (21) away from the storage box (14) are movably connected with fixed limit rods (22), the fixed limit rods (22) are fixedly connected to the transmission box (2), and the fixed limit rods (22) are fitted with the upper end surface of the trapezoidal bearing blocks (21).