Reinforcing and greening device for mine slag pile side slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope reinforcing and greening, in particular to a reinforcing and greening device for a mine slag pile side slope, which comprises two steel cables, a plurality of groups of greening mechanisms and a plurality of groups of mounting components, and each group of greening mechanism comprises a vegetation bag, a protective frame, two stop levers, a plurality of groups of fixing components and two groups of connecting components, each set of fixing assembly comprises a first anchor rod, two abutting rods and two first springs, the first anchor rods are fixedly connected with the protection frame, one ends of the two abutting rods are hinged to the first anchor rods respectively, one ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected with the first anchor rods respectively, the other ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected with the corresponding abutting rods respectively, and the first springs are fixedly connected with the first anchor rods respectively. The two connecting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the protection frame, the multiple mounting assemblies are fixedly connected with the corresponding steel cables correspondingly, and through the arrangement, the reinforcing and greening device can be better attached to the surface of the mine slag pile, so that the reinforcing and greening effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement and greening, in particular to a reinforcement and greening device for a mine waste pile slope. Background Technique

[0002] During the mining process of building stone mines, a large amount of waste tailings with a block diameter of 1.0 - 2.0 m will be generated. The tailings are often dumped and piled along the mountainside in the mining area, forming a relatively large-scale mine waste pile. In case of extreme weather such as rain, it is prone to instability and roll down to the bottom of the slope, causing potential safety hazards. Moreover, the tailings are piled along the mountainside, destroying the original vegetation on the slope surface and damaging the forest and grassland. The current slope greening technologies mainly include hanging nets and spraying, covering soil for greening, etc., with relatively high costs, and measures such as spraying and covering soil will increase the slope load.

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the prior art patent (CN214508639U) discloses a reinforcement and greening device for a mine waste pile slope, including components such as wire meshes, vegetation bags, positioning clips, and anchor rods. The wire meshes are fixed on the slope surface through anchor rods. The lower end of the anchor rod passes through the block stones on the waste pile slope surface and is inserted into the slope bedrock. Vegetation bags are arranged between the wire meshes and the slope surface. Positioning clips are installed on the wire meshes and are arranged outside the vegetation bags. This reinforcement and greening device for the mine waste pile slope does not increase the slope load, can ensure the local stability of the slope surface, and can also reduce the greening cost.

[0004] However, in the above prior art, the surface of the mine waste pile is uneven, making it difficult to lay the wire mesh flat, resulting in poor reinforcement and greening effects. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reinforcement and greening device for a mine waste pile slope, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the surface of the mine waste pile is uneven, making it difficult to lay the wire mesh flat, resulting in poor reinforcement and greening effects.

[0006] To achieve the above object, a reinforcement and greening device for the slope of a mine slag pile adopted by the utility model comprises two steel cables, multiple groups of greening mechanisms and multiple groups of installation components. Each group of the greening mechanisms comprises a vegetation bag, a protection frame, two baffle rods, multiple groups of fixing components and two groups of connecting components. Each group of the fixing components comprises a first anchor rod, two abutting rods and two first springs. Multiple groups of the greening mechanisms are all arranged between the two steel cables. The protection frame is arranged on the upper surface of the vegetation bag. The two baffle rods are cross-arranged inside the protection frame. Two ends of each baffle rod are respectively fixedly connected with the protection frame. Multiple groups of the fixing components are all arranged on the lower surface of the protection frame. The first anchor rod is fixedly connected with the protection frame and is located at the bottom surface of the protection frame. The two abutting rods are symmetrically arranged outside the first anchor rod. One ends of the two abutting rods are respectively hinged to the first anchor rod. One ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the first anchor rod. The other ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding abutting rods. The two groups of the connecting components are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the protection frame. Multiple groups of the installation components are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding steel cables.

[0007] Among them, each group of the installation components comprises a fixing plate, a second anchor rod and a limiting disc. The second anchor rod penetrates through the fixing plate and is slidably connected with the fixing plate. The limiting disc is fixedly connected with the second anchor rod and is located at the upper end of the second anchor rod.

[0008] Among them, each group of the connecting components comprises a vertical plate, a hook and an abutting member. The vertical plate is fixedly connected with the protection frame and is located at the upper surface of the protection frame. The abutting member is slidably connected with the vertical plate. The hook is fixedly connected with the abutting member.

[0009] Among them, the abutting member comprises a round rod, a second spring and a disc. The round rod penetrates through the vertical plate and is slidably connected with the vertical plate. One end of the round rod is fixedly connected with the hook. The other end of the round rod is fixedly connected with the disc. The second spring is sleeved outside the round rod. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the vertical plate. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the disc.

[0010] Among them, two grooves adapted to the abutting rods are symmetrically arranged on each first anchor rod.

[0011] Among them, the reinforcement and greening device for the slope of the mine slag pile further includes multiple sets of taking components. The multiple sets of taking components are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding protection frames. Each set of taking components includes two connecting plates, a holding rod, and an anti-slip sleeve. The two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding protection frames and are located on the upper surface of the protection frames. The two ends of the holding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates. The anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the holding rod.

[0012] For a reinforcement and greening device for the slope of a mine slag pile of the present utility model, two of the blocking rods are cross - arranged inside the protection frame. One end of each of the two abutting rods is hinged to the first anchor rod. One end of each of the two first springs is fixedly connected to the first anchor rod, and the other end of each of the two first springs is fixedly connected to the corresponding abutting rod. When specifically in use, the two steel cables are respectively fixed on the surface of the slag pile slope through multiple sets of installation components. Then, the vegetation bags are placed on the surface of the slag pile slope. Then, the protection frame is covered on the surface of the vegetation bags, and the first anchor rod is inserted into the inside of the slag pile slope. When the first anchor rod is inserted into the inside of the slag pile slope, the abutting rod will be squeezed and move closer to the first anchor rod, and the first spring is resisted to contract. After the first anchor rod is inserted into the inside of the slag pile slope, the first spring rebounds, so that the abutting rod abuts against the slag pile slope, thereby enhancing the stability of the first anchor rod, and thus fixing the protection frame. Then, the protection frame is respectively connected to the two steel cables through two sets of connection components, thereby improving the stability of the protection frame, and at the same time, it can play a protective role for the slag pile slope. By this method, it can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that the surface of the mine slag pile is uneven, making it difficult to lay the wire mesh flat, resulting in a poor effect of reinforcement and greening. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following - described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 is a partial structural view of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] 101 - steel cable, 102 - vegetation bag, 103 - protection frame, 104 - blocking rod, 105 - first anchor rod, 106 - groove, 107 - abutting rod, 108 - first spring, 109 - fixing plate, 110 - second anchor rod, 111 - limiting disc, 112 - vertical plate, 113 - hook, 114 - round rod, 115 - second spring, 116 - disc, 201 - connecting plate, 202 - grip rod, 203 - anti-slip sleeve. Specific embodiments

[0019] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , wherein Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 2 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 3 is the local structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] The present utility model provides a reinforcement and greening device for a mine waste pile slope, which includes two steel cables 101, multiple groups of greening mechanisms and multiple groups of installation components. Each group of the greening mechanisms includes a vegetation bag 102, a protection frame 103, two blocking rods 104, multiple groups of fixing components and two groups of connecting components. Each group of the fixing components includes a first anchor rod 105, two abutting rods 107 and two first springs 108. Each group of the installation components includes a fixing plate 109, a second anchor rod 110 and a limiting disc 111. Each group of the connecting components includes a vertical plate 112, a hook 113 and an abutting member. The abutting member includes a round rod 114, a second spring 115 and a disc 116. The foregoing solution solves the problem in the prior art that the surface of the mine waste pile is uneven, making it difficult to lay the wire mesh flat, resulting in poor reinforcement and greening effects.

[0023] For this specific embodiment, multiple groups of the greening mechanisms are all arranged between the two steel cables 101. The protective frame 103 is arranged on the upper surface of the vegetation bag 102. Two of the baffle rods 104 are cross-arranged inside the protective frame 103. Both ends of each baffle rod 104 are fixedly connected to the protective frame 103. Multiple groups of the fixing components are all arranged on the lower surface of the protective frame 103. The first anchor rod 105 is fixedly connected to the protective frame 103 and is located at the bottom surface of the protective frame 103. Two of the abutting rods 107 are symmetrically arranged outside the first anchor rod 105. One ends of the two abutting rods 107 are respectively hinged to the first anchor rod 105. One ends of the two first springs 108 are respectively fixedly connected to the first anchor rod 105. The other ends of the two first springs 108 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding abutting rods 107. Two groups of the connecting components are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the protective frame 103. Multiple groups of the mounting components are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding steel cables 101. When specifically in use, the two steel cables 101 are respectively fixed on the surface of the spoil heap slope through multiple groups of the mounting components. Then the vegetation bag 102 is placed on the surface of the spoil heap slope. Then the protective frame 103 is covered on the surface of the vegetation bag 102, and the first anchor rod 105 is inserted into the inside of the spoil heap slope. When the first anchor rod 105 is inserted into the inside of the spoil heap slope, the abutting rod 107 will be squeezed and approach the first anchor rod 105, and the first spring 108 is resisted to contract. After the first anchor rod 105 is inserted into the inside of the spoil heap slope, the first spring 108 rebounds, so that the abutting rod 107 abuts against the spoil heap slope, thereby enhancing the stability of the first anchor rod 105, and thus fixing the protective frame 103. Then the protective frame 103 is respectively connected to the two steel cables 101 through two groups of the connecting components, thereby improving the stability of the protective frame 103 and simultaneously playing a role in protecting the spoil heap slope.

[0024] Wherein, the second anchor rod 110 penetrates through the fixing plate 109 and is slidably connected to the fixing plate 109. The limiting disc 111 is fixedly connected to the second anchor rod 110 and is located at the upper end of the second anchor rod 110. When specifically in use, the limiting disc 111 is struck, so that the second anchor rod 110 is inserted into the inside of the mine spoil heap slope until the limiting disc 111 abuts the fixing plate 109 against the mine spoil heap slope, thereby fixing the steel cable 101 to the mine spoil heap slope.

[0025] Secondly, the vertical plate 112 is fixedly connected to the protective frame 103 and is located on the upper surface of the protective frame 103. The abutting member is slidably connected to the vertical plate 112, and the hook 113 is fixedly connected to the abutting member. When specifically in use, the hook 113 is pulled to make the abutting member slide on the vertical plate 112, and then the hook 113 is sleeved on the steel cable 101. Under the action of the abutting member, the protective frame 103 is fixed to the steel cable 101.

[0026] Meanwhile, the round rod 114 penetrates through the vertical plate 112 and is slidably connected to the vertical plate 112. One end of the round rod 114 is fixedly connected to the hook 113, and the other end of the round rod 114 is fixedly connected to the disc 116. The second spring 115 is sleeved outside the round rod 114. One end of the second spring 115 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 112, and the other end of the second spring 115 is fixedly connected to the disc 116. When specifically in use, the hook 113 is pulled. The hook 113 drives the round rod 114 to slide on the vertical plate 112. The round rod 114 drives the disc 116 to move and makes the second spring 115 contract. Then the hook 113 is sleeved on the steel cable 101, and the second spring 115 rebounds, so that the hook 113 firmly hooks the steel cable 101.

[0027] In addition, two grooves 106 adapted to the abutting rod 107 are symmetrically arranged on each of the first anchor rods 105. When specifically in use, when the first anchor rod 105 is inserted into the side slope of the ballast pile, the abutting rod 107 will be abutted and retracted into the groove 106, so as to facilitate the insertion of the first anchor rod 105 into the side slope of the ballast pile.

[0028] When using a reinforcement and greening device for a mine waste pile slope in this embodiment, during specific use, strike the limit plate 111 so that the second anchor rod 110 is inserted into the interior of the mine waste pile slope until the limit plate 111 abuts the fixed plate 109 against the mine waste pile slope, thereby fixing the steel cable 101 to the mine waste pile slope. Then, place the vegetation bag 102 on the surface of the waste pile slope, and then cover the protective frame 103 on the surface of the vegetation bag 102, and insert the first anchor rod 105 into the interior of the waste pile slope. When the first anchor rod 105 is inserted into the interior of the waste pile slope, the abutting rod 107 will be squeezed and move into the groove 106, and abut against the first spring 108 to contract. After the first anchor rod 105 is inserted into the interior of the waste pile slope, the first spring 108 rebounds, causing the abutting rod 107 to abut against the waste pile slope, thereby enhancing the stability of the first anchor rod 105, and thus fixing the protective frame 103. Then, pull the hook 113, the hook 113 drives the round rod 114 to slide on the vertical plate 112, the round rod 114 drives the disc 116 to move, and causes the second spring 115 to contract. Then, set the hook 113 on the steel cable 101, and the second spring 115 rebounds, causing the hook 113 to firmly hook the steel cable 101, thereby improving the stability of the protective frame 103 and simultaneously playing a protective role for the waste pile slope. By this method, it can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that the surface of the mine waste pile is uneven, making it difficult to lay the wire mesh flat, resulting in poor reinforcement and greening effects.

[0029] The second embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0030] On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 which is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] The present utility model provides a reinforcement and greening device for a mine waste pile slope, which further includes multiple sets of taking components. Each set of taking components includes two connecting plates 201, a grip rod 202, and an anti-slip sleeve 203.

[0032] For this specific embodiment, multiple groups of the picking components are fixedly connected to the corresponding protective frames 103 respectively. Two connecting plates 201 are fixedly connected to the corresponding protective frames 103 respectively and are located on the upper surfaces of the protective frames 103. Two ends of the grip rod 202 are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 201 respectively. The anti-slip sleeve 203 is sleeved on the outer side of the grip rod 202. When specifically in use, the two connecting plates 201 connect the grip rod 202 to the protective frame 103. The anti-slip sleeve 203 can enhance the friction of the grip rod 202. Through the grip rod 202, it is convenient to pick up the protective frame 103. At the same time, through the grip rod 202, it is convenient to press the protective frame 103, so as to facilitate inserting the first anchor rod 105 into the slope of the ballast pile.

[0033] When using a reinforcement and greening device for a mine ballast pile slope according to this embodiment, when specifically in use, hold the grip rod 202 and press it. The grip rod 202 squeezes the protective frame 103 through the two connecting plates 201, so that the first anchor rod 105 is inserted into the slope of the ballast pile.

[0034] The above-disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Of course, it cannot be used to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for reinforcing and greening the slope of a mine ballast pile, comprising two steel cables, characterized in that: The invention also includes multiple groups of greening mechanisms and multiple groups of installation components. The multiple groups of greening mechanisms are all arranged between the two steel cables. Each group of greening mechanisms includes a vegetation bag, a protection frame, two baffles, multiple groups of fixing components and two groups of connecting components. The protection frame is arranged on the upper surface of the vegetation bag. The two baffles are cross-arranged inside the protection frame. Both ends of each baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the protection frame. Multiple groups of fixing components are all arranged on the lower surface of the protection frame. Each group of fixing components includes a first anchor rod, two supporting rods and two first springs. The first anchor rod is fixedly connected to the protection frame and is located on the bottom surface of the protection frame. The two supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the first anchor rod. One end of the two supporting rods is respectively hinged to the first anchor rod, one end of the two first springs is respectively fixedly connected to the first anchor rod, and the other end of the two first springs is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting rods. Two groups of connecting components are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the protection frame. Multiple groups of installation components are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding steel cables.

2. The device for reinforcing and greening the slope of a mine slag pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the mounting components includes a fixing plate, a second anchor rod and a limiting plate. The second anchor rod passes through the fixing plate and is slidably connected to the fixing plate. The limiting plate is fixedly connected to the second anchor rod and is located at the upper end of the second anchor rod.

3. The device for reinforcing and greening the slope of a mine slag pile as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Each group of the connecting components includes a vertical plate, a hook and a supporting member. The vertical plate is fixedly connected to the protective frame and is located on the upper surface of the protective frame. The supporting member is slidably connected to the vertical plate, and the hook is fixedly connected to the supporting member.

4. The device for reinforcing and greening the slope of a mine slag pile as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting member includes a round rod, a second spring and a disc. The round rod passes through the vertical plate and is slidably connected to the vertical plate. One end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the hook, and the other end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the disc. The second spring is sleeved on the outside of the round rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the disc.

5. The device for reinforcing and greening the slope of a mine slag pile as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the first anchor rods is symmetrically provided with two grooves adapted to the supporting rods.

6. The device for reinforcing and greening the slope of a mine slag pile as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The reinforcement and greening device for the slope of mine slag pile also includes multiple groups of picking components, which are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding protective frames. Each group of picking components includes two connecting plates, a gripping rod and an anti-slip sleeve. The two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding protective frames and are located on the upper surface of the protective frame. The two ends of the gripping rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates, and the anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the outside of the gripping rod.

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