Automatic partition plate adding device of Tetra Pak packaging equipment
By designing an automatic partition device and using the mechanical structure driven by the conveyor belt and cylinder, the automatic conveying, grabbing and placement of partitions is realized, solving the problems of low manual loading efficiency and safety hazards in the prior art, and improving the loading efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422090953.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing Tetra Pak packaging machines lack the function of automatically adding partitions, which leads to manual filling of partitions, which is inefficient and has safety risks.
An automatic partition device including a support mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a grabbing and dropping mechanism and a pushing mechanism is designed. Through a mechanical structure driven by a conveyor belt and a cylinder, the automatic transmission, grabbing and placement of the partition is realized.
Automatic filling of partitions is realized, the filling efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the safety hazards of manual filling are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN222934232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Tetra Pak, and particularly relates to an automatic partition adding device for a Tetra Pak packaging device. Background Art
[0002] A Tetra Pak is composed of paper, polyethylene plastic and aluminum foil in a composite form, which can effectively isolate light, oxygen and external pollution, so as to ensure that the packaged contents can have a long shelf life without refrigeration and preservatives. It not only solves the challenge of the product shelf life during long-distance transportation, but also avoids food waste. At the same time, since cold chain equipment such as refrigerated trucks, refrigerated sales cabinets, and refrigerators are not required throughout the entire process of production, transportation, retail, storage, and consumption, it is naturally conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, which has a positive significance for both protecting the social environment and reducing the "carbon footprint" of personal life.
[0003] The Tetra Pak with a screw cap is a common packaging form for beverages on the market. However, during transportation after being packed in a carton, the carton is prone to being deformed by pressure, resulting in damage to the screw cap. Therefore, when wrapping a carton of screw cap Tetra Pak, a support partition is usually added in the middle to prevent the carton from deforming and play a protective role for the screw cap.
[0004] The patent document with the publication number CN203283442U discloses a new type of Tetra Pak packaging machine. By arranging a block on the packaging box conveying device that can fold up the rear side plate of the packaging box, when the Tetra Pak is pushed into the packaging box, there is a rear side plate to block, avoiding the situation of tipping over. And since the process of folding up the rear side plate on the packaging device is moved to the packaging box conveying device, combining the two processes into one, the time of the entire packaging process is saved and the work efficiency is improved; further, a front block is arranged on the front side of the receiving device. After the receiving device finishes receiving, during the process of descending to the packaging device, the front side plate is folded up, so that the processes on the packaging device are further reduced and the work efficiency is greatly improved; further, front side blocks are arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the receiving device. After the receiving device finishes receiving, during the process of descending to the packaging device, the left and right ears are folded up, so that the processes on the packaging device are further reduced and the work efficiency is greatly improved.
[0005] Although the above-mentioned new type of Tetra Pak packaging machine can solve the corresponding technical problems, it does not have the function of automatically adding partitions. The partitions usually need to be filled manually, not only with low filling efficiency of the partitions, but also there are certain safety hazards during the filling process.
[0006] Therefore, we propose an automatic partition adding device for a Tetra Pak packaging device. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an automatic partition adding device for a Tetra Pak packaging equipment, which is used to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the present utility model include:
[0009] An automatic partition adding device for a Tetra Pak packaging equipment, comprising:
[0010] A support mechanism, inside which there is a conveying mechanism A for conveying Tetra Paks. Above the conveying mechanism A, there is a conveying mechanism B for conveying partitions. On the support mechanism, there is a grasping and placing mechanism for grasping and placing partitions on one side of the Tetra Pak and a pushing mechanism for aligning and pushing the Tetra Paks. The conveying mechanism B is located on one side of the support mechanism. The grasping and placing mechanism is located at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism B, and the pushing mechanism is located below the grasping and placing mechanism;
[0011] Among them, the support mechanism includes a bracket A for supporting the conveying mechanism A, the grasping and placing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism. On one side of the bracket A, there is a bracket B for supporting the conveying mechanism B;
[0012] The conveying mechanism A includes a conveyor belt A and a conveyor belt B installed inside the bracket A, and the conveyor belt A is located on one side of the conveyor belt B. The conveying directions of the conveyor belt A and the conveyor belt B are the same.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the conveying mechanism B includes a storage component for storing partitions. Inside the storage component, there is a feeding component for driving the partitions to move towards the grasping and placing mechanism. At the discharge end of the storage component, there is a stop component for restricting the excessive movement of the partitions;
[0014] Among them, the storage component includes a housing arranged obliquely on the bracket B. The discharge end of the housing is located above the conveyor belt A. On both sides of the surface of the housing, two support seats A are respectively installed by screws. Two of the support seats A are installed on the bracket B, and the other two support seats A are installed on the bracket A by screws. At the top of the housing, there are two symmetrically arranged side plates A. At the top of the housing, there are also two symmetrically arranged partition plates A. The partition plates A are located between the two side plates A and are arranged parallel to each other. The partition plates A and the side plates A cooperate to divide the top of the housing into three cavities for storing partitions. On one side of each of the two side plates A facing away from each other, an adjusting rod A is fixedly connected. On the adjusting rod A, an adjusting rod B perpendicular to it is fixedly connected by a hoop. The adjusting rod B is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing. Along the length direction of the partition plates A, a plurality of equidistantly distributed T-shaped seats are installed by screws. The T-shaped seats are installed on the top of the housing by screws.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the feeding assembly includes a shaft rod movably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the shell, the shaft rod and the adjusting rod A are arranged parallel to each other, and the surface of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with three groups of sprockets along its axial direction, each group of the sprockets is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each cavity, and the two oppositely arranged groups of sprockets are connected through a chain plate transmission, and a through hole for the chain plate to pass through is opened on the top of the shell, and a support B is installed on the surface of the shell, and a cylinder A is rotatably connected to the support B, and the output end of the cylinder A is rotatably connected to a swing arm, one end of one of the shaft rods movably penetrates to the outside of the shell and is fixedly connected to the swing arm, and the other end of one of the shaft rods and the two ends of the other shaft rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the shell.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the material stopper assembly includes a front stopper provided at the material discharging end of the housing, and three upper stoppers are evenly distributed on the side of the front stopper facing the cavity, and each of the upper stoppers is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each set of sprockets;
[0017] Wherein, the front stopper comprises a support rod A respectively installed on both sides of the discharge end of the shell, two support rods B arranged up and down are installed between the two support rods A by screws, a stopper is installed on the side of the support rod A and the support rod B away from the shell by screws, one of the stoppers is provided on the support rod A, three of the stoppers are provided on the support rod B and are arranged one to one with the upper stopper, a side plate B is installed on the side of the support rod A facing the shell by screws, two partition plates B parallel to the side plates B are installed between the two support rods B by screws, one side of the side plate B contacts the inner wall surface of the corresponding side plate A, one side of the partition plate B contacts one end of the corresponding partition plate A, one side of the stopper and both sides of the partition plate B are rotatably connected with rollers capable of contacting the outermost partition plate;
[0018] Wherein, the upper stopper comprises a material guide plate, on which two symmetrical connecting blocks are mounted by screws, and the connecting blocks are mounted on the support rod B located above by screws.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution, three groups of L-shaped plates are installed on the outer surface of the shell by screws, and the inner wall surface of the L-shaped plate is in contact with the support rod B located below. Three connecting plates are installed at the discharge end of the top of the shell by screws. The connecting plates and the guide plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. One side of the connecting plate is in contact with the outer surface of the L-shaped plate of the corresponding group, and the other side of the connecting plate has a toothed structure and is in contact with one side of the top of the corresponding chain plate.
[0020] As a preferred technical solution, the grasping and releasing mechanism includes a support C fixedly connected to the support A. A displacement assembly A is provided at the bottom of the support C. Three displacement assemblies B are provided on the side of the displacement assembly A facing the housing. A suction assembly is respectively provided at the bottom of each displacement assembly B, and the suction assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the connection plate;
[0021] Among them, the displacement assembly A includes a cylinder B installed at the bottom of the support C. The output end of the cylinder B is fixedly connected to a support C. Two symmetrically arranged sliders are fixedly connected to the top of the support C. The inner cavity of the slider is slidably connected to a slide rail A, and the slide rail A is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support C. The displacement assembly B is provided on one side of the support C;
[0022] The displacement assembly B includes a cylinder C. Both sides of the cylinder C are installed with a support block through screws. The support block is installed on one side of the support C through screws. The output end of the cylinder C is fixedly connected to a support D. Guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support D. The guide rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the support blocks, and the top ends of the guide rods slide through the upper sides of the corresponding support blocks. The suction assembly is provided at the bottom of the support D.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution, the suction assembly includes hollow rods symmetrically installed at the bottom of the support D. Two suction cups arranged vertically are communicated with the side of the hollow rod facing the cavity. An air vent capable of being communicated with an external air pump through a pipeline is provided on one side of the hollow rod.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution, the bag pushing mechanism includes a support plate installed on the support A. A bag blocking assembly and a bag pushing assembly are oppositely arranged on one side of the support plate. A material guiding assembly is provided on the bag pushing assembly. The suction cup is located above the bag pushing assembly;
[0025] Among them, the bag blocking assembly includes a cylinder D installed on one side of the support plate. The output end of the cylinder D is fixedly connected to a sliding seat A. A support rod C is installed on one side of the sliding seat A through screws. Two support rods D are installed on the surface of the support rod C through screws. The bottom ends of the two support rods D are jointly installed with a baffle through screws. The baffle is located above the conveyor belt B.
[0026] As a preferred technical solution, the bag pushing assembly includes a cylinder E installed on the other side of the support plate. The output end of the cylinder E is fixedly connected to a sliding seat B. A support rod E opposite to the support rod C is installed on one side of the sliding seat B through screws. Two support rods F are installed on the surface of the support rod E through screws. The bottom ends of the two support rods F are jointly installed with a pushing plate through screws. The pushing plate is located above the support B.
[0027] As a preferred technical solution, the material guiding assembly includes a support E installed on the surface of the support rod E by screws. On one side of the support E facing the support rod C, a cylinder F is installed. The output end of the cylinder F is fixedly connected to a support F. On one side of the bottom of the support F, an L-shaped stop bar is installed by screws. On the bottom of the support F, a guide plate is also installed by screws. The guide plate is located between the push plate and the L-shaped stop bar. Along the length direction of the top of the L-shaped stop bar, four equally spaced guide blocks are installed by screws. A through groove for guiding the partition is formed between two adjacent guide blocks, and the through grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cavities.
[0028] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0029] This application is mainly composed of a support mechanism, a conveying mechanism A, a conveying mechanism B, a grasping and placing mechanism, and a pushing package mechanism. It can grasp three partitions at a time for loading, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the filling efficiency of the partitions, but also avoids the problem of certain safety hazards in manual filling; using cylinders for the driving components of the conveying mechanism B, the grasping and placing mechanism, and the pushing package mechanism helps to control costs; at the same time, the local structures of the storage components, the storage components, the material blocking components, the displacement component B, the suction component, the package blocking component, the pushing package component, and the material guiding component can be adjusted in position according to products of different sizes, which helps to improve the applicable range of the automatic partition adding device of this Tetra Pak packaging equipment. Description of the Drawings
[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support B, the conveying mechanism B, the grasping and placing mechanism, and the pushing package mechanism of an automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism B of an automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism B of an automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional exploded structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism B of an automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 6It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism B of the automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material blocking component of the automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the grasping and placing mechanism of the automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the present utility model;
[0038] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the packet pushing mechanism of the automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment of the present utility model.
[0039] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 11. Bracket A; 12. Bracket B; 2. Conveying mechanism A; 21. Conveyor belt A; 22. Conveyor belt B; 3. Conveying mechanism B; 31. Storage component; 311. Housing; 3111. Support A; 312. Side plate A; 3121. Adjusting rod A; 3122. Adjusting rod B; 313. Partition plate A; 3131. T-shaped seat; 32. Feeding component; 321. Shaft rod; 322. Sprocket; 323. Support B; 324. Cylinder A; 325. Swing arm; 326. Supporting roller; 33. Material blocking component; 331. Front blocking piece; 3311. Support rod A; 3312. Support rod B; 3313. Block; 3314. Side plate B; 3315. Partition plate B; 3316. Roller; 332. Upper blocking piece; 3321. Guide plate; 3322. Connecting block; 34. L-shaped plate; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Counterweight; 4. Grasping and placing mechanism; 41. Bracket C; 42. Displacement component A; 421. Cylinder B; 422. Support C; 423. Slide block; 424. Slide rail A; 43. Displacement component B; 431. Cylinder C; 432. Support block; 433. Support D; 4331. V-shaped plate; 434. Guide rod; 44. Suction component; 441. Hollow rod; 442. Suction cup; 5. Packet pushing mechanism; 51. Support plate; 511. Slide hole; 52. Packet blocking component; 521. Cylinder D; 522. Slide seat A; 523. Support rod C; 524. Support rod D; 525. Baffle; 53. Packet pushing component; 531. Cylinder E; 532. Slide seat B; 533. Support rod E; 534. Support rod F; 535. Push plate; 54. Guide component; 541. Support E; 542. Cylinder F; 543. Support F; 544. L-shaped stop bar; 545. Guide plate; 546. Guide block; 55. Slide rail B. Detailed implementation manners
[0040] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0041] Embodiment 1
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , an automatic partition adding device for a Tetra Pak packaging equipment provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a support mechanism 1, inside which there is a conveying mechanism A 2 for conveying Tetra Paks, above the conveying mechanism A 2 there is a conveying mechanism B 3 for conveying partitions, on the support mechanism 1 there is a grasping and placing mechanism 4 for grasping and placing partitions on one side of the Tetra Pak and a pushing mechanism 5 for aligning and pushing the Tetra Paks. The conveying mechanism B 3 is located on one side of the support mechanism 1, the grasping and placing mechanism 4 is located at the discharging end of the conveying mechanism B 3, and the pushing mechanism 5 is located below the grasping and placing mechanism 4;
[0043] Among them, the support mechanism 1 includes a bracket A 11 for supporting the conveying mechanism A 2, the grasping and placing mechanism 4 and the pushing mechanism 5, and on one side of the bracket A 11 there is a bracket B 12 for supporting the conveying mechanism B 3;
[0044] The conveying mechanism A 2 includes a conveyor belt A 21 and a conveyor belt B 22 installed inside the bracket A 11, and the conveyor belt A 21 is located on one side of the conveyor belt B 22, and the conveying directions of the conveyor belt A 21 and the conveyor belt B 22 are the same.
[0045] Embodiment 2
[0046] Please refer to Figures 3-7 , the difference between the automatic partition adding device for a Tetra Pak packaging equipment provided in this embodiment and that in Embodiment 1 is:
[0047] The conveying mechanism B 3 includes a storage component 31 for storing partitions, inside the storage component 31 there is a feeding component 32 for driving the partitions to move towards the grasping and placing mechanism 4, and at the discharging end of the storage component 31 there is a baffle component 33 for restricting excessive movement of the partitions.
[0048] Please refer to Figures 3-6, the storage component 31 includes a housing 311 disposed on the bracket B12 and inclined. The discharge end of the housing 311 is located above the conveyor belt A21. Two supports A3111 are respectively installed on both sides of the surface of the housing 311 by screws. Two of the supports A3111 are installed on the bracket B12, and the other two supports A3111 are installed on the bracket A11 by screws. By the cooperation of the supports A3111 and the screws, it is convenient to adjust the height and inclination angle of the housing 311 according to the actual use requirements. Two symmetric side plates A312 are provided at the top of the housing 311. Two symmetric partition plates A313 are also provided at the top of the housing 311. The partition plates A313 are located between the two side plates A312 and are arranged parallel to each other. The partition plates A313 and the side plates A312 cooperate to divide the top of the housing 311 into three cavities for storing partition plates, which can realize the simultaneous storage and conveying operations of three rows of partition plates, helping to improve the operation efficiency. Fixing connections are respectively made on the opposite sides of the two side plates A312 with adjusting rods A3121. A fixing connection is made on the adjusting rod A3121 with a hoop to an adjusting rod B3122 perpendicular to it. The adjusting rod B3122 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 311. A plurality of equidistantly distributed T-shaped seats 3131 are installed on the partition plate A313 along its length direction by screws. The T-shaped seats 3131 are installed on the top of the housing 311 by screws. By the cooperation of the adjusting rod A3121, the adjusting rod B3122 and the T-shaped seats 3131, the horizontal and vertical position adjustments of the side plates A312 and the partition plates A313 can be realized, so as to appropriately adjust the positions of the side plates A312 and the partition plates A313 according to partition plates of different sizes, which helps to improve the applicable range of the storage component 31.
[0049] Please refer to Figures 3-6, the feeding assembly 32 includes a shaft rod 321 movably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the housing 311. The shaft rod 321 is arranged parallel to the adjusting rod A3121. Three groups of sprockets 322 are fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft rod 321 along its axial direction. Each group of sprockets 322 has two, and each group of sprockets 322 corresponds to each cavity one by one. The two groups of sprockets 322 arranged oppositely are connected by a chain plate in a transmission manner. A through hole for the chain plate to pass through is opened at the top of the housing 311. A support B323 is installed on the surface of the housing 311. A cylinder A324 is rotatably connected to the support B323 through a bearing. The output end of the cylinder A324 is rotatably connected to a swing arm 325 through a bearing. One end of one of the shaft rods 321 movably penetrates to the outside of the housing 311 and is fixedly connected to the swing arm 325. The other end of one of the shaft rods 321 and both ends of the other shaft rod 321 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the housing 311 through bearings. By starting the cylinder A324, the chain plate can be driven to convey the partition plate to the feeding assembly 32 for waiting to be grabbed. Two supporting rollers 326 are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the housing 311 through bearings. The surface of the supporting rollers 326 contacts the bottom of the chain plate. The supporting rollers 326 can play an auxiliary supporting role for the chain plate located below, avoiding the phenomenon that the bottom of the chain plate sags due to its own gravity.
[0050] Please refer to Figures 3-7 , the material blocking assembly 33 includes a front blocking member 331 arranged at the discharging end of the housing 311. Three upper blocking members 332 are equidistantly distributed on one side of the front blocking member 331 facing the cavity. Each upper blocking member 332 corresponds to each group of sprockets 322 one by one.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 7 , the front blocking member 331 includes a support rod A3311 respectively installed on both sides of the discharging end of the housing 311. Two support rods B3312 arranged vertically are installed between the two support rods A3311 by screws. A blocking block 3313 is installed on the side of the support rod A3311 and the support rod B3312 away from the housing 311 by screws. There is one blocking block 3313 on the support rod A3311, and three blocking blocks 3313 on the support rod B3312 and correspond to the upper blocking members 332 one by one. A side plate B3314 is installed on the side of the support rod A3311 facing the housing 311 by screws. Two partition plates B3315 parallel to the side plate B3314 are installed between the two support rods B3312 by screws. One side of the side plate B3314 contacts the inner wall surface of the corresponding side plate A312. One side of the partition plate B3315 contacts one end of the corresponding partition plate A313. One side of the blocking block 3313 and both sides of the partition plate B3315 are respectively rotatably connected to rollers 3316 that can contact the outermost partition plate. The front blocking member 331 can play a limiting role for the partition plate at the discharging end of the front blocking member 331, avoiding the phenomenon of accidental material dropping caused by excessive movement of the partition plate, so as to ensure the discharging stability of the partition plate.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 7 Figure 7 , the upper baffle 332 includes a material guiding plate 3321. Two symmetric connecting blocks 3322 are installed on the material guiding plate 3321 by screws. The connecting blocks 3322 are installed on the upper support rod B3312 by screws. The upper baffle 332 can guide the partition plate at the discharge end of the front baffle 331, and further stably convey the partition plate to the discharge end of the housing 311. By connecting the support rod A3311 with the support rod B3312, the support rod A3311 with the stop block 3313, the support rod A3311 with the side plate B3314, the support rod B3312 with the stop block 3313, the support rod B3312 with the partition plate B3315, and the support rod B3312 with the connecting block 3322 respectively by screws, the positions of the support rod A3311, the support rod B3312, the stop block 3313, the side plate B3314, the partition plate B3315 and the connecting block 3322 can be adjusted correspondingly according to the size of the partition plate. Connecting the material guiding plate 3321 and the connecting block 3322 by screws can adjust the angle of the material guiding plate 3321 according to the size of the partition plate, which helps to improve the application range of the front baffle 331 and the upper baffle 332.
[0053] Please refer to Figures 3-6 Figures 3-6 , three groups of L-shaped plates 34 are installed on the outer surface of the housing 311 by screws. Each group of L-shaped plates 34 has two. The inner wall surface of the L-shaped plate 34 contacts the lower support rod B3312. Three connecting plates 35 are installed at the discharge end of the top of the housing 311 by screws. The connecting plates 35 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the material guiding plate 3321. One side of the connecting plate 35 contacts the outer surface of the corresponding group of L-shaped plates 34. The other side of the connecting plate 35 is in a toothed structure and contacts one side of the top of the corresponding chain plate. By connecting the L-shaped plates 34 with the housing 311 and the connecting plates 35 with the housing 311 by screws, it is convenient to adjust the positions of the L-shaped plates 34 and the connecting plates 35 according to the actual use requirements, which helps to improve the application range of the L-shaped plates 34 and the connecting plates 35. By the combined use of the L-shaped plates 34 and the connecting plates 35, the gaps between the housing 311 and the lower support rod B3312 and between the housing 311 and the chain plate can be blocked, avoiding the phenomenon of feeding jamming caused by the gaps during the conveying process of the partition plate, thus helping to improve the smoothness of the partition plate feeding. A counterweight block 36 for assisting in pushing each row of partition plates to move is placed in each cavity. The bottom of the counterweight block 36 contacts the top of the corresponding chain plate. The counterweight block 36 can counterweight each row of partition plates in the cavity, avoiding the phenomenon that the partition plates are too loose due to their light weight and difficult to grasp subsequently.
[0054] Embodiment 3
[0055] Please refer to Figure 1 andFigure 8 , the automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment provided in this embodiment is different from that in Embodiment 2 in that:
[0056] The grasping and placing mechanism 4 includes a bracket C41 fixedly connected to the bracket A11. A displacement assembly A42 is provided at the bottom of the bracket C41. Three displacement assemblies B43 are provided on the side of the displacement assembly A42 facing the housing 311. A suction assembly 44 is respectively provided at the bottom of each displacement assembly B43. The suction assemblies 44 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the connection plate 35;
[0057] Among them, the displacement assembly A42 includes a cylinder B421 horizontally installed at the bottom of the bracket C41. The output end of the cylinder B421 is fixedly connected with a support C422. Two symmetrically arranged sliders 423 are fixedly connected to the top of the support C422. A slide rail A424 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slider 423. The slide rail A424 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket C41. The displacement assembly B43 is arranged on one side of the support C422. By starting the cylinder B421, the displacement assembly B43 and the suction assembly 44 can be driven to move horizontally, so as to realize the suction assembly 44 approaching or leaving the housing 311;
[0058] The displacement assembly B43 includes a vertically arranged cylinder C431. A support block 432 is installed on both sides of the cylinder C431 by screws. The support block 432 is installed on one side of the support C422 by screws. The output end of the cylinder C431 is fixedly connected with a support D433. Guide rods 434 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support D433. The guide rods 434 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the support blocks 432, and the top ends of the guide rods 434 slide through above the corresponding support blocks 432. By connecting the cylinder C431 with the support blocks 432 and the support blocks 432 with the support C422 by screws, the position of the displacement assembly B43 can be adjusted according to actual use requirements subsequently, which helps to improve the applicable range of the displacement assembly B43. The suction assembly 44 is arranged at the bottom of the support D433. By starting the cylinder C431, the suction assembly 44 can be driven to move vertically, so as to realize the suction assembly 44 approaching or leaving the Tetra Pak. A V-shaped plate 4331 capable of contacting one side of the grasped partition is installed at the bottom of the support D433 by screws. The V-shaped plate 4331 can play a limiting role on the grasped partition, so that the partition can be stably placed on one side of the Tetra Pak.
[0059] The suction component 44 includes a hollow rod 441 symmetrically installed at the bottom of the support D433. On one side of the hollow rod 441 facing the cavity, there are two suction cups 442 arranged vertically. On one side of the hollow rod 441, there is a vent port that can be connected to an external air pump through a pipeline. By starting the external air pump, air can be sucked in and released from the suction cups 442. When sucking air, a negative pressure is formed inside the suction cups 442 to suck the partition board, so as to realize the partition board grasping operation. When releasing air, the suction cups 442 are separated from the partition board, realizing the partition board placing operation.
[0060] Embodiment 4
[0061] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 9 , the automatic partition adding device of a Tetra Pak packaging equipment provided in this embodiment is different from that in Embodiment 3 in that:
[0062] The packet pushing mechanism 5 includes a support plate 51 installed on the support A11. On one side of the support plate 51, there are a packet blocking component 52 and a packet pushing component 53 arranged oppositely. A material guiding component 54 is arranged on the packet pushing component 53. The suction cup 442 is located above the packet pushing component 53;
[0063] Among them, the packet blocking component 52 includes a cylinder D521 installed on one side of the support plate 51. The output end of the cylinder D521 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat A522. On one side of the sliding seat A522, a support rod C523 is horizontally installed through screws. On the surface of the support rod C523, two vertically arranged support rods D524 are installed through screws. The bottom ends of the two support rods D524 are horizontally installed with a baffle 525 through screws. By connecting the sliding seat A522 with the support rod C523, the support rod C523 with the support rod D524, and the support rod D524 with the baffle 525 by screws, it is convenient to adjust the positions of the sliding seat A522, the support rod C523, the support rod D524, and the baffle 525 according to actual usage requirements subsequently, which helps to improve the applicable range of the packet blocking component 52. The baffle 525 is located above the conveyor belt B22. The baffle 525 can limit the Tetra Pak moving from the conveyor belt A21 to the conveyor belt B22, avoiding the phenomenon of packet scattering during the pushing process. By starting the cylinder D521, the baffle 525 can be driven to move horizontally, and then the position can be adjusted according to the number of columns of the pushed Tetra Pak, so as to facilitate subsequent grouping during the conveying by the conveyor belt B22. A sliding hole 511 for the sliding seat A522 to pass through is opened on the support plate 51, and the inner wall surface of the sliding hole 511 is slidably connected with the sliding seat A522.
[0064] The pushing package component 53 includes a cylinder E531 installed on the other side of the support plate 51. The output end of the cylinder E531 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat B532. One side of the sliding seat B532 is horizontally installed with a support rod E533 arranged opposite to the support rod C523 by screws. Two vertically arranged support rods F534 are installed on the surface of the support rod E533 by screws. The bottom ends of the two support rods F534 are horizontally installed with a pushing plate 535 by screws together. By connecting the sliding seat B532 with the support rod E533, the support rod E533 with the support rod F534, and the support rod F534 with the pushing plate 535 by screws, it is convenient to adjust the positions of the sliding seat B532, the support rod E533, the support rod F534, and the pushing plate 535 according to the actual use requirements subsequently, which helps to improve the applicable range of the pushing package component 53. The pushing plate 535 is located above the support B12. By starting the cylinder E531, the pushing plate 535 can be driven to move horizontally, and then the Tetra Pak and the partition can be pushed onto the conveyor belt B22. The distance between the bottom of the baffle 525 and the top of the conveyor belt B22, and between the pushing plate 535 and the top of the support B12 is less than half of the height of the Tetra Pak to ensure the stability of pushing the Tetra Pak. Two vertically arranged slide rails B55 are horizontally fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 51 facing the material guiding component 54. The sliding seat A522 and the sliding seat B532 are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the slide rails B55. The slide rails B55 can play a guiding role for the sliding seat A522 and the sliding seat B532, which helps to improve the stability of the sliding seat A522 and the sliding seat B532 when moving.
[0065] The material guiding assembly 54 includes a support E541 installed on the surface of the support rod E533 by screws. On one side of the support E541 facing the support rod C523, a cylinder F542 is installed. The output end of the cylinder F542 is horizontally and fixedly connected to a support F543. On one side of the bottom of the support F543, an L-shaped stop bar 544 is installed by screws. The distance between the L-shaped stop bar 544 and the push plate 535 is adapted to the width of two rows of Tetra Paks. By the combined use of the push plate 535 and the L-shaped stop bar 544, it can limit the two rows of Tetra Paks conveyed below the grasping and placing mechanism 4, so as to facilitate the subsequent placement of the partition. At the bottom of the support F543, a guide plate 545 is also installed by screws. The guide plate 545 is located between the push plate 535 and the L-shaped stop bar 544. Through the guide plate 545, it can guide the two rows of Tetra Paks conveyed on the support B12 to ensure the neatness of the Tetra Paks. The guide plate 545, the L-shaped stop bar 544, the push plate 535 and the baffle 525 are arranged in parallel to each other. Along the length direction of the top of the L-shaped stop bar 544, four equally spaced guide blocks 546 are installed by screws. A through groove for guiding the partition is formed between two adjacent guide blocks 546. The through grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cavities. Through the through grooves, it can guide the partition and prevent the partition from being placed obliquely. By connecting the support E541 and the support rod E533, the support F543 and the L-shaped stop bar 544, the support F543 and the guide plate 545, and the L-shaped stop bar 544 and the guide blocks 546 with screws, it is convenient to adjust the positions of the support E541, the L-shaped stop bar 544, the guide plate 545 and the guide blocks 546 according to the actual use requirements, which helps to improve the applicable range of the material guiding assembly 54.
[0066] The working principle of the present utility model is:
[0067] Tetra Pak conveying: Place two rows of Tetra Paks on the support B12. The support B12 conveys the Tetra Paks between the push plate 535 and the L-shaped stop bar 544. The guide plate 545 is inserted between the two rows of Tetra Paks to guide the Tetra Paks conveyed by the support B12 until the Tetra Paks are conveyed in place.
[0068] Partition conveying: Place several partitions evenly in the three cavities. Place a counterweight 36 in each cavity so that the counterweight 36 weights the several partitions in the cavity, making the several partitions contact each other. Start the cylinder A324. The output end of the cylinder A324 drives the swing arm 325 to rotate. The swing arm 325 drives the corresponding shaft rod 321 to rotate, so that the shaft rod 321 drives the chain plate through the sprocket 322 to convey the partitions in the cavity to the material blocking assembly 33, and further makes the outermost partition contact the roller 3316 and wait to be grabbed.
[0069] For the pushing and arranging column in the first row of each group: Start cylinder D521, so that the output end of cylinder D521 drives the sliding seat A522 to slide on the surface of the slide rail B55. The sliding seat A522 drives the support rod C523, support rod D524 and baffle 525 to move synchronously towards the direction of the support rod E533 until the baffle 525 is located on one side of the top of the conveyor belt B22 close to the support B12. Start cylinder F542, and the output end of cylinder F542 drives the support F543, L-shaped stop bar 544, guide plate 545 and guide block 546 to move upward synchronously, so that the L-shaped stop bar 544, guide plate 545 and guide block 546 move away from the Tetra Pak, thereby making the Tetra Pak lose restraint. Then start cylinder E531, and the output end of cylinder E531 drives the sliding seat B532 to slide on the surface of the slide rail B55. The sliding seat B532 drives the support rod E533, support rod F534, push plate 535 and feeding component 54 to move synchronously towards the direction of the baffle 525, so that the push plate 535 pushes the Tetra Pak on one side towards the direction of the baffle 525. When the Tetra Pak contacts the baffle 525, start cylinder D521 again, so that the push plate 535 and the baffle 525 cooperate to push the Tetra Pak until the Tetra Pak is pushed to the top of the conveyor belt B22. Then start the output end of cylinder E531 to drive the push plate 535 to reset, and the output end of cylinder F542 to drive the L-shaped stop bar 544, guide plate 545 and guide block 546 to reset;
[0070] Partition picking and placing: Start cylinder B421, and the output end of cylinder B421 drives the support C422 to move towards the outermost partition. The support C422 drives the slider 423, displacement component B43 and suction component 44 to move synchronously. The support C422 slides on the surface of the slider 423 until the suction cup 442 and the V-shaped plate 4331 are respectively attached to one side of the outermost partition. Inhale air into the suction cup 442 through an external air pump, so that a negative pressure is formed in the suction cup 442 to suck the partition. The output end of cylinder B421 drives the displacement component B43 and the suction component 44 away from the housing 311 until the grasped partition is moved above the through groove. Start cylinder C431, and the output end of cylinder C431 drives the support D433, guide rod 434 and suction component 44 to move downward synchronously until the bottom of the partition is inserted into the corresponding through groove. Release the air in the suction cup 442 through an external air pump, so that the suction cup 442 is separated from the partition. At this time, the partition falls to one side of the top of the support B12 in the through groove by its own gravity, thereby realizing the partition placement operation. At the same time, the support B12 conveys the Tetra Pak again between the push plate 535 and the L-shaped stop bar 544;
[0071] Pushing and aligning the remaining rows in each group: After the partition is placed in position, start cylinder F542. The output end of cylinder F542 drives the L-shaped stop bar 544, the guide plate 545, and the guide block 546 away from the Tetra Pak. Start cylinder E531. The output end of cylinder E531 drives the push plate 535 to push the Tetra Pak on one side thereof in the direction of the baffle 525 until the Tetra Pak is pushed to the top of the conveyor belt B22, so that the Tetra Pak can be pushed row by row onto the conveyor belt B22;
[0072] Transportation grouping: When the partitions of a group of Tetra Paks are placed, start the conveyor belt B22. The conveyor belt B22 can move the grouped Tetra Paks towards the packaging equipment for subsequent sub-packaging operations of the Tetra Paks.
[0073] Parts not involved in the present utility model are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic partition adding device for Tetra Pak packaging equipment, characterized in that: include: A support mechanism (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism A (2) for conveying Tetra Pak packages, a conveying mechanism B (3) for conveying partitions is provided above the conveying mechanism A (2), a grasping and releasing mechanism (4) for grasping and placing the partitions on one side of the Tetra Pak packages and a package pushing mechanism (5) for pushing the Tetra Pak packages in an orderly manner are provided on the support mechanism (1), the conveying mechanism B (3) is located on one side of the support mechanism (1), the grasping and releasing mechanism (4) is located at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism B (3), and the package pushing mechanism (5) is located below the grasping and releasing mechanism (4); The support mechanism (1) comprises a bracket A (11) for supporting a conveying mechanism A (2), a gripping and releasing mechanism (4) and a package pushing mechanism (5), and a bracket B (12) for supporting a conveying mechanism B (3) is provided on one side of the bracket A (11); The conveying mechanism A (2) includes a conveyor belt A (21) and a conveyor belt B (22) installed inside a bracket A (11), and the conveyor belt A (21) is located on one side of the conveyor belt B (22), and the conveying directions of the conveyor belt A (21) and the conveyor belt B (22) are the same.
2. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism B (3) comprises a storage assembly (31) for storing the partitions, a feeding assembly (32) for driving the partitions to move toward the grasping and releasing mechanism (4) is provided in the storage assembly (31), and a blocking assembly (33) for limiting excessive movement of the partitions is provided at the discharge end of the storage assembly (31); The storage assembly (31) comprises a shell (311) which is arranged on a bracket B (12) and is arranged in an inclined manner. The discharge end of the shell (311) is located above the conveyor belt A (21). Two supports A (3111) are respectively installed on both sides of the surface of the shell (311) by screws, wherein two of the supports A (3111) are installed on the bracket B (12), and the other two supports A (3111) are installed on the bracket A (11) by screws. The top of the shell (311) is provided with two symmetrical side panels A (312). The top of the shell (311) is also provided with two symmetrical partition panels A (313), and the partition panels A (313) are located between the two side panels A (312) and are arranged parallel to each other, the partition plate A (313) cooperates with the side plate A (312) to divide the top of the shell (311) into three cavities for storing the partition plates, and the two side plates A (312) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with an adjustment rod A (3121), and the adjustment rod A (3121) is fixedly connected to the adjustment rod B (3122) perpendicular to it through a clamp, and the adjustment rod B (3122) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell (311), and a plurality of equidistantly distributed T-shaped seats (3131) are installed on the partition plate A (313) along its length direction by screws, and the T-shaped seats (3131) are installed on the top of the shell (311) by screws.
3. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (32) comprises a shaft (321) movably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the shell (311); the shaft (321) and the adjusting rod A (3121) are arranged parallel to each other; three groups of sprockets (322) are fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft (321) along its axial direction; each group of sprockets (322) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each cavity; two groups of sprockets (322) arranged opposite to each other are connected by chain plate transmission; a through hole for the chain plate to pass through is opened on the top of the shell (311); A support B (323) is installed on the surface of the shell (311), and a cylinder A (324) is rotatably connected to the support B (323), and a swing arm (325) is rotatably connected to the output end of the cylinder A (324), one end of one of the shaft rods (321) movably penetrates the outside of the shell (311) and is fixedly connected to the swing arm (325), and the other end of one of the shaft rods (321) and the two ends of the other shaft rod (321) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the shell (311).
4. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material blocking assembly (33) comprises a front blocking member (331) arranged at the material discharging end of the housing (311), three upper blocking members (332) being evenly distributed on one side of the front blocking member (331) facing the cavity, and each of the upper blocking members (332) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each group of sprockets (322); The front stopper (331) comprises a support rod A (3311) respectively installed on both sides of the discharge end of the shell (311), two support rods B (3312) arranged up and down are installed between the two support rods A (3311) by screws, and a stopper (3313) is installed on the side of the support rod A (3311) and the support rod B (3312) away from the shell (311) by screws, and one of the stoppers (3313) is provided on the support rod A (3311), and three of the stoppers (3313) are provided on the support rod B (3312) and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the upper stopper (332), and the support rods A side plate B (3314) is installed with screws on the side of A (3311) facing the shell (311), and two partition plates B (3315) parallel to the side plate B (3314) are installed with screws between the two support rods B (3312), one side of the side plate B (3314) contacts the inner wall surface of the corresponding side plate A (312), and one side of the partition plate B (3315) contacts one end of the corresponding partition plate A (313), and one side of the stopper (3313) and both sides of the partition plate B (3315) are rotatably connected with rollers (3316) capable of contacting the outermost partition plate; Wherein, the upper stopper (332) comprises a material guide plate (3321), on which two symmetrical connecting blocks (3322) are mounted by screws, and the connecting blocks (3322) are mounted by screws on the support rod B (3312) located above.
5. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the shell (311) is mounted with three groups of L-shaped plates (34) by means of screws, and the inner wall surface of the L-shaped plate (34) is in contact with the support rod B (3312) located below. Three connecting plates (35) are mounted with screws at the discharge end at the top of the shell (311), and the connecting plates (35) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the guide plates (3321). One side of the connecting plate (35) is in contact with the outer surface of the corresponding group of L-shaped plates (34), and the other side of the connecting plate (35) is in a toothed structure and is in contact with one side of the top of the corresponding chain plate.
6. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grasping and releasing mechanism (4) comprises a bracket C (41) fixedly connected to the bracket A (11); a displacement assembly A (42) is provided at the bottom of the bracket C (41); three displacement assemblies B (43) are provided on the side of the displacement assembly A (42) facing the housing (311); a suction assembly (44) is provided at the bottom of each of the displacement assemblies B (43); and the suction assemblies (44) and the connecting plates (35) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; The displacement assembly A (42) comprises a cylinder B (421) installed at the bottom of a bracket C (41); the output end of the cylinder B (421) is fixedly connected to a bracket C (422); the top of the bracket C (422) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical sliders (423); the inner cavity of the slider (423) is slidably connected to a slide rail A (424); the slide rail A (424) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket C (41); and the displacement assembly B (43) is arranged on one side of the bracket C (422); The displacement assembly B (43) comprises a cylinder C (431), a support block (432) is installed on both sides of the cylinder C (431) by screws, the support block (432) is installed on one side of the support C (422) by screws, the output end of the cylinder C (431) is fixedly connected to the support D (433), both sides of the top of the support D (433) are fixedly connected to a guide rod (434), the guide rod (434) and the support block (432) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the top end of the guide rod (434) slides through the top of the corresponding support block (432), and the suction assembly (44) is arranged at the bottom of the support D (433).
7. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The suction assembly (44) comprises a hollow rod (441) symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the support D (433); the side of the hollow rod (441) facing the cavity is connected to two suction cups (442) arranged vertically; and one side of the hollow rod (441) is provided with an air vent that can be connected to an external air pump through a pipeline.
8. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bag pushing mechanism (5) comprises a support plate (51) mounted on a bracket A (11), one side of the support plate (51) is provided with a bag blocking assembly (52) and a bag pushing assembly (53) arranged opposite to each other, the bag pushing assembly (53) is provided with a material guiding assembly (54), and the suction cup (442) is located above the bag pushing assembly (53); The baffle assembly (52) comprises a cylinder D (521) mounted on one side of the support plate (51); the output end of the cylinder D (521) is fixedly connected to a slide seat A (522); a support rod C (523) is mounted on one side of the slide seat A (522) by screws; two support rods D (524) are mounted on the surface of the support rod C (523) by screws; a baffle plate (525) is mounted on the bottom ends of the two support rods D (524) by screws; and the baffle plate (525) is located above the conveyor belt B (22).
9. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push bag assembly (53) includes a cylinder E (531) installed on the other side of the support plate (51), the output end of the cylinder E (531) is fixedly connected to a slide seat B (532), one side of the slide seat B (532) is fixed with a support rod E (533) arranged opposite to the support rod C (523) by screws, the surface of the support rod E (533) is fixed with two support rods F (534) by screws, the bottom ends of the two support rods F (534) are jointly fixed with a push plate (535) by screws, and the push plate (535) is located above the bracket B (12).
10. The automatic partition adding device of the Tetra Pak packaging equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material guide assembly (54) comprises a support E (541) mounted on the surface of the support rod E (533) by screws, a cylinder F (542) is mounted on the side of the support E (541) facing the support rod C (523), the output end of the cylinder F (542) is fixedly connected to the support F (543), an L-shaped baffle (544) is mounted on one side of the bottom of the support F (543) by screws, a guide plate (545) is also mounted on the bottom of the support F (543) by screws, the guide plate (545) is located between the push plate (535) and the L-shaped baffle (544), four equally spaced guide blocks (546) are mounted on the top of the L-shaped baffle (544) along its length direction by screws, a through groove for guiding the partition is formed between two adjacent guide blocks (546), and the through groove is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the cavity.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel Tetra Pak packaging machine
CN203283442U