Tea tree improved variety breeding device for Wuyi rock tea

Abstract

The utility model provides a Wuyi rock tea tree improved variety breeding device which comprises a supporting base, a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the upper surface of the supporting base at equal intervals, telescopic air cylinders are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the supporting base, and a U-shaped lifting frame is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic rod of each telescopic air cylinder. The U-shaped lifting frame is provided with a water supply part used for supplying water to tea trees, grafting parts which are in one-to-one correspondence with the containing grooves and used for clamping, grafting and fixing branches are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting base at equal intervals, and a plurality of light supplementing lamps are arranged on the lower surface of a transverse plate of the U-shaped lifting frame at equal intervals. A watering piece is arranged between two vertical plates of the U-shaped lifting frame; according to the Wuyi rock tea breeding device, breeding and grafting of improved varieties of tea trees can be achieved, and breeding is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree cultivation, in particular to a device for selecting fine tea tree varieties of Wuyi rock tea. Background Technique

[0002] China is the hometown of tea, and tea originated in China. The tea leaves are leathery, oblong or elliptical, and can be directly brewed with boiling water. According to varieties, production methods and product shapes, they are divided into six categories. According to the season of collection and processing, they can be divided into spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea and winter tea. Various semi-finished teas or refined tea leaves are further processed to form reprocessed tea, including scented tea, compressed tea, extract tea, medicinal and health care tea, tea food, tea-containing beverages, etc.

[0003] Due to the vast territory and abundant resources of our country, there are many types of tea. Different tea varieties have different flavors and tastes, and the difference in tea quality has a great impact on its price. For the above reasons, in order to further develop the tea culture and improve the quality of tea beverages, scientific means are needed. On the one hand, the tea quality should be improved, and on the other hand, the output of high-quality tea varieties should be increased. Therefore, the development of traditional tea seedling raising methods and the improvement of operation efficiency are essential. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for selecting fine tea tree varieties of Wuyi rock tea, which can realize the grafting of fine tea tree varieties and is convenient for breeding.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following method: A device for selecting fine tea tree varieties of Wuyi rock tea, including a support base, a plurality of placement grooves are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the support base, telescopic cylinders are arranged at both left and right ends of the upper surface of the support base, a U-shaped lifting frame is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder, a water supply member for realizing water supply to the tea tree is arranged on the U-shaped lifting frame, grafting members for clamping and fixing branches for grafting are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the support base corresponding to the placement grooves one by one, a plurality of supplementary light lamps are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the cross plate of the U-shaped lifting frame, and a watering member is arranged between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped lifting frame.

[0006] Further, the water supply member includes a water supply tank, a first motor is arranged in the middle of the left side surface of the water supply tank, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft and are arranged in the water supply tank, a feed hopper is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the water supply tank, and a water pump is arranged at the lower right corner of the water supply tank. The water pump is connected to the watering member through a water inlet pipe.

[0007] Further, the grafting part includes a support rod, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the support rod, a moving plate fixed to the support rod by bolts is arranged on the right side surface of the support rod, and the bolts pass through the strip-shaped opening. A fixing seat is arranged on the right side surface of the moving plate, a first strip-shaped groove is formed in the front surface of the fixing seat, a second motor is arranged on the right side surface of the fixing seat, an output end of the second motor is connected with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is arranged in the first strip-shaped groove. A grafting clip is spirally sleeved on the first screw rod, and silica gel is arranged on the clamping surface of the grafting clip.

[0008] Further, the watering part includes a fogging nozzle. A fixing plate is arranged on the rear surface of the U-shaped lifting frame. A double-output motor is embedded in the middle of the fixing plate. An end of an output shaft of the double-output motor is provided with a steering gear. An output end of the steering gear is connected with a second screw rod. Second strip-shaped grooves are formed in inner side surfaces of two vertical plates of the U-shaped lifting frame. The second screw rod is arranged in the second strip-shaped grooves. A moving seat is spirally sleeved on the second screw rod. A water outlet main pipe is embedded in the moving seat. A plurality of water outlet branch pipes are arranged on the water outlet main pipe at equal intervals, and the water outlet branch pipes are connected with the fogging nozzle.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: The utility model adds a placement groove, a supplementary light lamp, a grafting part, a water supply part and a watering part to the device, which is suitable for the preferred seedling raising of tea plants, facilitates the grafting operation, and at the same time meets the regulation of the environment in the initial stage of grafting, improves the grafting survival rate, and provides a good operation environment for horticultural technicians; it can effectively utilize the space and ensure that all tea seedlings can be evenly illuminated; the structure of the utility model is simple, the operation is convenient, it can effectively save manpower and material resources, and improve work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the watering part. Detailed Embodiment

[0012] The following further describes the present utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0013] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a device for selecting excellent tea tree varieties of Wuyi rock tea, including a support base 1. On the upper surface of the support base 1, a plurality of placement grooves 11 are equidistantly arranged. At both left and right ends of the upper surface of the support base 1, telescopic cylinders 12 are provided. At the end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 12, a U-shaped lifting frame 13 is provided. On the U-shaped lifting frame 13, a water supply member 2 for supplying water to the tea tree is provided. On the upper surface of the support base 1, a plurality of grafting members 3 for clamping and fixing branches for grafting are equidistantly arranged corresponding to the placement grooves 11 one by one. On the lower surface of the cross plate of the U-shaped lifting frame 13, a plurality of supplementary light lamps 14 are equidistantly arranged. Between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped lifting frame 13, a watering member 4 is provided. Through the telescopic cylinder 12, the U-shaped lifting frame 13 can be driven to move up and down, so that the height adjustment of the supplementary light lamps 14 and the watering member 4 can be realized, and thus the adjustment of supplementary lighting can be realized. Through the grafting member 3, the grafting part of the tea tree can be fixed, which is convenient for breeding. Through the action of the supplementary light lamps 14, all tea tree seedlings can be ensured to receive uniform light.

[0014] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the water supply member 2 includes a water supply bin 21. In the middle of the left side surface of the water supply bin 21, a first motor 22 is provided. The output end of the first motor 22 is connected to a rotating shaft 23. On the rotating shaft 23, a plurality of stirring blades 24 are equidistantly arranged, and the stirring blades 24 are arranged in the water supply bin 21. At the right end of the upper surface of the water supply bin 21, a feed hopper 25 is provided. In the lower right corner of the water supply bin 21, a water pump 26 is provided. The water pump 26 is connected to the watering member 4 through a water inlet pipe. Through the first motor 22, the rotating shaft 23 can be driven to rotate, and thus the stirring blades 24 can be driven to rotate, and the mixing operation of the nutrient solution and water can be realized.

[0015] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the grafting member 3 includes a support rod 31. A strip-shaped opening (not shown) is provided on the support rod 31. On the right side surface of the support rod 31, a moving plate 33 fixed to the support rod 31 through a bolt 32 is provided, and the bolt 32 passes through the strip-shaped opening. On the right side surface of the moving plate 33, a fixing seat 34 is provided. On the front surface of the fixing seat 34, a first strip-shaped groove (not shown) is provided. On the right side surface of the fixing seat 34, a second motor (not shown) is provided. The output end of the second motor 35 is connected to a first screw rod 36, and the first screw rod 36 is arranged in the first strip-shaped groove. A grafting clip 37 is spirally sleeved on the first screw rod 36. Silica gel 38 is provided on the clamping surface of the grafting clip 37. Through the action of the second motor to drive the first screw rod 36, the grafting clip 37 can be driven to move left and right, and better grafting and fixing of the tea tree plants can be realized.

[0016] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the watering member 4 includes an atomizing nozzle 41. A fixing plate 42 is provided on the rear surface of the U-shaped lifting frame 13. A dual-output motor 43 is embedded in the middle of the fixing plate 42. A steering gear 44 is provided at the end of the output shaft of the dual-output motor 43. The output end of the steering gear 44 is connected to a second screw rod 45. Second strip-shaped grooves (not shown) are formed on the inner sides of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped lifting frame 13. The second screw rod 45 is arranged in the second strip-shaped grooves. A moving seat 46 is spirally sleeved on the second screw rod 45. A main water outlet pipe 47 is embedded in the moving seat 46. A plurality of water outlet branch pipes 48 are equidistantly arranged on the main water outlet pipe 47. The water outlet branch pipes 48 are connected to the atomizing nozzle 41. By driving the second screw rod 45 to rotate through the action of the dual-output motor 43 via the steering gear 44, the forward and backward movement of the moving seat 46 can be realized, and the watering of the tea trees can be realized through the atomizing nozzle 41, so as to better realize the breeding of tea trees.

[0017] The dual-output motor, supplementary light, atomizing nozzle, motor, grafting clip and water pump in the present utility model are all prior arts, and those skilled in the art have been able to clearly understand them, so no detailed description will be given here.

[0018] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present utility model shall fall within the scope covered by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tea tree improved variety selection and breeding device for Wuyi rock tea, characterized in that: It includes a support base, a plurality of placement grooves are equidistantly provided on the upper surface of the support base, telescopic cylinders are provided at both left and right ends of the upper surface of the support base, a U-shaped lifting frame is provided at the end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder, a water supply part for supplying water to tea trees is provided on the U-shaped lifting frame, grafting parts for clamping and fixing branches corresponding to the placement grooves are equidistantly provided on the upper surface of the support base, a plurality of fill lights are equidistantly provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped lifting frame, and a watering part is provided between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped lifting frame.

2. The tea tree improved variety selection and breeding device of Wuyi rock tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply component includes a water supply bin, a first motor is arranged in the middle of the left side of the water supply bin, the output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal distances, and the stirring blades are arranged in the water supply bin, a feed hopper is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the water supply bin, a water pump is arranged in the lower right corner of the water supply bin, and the water pump is connected to the watering component via a water inlet pipe.

3. The tea tree improved variety selection and breeding device of Wuyi rock tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grafting component includes a support rod, a strip opening is provided on the support rod, a movable plate fixed to the support rod by bolts is provided on the right side of the support rod, and the bolts are provided through the strip opening, a fixed seat is provided on the right side of the movable plate, a first strip groove is provided on the front of the fixed seat, a second motor is provided on the right side of the fixed seat, an output end of the second motor is connected to a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is provided in the first strip groove, a grafting clamp is spirally sleeved on the first screw rod, and silicone is provided on the clamping surface of the grafting clamp.

4. The tea tree improved variety selection and breeding device of Wuyi rock tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering part includes an atomizing nozzle, a fixing plate is provided on the rear surface of the U-shaped lifting frame, a dual-output motor is embedded in the middle of the fixing plate, a steering gear is provided at the end of the output shaft of the dual-output motor, a second screw is connected to the output end of the steering gear, a second strip groove is provided on the inner side surface of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped lifting frame, the second screw is arranged in the second strip groove, a moving seat is spirally sleeved on the second screw, a water outlet main pipe is embedded in the moving seat, a plurality of water outlet branch pipes are arranged at equal distances on the water outlet main pipe, and the water outlet branch pipes are connected to the atomizing nozzle.

Images