Detachable civil air defense door hanging ring

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building components, in particular to a detachable civil air defense door hanging ring which comprises a civil air defense door, a pre-embedded assembly and a hanging ring assembly, the pre-embedded assembly is fixedly installed in the civil air defense door, and the hanging ring assembly is detachably connected with the pre-embedded assembly. The hanging ring is detachably connected with the civil air defense door through the pre-embedded assembly, the structural strength is guaranteed, and meanwhile the problem of floor height waste caused by the prior art is solved. Preferably, the embedded assembly comprises a longitude pipe and a latitude pipe, the longitude pipe and the latitude pipe are both installed in the civil air defense door before pouring, the longitude pipe and the latitude pipe are fixedly connected in a welded mode, the upper end of the longitude pipe is flush with the upper surface of the civil air defense door, a threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the longitude pipe, and therefore the hanging ring assembly is fixedly installed by being connected with the longitude pipe in a threaded mode. The embedded assembly passes through the longitude pipe and the latitude pipe, so that when the civil air defense door is lifted by the hanging ring assembly, the situation that the civil air defense door is broken and falls off due to insufficient structural strength is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building components, in particular to a detachable lifting ring for civil air defense doors. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the size of the lifting ring is generally 100 - 150 mm. In the actual design process, it is often required to reserve a total space height of 300 mm above the door height to ensure the opening of the civil air defense door. Frequently, there are water and electricity / hvac pipelines passing through both sides of the civil air defense door. Considering the structural height and the height of the equipment pipelines, plus the above-mentioned reserved height of 300 mm, this position has become a bottleneck for the floor height of the entire basement. Because the basement has to meet the height requirements of these points, the floor height of the entire basement is increased, resulting in waste. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in the prior art, the floor height of the basement increases due to the lifting ring, resulting in waste.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A detachable lifting ring for civil air defense doors, comprising a civil air defense door, a pre-embedded component, and a lifting ring component, wherein the pre-embedded component is installed and fixed in the civil air defense door, and the lifting ring component is detachably connected to the pre-embedded component.

[0006] By setting the pre-embedded component, the utility model detachably connects the lifting ring to the civil air defense door, while ensuring the structural strength, solves the problem of floor height waste caused by the prior art.

[0007] Preferably, the pre-embedded component is a hollow special-shaped prism on the upper surface, and the shape of the special-shaped prism is a small cuboid cut off from a large cuboid. The specific cutting method is that in the top view, the upper surface of the small cuboid coincides with the upper surface of the large cuboid, and any vertex of the two also coincides, so that the cross-sectional shape of the pre-embedded component is L-shaped, and the longitudinal-sectional shape is also L-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the pre-embedded component includes a longitude tube and a latitude tube. Both the longitude tube and the latitude tube are installed in the civil air defense door before pouring. The longitude tube and the latitude tube are fixedly connected by welding. The upper end of the longitude tube is flush with the upper surface of the civil air defense door, and a threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the longitude tube, so that the lifting ring component is installed and fixed to the longitude tube through threaded connection.

[0009] Through the longitude tube and the latitude tube of the pre-embedded component, when the lifting ring component lifts the civil air defense door, it will not fall due to insufficient structural strength and breakage.

[0010] Preferably, the sling assembly includes a sling, a screw rod, and a double-headed nut. An installation part is provided on the sling and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed nut. One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the double-headed nut, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the threaded hole of the longitude pipe.

[0011] The sling assembly of the present utility model uses a double-headed nut. The sling and the civil air defense door are fixedly connected through the double-headed nut and the screw rod, realizing a detachable connection. After the civil air defense door is installed, the sling, the screw rod, and the double-headed nut can be disassembled.

[0012] Preferably, at least two installation parts are provided on the lower surface of the sling, and the corresponding screw rod and double-headed nut are also the same in number as the installation parts. In one civil air defense door, there are also at least two longitude pipes.

[0013] By providing two installation parts, the present utility model makes the force more uniform when the civil air defense door is lifted.

[0014] Preferably, the screw rod has an opening on the bottom surface, and the opening extends to the middle of the screw rod. The radius of the inner circle of the longitude pipe is greater than the radius of the screw rod, and a protrusion is provided on the side surface of the bottom of the screw rod.

[0015] Preferably, an installation groove is provided on the side wall of the inner bottom surface of the longitude pipe, and a convex block is provided on the bottom surface.

[0016] By providing a screw rod with an opening on the bottom surface and an installation groove with a convex block on the bottom surface, the present utility model uses the convex block to clamp the protrusion and the installation groove, thereby lifting the civil air defense door.

[0017] Preferably, the sling assembly further includes an annular cushion block removal part. When the screw rod needs to be removed, the annular cushion block removal part is placed along the space between the screw rod and the longitude pipe to remove the screw rod.

[0018] Preferably, the spiral directions of the internal threads of the upper head and the lower head of the double-headed nut are opposite.

[0019] Preferably, the sling and its installation part are integrally formed.

[0020] Preferably, there are at least two longitude pipes and at least four latitude pipes. The outer contour shapes of the cross-sections of the longitude pipes and the latitude pipes are both rectangular.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. By providing a pre-embedded assembly, the present utility model detachably connects the sling to the civil air defense door, ensuring the structural strength while solving the problem of wasted floor height caused by the prior art.

[0023] 2. Through the longitude pipes and the latitude pipes, the pre-embedded assembly ensures that when the sling assembly lifts the civil air defense door, it will not break and fall due to insufficient structural strength.

[0024] 3. The lifting ring assembly of the present utility model uses a double-headed nut. The lifting ring and the civil air defense door are connected and fixed through the double-headed nut and the screw rod, realizing a detachable connection. After the civil air defense door is installed, the lifting ring, the screw rod, and the double-headed nut can be disassembled.

[0025] 4. By setting two installation parts in the present utility model, the force is more evenly distributed when the civil air defense door is lifted.

[0026] 5. By providing a screw rod with an opening on the bottom surface and an installation groove with a convex block on the bottom surface in the present utility model, the convex block is used to catch the protrusion, thereby lifting the civil air defense door. Description of the Drawings

[0027] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, form a part of this application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a partially enlarged view of Embodiment 2;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 4;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a top view of Embodiment 4.

[0035] Marks in the drawings and corresponding component names:

[0036] 1 - Civil air defense door, 2 - Embedded assembly, 21 - Longitude pipe, 211 - Installation groove, 212 - Convex block, 22 - Latitude pipe, 3 - Lifting ring assembly, 31 - Lifting ring, 32 - Screw rod, 321 - Protrusion, 33 - Double-headed nut, 34 - Screw rod one, 35 - Screw rod two, 36 - Fixed nut. Detailed Embodiment

[0037] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0038] It should be noted that if the terms "first", "second", etc. are involved in the description, claims and the above-mentioned drawings of this application, they are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily need to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to describe the embodiments of this application here. In addition, if the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are involved, the intention is to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0039] In this application, if terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. are involved, the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated device, element or component must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0040] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent an orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] In addition, in this application, if terms such as "install", "set", "be provided with", "connect", "be connected", "be sleeved" are involved, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there can also be internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will detail the present application with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0043] Embodiment 1;

[0044] According to Figure 1 As shown, a detachable lifting ring for a civil air defense door includes a civil air defense door 1, a pre-embedded component 2, and a lifting ring component 3. Among them, the pre-embedded component 2 is installed and fixed in the civil air defense door 1, and the lifting ring component 3 is detachably connected to the pre-embedded component 2.

[0045] By setting the pre-embedded component 2, the present utility model detachably connects the lifting ring 31 to the civil air defense door 1, while ensuring the structural strength, and solves the problem of wasted floor height caused by the prior art.

[0046] In this embodiment, different from Embodiment 1, the pre-embedded component 2 includes a longitude pipe 21 and a latitude pipe 22. Among them, both the longitude pipe 21 and the latitude pipe 22 are installed in the civil air defense door 1 before pouring. The longitude pipe 21 and the latitude pipe 22 are fixedly connected by welding. The upper end of the longitude pipe 21 is flush with the upper surface of the civil air defense door 1, and a threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the longitude pipe 21, so that the lifting ring component 3 is installed and fixed by threaded connection to the longitude pipe 21.

[0047] Through the longitude pipe 21 and the latitude pipe 22 of the pre-embedded component 2, when the lifting ring component 3 lifts the civil air defense door 1, it will not fall due to insufficient structural strength and breakage.

[0048] In this embodiment, the lifting ring component 3 includes a lifting ring 31, a screw rod 32, and a double-headed nut 33. Among them, an installation part is provided on the lifting ring 31 and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed nut 33. One end of the screw rod 32 is fixedly connected to the other end of the double-headed nut 33, and the other end of the screw rod 32 is fixedly connected to the threaded hole of the longitude pipe 21.

[0049] The lifting ring component 3 of the present utility model uses a double-headed nut 33 to fixedly connect the lifting ring 31 and the civil air defense door 1 through the double-headed nut 33 and the screw rod 32, realizing a detachable connection. After the civil air defense door 1 is installed, the lifting ring 31, the screw rod 32, and the double-headed nut 33 can be removed.

[0050] In this embodiment, at least two installation parts are provided below the lifting ring 31, and the corresponding screw rod 32 and double-headed nut 33 are also the same in number as the installation parts. Among them, in one civil air defense door 1, there are also at least two longitude pipes 21.

[0051] By setting two installation parts, the present utility model makes the force more uniform when the civil air defense door 1 is lifted.

[0052] Embodiment 2

[0053] According toFigures 2 - 3 Based on Embodiment 1, the differences from Embodiment 1 are as follows:

[0054] In this embodiment, the screw 32 has an opening on the bottom surface, and the opening extends to the middle of the screw 32. The radius of the inner circle of the longitude tube 21 is greater than the radius of the screw 32, and there is a protrusion 321 on the bottom side of the screw 32.

[0055] In this embodiment, there is an installation groove 211 on the side wall of the inner bottom surface of the longitude tube 21, and there is a convex block 212 on the bottom surface.

[0056] The utility model hoists the civil air defense door 1 by arranging the screw 32 with an opening on the bottom surface and the installation groove 211 with a convex block 212 on the bottom surface, and clamping the protrusion 321 and the installation groove 211 by the convex block 212.

[0057] In this embodiment, the lifting ring assembly 3 further includes an annular cushion block removing part. When the screw 32 needs to be removed, the annular cushion block removing part is placed along the space between the screw 32 and the longitude tube 21 to remove the screw 32.

[0058] In this embodiment, the spiral directions of the internal threads of the upper head and the lower head of the double-headed nut 33 are opposite.

[0059] In this embodiment, the lifting ring 31 and its installation part are integrally formed.

[0060] In this embodiment, there are 4 longitude tubes 21 and at least 8 latitude tubes 22. The outer contour shapes of the cross-sections of the longitude tubes 21 and the latitude tubes 22 are both rectangular.

[0061] Embodiment 3

[0062] According to Figures 4 - 5 shown, based on Embodiment 1 or 2, the differences from Embodiment 1 or 2 are as follows:

[0063] The lifting ring assembly 3 includes a screw one 34, a screw two 35, and a fixing nut 36. The lower ends of the screw one 34 and the screw two 35 are directly connected to the longitude tube 21 in the manner of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2. Right-angle bends are provided at the upper ends of the screw one 34 and the screw two 35, and threads are provided at the bent parts. After the screw one 34 and the screw two 35 are respectively installed and fixed on the longitude tube 21, the bent parts of the screw one 34 and the screw two 35 are connected and fixed by the fixing nut 36.

[0064] This embodiment simplifies the structure of the lifting ring 31 by improving the shape of the screw 32, so that the screw 32 directly becomes the lifting ring 31 after being connected by the fixing nut 36, greatly saving costs.

[0065] Embodiment 4

[0066] According toFigures 6 - 7 As shown, in this embodiment, different from Embodiment 3, the embedded component 2 is a hollow special-shaped prism on the upper surface. The shape of the special-shaped prism is a large cuboid with a small cuboid cut off. Specifically, in the top-down view, the upper surface of the small cuboid coincides with the upper surface of the large cuboid, and any one vertex of the two also coincides, so that the cross-sectional shape of the embedded component is an L shape, and the longitudinal-sectional shape is also an L shape.

[0067] In addition, another difference is that the lower-end shapes of the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 correspond to the inner cavity shape of the embedded component 2. After the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 are inserted from above the embedded component 2 and then translated inward, the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 are fixed in the embedded component 2 so that they will not fall off when lifted.

[0068] It can be understood that the embedded component 2 can directly drill a hole above the air defense door, and the shape of the hole is the same as the inner cavity shape of the embedded component 2. This solution is also an optional solution in this embodiment.

[0069] The specific embodiments described above further elaborate on the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific embodiments of the present invention and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable civil air defense door hanging ring, characterized in that: The invention comprises a civil air defense door (1), an embedded component (2), and a lifting ring component (3), wherein the embedded component (2) is installed and fixed in the civil air defense door (1), and the lifting ring component (3) is detachably connected to the embedded component (2); the embedded component (2) comprises a longitude tube (21) and a latitude tube (22), wherein the longitude tube (21) and the latitude tube (22) are both installed in the civil air defense door (1) before pouring, and the longitude tube (21) and the latitude tube (22) are welded and fixed, wherein the upper end of the longitude tube (21) is connected to the civil air defense door (1). The upper surface of the door (1) is flush, and a threaded hole is provided at the upper end of the longitude tube (21), so that the lifting ring assembly (3) is installed and fixed by threading the longitude tube (21); the lifting ring assembly (3) comprises a lifting ring (31), a screw rod (32), and a stud nut (33), wherein a mounting portion is provided on the lifting ring (31) and is connected and fixed to one end of the stud nut (33), one end of the screw rod (32) is connected and fixed to the other end of the stud nut (33), and the other end of the screw rod (32) is connected and fixed to the threaded hole of the longitude tube (21).

2. A detachable civil air defense door hanging ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded component (2) is a hollow irregular prism on the upper surface, wherein the shape of the irregular prism is a small rectangular block cut out from a large rectangular block, and the specific cutting method is that in a top view, the upper surface of the small rectangular block overlaps with the upper surface of the large rectangular block, and any vertices of the two also overlap, so that the cross-sectional shape of the embedded component is L-shaped, and the longitudinal cross-sectional shape is also L-shaped.

3. The detachable civil air defense door hanging ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two mounting parts are provided below the lifting ring (31), and the corresponding screw rods (32) and stud nuts (33) are the same in number as the mounting parts, wherein in a human air defense door (1), there are also at least two longitudinal tubes (21).

4. The detachable civil air defense door hanging ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (211) is provided on the side wall of the inner bottom surface of the longitude tube (21), and a protrusion (212) is provided on the bottom surface.

5. A detachable civil air defense door hanging ring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw rod (32) is provided with an opening in the middle of the bottom surface, the opening extending to the middle of the screw rod (32), the radius of the inner circle of the meridian tube (21) is greater than the radius of the screw rod (32), and a protrusion (321) is provided on the side surface of the bottom of the screw rod (32).

6. A detachable civil air defense door hanging ring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting ring assembly (3) further comprises an annular spacer block removal piece. When the screw rod (32) needs to be removed, the annular spacer block removal piece is inserted into the space between the screw rod (32) and the longitudinal tube (21) to remove the screw rod (32).

7. The detachable civil air defense door hanging ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral directions of the upper internal thread and the lower internal thread of the stud nut (33) are opposite.

8. A detachable civil air defense door hanging ring according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: The lifting ring assembly (3) comprises a screw rod 1 (34), a screw rod 2 (35), and a fixing nut (36). The upper ends of the screw rod 1 (34) and the screw rod 2 (35) are both provided with a right angle bend, and threads are provided at the bent portions. When the screw rod 1 (34) and the screw rod 2 (35) are respectively installed and fixed on the longitude tube (21), the bent portions of the screw rod 1 (34) and the screw rod 2 (35) are connected and fixed by the fixing nut (36).

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