Scrap cleaning device of turn-milling machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of turn-milling machine tools, in particular to a scrap cleaning device of a turn-milling machine tool, which comprises a box body used for collecting and cleaning scraps of the turn-milling machine tool. A filter plate is installed at the upper end of the box body, a first baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the upper end of the box body, a second baffle is fixedly installed on the lower side of the left end of the filter plate, a partition plate is installed in the lower end of the box body, and the upper end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the second baffle. The cleaning assembly is attached to the upper side of the filter plate. The motor output shaft drives the two sets of synchronous wheels, the synchronous belt and the two sets of reciprocating screws to rotate, the two sets of reciprocating screws rotate to push chippings on the filter plate from right to left, so that the chippings falling off the filter plate are cleaned and fall into the collecting box, the chippings are cleaned and collected, and when the chippings fall on the filter plate, the chippings are prevented from falling off. And the cutting fluid falling into the box body together with the chippings is filtered and separated through the filter plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling machine tools, in particular to a chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool. Background Technique

[0002] During machining, due to the cutting action of the machine tool, metal chips will be generated under the action of tools, drills, etc., and these metal chips will fall into the chip groove. However, the space of the chip groove is limited and needs to be cleaned regularly, which affects production efficiency. There are two existing cleaning methods. One is to use cleaning tools to manually clean the metal chips into the waste bin; the other is to add a chip discharging device under the machine tool. When the metal chips accumulate to a certain extent, they are discharged into the waste bin together. The first method wastes manpower, and using compressed air to clean will also affect the workshop environment. The second method uses a conveyor belt to transport the metal chips. Although automatic cleaning is achieved, since metal objects often use cutting fluid for cooling during machining, at this time the chips will be cleaned away together with the cutting fluid, causing great trouble to the subsequent processing of the chips and the recycling of the cutting fluid. For this reason, we propose a chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool to solve the problem that due to the fact that metal objects often use cutting fluid for cooling during machining, at this time the chips will be cleaned away together with the cutting fluid, causing great trouble to the subsequent processing of the chips and the recycling of the cutting fluid as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool, including a box body for collecting and cleaning the chips of the turning and milling machine tool;

[0005] A filter plate is installed at the upper end of the box body, a first baffle is fixedly installed on the left inner wall at the upper end of the box body, a second baffle is fixedly installed at the lower left side of the left end of the filter plate, a partition plate is installed inside the lower end of the box body, the upper end of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the second baffle, a cleaning component is installed inside the upper end of the box body, the cleaning component is attached to the upper side of the filter plate, a shielding component is installed at the right end of the box body, the shielding component is connected to the cleaning component, and a drain port is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, both the first baffle and the second baffle are installed in an inclined shape, both the first baffle and the second baffle are lower at the right end than at the left end, and the right end of the first baffle is located at the left end of the filter plate.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes two groups of chutes which are symmetrically arranged front and back on the inner wall of the box body. Reciprocating screws are rotatably installed in both groups of chutes. A scraper is slidably installed inside the upper end of the box body. The front and rear ends of the scraper are threadedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screws. The lower side of the scraper is attached to the upper side of the filter plate. Two synchronous pulleys are installed on the left side of the box body. The two synchronous pulleys are fixedly connected to the two reciprocating screws. A synchronous belt is sleeved on the two synchronous pulleys. A motor is installed on the left side of the box body. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the synchronous pulley. Brush rings are symmetrically installed on the left and right of the front and rear ends of the scraper. The four brush rings are sleeved on the two reciprocating screws.

[0008] Preferably, the filter plate, the two groups of chutes and the two reciprocating screws are all arranged in an inclined shape, and the left ends of the filter plate, the two groups of chutes and the two reciprocating screws are higher than the right ends.

[0009] Preferably, the shielding component includes two fixed blocks which are fixedly installed on the right side of the box body. A cross bar is fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks. A sleeve is sleeved on the cross bar. A torsion spring is installed between the outer wall of the cross bar and the inner wall of the sleeve. A blocking cloth is wound around the outer wall of the sleeve. The blocking cloth is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the scraper. A protective shell is installed between the two fixed blocks. The protective shell is sleeved on the sleeve and the blocking cloth.

[0010] Preferably, a collection box is movably inserted into the left end of the box body. A handle is installed on the left side of the collection box. The upper opening of the collection box is located below the left side of the filter plate and the opening of the left inner wall of the box body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The output shaft of the motor of the present utility model drives the two synchronous pulleys, the synchronous belt and the two reciprocating screws to rotate. The rotation of the two reciprocating screws pushes the debris on the filter plate from right to left, so as to clean the debris falling on the filter plate and the debris falls into the collection box, thereby cleaning and collecting the debris. When the debris falls on the filter plate, the filter plate filters and separates the cutting fluid that falls into the box body together with the debris, avoiding collecting the cutting fluid together when cleaning and collecting the debris, reducing product waste and realizing the recycling of waste materials. Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a front view sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a top view sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a right view sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is of the present utility model Figure 3 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A therein;

[0018] Figure 6 is of the present utility model Figure 4 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B therein.

[0019] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, filter plate; 3, first baffle; 4, second baffle; 5, partition board; 6, collection box; 7, handle; 8, chute; 9, reciprocating screw; 10, scraper; 11, synchronous pulley; 12, synchronous belt; 13, motor; 14, brush ring; 15, fixed block; 16, cross bar; 17, sleeve; 18, torsion spring; 19, blocking cloth; 20, protective shell; 21, drain port. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool, including a box body 1 for collecting and cleaning chips of the turning and milling machine tool;

[0022] A filter plate 2 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, a first baffle 3 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall at the upper end of the box body 1, a second baffle 4 is fixedly installed at the lower left side of the filter plate 2, a partition board 5 is installed inside the lower end of the box body 1, the upper end of the partition board 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second baffle 4, a cleaning component is installed inside the upper end of the box body 1, the cleaning component is attached to the upper side of the filter plate 2, a shielding component is installed at the right end of the box body 1, the shielding component is connected to the cleaning component, and a drain port 21 is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the box body 1. The device filters and separates chips and cutting fluid through the filter plate 2, then scrapes the chips on the upper side of the filter plate 2 through the cleaning component, and when the cleaning component moves, the shielding component shields between the cleaning component and the right side of the box body 1;

[0023] Furthermore, both the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 are installed in an inclined shape, with the right ends of both the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 being lower than the left ends. The right end of the first baffle 3 is located at the left end of the filter plate 2. According to the installation angles of the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4, this structure blocks the debris falling into the box body 1 through the first baffle 3, preventing the debris and the cutting fluid from falling downward through the opening between the left end of the filter plate 2 and the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0024] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes two groups of chutes 8, which are symmetrically arranged front and back on the inner wall of the box body 1. Two reciprocating screws 9 are rotatably installed in the two groups of chutes 8. A scraper 10 is slidably installed inside the upper end of the box body 1. The front and rear ends of the scraper 10 are threadedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screws 9. The lower side of the scraper 10 is attached to the upper side of the filter plate 2. Two synchronous pulleys 11 are installed on the left side of the box body 1, and the two synchronous pulleys 11 are fixedly connected to the two reciprocating screws 9. A synchronous belt 12 is sleeved on the two synchronous pulleys 11. A motor 13 is installed on the left side of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 13 is connected to the synchronous pulley 11. Brush rings 14 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the scraper 10, and the four brush rings 14 are sleeved on the two reciprocating screws 9. This structure drives the two synchronous pulleys 11, the synchronous belt 12, and the two reciprocating screws 9 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 13. The rotation of the two reciprocating screws 9 drives the scraper 10 to move on the filter plate 2, causing the scraper 10 to scrape off the debris on the upper side of the filter plate 2 and fall into the left end of the box body 1.

[0025] Furthermore, the filter plate 2, the two groups of chutes 8, and the two reciprocating screws 9 are all arranged in an inclined shape, with the left ends of the filter plate 2, the two groups of chutes 8, and the two reciprocating screws 9 being higher than the right ends. According to the set angles of the filter plate 2, the two groups of chutes 8, and the two reciprocating screws 9, the debris falling on the filter plate 2 will not slide to the left, and the debris and the cutting fluid on the filter plate 2 slide to the right on the filter plate 2.

[0026] Furthermore, the shielding component includes two fixed blocks 15, which are fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1. A cross bar 16 is fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks 15. A sleeve 17 is sleeved on the cross bar 16. A torsion spring 18 is installed between the outer wall of the cross bar 16 and the inner wall of the sleeve 17. A blocking cloth 19 is wound and installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 17, and the blocking cloth 19 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the scraper 10. A protective shell 20 is installed between the two fixed blocks 15, and the protective shell 20 is sleeved on the sleeve 17 and the blocking cloth 19. When the scraper 10 moves, this structure causes the scraper 10 to pull the blocking cloth 19 to extend, and the pulling of the blocking cloth 19 drives the sleeve 17 to rotate. And under the torsion action of the torsion spring 18, the blocking cloth 19 is kept tight between the scraper 10 and the sleeve 17, and the upper side of the filter plate 2 is shielded by the blocking cloth 19.

[0027] Further, a collection box 6 is movably inserted into the left end of the box body 1. A handle 7 is installed on the left side of the collection box 6. The upper opening of the collection box 6 is located below the opening of the left side inner wall of the box body 1 and to the left of the filter plate 2. This structure collects the filtered debris through the collection box 6, facilitating the subsequent treatment of the debris.

[0028] Working principle: When cleaning and collecting debris, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, the debris falls downward into the box body 1. The first baffle 3 blocks the debris, and then the debris falls on the filter plate 2. The filter plate 2 filters and separates the debris from the cutting fluid. The cutting fluid flows downward through the filter plate 2 and into the right side of the lower end of the box body 1, and is discharged through the drain port 21 for recycling. Start the motor 13. The output shaft of the motor 13 drives the two synchronous pulleys 11 and the synchronous belt 12 to rotate. The rotation of the two synchronous pulleys 11 drives the two reciprocating screws 9 to slide in the two chutes 8. The rotation of the two reciprocating screws 9 drives the scraper 10 to move from right to left. The scraper 10 moves to scrape off the debris on the filter plate 2 and fall into the collection box 6 at the left end of the box body 1. The collection box 6 collects the debris. When the scraper 10 moves, as Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, the scraper 10 moves to pull the extension of the baffle cloth 19. The baffle cloth 19 is stretched to drive the sleeve 17 to rotate on the cross bar 16, and when the sleeve 17 rotates, it twists the torsion spring 18. Under the torsion of the torsion spring 18, the baffle cloth 19 is kept tight between the sleeve 17 and the scraper 10, preventing the debris from falling on the filter plate 2 on the right side of the scraper 10 when the scraper 10 moves to the left end of the filter plate 2. The above is the entire working principle of the present utility model.

[0029] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present utility model. Any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool, comprising a box (1) for collecting and cleaning chips of the turning and milling machine tool; characterized in that: A filter plate (2) is installed at the upper end of the box body (1), a first baffle plate (3) is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the upper end of the box body (1), a second baffle plate (4) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the left end of the filter plate (2), a partition plate (5) is installed in the lower end of the box body (1), the upper end of the partition plate (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second baffle plate (4), a cleaning component is installed in the upper end of the box body (1), the cleaning component is in contact with the upper side of the filter plate (2), a shielding component is installed at the right end of the box body (1), the shielding component is connected to the cleaning component, and a drainage outlet (21) is provided on the right side of the lower end of the box body (1).

2. The chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle plate (3) and the second baffle plate (4) are both installed in an inclined manner; the right ends of the first baffle plate (3) and the second baffle plate (4) are both lower than the left ends; and the right end of the first baffle plate (3) is located at the left end of the filter plate (2).

3. The chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises two groups of slide grooves (8), the two groups of slide grooves (8) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) in front and back directions, and reciprocating screws (9) are rotatably installed in the two groups of slide grooves (8). A scraper (10) is slidably installed in the upper end of the box body (1), and the front and rear ends of the scraper (10) are connected to the two groups of reciprocating screws (9) through threads. The lower side of the scraper (10) is in contact with the upper side of the filter plate (2). The left side of the box body (1) is equipped with Two groups of synchronous wheels (11), the two groups of synchronous wheels (11) are fixedly connected to the two groups of reciprocating screws (9), the two groups of synchronous wheels (11) are sleeved with synchronous belts (12), a motor (13) is installed on the left side of the box body (1), the output shaft of the motor (13) is connected to the synchronous wheel (11), and brush rings (14) are symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the scraper (10), and four groups of brush rings (14) are sleeved on the two groups of reciprocating screws (9).

4. The chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter plate (2), the two groups of slide grooves (8) and the two groups of reciprocating screw rods (9) are all arranged in an inclined shape, and the left ends of the filter plate (2), the two groups of slide grooves (8) and the two groups of reciprocating screw rods (9) are higher than the right ends.

5. The chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly comprises two groups of fixed blocks (15), the two groups of fixed blocks (15) are fixedly installed on the right side of the box body (1), a cross bar (16) is fixedly installed between the two groups of fixed blocks (15), a sleeve (17) is sleeved on the cross bar (16), a torsion spring (18) is installed between the outer wall of the cross bar (16) and the inner wall of the sleeve (17), a blocking cloth (19) is wound around the outer wall of the sleeve (17), the blocking cloth (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the scraper (10), and a protective shell (20) is installed between the two groups of fixed blocks (15), and the protective shell (20) is sleeved on the sleeve (17) and the blocking cloth (19).

6. The chip cleaning device for a turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (6) is movably inserted into the left end of the box body (1), a handle (7) is installed on the left side of the collection box (6), and the upper end opening of the collection box (6) is located on the left side of the filter plate (2) and below the opening of the left inner wall of the box body (1).

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