Crushing device for ceramic tile production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic tile production, in particular to a ceramic tile production crushing device which comprises a crusher and a crushing wheel, and guide blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the crusher; the top of the crusher is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the other end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper, the rear side of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a vibration assembly, and a material distributing assembly fixedly connected with the crusher is arranged below the discharging hopper; the longitudinal frame is arranged at the top of the crushing wheel and located below the discharging hopper, at the moment, the first motor is started to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw drives the sliding block to move, then the movable sleeve can drive the discharging frame to move in a reciprocating mode, and three cavities in the discharging frame collect ceramic materials falling from the discharging hopper back and forth. And the cavities on the two sides can collect ceramic waste and convey the ceramic waste to the two sides of the crushing wheel, so that the crushing wheel fully performs crushing work, the crushing quality is guaranteed, and the quality of the crushing wheel is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic tile production, in particular to a ceramic tile production crushing device. Background Technique

[0002] Ceramic tiles are plate-shaped or block-shaped ceramic products produced from clay and other inorganic non-metallic raw materials through processes such as molding and sintering, and are used to decorate and protect the walls and floors of buildings and structures. They are usually formed at room temperature by dry pressing, extrusion or other forming methods, then dried and fired at a certain temperature.

[0003] When producing ceramic tiles, some materials use collected waste ceramics, which are broken by a crushing device and then utilized. However, when the current crushing device is in use, generally, the ceramic waste is conveyed to the crushing device through a conveyor belt for crushing. However, the conveying and dropping position of this conveyor belt conveying device is fixed, generally dropping in the center of the crushing wheel. The center of the crushing wheel of the crusher contacts and crushes the ceramic waste, greatly increasing the central crushing load of the crushing wheel, while the crushing loads on both sides of the crushing wheel are generally lighter. At this time, not only the crushing quality is affected, but also the quality of the crushing wheel of the crusher is seriously affected after long-term use. Therefore, a ceramic tile production crushing device is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ceramic tile production crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] As an optional solution of a ceramic tile production crushing device described in the utility model, wherein: a ceramic tile production crushing device includes a crusher and a crushing wheel,

[0007] The crusher internally installs symmetrically arranged crushing wheels;

[0008] Both sides of the inner wall of the crusher are fixedly connected with guide blocks;

[0009] The top of the crusher is fixedly connected with a support frame, the other end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the rear side of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a vibration assembly, and a material distribution assembly fixedly connected with the crusher is arranged below the feeding hopper;

[0010] The material distribution component includes a longitudinal frame, a first motor, and a reciprocating lead screw. Both the front and rear sides of the longitudinal frame are fixedly connected to the crusher. A first motor is also fixedly connected to the rear side of the longitudinal frame. The end of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw. A slider is slidably connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw. A moving sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider. The other end of the moving sleeve is fixedly connected to a blanking frame. Rotating plates are rotatably connected to the bottom of the blanking frame.

[0011] When producing ceramic tiles, some materials are collected waste ceramics, which are crushed by a crushing device and then utilized. However, when the current crushing device is in use, generally, the ceramic waste is conveyed to the crushing device through a conveyor belt for crushing. However, the conveying and dropping position of this conveyor belt conveying setting is fixed, usually dropping to the center of the crushing wheel. The center of the crushing wheel of the crusher contacts and crushes the ceramic waste, greatly increasing the crushing load at the center of the crushing wheel, while the crushing loads on both sides of the crushing wheel are generally lighter. At this time, not only the crushing quality is affected, but also the quality of the crushing wheel of the crusher is seriously affected after long-term use. When this device is in use, it is externally powered. When in use, a longitudinal frame is arranged on the top of the crushing wheel, and the longitudinal frame is located below the feeding hopper. At this time, by starting the first motor to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw drives the slider to move, and then the moving sleeve can be driven to move under the action of the slider. The moving sleeve drives the blanking frame to reciprocate. The three chambers inside the blanking frame collect the ceramic waste dropped from the feeding hopper back and forth. The chambers on both sides can collect the ceramic waste and convey it to both sides of the crushing wheel, so that the whole crushing wheel can fully carry out the crushing work, ensuring the crushing quality and the quality of the crushing wheel.

[0012] As an alternative scheme of the ceramic tile production crushing device described in the present utility model, wherein: Support columns are arranged below the rotating plates, and both ends of the support columns are fixedly connected to the longitudinal frame.

[0013] As an alternative scheme of the ceramic tile production crushing device described in the present utility model, wherein: Guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the blanking frame, and the outside of the guide plates is slidably connected to the longitudinal frame.

[0014] When the blanking frame moves, when the blanking frame moves to one side, the rotating plate at the corresponding position at the bottom of the blanking frame separates from the support column, and the rotating plate rotates. At this time, it is ensured that the ceramic material inside the chamber drops. The chambers arranged on both sides can ensure that both sides of the crushing wheel carry out the crushing work, and the arranged guide plates can ensure the stable sliding of the blanking frame.

[0015] As an alternative solution of a ceramic tile production and crushing device of the present utility model, the following is provided: The vibration assembly includes a mounting frame, a second motor, and a rotating ring. The outside of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper. A second motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. A rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft of the second motor. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating ring. The other side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a striking plate. On the other side of one of the striking plates, there is a vibration block fixedly connected to the feeding hopper.

[0016] When the feeding hopper conveys ceramic materials, the second motor drives the rotating ring to rotate. The rotating ring drives the connecting plate and the striking plate to rotate. The striking plate strikes the vibration block, thereby vibrating the feeding hopper, which helps the materials inside the feeding hopper to fall and is not prone to clogging.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] When the present utility model is in use, a longitudinal frame is provided at the top of the crushing wheel. The longitudinal frame is located below the feeding hopper. At this time, by starting the first motor to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw drives the slider to move, and then the moving sleeve can drive the feeding frame to reciprocate. The three chambers inside the feeding frame collect the ceramic materials falling from the feeding hopper back and forth. The chambers on both sides can collect ceramic waste and convey it to both sides of the crushing wheel. Thus, the crushing wheel can fully perform the crushing work, ensuring the crushing quality and the quality of the crushing wheel.

[0019] When the feeding frame moves, when the feeding frame moves to one side, the rotating plate at the corresponding position at the bottom of the feeding frame separates from the support column. At this time, it ensures that the ceramic materials in this chamber fall, ensuring the crushing work on both sides of the crushing wheel. The provided guide plate can ensure the stable sliding of the feeding frame.

[0020] When the feeding hopper conveys ceramic materials, the second motor drives the rotating ring to rotate. The rotating ring drives the connecting plate and the striking plate to rotate. The striking plate strikes the vibration block, thereby vibrating the feeding hopper, which helps the materials inside the feeding hopper to fall and is not prone to clogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material distribution assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding frame of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating lead screw of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration component of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, crusher; 2, crushing wheel; 3, guiding block; 4, support frame; 5, feeding hopper; 6, material distributing component; 601, longitudinal frame; 602, first motor; 603, reciprocating lead screw; 604, slider; 605, moving sleeve; 606, feeding frame; 607, guiding plate; 608, rotating plate; 609, support column; 7, vibration component; 701, mounting frame; 702, second motor; 703, rotating ring; 704, connecting plate; 705, knocking plate; 706, vibration block. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A ceramic tile production and crushing device includes a crusher 1 and a crushing wheel 2.

[0031] The above-mentioned crusher 1 is internally installed with crushing wheels 2 arranged symmetrically.

[0032] Both sides of the inner wall of the above-mentioned crusher 1 are fixedly connected with guiding blocks 3.

[0033] The top of the above-mentioned crusher 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 4. The other end of the above-mentioned support frame 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 5. The rear side of the above-mentioned feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a vibration component 7. A material distributing component 6 fixedly connected to the crusher 1 is arranged below the above-mentioned feeding hopper 5.

[0034] The above-mentioned material distribution component 6 includes a longitudinal frame 601, a first motor 602 and a reciprocating lead screw 603. Both the front and rear sides of the longitudinal frame 601 are fixedly connected to the crusher 1. The first motor 602 is also fixedly connected to the rear side of the longitudinal frame 601. The end of the main shaft of the first motor 602 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 603. A slider 604 is slidably connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw 603. A moving sleeve 605 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 604. The other end of the moving sleeve 605 is fixedly connected to a blanking frame 606. Rotating plates 608 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the blanking frame 606.

[0035] When producing ceramic tiles, some materials are collected waste ceramics, which are crushed by a crushing device and then utilized. However, when the current crushing device is in use, generally, the ceramic waste is conveyed to the crushing device by a conveyor belt for crushing. However, the conveying and dropping position of this conveyor belt conveying setting is fixed, generally dropping to the center of the crushing wheel. The center of the crushing wheel of the crusher contacts and crushes the ceramic waste, greatly increasing the crushing load at the center of the crushing wheel, while the crushing load on both sides of the crushing wheel is generally lighter. At this time, not only the crushing quality is affected, but also the quality of the crushing wheel of the crusher is seriously affected after long-term use. When this device is in use, it is externally powered. When in use, a longitudinal frame 601 is arranged on the top of the crushing wheel 1. The longitudinal frame 601 is located below the feeding hopper 5. At this time, by starting the first motor 602 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 603 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 603 drives the slider 604 to move. Furthermore, under the action of the slider 604, the moving sleeve 605 can be driven to move. The moving sleeve 605 drives the blanking frame 606 to reciprocate. The three chambers inside the blanking frame 606 collect the ceramic waste dropped from the feeding hopper 5 back and forth. The chambers on both sides can collect the ceramic waste and convey it to both sides of the crushing wheel 2. Furthermore, the entire crushing wheel 2 can fully perform the crushing work, ensuring the crushing quality and the quality of the crushing wheel 2. The guide block 3 can ensure that the ceramic material is located in the gap of the crushing wheel 2 for crushing work. The central bottom of the blanking frame 606 is hollow, and at this time, it can ensure that the ceramic material directly falls for crushing work.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] This embodiment is an improvement on Embodiment 1. Please refer to Figure 2 Specifically, support columns 609 are arranged below the rotating plates 608. Both ends of the support columns 609 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal frame 601.

[0038] Guide plates 607 are fixedly connected to both sides of the blanking frame 606. The outside of the guide plates 607 is slidably connected to the longitudinal frame 601.

[0039] When the blanking frame 606 moves, when the blanking frame 606 moves to one side, the rotating plate 608 at the corresponding position at the bottom of the blanking frame 606 separates from the support column 609, and the rotating plate 608 rotates. At this time, it is ensured that the ceramic materials inside the chamber fall. The chambers arranged on both sides can ensure that the two sides of the crushing wheel 2 perform crushing work, and the arranged guide plate 607 can ensure the stable sliding of the blanking frame 606.

[0040] Embodiment 3

[0041] This embodiment is an improvement on Embodiment 2. Please refer to Figure 5 , specifically, the above vibration assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 701, a second motor 702 and a rotating ring 703. The outside of the above mounting frame 701 is fixedly connected to the blanking hopper 5. The inside of the above mounting frame 701 is fixedly connected with a second motor 702. The outside of the main shaft of the above second motor 702 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 703. The outside of the above rotating ring 703 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 704. The other side of the above connecting plate 704 is rotatably connected with a knocking plate 705. On the other side of one of the above knocking plates 705, there is a vibration block 706 fixedly connected to the blanking hopper 5.

[0042] When the blanking hopper 5 conveys ceramic materials, the second motor 702 drives the rotating ring 703 to rotate. The rotating ring 703 drives the connecting plate 704 and the knocking plate 705 to rotate. The knocking plate 705 knocks on the vibration block 706, so as to vibrate the blanking hopper 5, which helps the materials inside the blanking hopper 5 to fall and is not likely to be blocked.

[0043] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic brick production crushing device, characterized in that: It comprises a crusher (1) and a crushing wheel (2), The crusher (1) is internally provided with symmetrically arranged crushing wheels (2); Guide blocks (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crusher (1); The top of the crusher (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (4), the other end of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to a lower hopper (5), the rear side of the lower hopper (5) is fixedly connected to a vibration component (7), and a material distribution component (6) fixedly connected to the crusher (1) is arranged below the lower hopper (5); The material distribution component (6) comprises a longitudinal frame (601), a first motor (602) and a reciprocating screw (603); the front and rear sides of the longitudinal frame (601) are fixedly connected to the crusher (1); the rear side of the longitudinal frame (601) is also fixedly connected to the first motor (602); the end of the main shaft of the first motor (602) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (603); the outer side of the reciprocating screw (603) is slidably connected to a slider (604); the outer side of the slider (604) is fixedly connected to a moving sleeve (605); the other end of the moving sleeve (605) is fixedly connected to a material discharge frame (606); and the bottom of the material discharge frame (606) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (608).

2. A ceramic tile production and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (609) is provided below each of the rotating plates (608), and both ends of the support column (609) are fixedly connected to the longitudinal frame (601).

3. A ceramic tile production and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (607) are fixedly connected to both sides of the blanking frame (606), and the outer sides of the guide plates (607) are slidably connected to the longitudinal frame (601).

4. A ceramic tile production and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component (7) comprises a mounting frame (701), a second motor (702) and a rotating ring (703); the outer side of the mounting frame (701) is fixedly connected to the lower hopper (5); the interior of the mounting frame (701) is fixedly connected to the second motor (702); the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor (702) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (703); the outer side of the rotating ring (703) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (704); the other side of the connecting plate (704) is rotatably connected to a knocking plate (705); and the other side of the knocking plate (705) on one side is provided with a vibration block (706) fixedly connected to the lower hopper (5).

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