Construction waste clearing and transporting dustproof structure

Abstract

The construction waste clearing and transporting dustproof structure comprises a mounting frame and a lead screw, the mounting frame is mounted at the top of a carriage of a transfer trolley, the lead screw is movably arranged above the mounting frame through a positioning seat, a transmission part is mounted on one side of the lead screw and used for transmitting the lead screw, and a material pushing part capable of reciprocating is movably arranged on the surface of the lead screw. A cleaning part is mounted at the unloading end, close to the carriage, of the mounting frame; the device has the advantages that water in the water tank of the transfer trolley is pumped, pumped water flow is guided into the water tank in sequence, finally, continuous wetting is conducted in the discharging process, raised dust generated by material collision is reduced, when the device moves to the discharging end of a transfer carriage, discharging is completed, and if the surface needs to be cleaned, the output shaft is controlled to drive the device to rotate along the inner wall, and the surface is cleaned. And meanwhile, the surface is driven to be wiped in a matched mode, so that cleaning is carried out, and the device can be better put into use next time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a dust-proof structure for construction waste transportation and cleaning. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the muck, waste soil, waste materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying or demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction, construction units or individuals. They are discarded or remaining during the construction process and need to be properly treated and cleaned. In order to effectively clean up construction waste, special cleaning and transportation devices are required.

[0003] During the process of unloading construction waste, due to the slippage of building materials in the transfer box, a series of problems may be caused: these materials are prone to violent collisions and frictions when slipping, and this physical action will not only damage the building materials themselves, but may also generate dust; dust is composed of fine particulate matter, which will suspend and diffuse in the air, thus polluting the environment, having a negative impact on air quality, reducing the transparency of the air, and affecting people's quality of life; more importantly, the dust particles may contain harmful substances such as heavy metals and bacteria, and these substances will pose a potential threat to human health. When people inhale these dust particles, it may cause health problems such as respiratory diseases and allergic reactions.

[0004] Therefore, to solve the above problems, this application provides a dust-proof structure for construction waste transportation and cleaning.

[0005] The above information disclosed in this background art is only used to increase the understanding of the background art of this application. Therefore, it may include prior art that is not known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, this application provides a dust-proof structure for construction waste transportation and cleaning.

[0007] A dust-proof structure for construction waste transportation and cleaning provided by this application includes a mounting frame and a lead screw. The mounting frame is installed on the top of the carriage of a transfer vehicle. The lead screw is movably arranged above the mounting frame through a positioning seat. A transmission part is installed on one side of the lead screw for driving the lead screw. A pusher part capable of reciprocating movement is movably arranged on the surface of the lead screw. A cleaning part is installed at the unloading end of the mounting frame close to the carriage. The cleaning part includes a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a U-shaped frame, a water collection tank, a spray head and a second motor. Among them, the water pump is installed on the mounting frame. The drainage end of the water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the water collection tank through the water delivery pipe. Both ends of the water collection tank are movably sleeved in the U-shaped frame. A spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the water collection tank. The end of the water collection tank is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. The spray head is located on the outer wall of the water collection tank.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission part includes a transmission wheel, a transmission belt and a first motor. The transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the lead screw. The first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting frame through a mounting block, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel. The transmission wheels are drivingly connected through the transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, the material pushing part includes a sliding block, a connecting rod, a base and a pushing plate. The inner side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the base through the connecting rod. The base is located inside the mounting frame, and a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the material pushing part further includes an electric push rod and a cleaning plate. The electric push rod is fixedly installed above the base, and the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning plate is attached to the surface of the pushing plate. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water supply source, and the water supply source is the water tank of the transfer vehicle.

[0012] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] By pumping the water in the water tank of the transfer vehicle, the pumped water flow passes through the inlet in sequence and finally continuously wets the unloading process, reducing the dust generated by the collision of materials. When moving to the unloading end of the transfer vehicle compartment, unloading is completed. If the surface needs to be cleaned, the output shaft of the controller drives the [device] to rotate along the inner wall, so that [spray head] points to one side, sprays water on the surface, and at the same time cooperates with the [wiper] to drive and wipe the surface to clean the [transfer vehicle compartment], so as to be better put into use next time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram in Embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 is the overall structure and its partial cross-sectional schematic diagram in Embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 is the partial structural detail diagram in Embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 is in Embodiment 1 of the present application Figure 2 Detail enlarged view of part A of

[0018] Note: There are some unclear parts in the original text, such as "[[device]]", "[[spray head]]", "[[wiper]]", "[[transfer vehicle compartment]]" in the translation of item . These are placeholders in the original text that need to be determined according to the actual situation in the complete technical content. The translation tries to keep the original structure and meaning as much as possible.Description of reference numerals: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Lead screw; 3. Transmission part; 301. Transmission wheel; 302. Transmission belt; 303. First motor; 4. Pushing part; 401. Sliding block; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Base; 404. Pushing plate; 405. Electric push rod; 406. Cleaning plate; 5. Positioning seat; 6. Cleaning part; 601. Water pump; 602. Water delivery pipe; 603. U-shaped frame; 604. Water collection tank; 605. Sprayer; 606. Second motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following further elaborates on this application in conjunction with the Figures 1-4 drawings.

[0020] Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 1-4 , a dust-proof structure for construction waste removal and transportation, including a mounting frame 1 and a lead screw 2. The mounting frame 1 is installed on the top of the carriage of the transfer vehicle. The lead screw 2 is movably arranged above the mounting frame 1 through a positioning seat 5. A transmission part 3 is installed on one side of the lead screw 2 for driving the lead screw 2. A pushing part 4 that can reciprocate is movably arranged on the surface of the lead screw 2. A cleaning part 6 is installed near the discharging end of the carriage of the mounting frame 1. The cleaning part 6 includes a water pump 601, a water delivery pipe 602, a U-shaped frame 603, a water collection tank 604, a sprayer 605 and a second motor 606. Among them, the water pump 601 is installed on the mounting frame 1. The drainage end of the water pump 601 is connected to the inner cavity of the water collection tank 604 through the water delivery pipe 602. Both ends of the water collection tank 604 are movably sleeved in the U-shaped frame 603. A sprayer 605 is arranged at the bottom end of the water collection tank 604. The end of the water collection tank 604 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 606. The sprayer 605 is located on the outer wall of the water collection tank 604.

[0021] The transmission part 3 includes a transmission wheel 301, a transmission belt 302 and a first motor 303. Among them, the transmission wheel 301 is fixedly installed at the end of the lead screw 2. The first motor 303 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting frame 1 through a mounting block, and the output shaft of the first motor 303 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 301. The transmission wheels 301 are connected by a transmission belt 302 for transmission.

[0022] The pushing part 4 includes a sliding block 401, a connecting rod 402, a base 403 and a pushing plate 404. The inner side of the sliding block 401 is fixedly connected to the base 403 through the connecting rod 402. The base 403 is located inside the mounting frame 1. A pushing plate 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 403.

[0023] The pushing part 4 further includes an electric push rod 405 and a cleaning plate 406. Among them, the electric push rod 405 is fixedly installed above the base 403, and the movable end of the electric push rod 405 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 406.

[0024] The cleaning plate 406 is attached to the surface of the pushing plate 404. The water inlet end of the water pump 601 is connected to a water supply source, which is the water tank of the transfer vehicle.

[0025] The implementation principle of the dust prevention structure for construction waste transportation and removal in the embodiments of this application is as follows:

[0026] When it is necessary to unload the construction waste in the transfer vehicle, the output shaft of the first motor 303 drives the connected transmission wheel 301 to rotate. The two transmission wheels 301 are synchronously driven through the transmission belt 302, so that the lead screw 2 connected to the transmission wheel 301 rotates synchronously, causing the pushing part 4 sleeved with the threads between the lead screws 2 to move horizontally outwards. The moving pushing plate 404 gradually pushes the construction waste in the transfer carriage to the unloading point, so as to improve the unloading rate;

[0027] At the same time, the cleaning part 6 arranged above the unloading end of the transfer carriage wets the discharged waste. Specifically, the water in the water tank of the transfer vehicle is pumped by the water pump 601. The pumped water flow is sequentially introduced into the water collecting tank 604 through the water pipe 602, and finally the spraying head 605 continuously wets the unloading process, reducing the dust generated by the collision of materials;

[0028] When the pushing plate 404 moves to the unloading end of the transfer carriage, the unloading is completed. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the pushing plate 404, the output shaft of the second motor 606 is controlled to drive the water collecting tank 604 to rotate along the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 603, so that the spraying head 605 points to one side of the pushing plate 404, sprays water on the surface of the pushing plate 404, and at the same time, the electric push rod 405 is coordinated to drive the cleaning plate 406 to wipe the surface of the pushing plate 404 to clean the pushing plate 404.

[0029] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0030] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments of the present disclosure are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0031] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dust-proof structure for clearing and transporting construction waste, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a screw rod (2), wherein the mounting frame (1) is mounted on the top of a carriage of a transfer vehicle, and is characterized in that: The screw rod (2) is movably arranged above the mounting frame (1) via a positioning seat (5); a transmission part (3) is installed on one side of the screw rod (2) for transmitting the screw rod (2); a pusher part (4) capable of reciprocating movement is movably arranged on the surface of the screw rod (2); a cleaning part (6) is installed at the unloading end of the mounting frame (1) close to the carriage; the cleaning part (6) comprises a water pump (601), a water pipe (602), a U-shaped frame (603), a water collecting tank (604), a nozzle (605) and a second motor ( 606), wherein the water pump (601) is mounted on the mounting frame (1), the drainage end of the water pump (601) is connected to the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (604) through the water delivery pipe (602), the two ends of the water collecting tank (604) are movably sleeved in the U-shaped frame (603), a nozzle (605) is provided at the bottom end of the water collecting tank (604), the end of the water collecting tank (604) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (606), and the nozzle (605) is located on the outer wall of the water collecting tank (604).

2. A dust-proof structure for clearing and transporting construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission part (3) comprises a transmission wheel (301), a transmission belt (302) and a first motor (303), wherein the transmission wheel (301) is fixedly mounted on the end of the screw rod (2), the first motor (303) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame (1) via a mounting block, and the output shaft of the first motor (303) is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (301), and the transmission wheels (301) are connected to each other via a transmission belt (302).

3. A dust-proof structure for clearing and transporting construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher part (4) comprises a sliding block (401), a connecting rod (402), a base (403) and a push plate (404); the inner side of the sliding block (401) is fixedly connected to the base (403) via the connecting rod (402); the base (403) is located inside the mounting frame (1); and the bottom end of the base (403) is fixedly connected to the push plate (404).

4. A dust-proof structure for clearing and transporting construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing portion (4) further comprises an electric push rod (405) and a cleaning plate (406), wherein the electric push rod (405) is fixedly mounted above the base (403), and the movable end of the electric push rod (405) is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (406).

5. A dust-proof structure for clearing and transporting construction waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (406) is attached to the surface of the push plate (404), and the water inlet end of the water pump (601) is connected to a water supply source, which is a water tank of the transfer vehicle.

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