Improved one-way passing door

Abstract

An improved one-way passing door comprises a frame, a rotating area and an auxiliary door area are arranged in the frame, a rotating door body is assembled in the rotating area, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the rotating area in the front-back direction, the auxiliary door area is located on one side of the inlet, and an auxiliary door body is assembled in the auxiliary door area. The rotating door body is provided with a door spindle serving as a rotating center, the door spindle drives the auxiliary door body to reciprocate in the radial direction of the rotating door body through a linkage mechanism, a one-way ratchet wheel is assembled on the door spindle, and an electromagnetic lock matched with the one-way ratchet wheel is assembled on the frame. Due to the design of the one-way ratchet wheel and the electromagnetic lock, the one-way passing door has a one-way locking function, when locking is needed, the electromagnetic lock can be accurately meshed with the ratchet wheel, and even if external acting force is applied to trying to move the door body reversely, unauthorized reverse rotation of the door can be effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of one-way access doors, and particularly relates to an improved one-way access door. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of public places and building entrance management, as an important safety control device, one-way access doors are widely used in crowded places such as subway stations, airports, and shopping malls, aiming to achieve orderly and one-way flow of people while ensuring safety and efficiency. Traditional one-way access door designs mainly focus on basic access control functions, usually including a revolving door body that allows people to enter from the entrance and reach the exit through rotational movement. However, many existing one-way access doors lack an effective one-way locking mechanism. Once an external force is applied, especially in an emergency or a malicious attempt to reverse passage, the door body is easily pushed in the reverse direction, which not only disrupts the normal passage order but also poses a hidden danger to safety management.

[0003] Therefore, based on some of the above situations in the prior art, this application has been further designed and improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical solutions.

[0005] An improved one-way access door includes a frame. A rotation area and a secondary door area are arranged inside the frame. A revolving door body is assembled in the rotation area. An entrance and an exit are respectively arranged in the front-back direction of the rotation area. The secondary door area is located on one side of the entrance, and a secondary door body is assembled in the secondary door area. The revolving door body has a door shaft as the rotation center. The door shaft drives the secondary door body to reciprocate in the radial direction of the revolving door body through a linkage mechanism. A one-way ratchet is assembled on the door shaft, and an electromagnetic lock matched with the one-way ratchet is assembled on the frame. The design of the one-way ratchet and the electromagnetic lock enables the one-way access door to have a one-way locking function. When locking is required, the electromagnetic lock will accurately engage with the ratchet, effectively preventing unauthorized reverse rotation of the door even if there is an external force attempting to move the door body in the reverse direction.

[0006] Preferably, it further includes a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism includes a driving unit and a transmission shaft. The driving unit has an output shaft, a first pulley is arranged on the output shaft, a second pulley is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected and driven by a first synchronous belt. A first transmission wheel is arranged on the door shaft, and a second transmission wheel meshed and assembled with the first transmission wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft. The design of pulley transmission ensures the synchronism and stability of power transmission, reduces energy loss and vibration during the transmission process, and improves the smoothness and efficiency of operation.

[0007] Preferably, an electromagnetic clutch is assembled on the output shaft. Such a structural design enables the system to respond quickly as needed, achieving smooth power transmission and timely separation.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes an eccentric plate, a connecting rod, and a sliding seat. The eccentric plate is connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected to the sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected to the secondary door body, and a slideway for the sliding seat to slide is provided on the frame. The eccentric plate is fixedly assembled with the second pulley. The linkage mechanism can drive the secondary door body to reciprocate by the rotation of the rotating door body.

[0009] Preferably, the secondary door body includes a reel, a rolling curtain is wound on the reel, a door head is assembled at the free end of the rolling curtain, and the door head is connected to the sliding seat. The sliding of the sliding seat can drive the winding of the rolling curtain to realize the function of the secondary door.

[0010] Preferably, a third pulley is assembled on the reel, a fourth pulley is assembled on the frame, and the third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected and driven by a second synchronous belt. A belt clip is assembled on the sliding seat, and the belt clip is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt. Compared with the reel provided with a torsion spring structure, this design has a lower requirement for the strength of the structure, can more effectively reduce the vibration and noise during the transmission process, ensure smooth operation, and improve the stability and reliability of the overall system.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-pinch mechanism is further included. The anti-pinch mechanism includes a first anti-pinch member and a second anti-pinch member, and the first anti-pinch member and the second anti-pinch member are assembled on the side walls at the entrance and exit of the rotation area. The first anti-pinch member includes an anti-pinch frame, and an anti-pinch door is slidably assembled in the anti-pinch frame. The second anti-pinch member includes an anti-pinch decorative panel. The anti-pinch mechanism can reduce the possibility of pedestrians putting their hands into the gap between the rotating door body and the inner wall of the rotation area.

[0012] Preferably, a light curtain induction plate is assembled in the area of the rotation area corresponding to the secondary door body. When the light curtain induction plate senses that a foreign object enters the area of the secondary door body, the one-way access door will stop running and alarm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: enabling the one-way access door to have a one-way locking function, effectively preventing unauthorized reverse rotation of the door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the one-way access door.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the one-way access door.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the rotation area and the secondary door area.

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional view of the assembly of the rotating door body, auxiliary door body and transmission structure Figure 1 。

[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Partial enlarged view at position A in

[0019] Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional view of the assembly of the rotating door body, auxiliary door body and transmission structure Figure 2 。

[0020] Figure 7 Partial enlarged view at the linkage mechanism

[0021] Figure 8 Schematic three-dimensional view of another embodiment

[0022] The following is the description of the marks in the attached drawings of the specification:

[0023] 100, frame; 110, rotating area; 120, auxiliary door area; 130, electromagnetic lock; 140, fourth pulley; 150, anti-pinch frame; 151, anti-pinch door; 152, anti-pinch decorative panel; 160, transparent decorative panel; 170, slideway; 180, light curtain induction panel;

[0024] 200, rotating door body; 210, door shaft; 211, one-way ratchet; 212, first driving wheel; 220, door panel; 221, door frame; 222, glass plate;

[0025] 300, auxiliary door body; 310, reel; 311, third pulley; 320, rolling curtain; 330, door head; 331, connecting rod; 340, second synchronous belt;

[0026] 400, driving unit; 401, output shaft; 402, first pulley; 403, first synchronous belt; 410, transmission shaft; 411, second pulley; 412, second driving wheel; 420, electromagnetic clutch;

[0027] 500, eccentric plate; 510, connecting rod; 520, sliding seat; 521, belt clip. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the attached drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0029] In the following implementation manners, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar components or components with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The implementation manners described below with reference to the attached drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms: center, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms: first, second, etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms: installation, connection, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1 to 8 , an improved one-way access door, comprising a frame 100, the frame 100 being a quadrangular prism shape, a rotation area 110 and a secondary door area 120 being provided inside the frame 100, a revolving door body 200 being assembled inside the rotation area 110, an entrance and an exit being respectively provided in the front-rear direction of the rotation area 110, the secondary door area 120 being located on one side of the entrance, a secondary door body 300 being assembled inside the secondary door area 120, the revolving door body 200 having a door shaft 210 as the rotation center, the door shaft 210 driving the secondary door body 300 to reciprocate in the radial direction of the revolving door body 200 through a linkage mechanism, a one-way ratchet 211 being assembled on the door shaft 210, and an electromagnetic lock 130 being assembled on the frame 100 and cooperating with the one-way ratchet 211. The design of the one-way ratchet 211 and the electromagnetic lock 130 enables the one-way access door to have a one-way locking function. When locking is required, the electromagnetic lock 130 will accurately engage with the ratchet, effectively preventing unauthorized reverse rotation of the door even if there is an external force attempting to move the door body in the reverse direction.

[0032] The one-way access door described in the present application further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising a driving unit 400 and a transmission shaft 410. The driving unit 400 has an output shaft 401, a first pulley 402 being provided on the output shaft 401, a second pulley 411 being provided on the transmission shaft 410, and the first pulley 402 and the second pulley 411 being connected and driven by a first synchronous belt 403. A first transmission wheel 212 is provided on the door shaft 210, and a second transmission wheel 412 meshing and assembled with the first transmission wheel 212 is provided on the transmission shaft 410. The design of pulley transmission ensures the synchronism and stability of power transmission, reduces energy loss and vibration during the transmission process, and improves the smoothness and efficiency of operation. An electromagnetic clutch 420 is assembled on the output shaft 401. Such a structural design enables the system to respond quickly as needed, achieving smooth power transmission and timely separation.

[0033] In this application, the linkage mechanism includes an eccentric plate 500, a connecting rod 510, and a sliding seat 520. The eccentric plate 500 is connected to the connecting rod 510, the connecting rod 510 is connected to the sliding seat 520, the sliding seat 520 is connected to the secondary door body 300, and a slideway 170 for the sliding seat 520 to slide is provided on the frame 100. The eccentric plate 500 is fixedly assembled with the second pulley 411. The linkage mechanism can drive the secondary door body 300 to move reciprocally through the rotation of the rotating door body 200.

[0034] The secondary door body 300 includes a reel 310, a rolling curtain 320 is wound on the reel 310, a door head 330 is assembled at the free end of the rolling curtain 320, and the door head 330 is connected to the sliding seat 520. The sliding of the sliding seat 520 can drive the winding of the rolling curtain 320 to realize the function of the secondary door. A third pulley 311 is assembled on the reel 310, a fourth pulley 140 is assembled on the frame 100, and the third pulley 311 and the fourth pulley 140 are connected and driven by a second synchronous belt 340. A belt clip 521 is assembled on the sliding seat 520, and the belt clip 521 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt 340. Compared with the design of the reel 310 provided with a torsion spring structure, this design has less requirement for the strength of the structure, can more effectively reduce the vibration and noise during the transmission process, ensure smooth operation, and improve the stability and reliability of the overall system.

[0035] In addition, the door head 330 is of a V-shaped structure, and the tip of the V-shaped structure is smoothly transitioned. The V-shaped structure can guide the movement of the door curtain more smoothly, and the smooth transition treatment reduces the risk of collision and increases the safety of use. A number of connecting rods 331 are provided at the top of the V-shaped structure of the door head 330, and the number of the connecting rods 331 is fixedly assembled with the sliding seat 520. This design enhances the connection stability between the door head 330 and the sliding seat 520. The rolling curtain 320 includes a number of curtain sheets hinged in sequence. The design of the hinged curtain sheets enables the rolling curtain 320 to flexibly bend when unfolding and rolling up, adapt to various opening and closing angles, and at the same time maintain good flatness, further optimizing the sealing performance and appearance of the door body.

[0036] Furthermore, this application also includes an anti-pinch mechanism, which includes a first anti-pinch member and a second anti-pinch member. The first anti-pinch member and the second anti-pinch member are assembled on the side walls at the entrance and exit of the rotation area. The first anti-pinch member includes an anti-pinch frame 150, and an anti-pinch door 151 is slidably assembled in the anti-pinch frame 150. The second anti-pinch member includes an anti-pinch decorative panel 152. The anti-pinch mechanism can reduce the possibility of pedestrians putting their hands into the gap between the rotating door body 200 and the inner wall of the rotation area 110.

[0037] To further enhance the safety performance, intelligent sensing devices such as infrared sensors or radar detectors can be integrated within the rotating area 110 for real-time monitoring of the passage status and automatic control of the opening and closing of the secondary door, thereby ensuring the one-way passage efficiency while greatly improving the user experience and safety. The one-way passage door of this application is also equipped with an emergency stop button and a status indicator light system. The emergency stop button is arranged at a conspicuous and easily accessible position on the door body. In case of an emergency, the user can immediately operate it to stop the movement of the door body, effectively preventing accidental injuries. The status indicator lights display the current working mode of the door body (such as running, standby, fault, etc.) through lights of different colors, facilitating maintenance personnel to promptly grasp the device status and conduct corresponding inspections and repairs. Specifically, for example, a light curtain induction plate 180 is assembled in the area of the rotating area 110 corresponding to the secondary door body 300. When the light curtain induction plate 180 senses that a foreign object has entered the area of the secondary door body 300, the one-way passage door will stop running and alarm.

[0038] In terms of material selection, transparent decorative panels 160 are assembled on the four sides of the frame 100 and the side walls of the rotating area 110, allowing external light to pass through the transparent decorative panels 160, making the light in the rotating area 110 sufficient and making pedestrians entering the rotating area 110 feel comfortable. The revolving door body 200 includes a plurality of door panels 220 arranged around the door shaft 210. The door panels 220 include door frames 221 made of profiles, and glass plates 222 are assembled within the door frames 221. This makes the interior of the revolving door bright and well-lit, avoiding the uncomfortable feeling of being dark and cramped. The glass plate 222 is laminated glass. Even if the glass breaks, the fragments will be adhered to the film, and the surface of the broken glass remains clean and smooth. This effectively prevents the occurrence of events such as fragments stabbing and penetrating and falling, ensuring personal safety. The frame 100, the door body, and each transmission component of the present invention are all made of high-quality corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and are processed through precision machining to ensure the structural strength and durability under long-term use. In particular, for the door panels 220 of the revolving door body 200, their surface treatment not only considers aesthetics but also incorporates anti-fingerprint and easy-to-clean designs, effectively reducing the need for daily maintenance.

[0039] As another embodiment of this application, the frame 100 has a combined shape of a cylinder and a prism. The rotating area 110 is located within the cylinder, and the secondary door area 120 is located within the prism. Compared with the above embodiments, the shape of this embodiment is more concise. The cylindrical rotating area 110 ensures the smoothness and continuity of passage, while the prismatic secondary door area 120 provides a stable installation foundation and a more concealed storage space for the secondary door. The combination of the two presents a unique and harmonious visual effect.

[0040] The protection scope of the present utility model includes but is not limited to the above embodiments. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the claims, and any substitutions, deformations, and improvements that are easily conceivable by those skilled in the art to this technology shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An improved one-way passage door, comprising a frame (100), wherein a rotating area (110) and a secondary door area (120) are arranged in the frame (100), a rotating door body (200) is arranged in the rotating area (110), an entrance and an exit are arranged in the front and rear directions respectively, the secondary door area (120) is located at one side of the entrance, a secondary door body (300) is arranged in the secondary door area (120), the rotating door body (200) has a door shaft (210) as a rotation center, the door shaft (210) drives the secondary door body (300) to reciprocate in the radial direction of the rotating door body (200) through a linkage mechanism, and is characterized in that: The door shaft (210) is equipped with a one-way ratchet (211), and the frame (100) is equipped with an electromagnetic lock (130) that cooperates with the one-way ratchet (211).

2. An improved one-way door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving unit (400) and a transmission shaft (410); the driving unit (400) has an output shaft (401), a first pulley (402) is arranged on the output shaft (401), a second pulley (411) is arranged on the transmission shaft (410), and the first pulley (402) and the second pulley (411) are connected for transmission via a first synchronous belt (403); a first transmission wheel (212) is arranged on the door shaft (210), and a second transmission wheel (412) meshingly assembled with the first transmission wheel (212) is arranged on the transmission shaft (410).

3. An improved one-way door according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electromagnetic clutch (420) is mounted on the output shaft (401).

4. The improved one-way door according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises an eccentric plate (500), a connecting rod (510) and a sliding seat (520); the eccentric plate (500) is connected to the connecting rod (510); the connecting rod (510) is connected to the sliding seat (520); the sliding seat (520) is connected to the auxiliary door body (300); a slideway (170) for the sliding seat (520) to slide is provided on the frame (100); and the eccentric plate (500) is assembled and fixed to the second pulley (411).

5. The improved one-way door according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary door body (300) comprises a reel (310), a rolling curtain (320) is rolled up on the reel (310), a door head (330) is mounted on the free end of the rolling curtain (320), and the door head (330) is connected to the sliding seat (520).

6. The improved one-way door according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reel (310) is equipped with a third pulley (311), the frame (100) is equipped with a fourth pulley (140), and the third pulley (311) and the fourth pulley (140) are connected and transmitted via a second synchronous belt (340); the slide seat (520) is equipped with a belt clamp (521), and the belt clamp (521) is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt (340).

7. The improved one-way door according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-pinch mechanism, which includes a first anti-pinch component and a second anti-pinch component, wherein the first anti-pinch component and the second anti-pinch component are respectively mounted on the side walls at the entrance and exit of the rotating area; the first anti-pinch component includes an anti-pinch frame (150), and an anti-pinch door (151) is slidably mounted inside the anti-pinch frame (150); and the second anti-pinch component includes an anti-pinch decorative plate (152).

8. The improved one-way door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating area (110) is equipped with a light curtain sensing plate (180) at an area corresponding to the auxiliary door body (300).

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