Fabricated steel structure building enclosure node connecting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building enclosure, and discloses an assembly type steel structure building enclosure node connecting structure which comprises a protective steel plate and further comprises an installation base plate matched with the protective steel plate, a fireproof heat preservation plate is arranged between the installation base plate and the protective steel plate, and installation grooves communicated with the outside are formed in the side faces of the installation base plate. Mounting holes communicating with the mounting grooves are formed in the face, away from the protective steel plate, of the mounting base plate, and through holes communicating with the mounting grooves are formed in the protective steel plate, the fireproof heat preservation plate and the mounting base plate in a penetrating mode. According to the utility model, the mounting base plate, the protective steel plates and the like are arranged, the mounting bolts are used for mounting and fixing the mounting base plate, and the fastening bolts are used for mounting the protective steel plates and the fireproof heat-insulating plate on the mounting base plate, so that when a certain protective steel plate needs to be dismounted, only the fastening bolts need to be dismounted, and a relatively complicated structure is not needed; and the installation is convenient, and the later maintenance is convenient, so that the later installation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building envelopes, in particular to a connecting structure for building envelope nodes of an assembled steel structure building. Background Technique

[0002] An assembled steel structure building refers to a building that uses a framework of steel structure beams and steel structure columns as the main load-bearing structure, is equipped with peripheral enclosure wall panels as the peripheral enclosure system, and is supplemented with components such as equipment systems and interior decoration systems. It is designed and constructed using an integrated method. After the main construction of the assembled steel structure is completed, it is necessary to install enclosure wall panels on the outer wall of the steel structure. The function of the enclosure wall panels is to improve the aesthetics, fire prevention, and moth prevention of the overall building.

[0003] In order to facilitate the installation of the steel structure peripheral enclosure by installers, the prior art has made many improvements to the connecting structure of the steel structure building enclosure. For example, the patent with the publication number CN220521645U discloses an assembled enclosure structure for a steel structure residence, including a thermal insulation board. A protective steel plate is arranged on the outer side of the thermal insulation board. A first waterproof sealing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the upper end of the thermal insulation board, and a second waterproof sealing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the lower end of the thermal insulation board. A through hole is arranged on the first waterproof sealing plate, and a connecting bolt is installed inside the through hole. The connecting bolt can fasten the first waterproof sealing plate to the steel structure. This utility model simplifies the installation structure of the enclosure wall panels. During the construction process, only the same enclosure structures need to be inserted together to complete the assembly, reducing the assembly time and improving the work efficiency. It can effectively accelerate the overall construction progress of the steel structure residence and also improve the versatility of the enclosure structure.

[0004] The above patent has obvious beneficial effects, but there are still the following deficiencies in actual operation:

[0005] In the above comparative document, the first protective steel plate is installed through a connecting bolt, and the second protective steel plate is inserted through a tenon structure during installation. As time goes by after the protective steel plate is installed, the outside of the protective steel plate will be damaged due to being impacted or eroded. Therefore, it is necessary to replace and maintain the damaged protective steel plate. After installing the enclosure through the above comparative document, if a certain damaged protective steel plate needs to be disassembled, replaced, and maintained in the later stage, due to the tenon structure restricting both the front and back of the protective steel plate, it is necessary to disassemble all the surrounding protective steel plates, thereby increasing the cost of later maintenance. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the field to improve the connecting structure of building envelope nodes of assembled steel structure buildings to solve the defects of the prior art. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a connecting structure for the enclosure nodes of an assembled steel structure building, which is relatively convenient to install and easy to maintain in the later stage, thereby reducing the later installation cost.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A connecting structure for the enclosure nodes of an assembled steel structure building, including a protective steel plate, and further including an installation substrate adapted to the protective steel plate. A fireproof and heat-insulating board is provided between the installation substrate and the protective steel plate. Installation grooves communicating with the outside are formed on the side surfaces of the installation substrate. An installation hole communicating with the installation groove is formed on the side of the installation substrate away from the protective steel plate. Through holes communicating with the installation groove are formed through the protective steel plate, the fireproof and heat-insulating board, and the installation substrate. An installation bolt with one end passing through the installation hole is arranged in the installation groove. A fastening bolt passes through the through hole, and the fastening bolt is used to connect the installation substrate, the fireproof and heat-insulating board, and the protective steel plate in sequence. A threaded hole adapted to one end of the fastening bolt is formed at one end of the installation bolt. An auxiliary connection unit is arranged between two adjacent installation grooves, and the auxiliary connection unit is used to limit and pre-fix between two adjacent installation substrates.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary connection unit includes a rotating seat rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation groove. The installation bolt passes through the rotating seat. A clamping piece is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating seat. A clamping column is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls in the installation groove. Symmetric clamping grooves adapted to the clamping column are formed through the clamping piece.

[0009] Preferably, bump points are fixedly connected to the side walls of the clamping grooves, and the bump points are used to limit the clamping column.

[0010] Preferably, a stepped hole communicating with the through hole is formed on the side of the protective steel plate away from the installation substrate, and a rubber plug is threadedly connected in the stepped hole.

[0011] Preferably, the friction coefficient between the rotating seat and the bottom of the installation groove is greater than the self-weight of the installation substrate, and a clamping platform is formed on the side surface of the rotating seat.

[0012] Preferably, a first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the side of the fireproof and heat-insulating board close to the installation substrate. A first clamping groove adapted to the first reinforcing rib is formed on the side of the installation substrate close to the fireproof and heat-insulating board. A second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the side of the protective steel plate close to the fireproof and heat-insulating board. A second clamping groove adapted to the second reinforcing rib is formed on the side of the fireproof and heat-insulating board close to the protective steel plate.

[0013] Preferably, an anti-rust coating is sprayed on the side of the protective steel plate away from the fireproof and heat-insulating board, and the rubber plug has a sealing effect and is made of a corrosion-resistant material.

[0014] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides a connecting structure for the enclosure nodes of an assembled steel structure building, overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art. The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, by providing an installation base plate and a protective steel plate, etc., the installation bolts are used to install and fix the installation base plate, and the fastening bolts are used to install the protective steel plate and the fireproof and heat-insulating board on the installation base plate. When it is necessary to disassemble a certain protective steel plate, only the fastening bolts need to be disassembled, and a relatively complex structure is not required. It is convenient to install and easy to maintain in the later stage, thereby reducing the installation cost in the later stage.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, by providing an auxiliary connection unit, the clamping piece is clamped on two adjacent clamping columns by rotating the rotating seat to pre-fix between two installation base plates. At the same time, due to the connection between the clamping piece and the clamping column, the connection strength between the two installation base plates is improved, and the gap between the two installation base plates is limited, improving the aesthetics after the overall installation.

[0017] 3. In the present utility model, by providing a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib, etc., the first reinforcing rib is clamped in the first clamping groove, and the second reinforcing rib is clamped in the second clamping groove, which can pre-fix the fireproof and heat-insulating board and the protective steel plate, and at the same time play a limiting role to prevent the offset between the protective steel plate, the fireproof and heat-insulating board and the installation base plate, facilitating installation and improving the aesthetics after installation.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in the subsequent specification, and part of them will become obvious from the specification or be understood by implementing the present utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the present utility model can be realized and obtained through the structures pointed out in the specification, the claims and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of two protective steel plates of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second reinforcing rib of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first reinforcing rib of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of the partial structure after the installation of two protective steel plates of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural view of the fastening bolt in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the enlarged structural view at position A in

[0026] In the figure: 1, protective steel plate; 2, fireproof and heat-insulating board; 3, installation base plate; 4, installation groove; 5, through hole; 6, installation bolt; 7, fastening bolt; 8, threaded hole; 9, installation hole; 10, auxiliary connection unit; 11, rotating seat; 12, clamping piece; 13, clamping groove; 14, bump; 15, stepped hole; 16, rubber plug; 17, clamping platform; 18, first reinforcing rib; 19, first clamping groove; 20, second reinforcing rib; 21, second clamping groove; 22, clamping column. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , an assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure, including a protective steel plate 1, and further including an installation base plate 3 adapted to the protective steel plate 1. A fireproof and heat-insulating board 2 is provided between the installation base plate 3 and the protective steel plate 1. Installation grooves 4 communicating with the outside are formed on the side surfaces of the installation base plate 3. Installation holes 9 communicating with the installation grooves 4 are formed on the side of the installation base plate 3 away from the protective steel plate 1. Through holes 5 communicating with the installation grooves 4 are formed through the protective steel plate 1, the fireproof and heat-insulating board 2, and the installation base plate 3. An installation bolt 6 with one end passing through the installation hole 9 is provided in the installation groove 4. A fastening bolt 7 passes through the through hole 5. The fastening bolt 7 is used to connect the installation base plate 3, the fireproof and heat-insulating board 2, and the protective steel plate 1 in sequence. A threaded hole 8 adapted to one end of the fastening bolt 7 is formed at one end of the installation bolt 6. An auxiliary connection unit 10 is provided between two adjacent installation grooves 4. The auxiliary connection unit 10 is used to limit and pre-fix between two adjacent installation base plates 3.

[0030] Specific implementation method in this embodiment: Measure the position where the protective steel plate 1 is to be installed, make a horizontal mark on the side of the steel structure to be enclosed, align the side of the installation substrate 3 with the horizontal line, pass one end of the installation bolt 6 through the installation hole 9, and connect one end of the installation bolt 6 to the steel structure. After installing the installation substrate 3, then install the adjacent installation substrates 3. Pre-fix the adjacent installation substrates 3 through the auxiliary connection unit 10, and all use the installation bolts 6 for installation and fixation. After installing the installation substrate 3, stick the fireproof insulation board 2 and the protective steel plate 1 to one side of the installation substrate 3 in sequence, align the through holes 5, pass one end of the fastening bolt 7 into the through hole 5, and thread it with the threaded hole 8 on the installation bolt 6. Tighten the fastening bolt 7 to fix the protective steel plate 1 and the fireproof insulation board 2 on the installation substrate 3. When it is necessary to replace a certain protective steel plate 1, just unscrew the fastening bolt 7 to replace the protective steel plate 1. The installation is convenient and easy for later maintenance, reducing the later maintenance cost.

[0031] Embodiment Two

[0032] This embodiment includes the above-mentioned embodiment. Among them, please refer to Figures 3 - 6 , the auxiliary connection unit 10 includes a rotating seat 11 rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation groove 4. The installation bolt 6 passes through the rotating seat 11. A clamping piece 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating seat 11. A clamping column 22 is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the installation groove 4. Symmetrically arranged through slots 13 adapted to the clamping column 22 are formed through the clamping piece 12. A bump 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slot 13. The bump 14 is used to limit the clamping column 22. The friction coefficient between the rotating seat 11 and the bottom of the installation groove 4 is greater than the self-weight of the installation substrate 3. A clamping platform 17 is formed on the side of the rotating seat 11.

[0033] Specific implementation method in this embodiment: When it is necessary to pre-fix the installation substrate 3, place an installation substrate 3 on the side of the already installed installation substrate 3, and rotate the rotating seat 11 by clamping it with a wrench on the clamping platform 17. When the rotating seat 11 rotates, it drives the clamping piece 12 to rotate to the adjacent two clamping columns 22. Through the friction between the bump 14 and the inner side wall of the installation groove 4 of the rotating seat 11, pre-fix the installation substrate 3 to be installed. At the same time, fix the distance between the two installation substrates 3 by clamping the clamping piece 12 on the sides of the adjacent two clamping columns 22. Since the distance between the two installation substrates 3 is a defined distance, the overall aesthetics after installation is improved, and at the same time, the connection strength between the two installation substrates 3 is improved. When it is necessary to disassemble a certain installation substrate 3, separate the clamping piece 12 from the clamping column 22 by rotating the corresponding rotating seat 11.

[0034] Embodiment Three

[0035] This embodiment includes all the above embodiments. Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , which further includes: a first reinforcing rib 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the fireproof insulation board 2 close to the mounting substrate 3, a first clamping groove 19 adapted to the first reinforcing rib 18 is formed in one side of the mounting substrate 3 close to the fireproof insulation board 2, a second reinforcing rib 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective steel plate 1 close to the fireproof insulation board 2, a second clamping groove 21 adapted to the second reinforcing rib 20 is formed in one side of the fireproof insulation board 2 close to the protective steel plate 1, an anti-rust coating is sprayed on the side of the protective steel plate 1 away from the fireproof insulation board 2, a stepped hole 15 communicating with the through hole 5 is formed in the side of the protective steel plate 1 away from the mounting substrate 3, and a rubber plug 16 is threadedly connected in the stepped hole 15. The rubber plug 16 has a sealing effect and is made of corrosion-resistant material.

[0036] The specific implementation manner in this embodiment: The first reinforcing rib 18 and the second reinforcing rib 20 respectively improve the strength of the fireproof insulation board 2 and the protective steel plate 1. At the same time, by clamping the first reinforcing rib 18 in the first clamping groove 19 and the second reinforcing rib 20 in the second clamping groove 21, the fireproof insulation board 2 and the protective steel plate 1 can be pre-fixed, and at the same time, a limiting effect is also achieved to prevent deviation between them. The anti-rust coating improves the corrosion resistance of the protective steel plate 1. After installing the fastening bolt 7, the rubber plug 16 is threadedly connected in the stepped hole 15 to prevent the fastening bolt 7 from rusting for a long time and increasing the difficulty of later maintenance or disassembly.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure, comprising a protective steel plate (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting base plate (3) adapted to the protective steel plate (1), a fireproof heat-insulating plate (2) being arranged between the mounting base plate (3) and the protective steel plate (1), a mounting groove (4) communicating with the outside being provided on the side of the mounting base plate (3), a mounting hole (9) communicating with the mounting groove (4) being provided on the side of the mounting base plate (3) away from the protective steel plate (1), a through hole (5) communicating with the mounting groove (4) being provided through the protective steel plate (1), the fireproof heat-insulating plate (2) and the mounting base plate (3), and a through hole (5) communicating with the mounting groove (4) being provided in the mounting groove (4). The end of the mounting bolt (6) is passed through the mounting hole (9), and the through hole (5) is passed through by a fastening bolt (7), and the fastening bolt (7) is used to sequentially connect the mounting substrate (3), the fireproof insulation board (2) and the protective steel plate (1), and one end of the mounting bolt (6) is provided with a threaded hole (8) adapted to one end of the fastening bolt (7), and an auxiliary connection unit (10) is provided between two adjacent mounting grooves (4), and the auxiliary connection unit (10) is used to limit and pre-fix the two adjacent mounting substrates (3).

2. The assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary connection unit (10) comprises a rotating seat (11) rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation groove (4), the installation bolt (6) passes through the rotating seat (11), a clamping piece (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating seat (11), a clamping column (22) is fixedly connected between opposite side walls in the installation groove (4), and a symmetrical clamping groove (13) is penetrated through the clamping piece (12) and adapted to the clamping column (22).

3. The assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A protrusion (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping slot (13), and the protrusion (14) is used to limit the position of the clamping column (22).

4. The assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A stepped hole (15) communicating with the through hole (5) is provided on one side of the protective steel plate (1) away from the mounting substrate (3), and a rubber plug (16) is connected to the internal thread of the stepped hole (15).

5. The assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The friction coefficient between the rotating seat (11) and the inner bottom of the installation groove (4) is greater than the weight of the installation base plate (3) itself, and a clamping platform (17) is provided on the side of the rotating seat (11).

6. The assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first reinforcing rib (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the fireproof insulation board (2) close to the mounting base plate (3); a first clamping groove (19) adapted to the first reinforcing rib (18) is provided on one side of the mounting base plate (3) close to the fireproof insulation board (2); a second reinforcing rib (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective steel plate (1) close to the fireproof insulation board (2); a second clamping groove (21) adapted to the second reinforcing rib (20) is provided on one side of the fireproof insulation board (2) close to the protective steel plate (1).

7. The assembled steel structure building enclosure node connection structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The side of the protective steel plate (1) away from the fireproof insulation plate (2) is sprayed with anti-rust paint, and the rubber plug (16) has a sealing effect and is made of corrosion-resistant material.

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