Biomass particle blanking device

Abstract

The biomass particle discharging device comprises a conveying frame and a conveying belt arranged at the top end of the conveying frame in a transmission mode, a material storage box is fixed to one side of the top end of the conveying frame, vertical plates are fixed to the two sides of the top end of the material storage box, a sliding plate is arranged between the two vertical plates in a liftable mode, and the sliding plate is connected with the vertical plates through sliding assemblies. A plurality of dredging rods are fixed to the bottom end of the sliding plate, a reciprocating assembly for driving the sliding plate to move is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the sliding assembly comprises sliding blocks fixedly arranged at the two ends of the sliding plate, and sliding grooves allowing the sliding blocks to slide are formed in the opposite sides of the two vertical plates; according to the scheme, when the biomass particles are discharged, the reciprocating assembly moves to drive the sliding plate to reciprocate up and down, the sliding plate drives the dredging rod to reciprocate up and down, the biomass particles in the storage box can be dredged, rapid discharging of the biomass particles is facilitated, and the discharging efficiency of the biomass particles is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of biomass pellets, and in particular to a biomass pellet feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass fuel is a block-shaped environmental protection new energy generated by processing straws, rice straws, rice husks, peanut shells, corn cobs, camellia oleifera shells, cottonseed shells, etc. and "three leftovers". The diameter of biomass pellets is generally 6-10 mm.

[0003] During the forming process of biomass pellets, after mixing the various components, processes such as crushing, drying, and granulating are carried out, and then the biomass pellets are stored in a storage bin. When in use, they are fed. However, in the current feeding process of biomass pellets, due to long-term storage in the storage bin, the biomass pellets are prone to bridging in the storage bin under the action of stacking, which is likely to cause blockage of the biomass pellets, making it inconvenient for the rapid feeding of the biomass pellets and reducing the feeding efficiency of the biomass pellets. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a biomass pellet feeding device to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art, the present application provides a biomass pellet feeding device.

[0005] The biomass pellet feeding device provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A biomass pellet feeding device includes a conveying frame and a conveyor belt drivingly arranged at the top of the conveying frame. One side of the top of the conveying frame is fixed with a storage bin. Both sides of the top of the storage bin are fixed with vertical plates. A sliding plate is movably arranged between the two vertical plates. The sliding plate is connected to the vertical plates through a sliding component. The bottom end of the sliding plate is fixed with a plurality of dredging rods. A reciprocating component for driving the sliding plate to move is arranged on one side of the vertical plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, through the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate driven by the reciprocating component, the dredging rods can be driven to reciprocate in the storage bin, which is convenient for dredging the biomass pellets, facilitating the rapid feeding of the biomass pellets and improving the feeding efficiency of the biomass pellets.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding component includes sliders fixedly arranged at both ends of the sliding plate. Sliding grooves for the sliders to slide are formed on the opposite sides of the two vertical plates.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, through the cooperation of the sliding component, it is convenient to assist in supporting the sliding plate and maintaining the stability of the movement of the sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a first connecting rod is fixed to one end of the rotating rod, a second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod and is hinged to the skateboard, a motor seat is fixed to one side of the vertical plate, and a driving motor fixed to the rotating rod is fixed to one side of the motor seat.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the reciprocating up and down movements of the slide plate and the dredging rod can be conveniently driven by the movement of the reciprocating assembly.

[0012] Preferably, support plates are fixed on both sides of the top of the conveying frame, a support frame is rotatably connected between the two support plates, the support frame is connected to the driving motor through a linkage assembly, two push plates are movably provided in the support frame, a plurality of breaking rods interspersed with the support frames are fixed on the corresponding sides of the two push plates, and an adjustment assembly for driving the push plates to move is provided in the support frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the breaking rod on the support frame is driven to rotate through the linkage component, and with the cooperation of the adjustment component, the length of the breaking rod can be easily adjusted, thereby facilitating the full breaking up of the agglomerated biomass particles and facilitating the feeding and transportation of the biomass particles.

[0014] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a driving wheel sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a driven wheel is fixed to one end of the support frame, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through a belt.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and through the cooperation of the linkage components, the support frame can be driven to rotate conveniently.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the support frame, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a lever, both ends of the lever are hinged with pull rods hinged to the push plate, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected with a fastening nut.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and adjusting the coordination of the components, the movement of the push plate can be facilitated.

[0018] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. The biomass pellet unloading device, when the biomass pellets are unloaded, the movement of the reciprocating component drives the slide plate to move up and down, and the slide plate drives the dredging rod to move up and down, so as to dredge the biomass pellets in the storage box, which is convenient for the rapid unloading of the biomass pellets and improves the unloading efficiency of the biomass pellets.

[0020] 2. When the biomass particles are conveyed on the conveyor belt, with the cooperation of the linkage assembly, the support frame is driven to rotate, and the support frame drives the dispersion rod to rotate, so that the agglomerated biomass particles can be fully dispersed, facilitating the feeding and conveying of the biomass particles and improving the conveying efficiency of the biomass particles. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass particle feeding device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating assembly of a biomass particle feeding device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage assembly of a biomass particle feeding device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of a support frame of a biomass particle feeding device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Description of the Reference Numerals: 1, conveying frame; 2, conveyor belt; 3, storage bin; 4, vertical plate; 5, sliding plate; 6, sliding assembly; 61, slider; 62, chute; 7, dredging rod; 8, reciprocating assembly; 81, rotating rod; 82, first connecting rod; 83, second connecting rod; 84, motor base; 85, driving motor; 9, support plate; 10, support frame; 11, linkage assembly; 111, driving wheel; 112, driven wheel; 113, belt; 12, pushing plate; 13, dispersion rod; 14, adjusting assembly; 141, rotating shaft; 142, lever; 143, pull rod; 144, fastening nut. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0026] The following further describes the present application in detail Figures 1-4 with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] An embodiment of the present application discloses a biomass particle feeding device. Referring to Figures 1-4 , a biomass particle feeding device includes a conveying frame 1 and a conveyor belt 2 drivingly arranged at the top of the conveying frame 1. One side of the top of the conveying frame 1 is fixed with a storage bin 3. Both sides of the top of the storage bin 3 are fixed with vertical plates 4. A sliding plate 5 is movably arranged between the two vertical plates 4. The sliding plate 5 is connected to the vertical plates 4 through a sliding assembly 6. The bottom end of the sliding plate 5 is fixed with a plurality of dredging rods 7. One side of the vertical plate 4 is provided with a reciprocating assembly 8 for driving the sliding plate 5 to move.

[0028] In this embodiment, when biomass pellets are fed from the storage bin 3 to the conveyor belt 2, the bottom of the storage bin 3 is provided with a discharge port for the feeding of biomass pellets. Under the movement of the reciprocating assembly 8, the reciprocating up and down movement of the sliding plate 5 is driven, and the sliding plate 5 drives the dredging rod 7 to reciprocate up and down to dredge the biomass pellets, facilitating the rapid feeding of biomass pellets and improving the feeding efficiency of biomass pellets.

[0029] In a further embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the sliding assembly 6 includes sliders 61 fixedly arranged at both ends of the sliding plate 5. On the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 4, sliding grooves 62 for the sliders 61 to slide are provided. The reciprocating assembly 8 includes a rotating rod 81 rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate 4. One end of the rotating rod 81 is fixed with a first connecting rod 82, and one end of the first connecting rod 82 is hinged with a second connecting rod 83 hinged to the sliding plate 5. A motor base 84 is fixed on one side of the vertical plate 4, and a driving motor 85 fixed to the rotating rod 81 is fixed on one side of the motor base 84.

[0030] When biomass pellets are fed, under the movement of the driving motor 85, the rotating rod 81 is driven to rotate. The rotating rod 81 drives the first connecting rod 82 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 82 drives the second connecting rod 83 to move, thereby driving the reciprocating up and down movement of the sliding plate 5. At the same time, with the cooperation of the sliders 61 and the sliding grooves 62, the stability of the movement of the sliding plate 5 is maintained. The sliding plate 5 drives the reciprocating up and down movement of the dredging rod 7 to dredge the biomass pellets in the storage bin 3, facilitating the rapid feeding of biomass pellets and improving the feeding efficiency of biomass pellets.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 shown, support plates 9 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the conveying frame 1. A support frame 10 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 9. The support frame 10 is connected to the driving motor 85 through a linkage assembly 11. Two push plates 12 are movably arranged in the support frame 10. On the opposite sides of the two push plates 12, a plurality of dispersing rods 13 inserted into the support frame 10 are fixed. An adjusting assembly 14 for driving the push plates 12 to move is arranged in the support frame 10.

[0032] When biomass pellets are conveyed on the conveyor belt 2, the driving motor 85 drives the rotation of the support frame 10 through the linkage assembly 11. The support frame 10 can drive the dispersing rods 13 to rotate. At the same time, with the cooperation of the adjusting assembly 14, the length of the dispersing rods 13 can be adjusted, and the caked biomass pellets can be fully dispersed by the dispersing rods 13, facilitating the feeding and conveying of biomass pellets and improving the conveying efficiency of biomass pellets.

[0033] In a further embodiment, as Figures 3-4As shown in the figure, the linkage assembly 11 includes a driving wheel 111 sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 85. One end of the support frame 10 is fixed with a driven wheel 112. The driving wheel 111 is drivingly connected to the driven wheel 112 through a belt 113. The adjusting assembly 14 includes a rotating shaft 141 rotatably arranged in the support frame 10. A lever 142 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 141. Both ends of the lever 142 are hinged with a pull rod 143 hinged to the push plate 12. A fastening nut 144 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 141.

[0034] First, manually rotate the rotating shaft 141. The rotating shaft 141 drives the lever 142 to rotate. The lever 142 drives the pull rod 143 to move, thereby driving the reverse movement of the two push plates 12. The two push plates 12 drive the dispersing rod 13 on the support frame 10 to move, adjust the length of the dispersing rod 13, and then tighten the fastening nut 144 to fix the dispersing rod 13. Then, during the movement of the driving motor 85, the driving wheel 111 is driven to rotate. The driving wheel 111 drives the driven wheel 112 to rotate through the belt 113. The driven wheel 112 drives the support frame 10 to rotate, thereby driving the dispersing rod 13 to rotate, and the agglomerated biomass particles can be fully dispersed, facilitating the feeding and conveying of the biomass particles and improving the conveying efficiency of the biomass particles.

[0035] The implementation principle of a biomass particle feeding device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When the biomass particles are fed from the storage bin 3 onto the conveyor belt 2, under the movement of the driving motor 85, the rotating rod 81 is driven to rotate. The rotating rod 81 drives the first connecting rod 82 to rotate. The first connecting rod 82 drives the second connecting rod 83 to move, thereby driving the reciprocating up and down movement of the sliding plate 5. The sliding plate 5 drives the reciprocating up and down movement of the dredging rod 7 to dredge the biomass particles in the storage bin 3, facilitating the rapid feeding of the biomass particles and improving the feeding efficiency of the biomass particles. Then, during the conveying of the biomass particles on the conveyor belt 2, under the movement of the driving motor 85, the driving wheel 111 is driven to rotate. The driving wheel 111 drives the driven wheel 112 to rotate through the belt 113. The driven wheel 112 drives the support frame 10 to rotate, thereby driving the dispersing rod 13 to rotate, and the agglomerated biomass particles can be fully dispersed, facilitating the feeding and conveying of the biomass particles and improving the conveying efficiency of the biomass particles.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet feeding device, comprising a conveyor frame (1) and a conveyor belt (2) arranged on the top of the conveyor frame (1), characterized in that: A material storage box (3) is fixed on one side of the top of the conveying frame (1), and vertical plates (4) are fixed on both sides of the top of the material storage box (3). A slide plate (5) is provided between the two vertical plates (4) so ​​as to be liftable. The slide plate (5) is connected to the vertical plates (4) via a sliding assembly (6), and a plurality of dredging rods (7) are fixed at the bottom end of the slide plate (5). A reciprocating assembly (8) for driving the slide plate (5) to move is provided on one side of the vertical plate (4).

2. A biomass pellet feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (6) comprises sliding blocks (61) fixedly arranged at both ends of the sliding plate (5), and sliding grooves (62) for the sliding blocks (61) to slide are provided on opposite sides of the two vertical plates (4).

3. A biomass pellet feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (8) comprises a rotating rod (81) rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate (4); a first connecting rod (82) is fixed to one end of the rotating rod (81); a second connecting rod (83) is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod (82) and is hinged to the slide plate (5); a motor seat (84) is fixed to one side of the vertical plate (4); a driving motor (85) fixed to the rotating rod (81) is fixed to one side of the motor seat (84).

4. A biomass pellet feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support plates (9) are fixed on both sides of the top of the conveying frame (1), and a support frame (10) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (9). The support frame (10) is connected to the driving motor (85) through a linkage component (11). Two push plates (12) are movably arranged in the support frame (10), and a plurality of breaking rods (13) interlaced with the support frame (10) are fixed on the corresponding sides of the two push plates (12). An adjustment component (14) for driving the push plates (12) to move is arranged in the support frame (10).

5. A biomass pellet feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (11) comprises a driving wheel (111) sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (85); a driven wheel (112) is fixed to one end of the support frame (10); and the driving wheel (111) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (112) via a belt (113).

6. A biomass pellet feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment component (14) includes a rotating shaft (141) rotatably arranged in the support frame (10), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (141) is sleeved with a lever (142), both ends of the lever (142) are hinged with a pull rod (143) hinged to the push plate (12), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (141) is threadedly connected with a fastening nut (144).

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