Lycium barbarum sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of sorting, and particularly relates to Chinese wolfberry sorting equipment which comprises a sorting cylinder and a sorting disc, a plurality of inserting holes are formed in the cylinder wall of the sorting cylinder, limiting rings are arranged on the inner walls of the inserting holes and divide the inserting holes into limiting holes and mounting holes, and locking rods are arranged on the mounting holes; the first grinding roller is detachably installed on the inner wall of the sorting cylinder, one end of the first grinding roller is clamped to the limiting hole, the end of the first grinding roller abuts against the limiting ring, and the locking rod is detachably connected to the end, close to the limiting ring, of the first grinding roller; according to the device, the limiting ring can play a role in limiting the first grinding roller, meanwhile, the contact area of the first grinding roller and the sorting cylinder is increased, the risk that the first grinding roller is broken is reduced, and when the local first grinding roller is damaged, a worker only needs to rotate the corresponding locking rod out of the threaded hole, and then the first grinding roller is separated from the sorting cylinder. Therefore, locking of the first grinding roller is canceled, a new first grinding roller can be installed, and a large amount of time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of sorting, and particularly relates to a wolfberry sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Wolfberries are rich in various vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, which help to enhance immunity and have the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys and improving eyesight. During the natural growth process of wolfberries, sundries such as branches and leaves will adhere to the surface. Manual separation requires a lot of time and energy. Therefore, a separator is mostly used to separate the branches and leaves on the wolfberries. However, when the local separator on the common separation equipment breaks, the whole separator needs to be disassembled and repaired, resulting in low repair efficiency and high cost. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] The utility model discloses a wolfberry sorting device, which can effectively solve the disassembly and repair speed of the local separator on the separation equipment when it breaks, and improve the repair efficiency. (2) Contents of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model provides a wolfberry sorting device, which can effectively solve the above problems. The specific scheme is as follows: A wolfberry sorting device includes a sorting cylinder and a sorting disk. The sorting cylinder is sleeved on the sorting disk. A feeding hopper is installed at the top of the sorting cylinder. A plurality of jacks are opened on the cylinder wall of the sorting cylinder;

[0007] It further includes a support frame, and the bottom of the sorting cylinder is installed on the support frame;

[0008] A plurality of first rolling rollers are provided, and they are installed on the inner wall of the sorting cylinder;

[0009] A plurality of second rolling rollers and third rolling rollers are provided. The second rolling rollers and the third rolling rollers are installed on the sorting disk. Among them, a plurality of rubbing rings are sleeved on the roller bodies of the first rolling rollers, the second rolling rollers and the third rolling rollers.

[0010] Further, a limiting ring is arranged on the inner wall of the jack. The limiting ring divides the jack into a limiting hole and an installation hole. One end of the first rolling roller is inserted into the limiting hole, and a locking rod is arranged on the installation hole.

[0011] Further, the first rolling roller is provided with a threaded hole, and the locking rod is threadedly connected with the first rolling roller. After the locking rod is threadedly connected with the first rolling roller, both the locking rod and the first rolling roller are abutted against the limiting ring.

[0012] Further, a screwing lock hole is opened at the free end of the locking rod.

[0013] Further, the sorting disk is stepped and has a number of threaded holes on its surface. The second rolling roller is threadedly connected to the sorting disk, and the third rolling roller is threadedly connected to the horizontal end face of the sorting disk.

[0014] Further, the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller are staggeredly distributed with a gap therebetween. The lengths of the second rolling rollers on the sorting disk increase sequentially from top to bottom. The feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port which is communicated with the interior of the sorting cylinder. The body of the third rolling roller on the upper surface of the sorting disk is located in the feeding port. One side of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper through the fixing rod.

[0015] Further, a discharge hopper is provided on the support frame. The discharge hopper is located below the sorting disk. A rotating motor is installed on the support frame. The output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the discharge hopper and is fixedly connected to the sorting disk. A sorting structure is provided below the support frame.

[0016] Further, the sorting structure includes a sorting frame and a screen. An opening is provided on one side of the sorting frame. The sorting frame is located below the discharge hopper. The screen is detachably installed on the sorting frame.

[0017] Further, the screen is inclined. A collection frame is inserted into the opening of the sorting frame. A limiting plate is provided on one side of the collection frame. After the collection frame is inserted into the collection frame, the limiting plate abuts against one end of the sorting frame where the opening is provided.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] First, the advantages of the present utility model are that it improves the separation efficiency of goji berries. At the same time, the rolling rollers used for separation are all installed by a single connection method. When a rolling roller is damaged, only the corresponding rolling roller needs to be removed and replaced, reducing the maintenance cost and improving the maintenance efficiency.

[0021] Second, in the present utility model, when a local first rolling roller needs to be repaired, the staff only needs to rotate the corresponding locking rod out of the threaded hole, thereby canceling the locking of the first rolling roller, and then a new first rolling roller can be installed. This saves a lot of time. And through the provided installation holes, the locking rod can be limited, and part of the rod body of the locking rod can also be hidden in the installation holes to improve the overall aesthetics.

[0022] III. In the present utility model, the jack is divided into a limiting hole and a mounting hole by a limiting ring. The provided limiting ring can limit the first rolling roller and at the same time increase the contact area between the first rolling roller and the sorting cylinder, reducing the risk of breakage of the first rolling roller.

[0023] IV. In the present utility model, the first rolling roller, the second rolling roller, the third rolling roller and the kneading ring are made of rubber, increasing the surface friction to facilitate the separation of the broken leaves adhered to the goji berries.

[0024] V. In the present utility model, the length of the second rolling roller increases successively from top to bottom. As the sorting cylinder 1 rotates, the stronger the eddy current formed by the longer second rolling roller, increasing the flow rate of the goji berries and improving the separation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of another perspective of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is the sectional view of the sorting cylinder, the feeding hopper and the support frame in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the local enlarged schematic diagram at A in

[0029] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sorting disk in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sorting cylinder in the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the local enlarged schematic diagram at B in

[0032] Figure 8 is the exploded view of the first rolling roller and the locking rod in the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the sorting structure in the present utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1, sorting cylinder; 2, sorting disc; 3, blanking hopper; 4, support frame; 5, first rolling roller; 6, second rolling roller; 7, third rolling roller; 8, jack; 9, limit ring; 10, limit hole; 11, mounting hole; 12, locking rod; 13, threaded hole; 14, screwing lock hole; 15, rubbing ring; 16, blanking port; 17, fixing rod; 18, discharge hopper; 19, rotating motor; 20, sorting frame; 21, screen; 22, opening; 23, collection frame; 24, limit plate. Detailed implementation manner

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] As Figures 1 - 9 shown, a goji berry sorting device, characterized in that: it includes a sorting cylinder 1 and a sorting disc 2, the sorting cylinder 1 is sleeved on the sorting disc 2, a blanking hopper 3 is installed at the top of the sorting cylinder 1, and a plurality of jacks 8 are opened on the cylinder wall of the sorting cylinder 1;

[0038] It further includes a support frame 4, and the bottom of the sorting cylinder 1 is installed on the support frame 4;

[0039] The first rolling roller 5, a plurality of first rolling rollers 5 are provided, and they are installed on the inner wall of the sorting cylinder 1;

[0040] The second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7, a plurality of second rolling rollers 6 and third rolling rollers 7 are provided, the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7 are installed on the sorting disc 2. Among them, a plurality of rubbing rings 15 are sleeved on the roller bodies of the first rolling roller 5, the second rolling roller 6, and the third rolling roller 7. The first rolling roller 5, the second rolling roller 6, the third rolling roller 7, and the rubbing ring 15 are all made of rubber to increase the surface friction and facilitate separating the broken leaves adhered to the goji berries.

[0041] Further, the first rolling roller 5 is provided with a threaded hole 13, and the locking rod 12 is threadedly connected to the first rolling roller 5. After the locking rod 12 is threadedly connected to the first rolling roller 5, both the locking rod 12 and the first rolling roller 5 are abutted against the limiting ring 9. Under the action of the limiting ring 9, the first rolling roller 5 and the locking rod 12 can be firmly fixed on the sorting cylinder 1, preventing shaking during operation. At the same time, the contact area between the first rolling roller 5 and the sorting cylinder 1 is increased, reducing the risk of breakage of the first rolling roller 5. When a local part of the first rolling roller 5 is damaged and needs to be repaired, the staff only needs to rotate the corresponding locking rod 12 out of the threaded hole 13, thereby canceling the locking of the first rolling roller 5, and then a new first rolling roller 5 can be installed, saving a lot of time. Through the provided mounting hole 11, the locking rod 12 can be limited, and part of the rod body of the locking rod 12 can also be hidden in the mounting hole 11 to improve the overall aesthetics;

[0042] Further, a screwing lock hole 14 is provided at the free end of the locking rod 12. Through the provided screwing lock hole 14, it is convenient for the staff to use tools to rotate the locking rod 12 out of the threaded hole 13;

[0043] Further, the sorting disk 2 is in a stepped shape and its surface is provided with a plurality of threaded holes. The second rolling roller 6 is threadedly connected to the sorting disk 2, and the third rolling roller 7 is threadedly connected to the horizontal end surface of the sorting disk 2. Both the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7 are fixed on the sorting cylinder 1 by threaded connection, which is convenient for disassembly when a local rolling roller is damaged;

[0044] Further, the first rolling roller 5 and the second rolling roller 6 are arranged in a staggered manner with a gap. The lengths of the second rolling rollers 6 on the sorting disk 2 increase sequentially from top to bottom. As the sorting cylinder 1 rotates, the stronger the eddy current formed by the longer second rolling roller 6, increasing the flow rate of the goji berries and improving the separation efficiency. The feeding hopper 3 is provided with a feeding port 16, and the feeding port 16 is communicated with the inside of the sorting cylinder 1. The roller body of the third rolling roller 7 on the upper surface of the sorting disk 2 is located in the feeding port 16. One side of the feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 17, and the support frame 4 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 3 through the fixing rod 17. Through the provided fixing rod 17, the side of the feeding hopper 3 far from the feeding port 16 can be supported, preventing the feeding hopper 3 from being damaged due to excessive local pressure when goji berries are poured into the feeding hopper 3.

[0045] In this embodiment, goji berries are poured into the hopper 3. As the sorting disk 2 rotates, the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7 on the sorting disk 2 will rotate synchronously with the sorting disk 2. The goji berries flow into the sorting cylinder 1 along the material outlet 16. By providing the third rolling roller 7 on the upper surface of the sorting disk 2, it is possible to prevent the goji berries from accumulating in the material outlet 16. The goji berries pass through the material outlet 16 and flow downward along the gaps between the first rolling roller 5, the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7. When flowing downward, the rubbing rings 15 on the first rolling roller 5, the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7 rub and separate the broken leaves adhering to the goji berries.

[0046] Embodiment Two

[0047] As Figures 1 - 9 shown, the following improvements are made to this embodiment on the basis of Embodiment One: Further, a discharge hopper 18 is provided on the support frame 4. The discharge hopper 18 is located below the sorting disk 2. A rotating motor 19 is installed on the support frame 4. The output shaft of the rotating motor 19 penetrates through the discharge hopper 18 and is fixedly connected to the sorting disk 2. A sorting structure is provided below the support frame 4. The rotating motor 19 drives the sorting disk 2 to rotate. As the sorting disk 2 rotates, the separated goji berries and broken leaves are thrown into the discharge hopper 18.

[0048] Further, the sorting structure includes a sorting frame 20 and a screen 21. An opening 22 is provided on one side of the sorting frame 20. The sorting frame 20 is located below the discharge hopper 18. The screen 21 is detachably installed on the sorting frame 20.

[0049] Further, the screen 21 is inclined. A collection frame 23 is inserted at the opening 22 of the sorting frame 20. A limiting plate 24 is provided on one side of the collection frame 23. Among them, after the collection frame 23 is inserted into the collection frame 23, the limiting plate 24 abuts against one end of the sorting frame 20 provided with the opening 22. The separated goji berries and broken leaves flow into the sorting frame 20 along the discharge hopper 18. The broken leaves and defective goji berries will flow into the collection frame 23 through the screen 21. The complete goji berries will flow out along the screen 21. The staff can take out the collection frame 23 from the opening 22 to clean the collection frame 23.

[0050] In summary, the working process of the present utility model is as follows: Pour goji berries into the hopper 3. As the sorting disk 2 rotates, the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7 on the sorting disk 2 will rotate synchronously with the sorting disk 2. The goji berries flow into the sorting cylinder 1 along the feeding port 16. By setting the third rolling roller 7 on the upper surface of the sorting disk 2, it can prevent the goji berries from accumulating in the feeding port 16. The goji berries pass through the feeding port 16 and flow downward along the gaps between the first rolling roller 5, the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7. When flowing downward, the rubbing rings 15 on the first rolling roller 5, the second rolling roller 6 and the third rolling roller 7 rub and separate the broken leaves adhered to the goji berries. The separated goji berries and broken leaves flow into the sorting frame 20 along the discharge hopper 18. The broken leaves and defective goji berries will flow into the collection frame 23 through the sieve 21. The staff can take out the collection frame 23 from the opening 22 to clean the collection frame 23.

[0051] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the rotating motor 19 are common knowledge, which all belong to conventional means or well-known common sense and will not be elaborated herein. Those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0052] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced, and used in combination with each other.

[0053] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wolfberry sorting device, characterized in that: It comprises a sorting barrel (1) and a sorting plate (2), wherein the sorting barrel (1) is sleeved on the sorting plate (2), a lower hopper (3) is installed on the top of the sorting barrel (1), and a plurality of insertion holes (8) are opened on the barrel wall of the sorting barrel (1); It also comprises a supporting frame (4), on which the bottom of the sorting cylinder (1) is mounted; A first rolling roller (5), wherein a plurality of the first rolling rollers (5) are provided and are mounted on the inner wall of the separation drum (1); A second rolling roller (6) and a third rolling roller (7), wherein a plurality of the second rolling roller (6) and the third rolling roller (7) are provided, and the second rolling roller (6) and the third rolling roller (7) are installed on the sorting plate (2), wherein a plurality of kneading rings (15) are sleeved on the roller bodies of the first rolling roller (5), the second rolling roller (6) and the third rolling roller (7).

2. The wolfberry sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit ring (9) is provided on the inner wall of the insertion hole (8), and the limit ring (9) divides the insertion hole (8) into two parts: a limit hole (10) and a mounting hole (11); one end of the first rolling roller (5) is plugged into the limit hole (10), and a locking rod (12) is provided on the mounting hole (11).

3. A wolfberry sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first laminating roller (5) is provided with a threaded hole (13), and the locking rod (12) is threadedly connected to the first laminating roller (5), wherein after the locking rod (12) is threadedly connected to the first laminating roller (5), the locking rod (12) and the first laminating roller (5) are both in contact with the limiting ring (9).

4. The wolfberry sorting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screw lock hole (14) is formed at the free end of the lock rod (12).

5. The wolfberry sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting disc (2) is stepped and has a plurality of threaded holes on its surface; the second rolling roller (6) is threadedly connected to the sorting disc (2); and the third rolling roller (7) is threadedly connected to the horizontal end surface of the sorting disc (2).

6. The wolfberry sorting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rolling roller (5) and the second rolling roller (6) are staggered and spaced apart. The length of the second rolling roller (6) on the sorting disc (2) increases from top to bottom. The lower hopper (3) is provided with a lower material opening (16). The lower material opening (16) is connected to the interior of the sorting drum (1). The roller body of the third rolling roller (7) on the upper surface of the sorting disc (2) is located in the lower material opening (16). A fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower hopper (3). The support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the lower hopper (3) via the fixing rod (17).

7. The wolfberry sorting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (4) is provided with a discharge hopper (18), the discharge hopper (18) is located below the sorting disc (2), a rotating motor (19) is installed on the support frame (4), an output shaft of the rotating motor (19) passes through the discharge hopper (18) and is fixedly connected to the sorting disc (2), and a sorting structure is provided below the support frame (4).

8. The wolfberry sorting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sorting structure comprises a sorting frame (20) and a screen (21); an opening (22) is provided on one side of the sorting frame (20); the sorting frame (20) is located below the discharge hopper (18); and the screen (21) is detachably mounted on the sorting frame (20).

9. The wolfberry sorting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screen (21) is arranged obliquely, a collecting frame (23) is inserted into the opening (22) of the sorting frame (20), and a limiting plate (24) is arranged on one side of the collecting frame (23), wherein after the collecting frame (23) is inserted into the collecting frame (23), the limiting plate (24) abuts against one end of the sorting frame (20) where the opening (22) is arranged.

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