1.1-meter-wide narrow-machine-body anchor rod and anchor cable drill carriage
By designing a 1.1-meter wide and narrow fuselage anchor bolt anchor cable drilling vehicle, the existing coal mine tunnel support equipment has solved the problem of large size and complex operation, and the mechanized operation of small-section tunnels has been realized, efficiency and safety have been improved, and workers' labor intensity has been reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421806697.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal mine tunnel support equipment is large in size and complex in operation, making it difficult to achieve mechanized operations in small section tunnels, resulting in high labor intensity, poor safety and low efficiency for workers.
A 1.1-meter wide and narrow fuselage anchor bolt anchor cable drill truck is designed, adopting a compact fuselage structure, equipped with a drill arm transverse mechanism and a telescopic walking part, realizing multi-angle adjustment and width adjustment of the drill truck, adapting to the construction needs of tunnels of different sizes.
Through mechanized operations, the efficiency and safety of tunnel support are improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the shortcomings of traditional equipment are overcome, and the shortcomings of large size and complex operation are suitable for support operations in underground tunnels of coal mines.
Smart Images

Figure CN222909925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the manufacturing and application fields of coal mine roadway support equipment, in particular to a 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the support operation of small-section roadways, the vast majority still adopt the traditional operation mode of manually holding tools, which has serious problems such as a large number of workers, low efficiency, poor safety, and high labor intensity of workers. Moreover, the small-section roadway restricts mechanized operation, and it is difficult for conventional support operation equipment to enter. Only a very small number of coal mines use bolt drill jumbos for support operations, and the operation is relatively complex and the support efficiency is not high. Therefore, the existing coal mine roadway support equipment still has limitations, and there is an urgent need to develop a support equipment suitable for small-section coal mine roadways.
[0003] Based on this, the present application creates a 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo. The drill jumbo has a compact body, and the width of the vehicle body does not exceed 1.1 meters when retracted, which is suitable for small-section roadway operations. It will comprehensively improve in terms of reducing the number of workers, improving efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and enhancing safety, and is the preferred equipment for the mechanization of coal mine underground roadway support operations. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo, which can realize mechanized operations such as bolt and cable support in narrow and small-section roadways, thus ensuring the safety of operators, and comprehensively improving in terms of reducing the number of workers, improving efficiency, and reducing labor intensity, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of large volume and complex operation of the existing coal mine roadway support equipment.
[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo, including a main body part, a traveling part arranged below it, a drill arm mechanism and a drilling mechanism arranged above the main body part. A drill arm transverse movement mechanism is also arranged on the main body part. The drill arm transverse movement mechanism includes a transverse movement sliding box part, a mounting seat group and a transverse movement oil cylinder group. The mounting seat group is fixedly installed in the middle above the main body part. The fixed end of the transverse movement oil cylinder group is connected to the mounting seat group, and its extending end is connected to the transverse movement sliding box part. The transverse movement oil cylinders inside the transverse movement oil cylinder group extend and retract to drive the transverse movement sliding box part to extend and retract perpendicular to the traveling direction of the main body part.
[0006] One end of the drill arm mechanism is connected to the transverse movement sliding box part, and the other end is connected to the drilling mechanism. Then, the drilling mechanism realizes multi-angle adjustment in the left-right, up-down, and front-back directions under the action of the drill arm transverse movement mechanism and the drill arm mechanism.
[0007] For further improvement, two symmetrically arranged drill arm transverse movement mechanisms are provided on the body part. The transverse sliding boxes of the two drill arm transverse movement mechanisms extend out and retract towards the left and right sides of the body part respectively, and the drill arm mechanisms are respectively connected to the two transverse sliding boxes.
[0008] For further improvement, when both of the two drill arm transverse movement mechanisms are retracted, the width is 1.1 meters, and when both of the two drill arm transverse movement mechanisms are extended, the width is 1.5 meters.
[0009] For further improvement, the drill arm mechanism includes a drill arm rotation group, a drill arm support group, a drill arm telescopic group and a drill arm leveling group. The drill arm rotation group drives the drill arm telescopic group to rotate left and right relative to the transverse sliding box part. The drill arm support group drives the drill arm telescopic group to swing up and down. The inner sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group expands and contracts relative to the outer sleeve under the action of its telescopic oil cylinder. The drill arm leveling group is arranged at the outer end of the inner sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group, and the drilling mechanism is arranged on the drill arm leveling group. Then, under the action of the drill arm rotation group, drill arm support group, drill arm telescopic group and drill arm leveling group, the drilling mechanism realizes multi-angle adjustment.
[0010] For further improvement, a man-standing platform and an operation platform are also provided on the side of the drill arm leveling group, and the man-standing platform adopts a folding and telescopic platform structure.
[0011] For further improvement, a front support mechanism is also included. The front support mechanism includes a top plate telescopic group, a lifting support group, a front and rear telescopic group and a leg telescopic group;
[0012] The outer sleeve of the front and rear telescopic group is fixed to the upper front part of the body part, and its inner sleeve is connected to the outer cylinder of the leg telescopic group by bolts. The inner leg of the leg telescopic group expands and contracts up and down under the action of its leg oil cylinder. The outer sleeve of the lifting support group is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder of the leg telescopic group. The inner sleeve of the lifting support group expands and contracts under the action of its support lifting oil cylinder. The bottom of the top plate telescopic group is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner sleeve of the lifting support group. The top of the top plate telescopic group adopts a top plate group that can expand and contract left and right. Then, the top plate group realizes the adjustment of the front and rear, up and down, left and right positions and angles under the action of the front and rear telescopic group, lifting support group and top plate telescopic group. The inner leg of the leg telescopic group is supported on the ground or retracted downward under the action of its leg oil cylinder.
[0013] For further improvement, a rear support is provided at the rear of the body part. The rear support includes a first telescopic oil cylinder group and a folding support leg group. One end of the fixing part of the folding support leg group is fixed to the rear of the body part, and the other end of the fixing part of the folding support leg group is hinged to one end of the moving part of the folding support leg group. The other end of the moving part of the folding support leg group rotates under the action of the telescopic oil cylinder of the first telescopic oil cylinder group to realize the ground-supporting action of the rear support.
[0014] For further improvement, the traveling part adopts a left-right telescopic traveling part, which includes a tensioning wheel group, a crawler chain, a crawler beam, a second telescopic oil cylinder group, a guide rod group, an intermediate beam, and a driving wheel group;
[0015] One crawler beam is provided on each side of the intermediate beam. The tensioning wheel group and the driving wheel group are respectively provided at both ends of the crawler beam. The crawler chain is installed outside the tensioning wheel group and the driving wheel group through gear meshing. In the driving wheel group, the motor and the reducer cooperate to provide power, so that the crawler chain rotates synchronously with the driving wheel group and the tensioning wheel group;
[0016] A second telescopic oil cylinder group is provided in the middle of the intermediate beam. The second telescopic oil cylinder group includes two telescopic oil cylinders arranged back to back. The extending ends of the two telescopic oil cylinders are respectively connected to the two crawler beams. A guide rod group parallel to the second telescopic oil cylinder group is also provided on the intermediate beam. When the inner legs of the front support mechanism and the folding support leg group of the rear support both complete the ground-supporting action downward and lift the drill jumbo, the second telescopic oil cylinder group extends to increase the width of the drill jumbo.
[0017] For further improvement, an oil tank part, a motor oil pump part, and a cover plate part are provided above the rear of the body part. A retractable walking pedal is provided at the rear end of the cover plate part.
[0018] For further improvement, it further includes an electrical system for providing signals to each executing component of the drill jumbo, a hydraulic system for providing hydraulic power to each executing component of the drill jumbo, and a waterway system for supplying water to each executing component of the drill jumbo.
[0019] After adopting such a design, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
[0020] 1. Through the setting of the drill arm transverse movement mechanism, the 1.1-meter narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the utility model can expand and retract the drill arm mechanism relative to the drill jumbo body according to the actual situation, so as to improve the flexibility and stability of the drill jumbo; through the setting of the left-right telescopic traveling part, it can better realize the adjustment of the drill jumbo width, meet the flexible needs of the narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo for passing in the roadway, adapt to the construction requirements of different sizes of roadway widths, and has a wide range of applicable occasions.
[0021] 2. Through the setting of the front support mechanism that reaches from the ground to the ceiling, the front and back, up and down, left and right position adjustment and angle adjustment of the roof plate group can be completed, realizing the timely support of the empty roof during the support operation, enabling the operator to operate the drill under the roof with permanent support, completely eliminating the operation of working in an empty roof area, and enhancing safety. Moreover, the front support mechanism also has the function of lifting heavy objects (such as roof nets, W-shaped steel belts, I-beams, etc.), reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0022] 3. Through the setting of the rear support, not only the stability and working safety reliability of the drill jumbo are improved, but also it can cooperate with the front support mechanism to raise the drill jumbo body, facilitating the extension and retraction adjustment of the walking part.
[0023] 4. Through the setting of the folding and telescopic operator platform, it can be lifted and lowered together with the drill arm mechanism, which is beneficial for the operator to operate the operation platform and reduces the operation difficulty. Also, through the setting of the walking pedal, when the drill jumbo is manually operated, it is convenient to operate the electrical system.
[0024] 5. Controlled by a full hydraulic system, it is stable and reliable, and each operation valve has an operation label, making the operation simple and easy to understand.
[0025] 6. The 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model is a comprehensive device integrating various drilling operations and support operations, integrating traditional bolt and cable support operations, detection hole and blast hole drilling operations, etc. It has improved the traditional operation method, and the body is compact. When retracted, the vehicle width does not exceed 1.1 meters, which is suitable for operation in small-section roadways. It will comprehensively improve in aspects such as reducing the number of workers, improving efficiency, and reducing labor intensity. At the same time, it avoids the disadvantages of large volume and complex operation of conventional coal mine roadway support equipment, and is the preferred equipment for the mechanization of coal mine underground roadway support operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The above is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to more clearly understand the technical means of the present utility model, the following further detailed description of the present utility model will be given in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0027] Figure 1 is the side view of the overall structure of the 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 2 is the top view of the overall structure of the 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model.
[0029] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the drill arm transverse movement mechanism in the 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model.
[0030] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the drill arm mechanism in the 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the front support mechanism in the 1.1-meter-wide and narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model.
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the middle and rear leg mechanism in the 1.1-meter-wide and narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic walking part in the 1.1-meter-wide and narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate part in the 1.1-meter-wide and narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model.
[0035] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the components in the electrical system of the 1.1-meter-wide and narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model Figure 1 .
[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the components in the electrical system of the 1.1-meter-wide and narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model Figure 2 .
[0037] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the components in the electrical system of the 1.1-meter-wide and narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model Figure 3 .
[0038] Among them, 1. Drilling mechanism; 2. Operation platform; 3. Drill arm mechanism; 3-1. Drill arm slewing group; 3-2. Drill arm support group; 3-3. Drill arm telescopic group; 3-4. Drill arm leveling group; 4. Drill arm transverse movement mechanism; 4-1. Transverse movement sliding box part; 4-2. Mounting seat group; 4-3. Transverse movement oil cylinder group; 5. Cover plate part; 5-1. Walking pedal; 6. Rear support; 6-1. First telescopic oil cylinder group; 6-2. Folding support leg group; 7. Motor oil pump part; 8. Telescopic walking part; 8-1. Tensioning wheel group; 8-2. Track chain; 8-3. Track beam; 8-4. Second telescopic oil cylinder group; 8-5. Guide rod group; 8-6. Intermediate beam; 8-7. Driving wheel group; 9. Fuel tank part; 10. Body part; 11. Front support mechanism; 11-1. Roof telescopic group; 11-2. Lifting support group; 11-3. Front and rear telescopic group; 11-4. Leg telescopic group; 12. Standing platform. Specific embodiments
[0039] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present invention can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientation terms such as "upper, lower, left, right" are usually in the direction indicated by the accompanying drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction of the component itself; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present invention.
[0041] In order to realize mechanized operations such as bolt and cable anchor support in narrow and small-section roadways for a jumbo, ensure the safety of operators, improve work efficiency and reduce labor intensity, this embodiment provides a 1.1-meter-wide hydraulic bolt drill jumbo for coal mines. The specific embodiments are as follows.
[0042] Refer to Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the 1.1-meter-wide hydraulic bolt drill jumbo for coal mines in this embodiment includes a drilling mechanism 1, an operation platform 2, a drill arm mechanism 3, a drill arm transverse movement mechanism 4, a cover plate part 5, a rear support 6, a motor oil pump part 7, a telescopic walking part 8, an oil tank part 9, a body part 10, a front support mechanism 11 and a man-standing platform 12, as well as an electrical system, a hydraulic system and a waterway system.
[0043] Among them, the drill arm transverse movement mechanism 4, the cover plate part 5, the rear support 6, the motor oil pump part 7, the telescopic walking part 8, the oil tank part 9, and the front support mechanism 11 are all connected to the body part 10; the drill arm transverse movement mechanism 4 is connected to the middle part above the body part 10 and can move horizontally left and right along the body part 10; the telescopic walking part 8 is connected to the bottom plane of the body part 10 and can stretch left and right along the body part 10; the front support mechanism 11 is connected to the front part above the body part 10 and can move back and forth along the body part 10; the oil tank part 9, the cover plate part 5, the motor oil pump part 7, and the rear support 6 are connected to the rear part of the body part 10. One end of the drill arm mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the drill arm transverse movement mechanism 4, and the other end is connected to the drilling mechanism 1, the operation platform 2 and the man-standing platform 12. The width of the drill jumbo in the retracted state is 1.1 meters, which is convenient for the drill jumbo to walk in narrow and small-section roadways and for passing each other in the roadway. In the state where the drill arm transverse movement mechanism 4 and the telescopic walking part 8 are extended, the width of the drill jumbo can reach 1.5 meters, which is convenient for the drill jumbo to perform drilling operations and is stable and reliable.
[0044] Specifically, as Figure 3As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the drilling arm transverse movement mechanism 4 includes a transverse movement slide box part 4-1, a mounting seat group 4-2, and a transverse movement oil cylinder group 4-3. The mounting seat group 4-2 is installed above the middle position of the main body part 10 by bolts. The fixed end of the transverse movement oil cylinder group 4-3 is installed on the mounting seat group 4-2 through a pin shaft and a baffle plate, and its extending end is installed on the transverse movement slide box part 4-1 through a pin shaft and a baffle plate. Driven by the telescopic movement of the internal transverse movement oil cylinders in the transverse movement oil cylinder group 4-3, the transverse movement slide box part 4-1 can extend and retract perpendicular to the traveling direction of the main body part 10, thereby driving the drilling arm mechanism 3 thereon to extend and retract.
[0045] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged drilling arm transverse movement mechanisms 4 are provided on the main body part 10. The two drilling arm transverse movement mechanisms 4 share a mounting seat group 4-2, and the two transverse movement slide box parts 4-1 extend and retract to the left or right side of the main body part 10 respectively.
[0046] Refer to again Figure 4As shown in the figure, the drill arm mechanism 3 includes a drill arm slewing group 3-1, a drill arm support group 3-2, a drill arm telescopic group 3-3, and a drill arm leveling group 3-4. The slewing base of the drill arm slewing group 3-1 is installed on the transverse sliding box part 4-1 through a pin shaft and a retaining plate. The left and right transverse movement of the transverse sliding box part 4-1 can drive the drill arm to move left and right synchronously. When the slewing oil cylinder of the drill arm slewing group 3-1 extends, it drives the slewing base to rotate outward. When the slewing oil cylinder retracts, it drives the slewing base to retract to its original position, that is, the drill arm slewing group 3-1 drives the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 to swing left and right relative to the transverse sliding box part 4-1. The outer sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 is installed on the slewing base through a pin shaft and a retaining plate. The fixed end of the telescopic oil cylinder in the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 is connected to the outer sleeve through a pin shaft, and the movable end of its telescopic oil cylinder is connected to the inner sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 through a pin shaft. The telescopic oil cylinder can realize the extension and retraction of the inner sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 through telescopic action, that is, realize the elongation and shortening of the drill arm telescopic group 3-3, and further drive the drilling mechanism 1 to move back and forth. The fixed end of the oil cylinder of the drill arm support group 3-2 is connected to the slewing base through a pin shaft, and the movable end of its oil cylinder is connected to the outer sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 through a pin shaft. When the oil cylinder of the drill arm support group 3-2 extends, it drives the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 to lift upward. When the oil cylinder retracts, it drives the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 to retract to its original position, that is, the drill arm support group 3-2 drives the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 to swing up and down. The drill arm leveling group 3-4 is connected to the outer end of the inner sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group 3-3 through bolts. The drilling mechanism 1 is arranged on the drill arm leveling group 3-4. The operator platform 12 and the operation platform 2 are arranged on the side of the drill arm leveling group 3-4. Then, adjusting the extension stroke of the telescopic oil cylinder in the drill arm leveling group 3-4 can realize the adjustment of the use angle of the operation platform 2 and the operator platform 12. Adjusting the two swing oil cylinders in the drill arm leveling group 3-4 can rotate by 0-180°, and can realize the adjustment of the use angle of the drilling mechanism 1. Based on the structures of the drill arm mechanism 3 and the drill arm transverse movement mechanism 4, the drilling mechanism 1 can realize multi-angle all-round adjustment under the action of the drill arm slewing group 3-1, the drill arm support group 3-2, the drill arm telescopic group 3-3, and the drill arm leveling group 3-4, better meeting the drilling requirements.
[0047] In this embodiment, the operator platform 12 adopts a folding and telescopic platform structure. When in use, it is unfolded for the operator to stand on, simply and conveniently realizing the operation of the operator on the operation platform 2. When not in use, it is folded and retracted, reducing the usage area of the drill truck. And the operator platform 12 is arranged on the drill arm mechanism 3 and can move with the drill arm mechanism 3, which is more conducive to the convenience and safety of operation.
[0048] Refer to Figure 5As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the front support mechanism 11 includes a top plate telescopic group 11-1, a lifting support group 11-2, a front-back telescopic group 11-3, and a leg telescopic group 11-4. The outer cylinder of the front-back telescopic group 11-3 is installed above the front part of the main body 10 by bolts. The inner cylinder of the front-back telescopic group 11-3 is connected to the outer cylinder of the leg telescopic group 11-4 by bolts. The leg telescopic group 11-4 can move back and forth along the main body 10 under the action of the telescopic oil cylinder built in the front-back telescopic group 11-3. The fixed end of the leg oil cylinder inside the outer cylinder of the leg telescopic group 11-4 is connected to the top of the outer cylinder by bolts, and the movable end of its leg oil cylinder extends out to support the ground, playing a role in stabilizing the vehicle body or lifting the drill rig. The outer cylinder of the lifting support group 11-2 is connected to the outer cylinder of the leg telescopic group 11-4 by bolts. The fixed end of the built-in support lifting oil cylinder is connected to its outer cylinder by a pin shaft, and the movable end of the support lifting oil cylinder is connected to the inner cylinder of the lifting support group 11-2 by a pin shaft. When the support lifting oil cylinder extends, it drives the lifting support group 11-2 to extend upward, and when the support lifting oil cylinder retracts, it drives the lifting support group 11-2 to retract downward to the original position. The mounting seat at the bottom of the top plate telescopic group 11-1 is connected to the inner cylinder of the lifting support group 11-2 by a pin shaft, and can rotate left and right within a certain range along with the pin shaft to adjust the angle of the top plate group to meet the angle requirements of the roadway top. The fixed end of the telescopic oil cylinder of the top plate telescopic group 11-1 is connected to the bottom mounting seat by a pin shaft and a retaining piece, and the movable end of its telescopic oil cylinder is connected to the top plate group by a pin shaft and a retaining piece. When the telescopic oil cylinder extends, it drives the top plate group to horizontally extend left and right to increase the support range, and when the telescopic oil cylinder retracts, it drives the top plate group to retract to the original position to reduce the width of the front support mechanism 11. Then, the top plate group realizes the adjustment of the front-back, up-down, left-right positions and the angle under the action of the front-back telescopic group 11-3, the lifting support group 11-2, and the top plate telescopic group 11-1. The inner legs of the leg telescopic group 11-4 support the ground downward or retract under the action of its leg oil cylinder, playing a role in stabilizing the vehicle body or lifting the drill rig.
[0049] Referring to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the rear support 6 includes a first telescopic oil cylinder group 6-1 and a folding support leg group 6-2. The folding support leg group 6-2 is connected to the rear part of the main body 10 by bolts. One end of the fixing part of the folding support leg group 6-2 is fixed to the lower part of the rear part of the main body 10 by a pin shaft and a retaining piece, and the other end of this fixing part is hinged to one end of the moving part of the folding support leg group 6-2. The other end of the moving part of the folding support leg group 6-2 rotates under the action of the telescopic oil cylinder of the first telescopic oil cylinder group 6-1 to realize the ground-supporting action of the rear support 6, playing a role in stabilizing the drill rig and lifting the drill rig.
[0050] Referring to Figure 7As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the telescopic walking part 8 includes a tensioning wheel set 8-1, a crawler chain 8-2, a crawler beam 8-3, a second telescopic oil cylinder set 8-4, a guide rod set 8-5, an intermediate beam 8-6, and a driving wheel set 8-7.
[0051] On both sides of the intermediate beam 8-6, there is respectively a crawler beam 8-3. At both ends of the crawler beam 8-3, there are respectively the tensioning wheel set 8-1 and the driving wheel set 8-7. In the tensioning wheel set 8-1, the tensioning oil cylinder is installed inside the crawler beam 8-3 to provide thrust for tensioning the crawler chain 8-2. The crawler chain 8-2 is installed outside the tensioning wheel set 8-1 and the driving wheel set 8-7 through gear meshing. In the driving wheel set 8-7, the motor and the reducer cooperate to provide power, so that the crawler chain 8-2 rotates synchronously with the driving wheel set 8-7 and the tensioning wheel set 8-1.
[0052] In the middle of the intermediate beam 8-6, there is a second telescopic oil cylinder set 8-4. The second telescopic oil cylinder set 8-4 includes two telescopic oil cylinders arranged back to back. The extending ends of the two telescopic oil cylinders are respectively connected to the two crawler beams 8-3. On the intermediate beam 8-6, there are also two guide rod sets 8-5 parallel to the second telescopic oil cylinder set 8-4. When the inner legs of the front support mechanism 11 and the folding support leg group 6-2 of the rear support 6 both complete the downward grounding action and lift the drill rig, the extending ends of the second telescopic oil cylinder set 8-4 extend, and the two crawler beams 8-3 move and extend along the guide rods of the guide rod set 8-5 to complete the increase in the width of the drill rig.
[0053] Refer to the appendix Figure 8 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the cover plate part 5 is used to cover and protect the fuel tank part 9 and the motor oil pump part 7. In a preferred embodiment, a retractable walking pedal 5-1 is provided at the rear of the cover plate part 5. When the drill rig needs to be manually operated to walk, the walking pedal 5-1 is pulled out for the operator to stand on, which is convenient for operating the operation buttons on the upper part of the cover plate part. When manual operation is not required, the walking pedal 5-1 can be retracted without affecting the use of the drill rig.
[0054] Moreover, the bolt and cable drill rig in this embodiment further includes an electrical system for providing signals to each executing component of the drill rig, a hydraulic system for providing hydraulic power to each executing component of the drill rig, and a waterway system for supplying water to each executing component of the drill rig.
[0055] Refer to the appendix Figures 9 to 11As shown in the figure, the electrical system includes a mine flameproof and intrinsically safe vacuum electromagnetic starter 13-1 installed on the body part 10, a mine flameproof locomotive lighting lamp 13-2 installed above the drill arm traversing mechanism 4 and at the rear of the cover plate part 5, a mine flameproof low-voltage cable junction box 13-3 installed inside the cover plate part 5, a mine flameproof emergency stop button 13-4 installed on the operation platform 2 and the cover plate part 5, a mine low-concentration methane sensor 13-5 installed on the fuel tank part 9, a main unit of a mine vehicle-mounted methane cut-off instrument 13-6, a mine flameproof float level switch 830 13-7 and a mine flameproof temperature controller 13-8, a mine flameproof voice and light signal device 13-9, a mine flameproof and intrinsically safe sound and light alarm 13-10, a mine intrinsically safe remote control receiver 13-11 and a mine intrinsically safe remote control transmitter 13-12 installed on the cover plate part 5, and a mine flameproof and intrinsically safe programmable control box 13-13 installed on the body part 10. That is, the electrical system has an explosion-proof function, and the components constituting the electrical system all have explosion-proof certificates and coal mine safety certificates, ensuring the safety of the operators when the drill rig is in operation.
[0056] The hydraulic system includes a fuel tank part 9, a hydraulic oil pump, a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a balance valve, a tubing seat, a joint, a hydraulic pipeline, and a control valve located on the hydraulic pipeline, etc. The hydraulic pipeline includes pipelines connecting the fuel tank outlet to the hydraulic oil pump, the hydraulic oil pump outlet to the drill arm mechanism 3, the front support mechanism 11, and the drilling mechanism 1. The drill rig obtains power from the hydraulic oil pump and then transmits the power to each actuator through the hydraulic pipeline, and the control valves corresponding to each actuator cooperate to complete actions such as drilling.
[0057] When the 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body bolt and cable drill rig of the present utility model is in a fully retracted state, its external dimensions are 6050 mm in length, 1100 mm in width, and 2300 mm in height, and it is suitable for support operations inside low and narrow roadways with a roadway width of 4000 - 5600 mm and a height of 2600 - 4500 mm.
[0058] When the drill rig needs to walk normally in the roadway, the front support mechanism 11 and the rear support 6 support the ground to lift the drill rig, control the telescopic walking part 8 to extend left and right, and then the front support mechanism 11 and the rear support 6 retract, increasing the driving width of the drill rig and improving stability.
[0059] When the drill jumbo travels to the working position for bolt support construction operations, the staff members work on the man-riding platform 12. During bolt support operations, through the control of the hydraulic cylinders and their operating valves at the boom mechanism 3, the boom traversing mechanism 4, and the front support mechanism 11, the front support mechanism 11 can support the top and the ground below, improving the stability of the drill jumbo during support operations; the boom mechanism 3 can be adjusted up and down, left and right, and extended and retracted forward, enabling the drilling mechanism 1 to reach the drilling position, and then completing the bolt support operations under the control of the electrical system, hydraulic system, and waterway system.
[0060] When the drill jumbo needs to pass by other tunneling equipment in the roadway, the front support mechanism 11 and the rear support 6 support the ground, lift the drill jumbo, control the telescopic walking part 8 to retract, and the front support mechanism 11 and the rear support 6 retract, reducing the driving width of the drill jumbo for convenient passing.
[0061] The 1.1-meter narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model realizes the mechanization of bolt and cable support operations in narrow roadways, solves the problems of high labor intensity, low support efficiency, and poor safety of workers, meets the operation requirements under different work tasks and working conditions, gives full play to the advantages of mechanized support operations, improves safety and work efficiency, can better solve the problems in roadway support and other auxiliary operations, and expands the operation range and application field of two-boom bolt drills.
[0062] The 1.1-meter narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model has a reasonable overall structure, high strength and good rigidity of components, is compact in structure, fully hydraulically controlled, and has a high degree of mechanization. It has a telescopic crawler type walking, adopts a reliable hydrodynamic mechanical transmission method, has a small turning radius and flexible mobility; the two boom mechanisms can complete support operations on the roof and side simultaneously, improving support efficiency; it adopts a mobile working platform and a front support mechanism that move with the boom, has good safety, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves the working environment, and is suitable for working in harsh environments; moreover, the boom mechanism is small in size and light in weight, and is an ideal safety support equipment for underground coal mining and excavation. The 1.1-meter narrow-body bolt and cable drill jumbo of the present utility model can achieve the goals of safe, efficient, and mechanized operations in the coal mining industry in China, and enriches the types of bolt drills suitable for coal mine roadways in China.
[0063] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0064] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make some simple modifications, equivalent changes, or decorations using the disclosed technical content above, and all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A 1.1-meter-wide narrow-body anchor bolt and cable drilling vehicle, comprising a main body (10) and a walking part (8) arranged below the main body, and a drilling arm mechanism (3) and a drilling mechanism (1) arranged above the main body (10), characterized in that: The main body (10) is also provided with a drill arm transverse movement mechanism (4), which comprises a transverse movement slide box (4-1), a mounting seat group (4-2) and a transverse movement cylinder group (4-3). The mounting seat group (4-2) is fixedly mounted on the upper middle part of the main body (10). The fixed end of the transverse movement cylinder group (4-3) is connected to the mounting seat group (4-2), and the extended end is connected to the transverse movement slide box (4-1). The transverse movement cylinder inside the transverse movement cylinder group (4-3) is extended and retracted to drive the transverse movement slide box (4-1) to extend and retract perpendicular to the walking direction of the main body. One end of the drill arm mechanism (3) is connected to the transverse sliding box portion (4-1), and the other end is connected to the drilling mechanism (1). The drilling mechanism (1) can be adjusted in multiple angles, such as left and right, up and down, and front and back, under the action of the drill arm transverse mechanism (4) and the drill arm mechanism (3).
2. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor cable drilling vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged drill arm transverse movement mechanisms (4) are arranged on the main body (10); the transverse movement slide box parts (4-1) of the two drill arm transverse movement mechanisms (4) extend to and retract to the left and right sides of the main body (10), respectively; and the two transverse movement slide box parts (4-1) are respectively connected to the drill arm mechanism (3).
3. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor cable drilling vehicle according to claim 2 is characterized in that: When the two drill arm transverse movement mechanisms (4) are both retracted, the width is 1.1 meters, and when the two drill arm transverse movement mechanisms (4) are both extended, the width is 1.5 meters.
4. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor cable drilling vehicle according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The drill arm mechanism (3) comprises a drill arm rotation group (3-1), a drill arm support group (3-2), a drill arm telescopic group (3-3) and a drill arm leveling group (3-4). The drill arm rotation group (3-1) drives the drill arm telescopic group to rotate left and right relative to the transverse sliding box part (4-1). The drill arm support group (3-2) drives the drill arm telescopic group (3-3) to swing up and down. The inner sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group (3-3) is telescoped relative to the outer sleeve under the action of its telescopic oil cylinder. The drill arm leveling group (3-4) is arranged at the outer end of the inner sleeve of the drill arm telescopic group (3-3). The drilling mechanism (1) is arranged on the drill arm leveling group (3-4). Then, the drilling mechanism (1) can achieve multi-angle adjustment under the action of the drill arm rotation group (3-1), the drill arm support group (3-2), the drill arm telescopic group (3-3) and the drill arm leveling group (3-4).
5. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor cable drilling vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A standing platform (12) and an operating platform (2) are also provided on the side of the drill arm leveling group (3-4), and the standing platform (12) adopts a foldable and telescopic platform structure.
6. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor bolt and cable drilling vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a front support mechanism (11), wherein the front support mechanism (11) includes a top plate telescopic group (11-1), a lifting support group (11-2), a front and rear telescopic group (11-3) and a leg telescopic group (11-4); The outer sleeve of the front and rear telescopic group (11-3) is fixed to the upper front part of the main body (10), and the inner sleeve thereof is connected to the outer sleeve of the leg telescopic group (11-4) by bolts. The inner legs of the leg telescopic group (11-4) are telescoped up and down under the action of the leg oil cylinder. The outer sleeve of the lifting support group (11-2) is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve of the leg telescopic group (11-4), and the inner sleeve of the lifting support group (11-2) is telescoped under the action of the support lifting oil cylinder. The bottom of the plate telescopic group (11-1) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner sleeve of the lifting support group (11-2), and the top of the top plate telescopic group (11-1) adopts a top plate group that can be telescoped to the left and right. Then, under the action of the front and rear telescopic groups (11-3), the lifting support group (11-2) and the top plate telescopic group (11-1), the top plate group can achieve front and rear, up and down, left and right position adjustment and angle adjustment, and the internal legs of the leg telescopic group (11-4) are supported downward or retracted under the action of the leg oil cylinder.
7. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor cable drilling vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rear support (6) is provided at the rear of the main body (10), and the rear support (6) comprises a first telescopic cylinder group (6-1) and a folding support leg group (6-2). One end of a fixing member of the folding support leg group (6-2) is fixed to the rear of the main body (10), and the other end of the fixing member of the folding support leg group (6-2) is hinged to one end of a moving member of the folding support leg group (6-2). The other end of the moving member of the folding support leg group (6-2) rotates under the action of the telescopic cylinder of the first telescopic cylinder group (6-1), thereby realizing the ground-supporting action of the rear support (6).
8. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor cable drilling vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The walking part (8) is a telescopic walking part, comprising a tensioning wheel group (8-1), a crawler chain (8-2), a crawler beam (8-3), a second telescopic oil cylinder group (8-4), a guide rod group (8-5), an intermediate beam (8-6) and a driving wheel group (8-7); A crawler beam (8-3) is respectively provided on both sides of the middle beam (8-6), and a tensioning wheel group (8-1) and a driving wheel group (8-7) are respectively provided on both ends of the crawler beam (8-3), and the crawler chain (8-2) is installed outside the tensioning wheel group (8-1) and the driving wheel group (8-7) through gear meshing, and the motor and the reducer in the driving wheel group (8-7) cooperate to provide power, so that the crawler chain (8-2) rotates synchronously with the driving wheel group (8-7) and the tensioning wheel group (8-1); A second telescopic cylinder group (8-4) is provided in the middle of the middle beam (8-6), the second telescopic cylinder group (8-4) comprising two telescopic cylinders arranged back to back, the extended ends of the two telescopic cylinders being respectively connected to the two crawler beams (8-3), and a guide rod group (8-5) parallel to the second telescopic cylinder group (8-4) is also provided on the middle beam (8-6), when the inner support legs of the front support mechanism (11) and the folding support leg group (6-2) of the rear support (6) complete the downward supporting action and lift the drilling vehicle, the second telescopic cylinder group (8-4) extends to increase the width of the drilling vehicle.
9. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor cable drilling vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: An oil tank portion (9), a motor oil pump portion (7) and a cover plate portion (5) are provided at the upper rear portion of the main body portion (10), and a retractable walking pedal (5-1) is provided at the rear end of the cover plate portion (5).
10. The 1.1m wide and narrow body anchor bolt and cable drilling vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes an electrical system for providing signals to the various execution components of the drilling vehicle, a hydraulic system for providing hydraulic power to the various execution components of the drilling vehicle, and a water system for supplying water to the various execution components of the drilling vehicle.