Mulberry twig crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ramulus mori crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of ramulus mori crushing, can quickly adjust a crushing roller according to different overall crushing requirements of ramulus mori, avoids the problems that the overall position of the crushing roller is fixed, the crushing roller is inconvenient to adjust and the like as much as possible, improves the overall working efficiency, and ensures smooth proceeding of subsequent work. The mulberry twig crushing device comprises a crushing box, a material collecting hopper is mounted at the top of the crushing box, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box, T-shaped adjusting grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the crushing box, mounting bases are slidably arranged at the two ends of each adjusting groove, and a crushing roller is rotatably arranged between the two parallel mounting bases; an adjusting assembly is installed on the vertical section of the adjusting groove. The adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is sleeved with a sliding block, a supporting rod is hinged to the outer side edge of the sliding block, the end, away from the sliding block, of the supporting rod is hinged to the outer side edge of the mounting base, and an adjusting motor is mounted on the smashing box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mulberry branch crushing, and particularly relates to a mulberry branch crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Mulberry branches are the general name for the branches, leaves, twigs and tender twigs of mulberry trees. They belong to deciduous shrubs or small trees, and can reach a height of 3-15 meters. By collecting these scattered mulberry branches and crushing them for mushroom cultivation, considerable economic benefits can be obtained. The mulberry branch crushing device is a device for crushing mulberry branches. The rational use of mulberry branches not only increases the comprehensive economic benefits of the mulberry garden, but also effectively protects the ecological environment.

[0003] Publication No. "CN219400437U" discloses a mulberry branch crushing device, including: a chassis, a cutting assembly, a crushing assembly and a discharge assembly. A feed hopper is arranged on the top of the chassis, and the cutting assembly is arranged below the feed hopper in the chassis. The cutting assembly cuts the inserted mulberry branches through a cutter to facilitate subsequent crushing operations, ... to facilitate subsequent crushing operations. When crushing mulberry branches of uniform length and shape, the crushing effect is more sufficient than that of direct crushing, and the time consumed for crushing is shortened.

[0004] The mulberry branch crushing device retrieved above has a fixed distance between the crushing rollers, which is not convenient to adjust. When it is necessary to crush into different sizes, it takes a long time to adjust the position of the crushing rollers. The overall operation is rather cumbersome. Therefore, a mulberry branch crushing device is needed to assist in solving this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mulberry branch crushing device, which can quickly adjust the crushing roller according to the different overall crushing requirements of the mulberry branches, and try to avoid the problems such as the overall position of the crushing roller being fixed and inconvenient to adjust, thereby improving the overall work efficiency and ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent work.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mulberry branch crushing device, which includes a crushing box, a collection funnel is installed at the top of the crushing box, a crushing chamber is opened inside the crushing box, T-shaped adjustment grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the crushing box, mounting seats are slidably arranged at both ends of the adjustment groove, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged between the two parallel mounting seats, and an adjustment component for auxiliary mounting seat position adjustment is installed on a vertical section of the adjustment groove;

[0009] The adjusting assembly includes a rotating rod vertically and rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove. A sliding block is sleeved and installed on the rotating rod. The rotating rod is in threaded cooperation with the sliding block. A support rod is hingedly installed on the outer side of the sliding block. One end of the support rod away from the sliding block is hingedly installed on the outer side of the mounting seat. An adjusting motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is installed on the crushing box.

[0010] Further, a limiting block protrudes at the bottom of the mounting seat, and limiting grooves are opened at the bottom of the horizontal section of the adjusting groove. The limiting block and the limiting grooves are slidably matched with each other.

[0011] Further, scale plates are symmetrically and horizontally embedded and installed above the adjusting groove corresponding to the top of the crushing box. Scale lines are engraved on the scale plates. A scale pointer for cooperating and pointing with the scale plates protrudes at the top of the mounting seat.

[0012] Further, a screening plate is obliquely inserted and installed at the bottom of the crushing box. A first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box. A second discharge port is opened at one side of the crushing box corresponding to the bottommost part of the screening plate.

[0013] Further, a vibration motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the screening plate. Insertion grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the screening plate. Positioning grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the screening plate. A positioning assembly for auxiliary positioning is installed in the positioning grooves. Fixing holes for the positioning assembly to be inserted and positioned are opened at the position corresponding to the lower part of the screening plate on the crushing box.

[0014] Further, the positioning assembly includes a fixing rod vertically fixed in the positioning groove. A positioning pin is sleeved and installed on the fixing rod. The bottom of the positioning pin is inserted and installed in the fixing hole. A compression spring for pushing the positioning pin for auxiliary positioning is sleeved and installed on the fixing rod.

[0015] Further, a support is vertically installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and leveling knobs are threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] Through the cooperation between the mounting seats slidably arranged on both sides of the crushing box and the adjusting components, etc., the adjusting motor drives the overall rotation of the rotating rod. The rotating rod is in threaded cooperation with the sliding block, so that the sliding block is adjusted to the specified position as a whole. During the overall movement of the sliding block, the support rod is driven to be pulled, so that the support rod is pushed to the specified position as a whole, so as to adjust the distance between the two crushing rollers, and thus crush mulberry branch particles of different sizes. It can quickly adjust the crushing rollers according to different overall crushing requirements of the mulberry branches, and try to avoid problems such as the fixed position of the whole crushing roller and inconvenient adjustment, improve the overall work efficiency, and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent work;

[0019] Through the provided screening plate and the vibration motor, the crushed mulberry branches fall into the screening plate. Start the vibration motor, and the vibration motor drives the overall vibration of the screening plate. During the overall vibration of the screening plate, the mulberry branch particles above are driven to vibrate and fall for screening. The particles that meet the corresponding specifications pass through the screening plate and fall through the first discharge port, and the particles that do not meet the corresponding specifications are discharged through the second discharge port. It can facilitate the effective screening treatment of the mulberry branch particles after the mulberry branches are crushed, so as to remove the mulberry branches that do not meet the corresponding specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention corresponding to the crushing roller;

[0023] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged structural diagram of part B in the present invention.

[0025] The reference numerals in the drawings are: 1, crushing box; 2, bracket; 3, leveling knob; 4, aggregate hopper; 5, mounting seat; 51, material guiding plate; 52, limiting groove; 6, crushing roller; 7, adjusting assembly; 71, adjusting motor; 8, rotating rod; 9, sliding block; 10, supporting rod; 11, scale plate; 12, scale pointer; 13, screening plate; 131, vibrating motor; 132, insertion slot; 14, positioning assembly; 15, positioning pin; 16, fixing rod; 17, compression spring. Detailed implementation mode

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] This detailed implementation mode is a mulberry branch crushing device, as Figure 1 shown. The mulberry branch crushing device has a crushing box 1. An aggregate hopper 4 is installed at the top of the crushing box 1. A crushing cavity is formed inside the crushing box 1. T-shaped adjusting grooves are symmetrically formed on both sides of the crushing box 1. Mounting seats 5 are slidably arranged at both ends of the adjusting grooves. A crushing roller 6 is rotatably arranged between two parallel mounting seats 5. A material guiding plate 51 is installed inside the crushing box 1 corresponding to the upper part of the crushing roller 6. A crushing motor for driving the crushing roller 6 to rotate is installed on one side of the mounting seat 5. A bracket 2 is vertically installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1. Leveling knobs 3 are threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket 2. By setting the leveling knobs 3, the overall levelness of the bracket 2 can be adjusted before work, and situations such as the device shaking during work can be avoided as much as possible.

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, an adjusting assembly 7 for assisting in adjusting the position of the mounting seat 5 is installed on the vertical section of the adjusting groove. The adjusting assembly 7 includes a rotating rod 8 rotatably arranged vertically in the adjusting groove. A sliding block 9 is sleeved and installed on the rotating rod 8. The rotating rod 8 is in threaded cooperation with the sliding block 9. A supporting rod 10 is hingedly installed on the outer side of the sliding block 9. One end of the supporting rod 10 away from the sliding block 9 is hingedly installed on the outer side of the mounting seat 5. An adjusting motor 71 for driving the rotating rod 8 to rotate is installed on the crushing box 1.

[0029] By sliding the cooperation between the mounting seats 5 provided on both sides of the crushing box 1 and the adjusting components 7, etc., the adjusting motor 71 drives the overall rotation of the rotating rod 8. The rotating rod 8 is in threaded cooperation with the sliding block 9, so that the sliding block 9 is adjusted to the specified position as a whole. During the overall movement of the sliding block 9, the supporting rod 10 is driven to be pulled, so that the supporting rod 10 is pushed to the specified position as a whole, so as to adjust the distance between the two crushing rollers 6, and thus crush mulberry branch particles of different sizes. It can quickly adjust the crushing roller 6 according to different overall crushing requirements of the mulberry branches, and try to avoid problems such as the overall position of the crushing roller 6 being fixed and not being easy to adjust, improve the overall work efficiency, and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent work.

[0030] A limiting block is prominently provided at the bottom of the above-mentioned mounting seat 5, and limiting grooves 52 are opened at the bottom of the horizontal section of the adjusting groove. The limiting block and the limiting grooves 52 are slidably matched. Through the cooperation between the provided limiting block and the limiting grooves 52, etc., the mounting seat 5 can slide stably during adjustment during work, and try to avoid misalignment and other situations during adjustment.

[0031] Corresponding to the upper part of the adjusting groove, scale plates 11 are symmetrically and horizontally embedded on the top of the crushing box 1. Scale lines are engraved on the scale plates 11. A scale pointer 12 that cooperates with and points to the scale plates 11 is prominently provided at the top of the mounting seat 5. Through the cooperation between the provided scale plates 11 and the scale pointer 12, etc., it is convenient to effectively determine the distance between the two crushing rollers 6 after the mounting seat 5 is adjusted.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a screening plate 13 is obliquely inserted and installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1. A first discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and a second discharge port is opened at the bottom of one side of the crushing box 1 corresponding to the bottom of the screening plate 13.

[0033] Through the provided screening plate 13 and the vibration motor 131, the crushed mulberry branches fall into the screening plate 13. The vibration motor 131 is started, and the vibration motor 131 drives the overall vibration of the screening plate 13. During the overall vibration of the screening plate 13, the mulberry branch particles above are driven to vibrate and fall for screening. The particles that meet the corresponding specifications pass through the screening plate 13 and fall through the first discharge port, and the particles that do not meet the corresponding specifications are discharged through the second discharge port. It can facilitate the effective screening treatment of the mulberry branch particles after the mulberry branches are crushed, so as to remove the mulberry branches that do not meet the corresponding specifications.

[0034] A vibration motor 131 is installed at the center of the bottom of the above-mentioned screening plate 13. Insertion slots 132 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the screening plate 13. Positioning slots are symmetrically opened on the outer sides of the screening plate 13. A positioning component 14 for auxiliary positioning is installed in the positioning slots. Fixing holes for the positioning component 14 to be inserted and positioned are opened at the corresponding position below the screening plate 13 on the crushing box 1. The positioning component 14 includes a fixing rod 16 vertically fixed in the positioning slot. A positioning pin 15 is sleeved and installed on the fixing rod 16. The bottom of the positioning pin 15 is inserted and installed in the fixing hole. A compression spring 17 for pushing the auxiliary positioning pin 15 is sleeved and installed on the fixing rod 16.

[0035] By providing the positioning component 14, during operation, the positioning pin 15 can be stably inserted and positioned in the fixing hole by the push of the compression spring 17, ensuring that the screening plate 13 is stably installed at the corresponding position.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] Before working, start the adjusting motor 71. The adjusting motor 71 drives the entire rotating rod 8 to rotate. The rotating rod 8 is in threaded cooperation with the sliding block 9, so that the entire sliding block 9 is adjusted to the specified position. During the overall movement of the sliding block 9, the supporting rod 10 is driven to be pulled, so that the entire supporting rod 10 is pushed to the specified position, thereby adjusting the distance between the two crushing rollers 6, and thus crushing mulberry branch particles of different sizes. During operation, place the mulberry branches inside the aggregate funnel 4, start the crushing motor, and the crushing motor drives the crushing rollers 6 to rotate. The two crushing rollers 6 cooperate and squeeze to achieve the overall crushing treatment of the mulberry branches. The crushed mulberry branches fall to reach the screening plate 13. Start the vibration motor 131, and the vibration motor 131 drives the entire screening plate 13 to vibrate. During the overall vibration of the screening plate 13, the mulberry branch particles above are driven to vibrate and fall for screening. The particles that meet the corresponding specifications pass through the screening plate 13 and fall through the first discharge port, and the particles that do not meet the corresponding specifications are discharged through the second discharge port.

[0038] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulberry branch crushing device, which includes a crushing box (1). Characterized in that a collecting funnel (4) is installed at the top of the crushing box (1), a crushing chamber is provided inside the crushing box (1), T-shaped adjustment grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the crushing box (1), mounting seats (5) are slidably provided at both ends of the adjustment grooves, a crushing roller (6) is rotatably provided between two parallel mounting seats (5), and an adjustment component (7) for assisting in adjusting the position of the mounting seat (5) is installed on a vertical section of the adjustment groove; The adjustment component (7) includes a rotating rod (8) vertically rotatably provided in the adjustment groove, a sliding block (9) is sleeved and installed on the rotating rod (8), the rotating rod (8) is in threaded cooperation with the sliding block (9), a support rod (10) is hingedly installed on the outer side edge of the sliding block (9), and one end of the support rod (10) away from the sliding block (9) is hingedly installed on the outer side edge of the mounting seat (5), and an adjustment motor (71) for driving the rotating rod (8) to rotate is installed on the crushing box (1).

2. A mulberry branch crushing device according to claim 1, Characterized in that a limiting block protrudes from the bottom of the mounting seat (5), and limiting grooves (52) are provided at the bottom of a horizontal section of the adjustment groove, and the limiting block and the limiting grooves (52) are slidably matched with each other.

3. A mulberry branch crushing device according to claim 1, Characterized in that scale plates (11) are symmetrically and horizontally embedded and installed at the top of the crushing box (1) corresponding to the upper side of the adjustment groove, scale lines are engraved on the scale plates (11), and scale pointers (12) for cooperating and pointing are protruded from the top of the mounting seat (5).

4. A mulberry branch crushing device according to claim 1, Characterized in that a screening plate (13) is inclined and inserted and installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a first discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and a second discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the crushing box (1) corresponding to the bottom of the screening plate (13).

5. A mulberry branch crushing device according to claim 4, Characterized in that a vibration motor (131) is installed at the center of the bottom of the screening plate (13), insertion slots (132) are symmetrically provided on both side edges of the screening plate (13), positioning grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer side edge of the screening plate (13), a positioning component (14) for assisting in positioning is installed in the positioning grooves, and fixing holes for inserting and positioning the positioning component (14) are provided at the bottom of the crushing box (1) corresponding to the lower side of the screening plate (13).

6. A mulberry branch crushing device according to claim 5, Characterized in that the positioning component (14) includes a fixing rod (16) vertically fixed in the positioning groove, a positioning pin (15) is sleeved and installed on the fixing rod (16), the bottom of the positioning pin (15) is inserted and installed in the fixing hole, and a compression spring (17) for assisting in pushing the positioning pin (15) is sleeved and installed on the fixing rod (16).

7. A mulberry branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a bracket (2) is vertically installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and leveling knobs (3) are threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket (2).

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