Printed circuit board (PCB) printing equipment
By designing a PCB board printing equipment including a carrier, a support assembly, a lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a transfer mechanism, the problem of low electroplating processing efficiency in the prior art is solved, and automated conveying and efficient processing are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421723203.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, PCB boards need to be manually fixed and disassembled during electroplating treatment, which is inefficient and has a small number of fixed times, which is not conducive to the matching of automated conveyor lines.
A PCB board printing equipment is designed, using a combination of carrier and support components, and the automatic conveying and electroplating treatment of PCB boards is realized through the cooperation of lifting mechanism, conveying mechanism and transfer mechanism.
The number of single processing is improved, processing efficiency is improved, the phenomenon of uneven coating thickness is reduced, and automated production is realized, saving labor.
Smart Images

Figure CN222916284U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB board processing, and more specifically, to a PCB board printing device. Background Art
[0002] A PCB (Printed Circuit Board), whose Chinese name is printed circuit board and also known as printed wiring board, is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a carrier for electrical connection of electronic components. Since it is made by electronic printing technology, it is called a "printed" circuit board.
[0003] After graphic transfer processing, electroplating and etching are required. In this process, multiple PCB boards need to be fixed on a gantry crane, and driven by the movement of the gantry crane conveyor line, the PCB boards are processed in various water tanks or electroplating tanks, such as: degreasing, water washing, micro-etching, copper plating, pickling, tin plating, etc.
[0004] In the prior art, when transporting PCB boards through a gantry crane conveyor line, it is necessary to manually fix the PCB boards on the clips of the gantry crane conveyor line, and also manually disassemble them after completion. Moreover, the number of PCB boards fixed by a single gantry crane conveyor line is small, which is not conducive to matching the automated conveyor line in the PCB board production workshop, resulting in low efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a PCB board printing device, aiming to solve the problem of low production efficiency when PCB boards are electroplated in the prior art.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, a PCB board printing device is proposed, including: a carrier, provided with a plurality of support components, the plurality of support components are arranged in the vertical direction, and each support component is used to support a PCB board;
[0007] A lifting mechanism, connected to the carrier, for driving the carrier to move up and down;
[0008] A first reaction tank, hollow inside and with an open top surface, for placing liquid;
[0009] A first conveying mechanism, arranged on the first side of the carrier;
[0010] A second conveying mechanism, arranged on the second side of the carrier;
[0011] A first transfer mechanism, corresponding to the first conveying mechanism, for transporting PCB boards between the first conveying mechanism and the support components;
[0012] The second transfer mechanism, corresponding to the second conveying mechanism, is used to transfer the PCB board between the second conveying mechanism and the support assembly.
[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the lifting mechanism includes:
[0014] The first lifting mechanism, the second lifting mechanism, the third lifting mechanism, and the fourth lifting mechanism are all connected to the carrier;
[0015] The first lifting mechanism is symmetrically arranged relative to the second lifting mechanism and the third lifting mechanism;
[0016] The fourth lifting mechanism is symmetrically arranged relative to the second lifting mechanism and the third lifting mechanism.
[0017] In any of the above technical solutions, further, it further includes:
[0018] The first limiting mechanism is arranged on the first side of the carrier and is used to adjust the size of the opening on the first side of the carrier;
[0019] The second limiting mechanism is arranged on the second side of the carrier and is used to adjust the size of the opening on the second side of the carrier.
[0020] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first limiting mechanism includes:
[0021] A plurality of stoppers, the plurality of stoppers are arranged in the vertical direction, each of the stoppers is correspondingly arranged with each of the support assemblies, each of the stoppers is hinged to the carrier, and each of the stoppers is provided with a guiding hole;
[0022] The winding rope, the winding rope is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of protrusions of the winding rope are respectively arranged at the guiding holes corresponding to each of the stoppers;
[0023] The winding mechanism is arranged on the carrier and is connected to the winding rope;
[0024] The guiding member is arranged on the carrier and is in contact with the winding rope.
[0025] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first limiting mechanism further includes:
[0026] The spring is respectively connected to the winding rope and the carrier.
[0027] In any of the above technical solutions, further, both the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism include:
[0028] The adsorption mechanism is arranged on the first moving mechanism and is used to adsorb the PCB board;
[0029] The first moving mechanism is used to drive the adsorption mechanism to move in the first direction and is arranged on the second moving mechanism;
[0030] The second moving mechanism is used to drive the first moving mechanism to move in the second direction and is arranged on the third moving mechanism;
[0031] The third moving mechanism is used to drive the second moving mechanism to move up and down and is fixedly arranged relative to the first conveying mechanism.
[0032] In any of the above technical solutions, further, it further includes:
[0033] A second reaction tank, arranged corresponding to the first reaction tank, for placing liquid;
[0034] A plurality of pumping mechanisms, the plurality of pumping mechanisms are arranged in the vertical direction, and each of the pumping mechanisms is respectively communicated with the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank;
[0035] A plurality of connecting pipes, the plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in the vertical direction, and each of the connecting pipes is respectively communicated with the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank;
[0036] The connecting pipes and the pumping mechanisms are used to drive the liquid in the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank to circulate.
[0037] In any of the above technical solutions, further, it further includes:
[0038] A third reaction tank, which is hollow and has an open top surface, is arranged corresponding to the first reaction tank, for placing liquid;
[0039] A third conveying mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the third conveying mechanism, and the third conveying mechanism is used to drive the carrier to move between the first reaction tank and the third reaction tank.
[0040] The beneficial effects are as follows:
[0041] 1. In the PCB board printing equipment of the present utility model, through the setting of the carrier and the support assembly, a plurality of horizontally distributed PCB boards can be arranged in the carrier in the up and down direction. It is possible to perform processes such as electroplating, pickling, and water washing in the form of horizontally arranging the PCB boards, which is convenient for increasing the number of single processing and improving the processing efficiency. At the same time, by placing the PCB boards horizontally, it can also reduce the phenomenon of uneven electroplating when the PCB boards are placed vertically;
[0042] 2. The arrangement of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism facilitates the automatic docking with the conveyor line in the PCB board workshop. Moreover, the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism are provided to pick up and place the PCB boards before and after processing, which is convenient for automatic production and saves labor.
[0043] 3. The four lifting mechanisms of the lifting mechanism drive the carrier. While enabling the vertical movement of the carrier and each PCB board inside it, it also facilitates the adaptive adjustment of the inclination of the carrier in different directions, which is convenient for removing the residual water stains on the PCB boards on the support assembly. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0045] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a PCB board printing device of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in
[0047] Figure 3 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of a PCB board printing device of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a carrier and a first limiting mechanism in a PCB board printing device of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in
[0050] Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a first transfer mechanism and a first conveying mechanism in a PCB board printing device of the present invention.
[0051] The reference numerals are explained as follows:
[0052] 1. Carrier; 101. Support assembly;
[0053] 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. First lifting mechanism; 202. Second lifting mechanism; 203. Third lifting mechanism; 204. Fourth lifting mechanism;
[0054] 3. First reaction tank;
[0055] 4. First conveying mechanism;
[0056] 5. Second conveying mechanism;
[0057] 6. First transfer mechanism; 601. Adsorption mechanism; 602. First moving mechanism; 603. Second moving mechanism; 604. Third moving mechanism;
[0058] 7. Second transfer mechanism;
[0059] 8. First limiting mechanism; 801. Stopper; 802. Winding rope; 803. Protrusion; 804. Winding mechanism; 805. Guide; 806. Spring;
[0060] 9. Second limiting mechanism;
[0061] 10. Second reaction tank;
[0062] 11. Pumping mechanism;
[0063] 12. Connecting pipe;
[0064] 13. Third reaction tank;
[0065] 14. Third conveying mechanism;
[0066] 15. Fourth reaction tank. Detailed implementation manners
[0067] Next, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the present application is not limited by the exemplary embodiments described herein. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0068] It should be noted that, as shown in the present application and the claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, words such as "a", "an", "one" and / or "the" are not specifically singular, but may also include plural. Generally speaking, the terms "including" and "comprising" only indicate the inclusion of the clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements.
[0069] If there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0070] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0071] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, such descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or the solution where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
[0072] The present utility model provides a PCB board printing device, which mainly places the PCB board horizontally through the settings of a bearing member and a support assembly to increase the number of single processing and reduce the phenomenon of uneven plating thickness, and can perform automatic conveying during electroplating treatment through the cooperation of a lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a transferring mechanism, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0073] The following will detail a PCB board printing device of the present application through the following embodiments.
[0074] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6 shown, the PCB board printing device includes: a bearing member 1, provided with a plurality of support assemblies 101, the plurality of support assemblies 101 are arranged in the vertical direction, and each support assembly 101 is used to support the PCB board;
[0075] a lifting mechanism 2, connected to the bearing member 1, for driving the bearing member 1 to move up and down;
[0076] a first reaction tank 3, which is hollow and has an open top surface, for placing liquid;
[0077] a first conveying mechanism 4, arranged on the first side of the bearing member 1;
[0078] The second conveying mechanism 5 is arranged on the second side of the carrier 1;
[0079] The first transfer mechanism 6 corresponds to the first conveying mechanism 4 and is used for conveying the PCB board between the first conveying mechanism 4 and the support assembly 101;
[0080] The second transfer mechanism 7 corresponds to the second conveying mechanism 5 and is used for conveying the PCB board between the second conveying mechanism 5 and the support assembly 101.
[0081] In this technical solution, the carrier 1 is a rectangular frame. The first side and the second side of the carrier 1 generally refer to the left and right sides. The left and right sides of the carrier 1 are open, and the transfer mechanism can pick up and place the PCB board on the support assembly 101 inside the carrier 1 through the left and right sides of the carrier 1. The support assemblies 101 are evenly arranged in twelve in the up and down direction. The support assembly 101 includes two strip-shaped support plates that are symmetric front and back, have a certain distance between the front and back, and are horizontally fixed left and right inside the support member. The lifting mechanism 2 is fixed on the third conveying mechanism 14, and the lifting mechanism 2 is connected to the top surface of the carrier 1 and can drive the carrier 1 to move up and down.
[0082] The first reaction tank 3 is rectangular, fixed on the ground, with an open top surface, and is arranged below the lifting mechanism 2. The first reaction tank 3 and the support assembly 101 are respectively provided with positive and negative connectors for electroplating to electroplate the PCB on the carrier assembly. The first conveying mechanism 4 and the second conveying mechanism 5 are roller conveyors arranged on the left and right sides of the carrier 1. The first transfer mechanism 6 is fixed at one end of the first conveying mechanism 4 close to the carrier 1, and the second transfer mechanism 7 is fixed at one end of the second conveying mechanism 5 close to the carrier 1. During use, the first transfer mechanism 6 places the PCB boards conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 4 on each support assembly 101 respectively. Then the lifting mechanism 2 lowers the carrier 1 into the first reaction tank 3 for electroplating for a period of time. Then the lifting mechanism 2 drives the carrier 1 to move up. Finally, the electroplated PCB boards are placed on the second conveying mechanism 5 through the second transfer mechanism 7. During the process of the first transfer mechanism 6 and the second transfer mechanism 7 picking up and placing the PCB boards, the height of the carrier 1 is adaptively adjusted synchronously through the lifting mechanism 2.
[0083] In some technical solutions, the conveying rollers of the first conveying mechanism 4 and the second conveying mechanism 5 are arranged in a form of one thick section and one thin section.
[0084] In other technical solutions, a number of through holes are provided on the front and back sides of the carrier 1, so that the liquid in the first reaction tank 3 can move through the front and back sides of the carrier 1 to between each support assembly 101.
[0085] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 2 includes:
[0086] The first lifting mechanism 201, the second lifting mechanism 202, the third lifting mechanism 203, and the fourth lifting mechanism 204 are all connected to the carrier 1;
[0087] The first lifting mechanism 201 is symmetrically arranged relative to the second lifting mechanism 202 and the third lifting mechanism 203;
[0088] The fourth lifting mechanism 204 is symmetrically arranged relative to the second lifting mechanism 202 and the third lifting mechanism 203.
[0089] In this technical solution, the first lifting mechanism 201, the second lifting mechanism 202, the third lifting mechanism 203, and the fourth lifting mechanism 204 all include a driving motor, a winding wheel, and a flexible rope. The driving motor is fixed on the slider of the third conveying mechanism 14, the winding wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, one end of the flexible rope is wound and fixed on the winding wheel, and the other end is fixed on the top surface of the carrier 1. The first lifting mechanism 201 and the second lifting mechanism 202 are symmetric left and right, the first lifting mechanism 201 is on the left, and the second lifting mechanism 202 is on the right; the first lifting mechanism 201 and the third lifting mechanism 203 are symmetric front and back, the first lifting mechanism 201 is in the front, and the third lifting mechanism 203 is in the back; the third lifting mechanism 203 and the fourth lifting mechanism 204 are symmetric left and right, the third lifting mechanism 203 is on the left, and the fourth lifting mechanism 204 is on the right; the second lifting mechanism 202 and the fourth lifting mechanism 204 are symmetric front and back, the second lifting mechanism 202 is in the front, and the fourth lifting mechanism 204 is in the back.
[0090] By controlling the winding and unwinding differences of the first lifting mechanism 201, the second lifting mechanism 202, the third lifting mechanism 203, and the fourth lifting mechanism 204, the carrier 1 can be tilted forward, to the left, to the right, or backward relative to the first reaction tank 3; by synchronously controlling the first lifting mechanism 201, the second lifting mechanism 202, the third lifting mechanism 203, and the fourth lifting mechanism 204, the carrier 1 can move vertically up and down.
[0091] In this embodiment, it further includes:
[0092] The first limiting mechanism 8 is arranged on the first side of the carrier 1 and is used to adjust the size of the opening on the first side of the carrier 1;
[0093] The second limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on the second side of the carrier 1 and is used to adjust the size of the opening on the second side of the carrier 1.
[0094] In this technical solution, the first limiting mechanism 8 is arranged on the left side of the carrier 1, and the second limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on the right side of the carrier 1. By setting the first limiting mechanism 8 and the second limiting mechanism 9, the passing width in the front-back direction on both the left and right sides of the carrier 1 can be adjusted, so that when the PCB is buoyed by the liquid in the first reaction tank 3, it will not slide outside the carrier 1, and the PCB can be released when the transfer mechanism picks up and places the PCB board.
[0095] In this embodiment, the first limiting mechanism 8 includes:
[0096] A plurality of stoppers 801, the plurality of stoppers 801 are arranged in the vertical direction, each stopper 801 is correspondingly arranged with each support assembly 101, each stopper 801 is hinged to the carrier 1, and each stopper 801 is provided with a guiding hole;
[0097] A winding rope 802, the winding rope 802 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 803, and the plurality of protrusions 803 of the winding rope 802 are respectively arranged at the guiding holes corresponding to each stopper 801;
[0098] A winding mechanism 804, arranged on the carrier 1 and connected to the winding rope 802;
[0099] A guiding member 805, arranged on the carrier 1 and abutted against the winding rope 802.
[0100] In this technical solution, the stopper 801 is rotatably arranged on the left front side of the carrier 1 through a horizontally left-right pin shaft. When the stopper 801 is in the front-back horizontal state, the front end of the stopper 801 extends to the front side of the carrier 1, and the rear end of the stopper 801 extends to the left side surface of the carrier 1. The weight of the front end of the stopper 801 is greater than the weight of the rear end of the stopper 801, so that the stopper 801 has the potential energy of automatically rotating downward at the front end when not affected by the winding rope 802. The winding mechanism 804 includes a motor and a rotating wheel. The rotating wheel is fixed on the motor rotating shaft. The top end of the winding rope 802 is wound and fixed on the rotating wheel of the winding mechanism 804. The guiding member 805 is a guiding wheel arranged on the left front side of the top surface of the carrier 1, and the guiding member 805 makes the part of the winding rope 802 extending downward tend to be vertically arranged. The protrusion 803 is a hard convex block uniformly fixed on the winding rope 802. The front end parts of each stopper 801 are provided with strip-shaped guiding holes penetrating up and down and extending front and back. The winding rope 802 passes through the guiding holes of each stopper 801, and the top surfaces of each protrusion 803 are respectively abutted against the bottom surfaces of each stopper 801.
[0101] The description is made when the stopper 801 is in the front-rear horizontal position. At this time, the left side surface of the carrier 1 is blocked by the rear ends of the respective stoppers 801. At this time, the PCB board is restricted within the carrier 1. By unwinding and winding the winding rope 802 through the winding mechanism 804, the winding rope 802 rotates downward under the action of the gravity at the front ends of the respective stoppers 801, so that the distance that the stopper 801 extends to the left side surface of the carrier 1 becomes shorter, and gaps appear between the connected stoppers 801. At this time, the transfer mechanism can pick up and place the PCB board; after the picking and placing action is completed, the winding mechanism 804 is activated to drive the winding rope 802 to wind a certain length, so that the respective stoppers 801 are horizontal under the action of the respective protrusions 803, and can extend to the left side surface of the carrier 1 again to block the PCB board.
[0102] In some technical solutions, the second limiting mechanism 9 has the same structure as the first limiting mechanism 8 and is arranged symmetrically left and right.
[0103] In other technical solutions, a structure that is the same as and symmetrically arranged front and rear with the winding rope 802, the guiding member 805, and a plurality of stoppers 801 is provided at the left rear side of the carrier 1. The angles at which the two front and rear symmetric winding ropes 802 enter the winding mechanism 804 are different, so that the winding mechanism 804 can wind or unwind the two front and rear winding ropes 802 synchronously.
[0104] In this embodiment, the first limiting mechanism 8 further includes:
[0105] Springs 806, respectively connected to the winding rope 802 and the carrier 1.
[0106] In this technical solution, the springs 806 are vertically fixed at the bottom of the carrier 1, and the top ends of the springs 806 are fixedly connected to the winding rope 802 or the lowermost protrusion 803. The arrangement of the springs 806 makes the part of the winding rope 802 between the guiding member 805 and the springs 806 in a tensioned state, and can also promote the rotation of the stopper 801.
[0107] In some technical solutions, the springs 806 are replaced with elastic members such as elastic ropes.
[0108] In this embodiment, both the first transfer mechanism 6 and the second transfer mechanism 7 include:
[0109] An adsorption mechanism 601, arranged on the first moving mechanism 602, for adsorbing the PCB board;
[0110] The first moving mechanism 602, for driving the adsorption mechanism 601 to move along the first direction, arranged on the second moving mechanism 603;
[0111] The second moving mechanism 603, for driving the first moving mechanism 602 to move along the second direction, arranged on the third moving mechanism 604;
[0112] The third moving mechanism 604 is used to drive the second moving mechanism 603 to move up and down, and is fixedly arranged relative to the first conveying mechanism 4.
[0113] In this technical solution, the third moving mechanism 604 is a vertically arranged lead screw slider moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism 603 is a horizontally arranged lead screw slider moving mechanism in the front-back direction, the first moving mechanism 602 is a slider moving mechanism driven by a cylinder, and the first moving mechanism 602 is horizontally arranged in the left-right direction. The adsorption mechanism 601 is a plurality of suction cups connected to the air source through solenoid valves, and is uniformly fixed under the slider of the first moving mechanism 602.
[0114] In this embodiment, it further includes:
[0115] The second reaction tank 10 is arranged corresponding to the first reaction tank 3 and is used for placing liquid;
[0116] A plurality of pumping mechanisms 11 are arranged in the vertical direction, and each pumping mechanism 11 is respectively communicated with the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10;
[0117] A plurality of connecting pipes 12 are arranged in the vertical direction, and each connecting pipe 12 is respectively communicated with the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10;
[0118] The connecting pipes 12 and the pumping mechanisms 11 are used to drive the liquid in the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10 to circulate.
[0119] In this technical solution, the second reaction tank 10 is arranged at the rear side of the first reaction tank 3. The pumping mechanism 11 includes a water pump and a water pipe. Both the pumping mechanism 11 and the connecting pipe 12 are arranged in four. Four first through holes are provided on the left side surface of the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10, and the four pumping mechanisms 11 are respectively communicated with the four first through holes on the left side surface of the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10; four second through holes are provided on the right side surface of the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10, and the four pumping mechanisms 11 are respectively communicated with the four second through holes on the right side surface of the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10. Through the action of the pumping mechanism 11 and the connecting pipe 12, the liquid in the first reaction tank 3 and the second reaction tank 10 can be driven to circulate, which can promote each PCB board to be evenly in contact with the liquid and reduce the difference degree of the coating thickness.
[0120] In this embodiment, it further includes:
[0121] The third reaction tank 13 is hollow and has an open top surface, and is arranged corresponding to the first reaction tank 3 and is used for placing liquid;
[0122] The third conveying mechanism 14, the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the third conveying mechanism 14, and the third conveying mechanism 14 is used to drive the carrier 1 to move between the first reaction tank 3 and the third reaction tank 13.
[0123] In this technical solution, the third conveying mechanism 14 is a screw-slider moving mechanism that is horizontally arranged left and right and fixed on the upper sides of the first reaction tank 3 and the third reaction tank 13. The third reaction tank 13 is fixed on the right side of the first reaction tank 3, and different liquids are respectively arranged in the first reaction tank 3 and the third reaction tank 13. For example, an electroplating solution used when electroplating copper is placed in the first reaction tank 3, and a pickling solution is placed in the third reaction tank 13.
[0124] In some technical solutions, a fourth reaction tank 15 is further provided, and a structure identical to that of the pumping mechanism 11 and the communication pipe 12 is provided between the fourth reaction tank 15 and the third reaction tank 13.
[0125] In still other technical solutions, the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the third conveying mechanism 14 through a screw-slider moving mechanism arranged horizontally front and back, so as to facilitate the adaptive adjustment of the position of the carrier 1 in the front-back direction.
[0126] The various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. The above description is exemplary and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skill in the art in the technical field to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A PCB printing device, characterized in that: include: The carrier (1) is provided with a plurality of support assemblies (101), wherein the plurality of support assemblies (101) are arranged in a vertical direction, and each of the support assemblies (101) is used to support a PCB board; A lifting mechanism (2) connected to the bearing member (1) and used to drive the bearing member (1) to move up and down; The lifting mechanism (2) comprises: a first lifting mechanism (201), a second lifting mechanism (202), a third lifting mechanism (203) and a fourth lifting mechanism (204), all of which are connected to the bearing member (1); The first lifting mechanism (201) is symmetrically arranged relative to the second lifting mechanism (202) and the third lifting mechanism (203); The fourth lifting mechanism (204) is symmetrically arranged relative to the second lifting mechanism (202) and the third lifting mechanism (203) The first reaction box (3) is hollow and has an open top surface, and is used to place liquid; A first conveying mechanism (4) is arranged on a first side of the carrier (1); A second conveying mechanism (5) is arranged on a second side of the carrier (1); A first transfer mechanism (6), corresponding to the first conveying mechanism (4), and used for conveying the PCB board between the first conveying mechanism (4) and the supporting assembly (101); The second transfer mechanism (7) corresponds to the second conveying mechanism (5) and is used to convey the PCB board between the second conveying mechanism (5) and the supporting assembly (101).
2. The PCB printing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first limiting mechanism (8) is arranged on the first side of the carrier (1) and is used to adjust the size of the opening on the first side of the carrier (1); A second limiting mechanism (9) is arranged on the second side of the carrier (1) and is used to adjust the size of the opening on the second side of the carrier (1).
3. The PCB printing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limiting mechanism (8) comprises: A plurality of blocking members (801), wherein the plurality of blocking members (801) are arranged in a vertical direction, each blocking member (801) is arranged corresponding to each supporting assembly (101), each blocking member (801) is hinged to the bearing member (1), and each blocking member (801) is provided with a guide hole; A reeling rope (802), wherein the reeling rope (802) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (803), and the plurality of protrusions (803) of the reeling rope (802) are respectively arranged at guide holes corresponding to each of the blocking members (801); A reeling mechanism (804) is disposed on the carrier (1) and connected to the reeling rope (802); The guide member (805) is arranged on the supporting member (1) and abuts against the winding rope (802).
4. The PCB printing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first limiting mechanism (8) further comprises: The spring (806) is connected to the winding rope (802) and the bearing member (1) respectively.
5. The PCB printing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transfer mechanism (6) and the second transfer mechanism (7) both include: The adsorption mechanism (601) is arranged on the first moving mechanism (602) and is used for adsorbing the PCB board; The first moving mechanism (602) is used to drive the adsorption mechanism (601) to move along the first direction and is arranged on the second moving mechanism (603); The second moving mechanism (603) is used to drive the first moving mechanism (602) to move along the second direction and is arranged on the third moving mechanism (604); The third moving mechanism (604) is used to drive the second moving mechanism (603) to move up and down, and is fixedly arranged relative to the first conveying mechanism (4).
6. The PCB printing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A second reaction box (10), arranged corresponding to the first reaction box (3), and used for placing liquid; A plurality of pumping mechanisms (11), wherein the plurality of pumping mechanisms (11) are arranged in a vertical direction, and each of the pumping mechanisms (11) is respectively connected to the first reaction box (3) and the second reaction box (10); A plurality of connecting pipes (12), the plurality of connecting pipes (12) being arranged in a vertical direction, and each connecting pipe (12) being connected to the first reaction box (3) and the second reaction box (10) respectively; The connecting pipe (12) and the pumping mechanism (11) are used to drive the liquid in the first reaction box (3) and the second reaction box (10) to circulate.
7. The PCB printing equipment according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A third reaction box (13), which is hollow and has an open top surface, is arranged corresponding to the first reaction box (3) and is used for placing liquid; A third conveying mechanism (14), wherein the lifting mechanism (2) is arranged on the third conveying mechanism (14), and the third conveying mechanism (14) is used to drive the carrier (1) to move between the first reaction box (3) and the third reaction box (13).