Efficient fungus cultivation frame for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi
By designing a fallen bacterial rack, using electric telescopic rods, fixed shafts, limit columns and other components, the problems of high-altitude operation risks and low efficiency caused by the fixation of the existing bacterial rack structure are solved, and safer and more efficient transport and cultivation of bacterial rods are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421496313.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing bacterial fertilization rack structure is fixed, which is inconvenient to adjust the height, causing staff to increase safety risks when working at high places, affecting the efficiency of bacterial rod transport and cultivation.
A germ rack is designed including a base, an electric telescopic rod, a fixed shaft, a fixed rod, a limiting column and a sliding chute. Through the cooperation of these components, the germ rack can be conveniently folded down, lowered the height, and avoided high-level operations.
By folding down the bacterial raising rack, the risk of high-altitude operation of staff is reduced, the efficiency of transport and cultivation of bacterial rods is improved, and the burning situation caused by heat accumulation inside the bacterial rods is avoided, and the germination rate and survival rate of bacterial strains are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222941398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom culture racks, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency mushroom culture rack for high-yield cultivation of edible mushrooms. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi are edible fungi that are cultivated artificially. The conditions for cultivating edible fungi are relatively harsh, and the requirements for temperature, light, humidity and other conditions are very high, so the cost investment is relatively high. Therefore, the culture room often uses multi-layer mushroom racks to increase the yield. After sterilization and inoculation, the edible mushroom sticks will be transferred to the mushroom cultivation room. The microbial content in the mushroom cultivation room is low, and the temperature and humidity control range is reasonable, which is convenient for the edible fungi to reproduce rapidly in the mushroom sticks, and is conducive to the later growth of edible fungi on the mushroom sticks.
[0003] A large number of culture racks are installed in the culture room. In order to reduce the floor space and make the best use of the space, several layers are arranged on the culture racks. The maximum use of the space is achieved by increasing the height of the culture racks. The structure of the existing culture racks is generally fixed, and it is not convenient to adjust the height. When the staff cultivates and transports the mushroom sticks at high places, they need to work at high places, which not only increases the difficulty of transporting and cultivating the mushroom sticks, affects the efficiency of the mushroom stick transport process, but also increases the safety risks of working at heights. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient mushroom cultivation rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a high-efficiency mushroom cultivating rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, including a base and a mushroom cultivating rack arranged inside the base and movably connected to the base, electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, and fixed blocks are arranged on the tops of the electric telescopic rods. A fixed shaft rotatably connected to the mushroom cultivating rack is arranged between the two fixed blocks, and the bottom of the mushroom cultivating rack is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, and limiting columns are arranged at both ends of the fixed rod and located on the outside of the mushroom cultivating rack, and sliding grooves adapted to the limiting columns are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the base.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging components such as an electric telescopic rod, a fixed shaft, a fixed rod, a limit column and a slide groove, it is possible to easily lay down the mushroom culture rack when transporting or cultivating mushroom sticks, and lower the height of the mushroom culture plate, thereby avoiding the staff from working at high places and improving the efficiency of mushroom stick transportation. At the same time, when cultivating mushroom sticks, the heat inside the mushroom sticks can be taken away, avoiding the accumulation of heat inside the mushroom sticks to cause burning, and improving the germination rate and survival rate of the mushroom species.
[0007] In order to keep the mushroom rack in a stable upright state:
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the two sides of the base are symmetrically and slidingly connected with limit rods, the limit rods are located below the electric telescopic rod, both ends of the limit column are provided with limit holes, and the outer wall of the limit column is provided with a spring for connecting the limit column and the base.
[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the limiting rod is aligned with the limiting hole on the limiting column, and under the elastic action of the spring, the limiting rod limits the limiting column, so that the mushroom rack can maintain a stable upright state when cultivating edible fungi.
[0010] In order to fix the mushroom sticks and prevent them from falling, it is convenient to pick edible mushrooms:
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the bacteria culture rack includes a rack body, an installation opening opened in the middle of the rack body, a plurality of bacteria culture plates installed in the installation opening from top to bottom and fixedly connected to the rack body, and a plurality of placement grooves evenly opened on the bacteria culture plates.
[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when cultivating edible fungi, the mushroom sticks are placed in each placement groove in turn, so that the mushroom sticks can be fixed and not fall, making it easy to pick the edible fungi.
[0013] In order to further prevent the mushroom sticks from falling from the placement trough during transportation or cultivation:
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a baffle is provided on the rear side of the bacteria cultivation plate and at each of the placement grooves.
[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the mushroom rack is laid down, the baffle can block the mushroom sticks, thereby further preventing the mushroom sticks from falling from the placement trough when the mushroom sticks are transported or cultivated.
[0016] In order to facilitate heat dissipation at the bottom of the mushroom stick:
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the interior of the bacteria cultivation plate is hollow, and a plurality of heat dissipation grooves are evenly arranged on the bottom of the bacteria cultivation plate.
[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a heat dissipation groove is provided at the bottom of the mushroom culture plate, which can facilitate heat dissipation at the bottom of the mushroom stick and avoid heat accumulation inside the mushroom stick to cause burning of the pile.
[0019] In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the mushroom sticks and increase the germination rate and survival rate of edible fungi:
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a fan is arranged on the rear side of the base, one end of the fan is connected to an air outlet pipe, and the end of the air outlet pipe away from the fan is provided with a plurality of air guide pipes connected to the side walls of each culture plate.
[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that biological heat is generated when edible fungi grow. By turning on the fan and blowing air into the mushroom culture plate through the air outlet pipe and the air guide pipe, the air circulation in the mushroom culture plate can be driven, which can take away the heat inside the mushroom stick and avoid the accumulation of heat inside the mushroom stick to cause burning. At the same time, it is convenient to control the temperature in the entire culture room and improve the germination rate and survival rate of the mushroom strains.
[0022] In order to facilitate laying down the culture rack, lower the height of the culture rack:
[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the side walls of the bacteria cultivation plate are provided with connectors, and the air guide pipe is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe.
[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that in order to facilitate the transportation or cultivation of edible fungi, the air guide pipe and the connecting head are disassembled, so that the mushroom culture rack can be laid down to reduce the height of the mushroom culture rack.
[0025] In order to move the bottom of the culture rack away from the fan, it is convenient to lay down the culture rack:
[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the electric telescopic rod and the bacteria culture rack are both arranged on a side close to the fan.
[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the electric telescopic rod and the bacteria culture rack are arranged on the side close to the fan, and as the electric telescopic rod moves downward, the bottom end of the bacteria culture rack moves to the side away from the fan, which makes it easy to lay down the bacteria culture rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a rear cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0032] In the figure: 1. base; 2. bacteria culture rack; 3. electric telescopic rod; 4. fixed block; 5. fixed shaft; 6. fixed rod; 7. limit column; 8. slide groove; 9. limit plug rod; 10. limit plug hole; 11. spring; 12. frame; 13. installation port; 14. bacteria culture plate; 15. placement slot; 16. heat dissipation slot; 17. fan; 18. air outlet pipe; 19. air guide pipe; 20. connector; 21. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0034] like Figure 1-4As shown, a high-efficiency mushroom culture rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi comprises a base 1 and a mushroom culture rack 2 arranged inside the base 1 and movably connected to the base 1, electric telescopic rods 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1, and fixed blocks 4 are arranged on the tops of the electric telescopic rods 3, and a fixed shaft 5 rotatably connected to the mushroom culture rack 2 is arranged between the two fixed blocks 4, and a fixed rod 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mushroom culture rack 2, and limiting columns 7 are arranged at both ends of the fixing rod 6 and located on the outside of the mushroom culture rack 2, and slide grooves 8 adapted to the limiting columns 7 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the base 1. By arranging components such as the electric telescopic rod 3, the fixed shaft 5, the fixing rod 6, the limiting column 7 and the slide groove 8, it is convenient to place the mushroom culture rack 2 when transporting or cultivating mushroom sticks. The height of the mushroom plate 14 is lowered, so that the staff can avoid working at a height, and the efficiency of mushroom stick transportation is improved. At the same time, when cultivating mushroom sticks, the heat inside the mushroom sticks can be taken away to avoid the accumulation of heat inside the mushroom sticks to produce burning piles, and the germination rate and survival rate of the strains are improved. The two sides of the base 1 are symmetrically slidably connected with the limit rods 9, and the limit rods 9 are located below the electric telescopic rod 3. Both ends of the limit column 7 are provided with limit holes 10, and the outer wall of the limit column 7 is provided with a spring 11 for connecting the limit column 7 and the base 1. The limit rod 9 is aligned with the limit hole 10 on the limit column 7. Under the elastic action of the spring 11, the limit rod 9 limits the limit column 7, so that the mushroom rack 2 can remain stable when cultivating edible fungi. The mushroom rack 2 is in a fixed upright state, and the mushroom rack 2 includes a frame 12, an installation opening 13 opened in the middle of the frame 12, a plurality of mushroom cultivation boards 14 sequentially arranged inside the installation opening 13 from top to bottom and fixedly connected to the frame 12, and a plurality of placement grooves 15 uniformly arranged on the mushroom cultivation boards 14. When cultivating edible fungi, mushroom sticks are sequentially placed in each placement groove 15, so that the mushroom sticks can be fixed and not fall, which is convenient for picking edible fungi. A baffle 21 is arranged on the rear side of the mushroom cultivation board 14 and at each of the placement grooves 15. When the mushroom cultivation rack 2 is laid down, the baffle 21 can block the mushroom sticks, so as to further prevent the mushroom sticks from falling from the placement groove 15 when transporting or cultivating the mushroom sticks. The interior of the mushroom cultivation board 14 is hollow, and the bottom of the mushroom cultivation board 14 is A plurality of heat dissipation grooves 16 are evenly provided on the top and bottom of the mushroom culture plate 14. The heat dissipation grooves 16 are provided at the bottom of the mushroom culture plate 14, which can facilitate the heat dissipation at the bottom of the mushroom stick and avoid the heat accumulation inside the mushroom stick to cause the pile to burn. A fan 17 is provided on the rear side of the base 1, and one end of the fan 17 is connected to an air outlet pipe 18. The end of the air outlet pipe 18 away from the fan 17 is provided with a plurality of air guide pipes 19 connected to the side walls of each mushroom culture plate 14. When edible fungi grow, biological heat is generated. When the fan 17 is turned on, air is blown into the mushroom culture plate 14 through the air outlet pipe 18 and the air guide pipe 19, so as to drive the circulation of air in the mushroom culture plate 14, and the heat inside the mushroom stick can be taken away, so as to avoid the heat accumulation inside the mushroom stick to cause the pile to burn. At the same time, it is convenient to control the temperature in the entire culture room, and improve the germination rate and survival rate of the strains.The side walls of the mushroom cultivation plate 14 are provided with connectors 20, and the air duct 19 is threadedly connected to the connector. In order to facilitate transportation or cultivation of edible mushrooms, the air duct 19 and the connector 20 are disassembled to facilitate laying down the mushroom cultivation rack 2 and lowering the height of the mushroom cultivation rack 2. The electric telescopic rod 3 and the mushroom cultivation rack 2 are both arranged on the side close to the fan 17. The electric telescopic rod 3 and the mushroom cultivation rack 2 are arranged on the side close to the fan 17. As the electric telescopic rod 3 moves downward, the bottom end of the mushroom cultivation rack 2 moves to the side away from the fan 17, which can facilitate laying down the mushroom cultivation rack 2.
[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when using the bacteria culture rack 2 to cultivate edible fungi, the limit rod 9 is pulled outward and the spring 11 is stretched to release the limit rod 9 from the limit column 7, and the electric telescopic rod 3 is controlled to move downward, and at the same time, the bottom of the bacteria culture rack 2 is swung to the side away from the electric telescopic rod 3, driving the limit column 7 to slide along the slide groove 8. At this time, the top of the bacteria culture rack 2 rotates along the fixed axis 5 until the bottom end of the bacteria culture rack 2 moves to the front end of the base 1 and contacts the end of the slide groove 8. This can reduce the height of the bacteria culture rack 2, avoid staff working at high places, improve the efficiency of mushroom stick transportation and cultivation, and place the mushroom sticks on each swing in turn when cultivating edible fungi. In the placing groove 15, the baffle 21 can block the mushroom sticks to prevent them from falling. After the edible fungi are cultivated, the electric telescopic rod 3 is controlled to move upward, driving the limit columns 7 on both sides of the bottom of the mushroom rack 2 to move along the slide groove 8 to the side close to the fan 17 until the mushroom rack 2 is in an upright state. The mushroom rack 2 can be fixed with the limit plug rod 9. When the edible fungi grow, biological heat will be generated. Turn on the fan 17, and blow air into the mushroom plate 14 through the air outlet pipe 18 and the air guide pipe 19 to drive the circulation of air in the mushroom plate 14, which can take away the heat inside the mushroom stick and avoid the accumulation of heat inside the mushroom stick to produce a burning pile. At the same time, it is convenient to control the temperature in the entire culture room and improve the germination rate and survival rate of the strains.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0037] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency mushroom cultivation rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi, comprising a base (1) and a mushroom cultivation rack (2) arranged inside the base (1) and movably connected to the base (1), characterized in that: Electric telescopic rods (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base (1), and fixed blocks (4) are arranged on the tops of the electric telescopic rods (3). A fixed shaft (5) rotatably connected to the bacteria culture rack (2) is arranged between the two fixed blocks (4). The bottom of the bacteria culture rack (2) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod (6), and limiting columns (7) are arranged at both ends of the fixed rod (6) and on the outside of the bacteria culture rack (2). Slide grooves (8) adapted to the limiting columns (7) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the base (1).
2. The high-efficiency mushroom-raising rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the base (1) are symmetrically slidably connected to limit rods (9), the limit rods (9) are located below the electric telescopic rod (3), both ends of the limit column (7) are provided with limit holes (10), and the outer wall of the limit column (7) is provided with a spring (11) for connecting the limit column (7) and the base (1).
3. The high-efficiency mushroom-raising rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bacteria culture rack (2) comprises a rack body (12), a mounting opening (13) opened in the middle of the rack body (12), a plurality of bacteria culture plates (14) sequentially installed inside the mounting opening (13) from top to bottom and fixedly connected to the rack body (12), and a plurality of placement grooves (15) uniformly opened on the bacteria culture plates (14).
4. The high-efficiency mushroom-raising rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (21) is provided on the rear side of the bacteria cultivation plate (14) and at each of the placement slots (15).
5. The high-efficiency mushroom-raising rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the bacteria cultivation plate (14) is hollow, and a plurality of heat dissipation grooves (16) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the bacteria cultivation plate (14).
6. The high-efficiency mushroom-cultivating rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (17) is arranged on the rear side of the base (1), one end of the fan (17) is connected to an air outlet pipe (18), and an end of the air outlet pipe (18) away from the fan (17) is provided with a plurality of air guide pipes (19) connected to the side walls of each of the culture plates (14).
7. The high-efficiency mushroom-cultivating rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side walls of the bacteria cultivation plate (14) are each provided with a connector (20), and the air guide pipe (19) is threadedly connected to the connector.
8. The high-efficiency mushroom-cultivating rack for high-yield cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (3) and the bacteria culture rack (2) are both arranged on a side close to the fan (17).