Novel tool with function of quickly testing OBD (On-Board Diagnostic) diagnosis cable

By designing a new tool including test board, OBD socket, pin connector, LED, ohmic ring resistor and button, the existing OBD diagnostic cable function detection method has solved the cumbersome operation problem, and achieved fast and accurate cable fault detection and troubleshooting.

CN222913765UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27李博通
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421016575.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing OBD diagnostic cable function detection methods are cumbersome to operate, and cannot quickly and accurately detect cable failures, affecting the stability of the detection results.

Method used

A new tool was designed, including a test board, an OBD socket, a 24-pin connector, a 3mm light emitting diode, a 330 ohm color ring resistor and button, and connected to these components through a power module to enable rapid detection of cable connectivity and troubleshooting.

Benefits of technology

The tool can quickly and accurately detect the functions of OBD diagnostic cables, and directly display the fault pins through the light emitting diodes, which significantly improves the troubleshooting efficiency, is easy to operate and requires no professional knowledge.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222913765U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel tool with a function of rapidly testing an OBD diagnosis cable, which comprises a test board, an OBD socket is arranged on the surface of one side of the test board, and a pin connector is arranged on the surface of one side of the test board. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the installation mechanism, the power supply module can be conveniently installed and replaced through the pull rod, then the power supply module can supply power to the test board through the positive electrode electric sheet and the negative electrode electric sheet, the device can rapidly detect the connectivity of the cable, and fault pins can be directly displayed through the light emitting diode. And the troubleshooting efficiency is greatly improved. Operation is easy and convenient, professional knowledge is not needed, and user friendliness is high. Meanwhile, the built-in 330-ohm color ring resistor effectively protects the circuit, prevents over-current damage and ensures the safety of the test process; in addition, the installation mechanism is flexible in design, facilitates the replacement of the power module, and meets different test requirements.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of OBD testing, in particular to a new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables. Background Art

[0002] An automotive OBD is a vehicle fault detector. During the annual vehicle inspection, an environmental protection inspection must be carried out. With the continuous development of automotive technology, the OBD (On-Board Diagnostic) system has become a standard configuration for automobiles. An OBD diagnostic cable is a bridge connecting an automobile and a diagnostic device. However, the existing methods for detecting the functions of OBD diagnostic cables often require the assistance of external devices, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome, which is not conducive to quick and convenient detection. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a utility model that can quickly test the functions of OBD diagnostic cables. Such a detection tool can quickly and accurately detect OBD cables, and then judge the faults of specific cables according to the set measurement methods.

[0003] Therefore, there is a particular need for a new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables, so as to solve the problems in the above background art that the existing new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables currently requires a multimeter to test cables, the method is complex, and the measurement cables cannot be fixed, which will be very troublesome during repair and detection, and unstable measurement will affect the detection results.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables, including, an OBD socket is arranged on one side surface of the test board, a pin connector is arranged on one side surface of the test board, a 3mm light-emitting diode is arranged on one side surface of the test board, an ohm color ring resistor is arranged on one side surface of the test board, a button is arranged on one side surface of the test board, an installation mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the test board, and a power module is arranged inside the installation mechanism;

[0006] The power module is sequentially connected to the OBD socket, the 24-pin connector, the 3mm light-emitting diode, the ohm color ring resistor and the button through electrical lines.

[0007] Preferably, the numbers of the 3mm light-emitting diodes, 330-ohm color ring resistors and buttons are all set to be multiple. The 3mm light-emitting diodes and 330-ohm color ring resistors are arranged at equal intervals on one side surface of the test board respectively, and the buttons are arranged at equal intervals on the other side surface of the test board.

[0008] Preferably, each button corresponds to a 24-pin connector, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the OBD socket and the 3mm light-emitting diodes.

[0009] Preferably, the installation mechanism is composed of a spring, a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a pull rod, an installation frame and a positioning plate. The positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation mechanism. Springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the installation mechanism. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the positioning plate. A pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate. By pushing the pull rod inside the installation frame, the positioning plate is driven to slide inside the installation mechanism, further squeezing and fixing the power module inside, and further driving the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate to be electrically connected to the whole power module respectively.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. Through the setting of the installation mechanism of the present utility model, the power module can be conveniently installed and replaced through the pull rod. Then the power module can supply power to the test board through the positive electrode piece and the negative electrode piece. Through the settings of the OBD socket, the 24-pin connector, the 3mm light-emitting diodes, the 330-ohm color ring resistor and the buttons, when pressing a button, each button respectively corresponds to all the pins at this time. If the pins are normal without problems, then the 3mm light-emitting diode corresponding to the button will light up. Pressing all the buttons can check whether all the pins are good, and if there is a fault in the pin, it can be clearly known which pin has a problem, which is convenient for maintenance. Such a maintenance tool is convenient to use and more convenient for troubleshooting. Secondly, the 330-ohm color ring resistor can stabilize the resistance value of the circuit, limit the current of the circuit, and protect the circuit;

[0012] 2. The device can quickly detect the connectivity of the cable and directly display the faulty pins through the light-emitting diodes, greatly improving the efficiency of troubleshooting. The operation is simple, no professional knowledge is required, and it is user-friendly. At the same time, the built-in 330-ohm color ring resistor effectively protects the circuit, prevents overcurrent damage, and ensures the safety of the test process. In addition, the installation mechanism is designed flexibly, facilitating the replacement of the power module to adapt to different test requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 is the overall circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the positioning plate structure of the present utility model.

[0017] Figures 1-4 Among them: 1. Test board; 2. OBD socket; 3. 24-pin connector; 4. 3mm light-emitting diode; 5. 330-ohm color ring resistor; 6. Button; 7. Installation mechanism; 8. Power supply module; 701. Mounting bracket; 702. Spring; 703. Positive electrode plate; 704. Negative electrode plate; 705. Positioning plate; 706. Pull rod. Specific embodiments

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] As Figures 1-4 shown, a new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables includes 1. An OBD socket 2 is provided on one side surface of the test board 1, a 24-pin connector 3 is provided on one side surface of the test board 1, a 3mm light-emitting diode 4 is provided on one side surface of the test board 1, a 330-ohm color ring resistor 5 is provided on one side surface of the test board 1, a button 6 is provided on one side surface of the test board 1, and an installation mechanism 7 is provided on one side surface of the test board 1. A power supply module 8 is provided inside the installation mechanism 7; the power supply module 8 is connected to the OBD socket 2, the 24-pin connector 3, the 3mm light-emitting diode 4, the 330-ohm color ring resistor 5, and the button 6 in sequence through electrical circuits.

[0020] During the test, first insert the two ends of the cable into the 24-pin connector 3 and the OBD socket 2 respectively, and press the button 6. At this time, each of the 20 buttons 6 corresponds to all the pins respectively. If the pins are normal and there is no problem, then the 3mm light-emitting diode 4 corresponding to the button 6 will light up. Pressing all the buttons 6 can check whether all the pins are good. The internal wiring diagram is as Figure 2 , and if there is a fault in the pin, it can be clearly known which pin has a problem, which is convenient for maintenance. Such a maintenance tool is convenient to use and more convenient to troubleshoot faults. Secondly, the 330-ohm color ring resistor 5 can stabilize the resistance value of the circuit, limit the current of the circuit, and protect the circuit. In this way, a new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables is completed.

[0021] The number of 3mm light-emitting diodes 4, 330-ohm color-ring resistors 5, and buttons 6 are all set to be multiple. The 3mm light-emitting diodes 4 and 330-ohm color-ring resistors 5 are arranged at equal intervals on one side surface of the test board 1, and the buttons 6 are arranged at equal intervals on the other side surface of the test board 1. The buttons 6 are connected to the 24-pin connector 3 one by one. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the OBD socket 2 and the 3mm light-emitting diode 4. The installation mechanism 7 is composed of a spring 702, a positive electrode plate 703, a negative electrode plate 704, a pull rod 706, a mounting bracket 701, and a positioning plate 705. The positioning plate 705 is slidably connected to the inside of the installation mechanism 7. Springs 702 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the installation mechanism 7. One end of the spring 702 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 705. A pull rod 706 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 705. The pull rod 706 drives the positioning plate 705 to slide inside the installation mechanism 7 by advancing inside the mounting bracket 701, further squeezing and fixing the power module 8 inside, and further driving the positive electrode plate 703 and the negative electrode plate 704 to be electrically connected to the whole of the power module 8 respectively.

[0022] In summary, the present utility model has the following working principle: When in use, pull the pull rod 706 to drive the positioning plate 705 to slide to one side. At this time, the power module 8 can be placed inside the installation mechanism 7. Then release the pull rod 706. Under the elastic action of the spring 702, drive the positioning plate 705 to rebound and reset, so that the positive electrode plate 703 and the negative electrode plate 704 are respectively in electrical contact with the positive and negative poles of the power module 8. At this time, the staff can perform the detection work. Plug the two ends of the cable to be detected into the OBD socket 2 and the 24-pin connector 3 respectively for electrical connection. Then press the corresponding button 6. The corresponding light-emitting diode 4 in the connected circuit will light up. Lighting up indicates that the single circuit in the cable passes the detection. Similarly, if the corresponding button 6 is pressed and the corresponding light-emitting diode 4 is defective, it means that the single circuit is not connected and cannot pass the detection. Thus, the specific circuit problem can be accurately understood, which is convenient for precise repair. Such a maintenance tool is convenient to use and more convenient for troubleshooting. Secondly, the 330-ohm color-ring resistor 5 can stabilize the resistance value of the circuit, limit the current of the circuit, and protect the circuit. In this way, a new tool with the function of quickly testing the OBD diagnostic cable is completed.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new tool with the function of quickly testing an OBD diagnostic cable, comprising a test board (1), characterized in that: An OBD socket (2) is disposed on one side surface of the test board (1), a 24-pin connector (3) is disposed on one side surface of the test board (1), a 3 mm light emitting diode (4) is disposed on one side surface of the test board (1), a 330 ohm color ring resistor (5) is disposed on one side surface of the test board (1), a button (6) is disposed on one side surface of the test board (1), a mounting mechanism (7) is disposed on one side surface of the test board (1), and a power module (8) is disposed inside the mounting mechanism (7); The power module (8) is connected to the OBD socket (2), the 24-pin connector (3), the 3mm light-emitting diode (4), the 330-ohm color ring resistor (5) and the button (6) in sequence through an electrical circuit.

2. A new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the 3 mm light emitting diodes (4), the 330 ohm color ring resistors (5) and the buttons (6) is set to be multiple, the 3 mm light emitting diodes (4) and the 330 ohm color ring resistors (5) are respectively arranged at equal intervals on the surface of one side of the test board (1), and the buttons (6) are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the other side of the test board (1).

3. A new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buttons (6) correspond one-to-one to the 24-pin connector (3), and the OBD socket (2) corresponds one-to-one to the 3mm light-emitting diode (4).

4. A new tool with the function of quickly testing OBD diagnostic cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (7) is composed of a spring (702), a positive electrode sheet (703), a negative electrode sheet (704), a pull rod (706), a mounting frame (701) and a positioning plate (705). The inner side of the mounting mechanism (7) is slidably connected to the positioning plate (705). Both sides of the inner wall of the mounting mechanism (7) are fixedly connected to springs (702). One end of the spring (702) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (705). One side of the positioning plate (705) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (706). The pull rod (706) is pushed inside the mounting frame (701) to drive the positioning plate (705) to slide inside the mounting mechanism (7), further squeeze and fix the power module (8) inside, and further drive the positive electrode sheet (703) and the negative electrode sheet (704) to be electrically connected to the power module (8) as a whole.