Lucid ganoderma culture medium beneficial to improving content of polysaccharide triterpenes
By designing a pluggable addition box on Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and supplying raw materials such as wood chips to the bacteria, the problem of low content of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide and triterpenes is solved, and the planting flexibility is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422157648.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
When planting Ganoderma lucidum on culture medium, the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes is low, and the planting flexibility is poor, making it difficult to supplement growth raw materials in the future.
A Ganoderma lucidum culture medium is designed, and the bacterial body is outsourced film is inserted into the film side wall. The film has a feeding chamber and an air permeable cavity. Through the feeding nozzle and breathable nozzle, raw materials such as wood chips, straw crushed, and corn core crushed are supplied to the bacterial body to increase the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes.
By adding boxes to the bacterial body later, the growth raw materials are supplemented, and the polysaccharide and triterpenes of Ganoderma lucidum are significantly improved and the planting flexibility is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222941390U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum culture medium which is beneficial to improving the content of polysaccharide triterpenoids. Background Art
[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is a precious traditional Chinese medicinal material, which is grown in batches on a culture medium to provide it with the necessary nutrients and growth conditions.
[0003] At present, when Ganoderma lucidum is cultivated on culture medium, its nutritional components are regularly observed and tested. Affected by the external environment, Ganoderma lucidum usually has low content of components such as polysaccharides and triterpenes. At this time, since the cultivated Ganoderma lucidum fungus is wrapped by a thin film, it is not convenient to subsequently supplement the raw materials for Ganoderma lucidum growth, resulting in poor flexibility in its cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ganoderma culture medium which is beneficial to improving the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes. During the process of growing ganoderma, if it is found that the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes in ganoderma is low, an addition box can be inserted into the fungus body from the outside of a film at a later stage, and sawdust, straw pieces, corn cob pieces and the like for supplementing the growth of ganoderma can be placed in the addition box, thereby improving the polysaccharides and triterpenes in ganoderma, and the utility model has better flexibility during planting.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:
[0006] A ganoderma culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes, comprising a thalli for growing ganoderma, the outer side of the thalli is wrapped with a film; an addition box is inserted and fixed on the side wall of the film, the addition box is a quarter-circular ring box, and all the addition boxes are arranged in a circular array around the circumference of the film; a feeding cavity is opened inside the addition box; a plurality of feeding nozzles are fixed on the inner side wall of the addition box, which are distributed in a circular array and inclined downward, and all the feeding nozzles are connected to the feeding cavity; the addition box penetrates the film through the feeding nozzle and is inserted into the thalli, and the feeding cavity is filled with raw materials for increasing the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes synthesized by ganoderma, and the raw materials are sawdust, straw pieces, corn cob pieces, etc.; the sawdust is made by crushing high-density wood, such as Taishan acorn wood, etc.
[0007] By adopting the above scheme, during the process of growing Ganoderma lucidum, if it is found that the polysaccharide and triterpenoid content in the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium is low, an addition box can be inserted into the fungus body from the outside of the film at a later stage, and sawdust, straw fragments, corn cob fragments, etc. for supplementing the growth of Ganoderma lucidum are placed in the addition box, thereby increasing the polysaccharide and triterpenoid content in the Ganoderma lucidum, which has better flexibility in planting.
[0008] As a preferred implementation of the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids, the outlets of all the feeding nozzles are provided with pointed ends, that is, the outlets of the feeding nozzles are subjected to a tip-guide treatment.
[0009] In the above scheme, in order to facilitate the penetration of the film, the outlet of the feeding nozzle is treated with a guide tip to facilitate the insertion into the bacterial body after the film is penetrated.
[0010] As a preferred implementation of the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the polysaccharide and triterpene content, all the openings at the connection points between the feeding nozzles and the feeding chamber are expanded.
[0011] By adopting the above scheme, in order to facilitate the supply of raw materials such as sawdust, straw pieces, corn cob pieces, etc. into the fungus body through the feeding nozzle, the opening at the connection between the feeding nozzle and the feeding cavity is set to be expanded, so as to facilitate the raw materials to slide into the fungus body.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of a Ganoderma culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids, the interior of the addition box is also provided with a ventilation cavity located below the feeding cavity; the outer wall of the addition box is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings distributed in a circular array, and all the ventilation openings are connected to the ventilation cavity; the inner wall of the addition box is fixed with a plurality of ventilation nozzles distributed in a circular array, and all the ventilation nozzles are connected to the ventilation cavity.
[0013] By adopting the above scheme, in order to further improve the air permeability inside the bacteria, when the adding box is inserted into the bacteria, the air nozzle is also inside the bacteria. Since the air nozzle, air cavity and air port are the same, the air flow inside the bacteria can be effectively improved, thereby avoiding internal decay of the bacteria.
[0014] As a preferred implementation of the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids, the outlets of all the ventilation nozzles are also provided with pointed ends, that is, the outlets of the ventilation nozzles are subjected to a tip-guide treatment.
[0015] In the above scheme, in order to facilitate the penetration of the film, the outlet of the venting nozzle is treated with a guide tip to facilitate the insertion into the bacterial body after the film is penetrated.
[0016] As a preferred implementation of the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids, all the openings at the connection points between the air nozzles and the air cavity are also expanded.
[0017] By adopting the above scheme, in order to facilitate the air to flow into the bacterial body along the ventilation nozzle, the opening at the connection between the ventilation nozzle and the ventilation cavity is set to be expanded, thereby improving the air flowability.
[0018] As a preferred implementation of a Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids, a support handle is fixed on the outer wall of the addition box.
[0019] With the above solution, in order to facilitate the support of the adding box when it is inserted, a support handle is fixed on its outer side wall, and the adding box can be inserted into the film by hand support.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids, a plurality of supporting ribs distributed in a circumferential array are fixed to the bottom of the addition box.
[0021] By adopting the above scheme, in order to improve the stability and reliability of the adding box after insertion, support ribs are provided to support the adding box containing the raw materials, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the adding box after the film is inserted.
[0022] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0023] 1. During the process of growing Ganoderma lucidum, if the polysaccharide and triterpenoid content in the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium is found to be low, an addition box can be inserted into the fungus body from the outside of the film, and sawdust, straw, corn cob, etc. for supplementing the growth of Ganoderma lucidum can be placed in the addition box, thereby increasing the polysaccharide and triterpenoid content in the Ganoderma lucidum, and the Ganoderma lucidum has better flexibility during planting;
[0024] 2. In order to facilitate the penetration of the film, the outlet of the feeding nozzle is treated with a guide tip to facilitate the penetration of the film into the bacteria;
[0025] 3. In order to facilitate the supply of sawdust, straw, corncob and other raw materials into the fungus through the feeding nozzle, the opening at the connection between the feeding nozzle and the feeding cavity is set to be expanded, so that the raw materials can slide into the fungus;
[0026] 4. In order to further improve the air permeability inside the bacteria, when the adding box is inserted into the bacteria, the air nozzle is also inside the bacteria. Since the air nozzle, air cavity and air port are the same, the air flow inside the bacteria can be effectively improved, thereby preventing the bacteria from rotting inside.
[0027] 5. In order to facilitate the penetration of the film, the outlet of the venting nozzle is treated with a guide tip to facilitate the penetration of the film into the bacterial body;
[0028] 6. In order to facilitate the air flow from the vent into the bacterial body, the opening where the vent and the vent cavity are connected is set to be expanded to improve air flow;
[0029] 7. In order to facilitate the support of the adding box when it is inserted, a support handle is fixed on its outer wall. By supporting it with your hand, it is convenient to use force to insert the adding box into the film;
[0030] 8. In order to improve the stability and reliability of the additive box after insertion, support ribs are provided to support the additive box containing the raw materials, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the additive box after insertion of the film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model in the first embodiment;
[0033] Figure 2 For display Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the location of the middle feed nozzle;
[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Add the three-dimensional structure of the box Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Add the three-dimensional structure of the box Figure 2 ;
[0036] Figure 5 For display Figure 3 An internal structural diagram showing the expansion of the connection between the middle feeding nozzle and the feeding cavity;
[0037] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model in the second embodiment;
[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Add a three-dimensional structure diagram of the box;
[0039] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model in the third embodiment;
[0040] Fig. 9 For display Figure 8 The internal structure diagram of the location of the feeding nozzle and the ventilation nozzle;
[0041] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Add the three-dimensional structure of the box Figure 1 ;
[0042] Fig.11 for Fig. 9 Add the three-dimensional structure of the box Figure 2 ;
[0043] Fig.12 For display Fig.10An internal structural diagram showing the expansion of the middle vent nozzle and the vent cavity;
[0044] Fig.13 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model in the fourth embodiment;
[0045] Fig.14 for Fig.13 Add a three-dimensional structure diagram of the box.
[0046] Markings in the figure: 1-bacteria; 2-film; 3-addition box; 4-feeding cavity; 5-feeding nozzle; 6-handle; 7-ventilation cavity; 8-ventilation port; 9-ventilation nozzle; 10-support rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0048] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial to increasing the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes includes a bacterial body 1 for growing Ganoderma lucidum, the outer side of the bacterial body 1 is wrapped with a film 2; an addition box 3 is inserted and fixed on the side wall of the film 2, the addition box 3 is a quarter-circular ring box, and all the addition boxes 3 are arranged in a circular array around the film 2; a feeding chamber 4 is opened inside the addition box 3; five feeding nozzles 5 are fixed on the inner wall of the addition box 3, which are distributed in a circular array and tilted downward, and all the feeding nozzles 5 are connected to the feeding chamber 4; the addition box 3 is inserted into the bacterial body 1 after piercing the film 2 through the feeding nozzle 5, and the feeding chamber 4 is filled with raw materials for increasing the content of synthetic polysaccharides and triterpenes in Ganoderma lucidum, and the raw materials are sawdust, straw pieces, corn cob pieces, etc.; wherein the sawdust is made by crushing high-density wood, such as Taishan oak wood; Taishan oak wood is a common wood in the Taishan forest area, which has the characteristics of high density, high nutrition, and pollution-free. Since it has no economic value, it will not be contaminated by pesticides and is particularly suitable for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum.
[0049] During the process of growing Ganoderma lucidum, if the content of polysaccharides and triterpenes in the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium is found to be low, an addition box 3 can be inserted into the bacterial body 1 from the outside of the film 2 at a later stage, and sawdust, straw pieces, corn cob pieces, etc. for supplementing the growth of Ganoderma lucidum can be placed in the addition box 3, thereby increasing the polysaccharides and triterpenes in the Ganoderma lucidum, which has better flexibility during planting.
[0050] like Figure 3As shown, the outlets of all the feeding nozzles 5 are provided with a tip, that is, the outlets of the feeding nozzles 5 are treated with a tip. In order to facilitate the penetration of the film 2, the outlets of the feeding nozzles 5 are treated with a tip, so that the film 2 can be penetrated and then inserted into the bacterial body 1.
[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the openings at the connection between all the feeding nozzles 5 and the feeding chamber 4 are expanded. In order to facilitate the supply of raw materials such as sawdust, straw, and corn cob into the bacterial body 1 along the feeding nozzle 5, the openings at the connection between the feeding nozzle 5 and the feeding chamber 4 are set to be expanded, so that the raw materials can slide into the bacterial body 1.
[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, a support handle 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the adding box 3. In order to facilitate the adding box 3 to be supported when plugged in, a support handle 6 is fixed on its outer side wall, and the adding box 3 is plugged into the film 2 by hand support, which is convenient for leveraging.
[0053] Embodiment 2, as Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that five support ribs 10 distributed in a circumferential array are fixed at the bottom of the adding box 3. In order to improve the stability and reliability of the adding box 3 after insertion, the support ribs 10 are provided to support the adding box 3 with the raw materials placed therein, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the adding box 3 after the film 2 is inserted.
[0054] Embodiment three, as Figures 8 to 12 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a ventilation cavity 7 located below the feeding cavity 4 is further provided inside the addition box 3; five ventilation openings 8 distributed in a circumferential array are provided on the outer wall of the addition box 3, and all ventilation openings 8 are connected to the ventilation cavity 7; five ventilation nozzles 9 distributed in a circumferential array are fixed on the inner wall of the addition box 3, and all ventilation nozzles 9 are connected to the ventilation cavity 7. In order to further improve the air permeability inside the bacterial body 1, when the addition box 3 is inserted into the bacterial body 1, the ventilation nozzle 9 is also inside the bacterial body 1. Since the ventilation nozzle 9, the ventilation cavity 7 and the ventilation opening 8 are the same, the air flow inside the bacterial body 1 can be effectively improved, thereby preventing the internal decay of the bacterial body 1.
[0055] like Fig.10 As shown, the outlets of all the venting nozzles 9 are also provided with a tip, that is, the outlets of the venting nozzles 9 are tip-guided. In order to facilitate the penetration of the film 2, the outlets of the venting nozzles 9 are tip-guided, so that the film 2 can be penetrated and then inserted into the bacterial body 1.
[0056] like Fig.12 As shown, the openings at the connection points between all the venting nozzles 9 and the venting cavity 7 are also expanded. In order to facilitate the air to flow into the bacterial body 1 along the venting nozzles 9, the openings at the connection points between the venting nozzles 9 and the venting cavity 7 are set to be expanded, thereby improving air fluidity.
[0057] Embodiment 4, as Figure 13 to Figure 14 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that five support ribs 10 distributed in a circumferential array are fixed at the bottom of the adding box 3. In order to improve the stability and reliability of the adding box 3 after insertion, the support ribs 10 are provided to support the adding box 3 with the raw materials placed therein, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the adding box 3 after the film 2 is inserted.
[0058] In order to facilitate the staff to understand the status of the electromagnetic self-locking lock core mechanism 6 at this time; when the word "ON" in all indicator slots 1 9 is displayed, the switch cabinet door 3 is in a locked state, so the maintenance personnel can open the switch cabinet door 3; when the word "OFF" in all indicator slots 2 10 is displayed, the switch cabinet door 3 is in an unlocked state, so the maintenance personnel cannot open the switch cabinet door 3.
[0059] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Ganoderma lucidum culture medium that is beneficial for increasing the content of polysaccharide triterpenes, comprising a bacterial body (1) for growing Ganoderma lucidum, wherein the outer side of the bacterial body (1) is wrapped with a film (2); Features: An adding box (3) is inserted and fixed on the side wall of the film (2), the adding box (3) is a quarter-circular ring box, and all the adding boxes (3) are distributed in an array around the circumference of the film (2); The adding box (3) has a feeding cavity (4) formed inside; a plurality of feeding nozzles (5) distributed in a circumferential array and arranged to be tilted downward are fixed on the inner side wall of the adding box (3), and all the feeding nozzles (5) are connected to the feeding cavity (4); The adding box (3) is inserted into the bacterial body (1) after penetrating the film (2) through the adding nozzle (5), and the adding cavity (4) is filled with raw materials for increasing the content of synthetic polysaccharides and triterpenes in Ganoderma lucidum.
2. The Ganoderma lucidum culture medium for increasing the content of polysaccharide triterpenoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: All the feeding nozzles (5) are provided with a pointed end at their outlets.
3. The Ganoderma lucidum culture medium for increasing the content of polysaccharide triterpenoids according to claim 2, characterized in that: All the openings at the places where the feeding nozzles (5) communicate with the feeding chamber (4) are expanded.
4. The Ganoderma lucidum culture medium for increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the adding box (3) is also provided with a ventilation cavity (7) located below the feeding cavity (4); the outer wall of the adding box (3) is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings (8) distributed in a circumferential array, and all the ventilation openings (8) are connected to the ventilation cavity (7); the inner wall of the adding box (3) is fixed with a plurality of ventilation nozzles (9) distributed in a circumferential array, and all the ventilation nozzles (9) are connected to the ventilation cavity (7).
5. The Ganoderma lucidum culture medium for increasing the content of polysaccharide triterpenoids according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outlets of all the vent nozzles (9) are also provided with pointed ends.
6. The Ganoderma lucidum culture medium for increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids according to claim 5, characterized in that: All the openings at the places where the ventilation nozzles (9) communicate with the ventilation cavity (7) are also expanded.
7. The Ganoderma lucidum culture medium for increasing the content of polysaccharide triterpenoids according to claim 3 or 6, characterized in that: A support handle (6) is fixed on the outer side wall of the adding box (3).
8. The Ganoderma lucidum culture medium for increasing the content of polysaccharide and triterpenoids according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting ribs (10) distributed in a circumferential array are fixed to the bottom of the adding box (3).