Energy-saving and environment-friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism
By designing an energy-saving and environmentally friendly feeding mechanism in a vertical mill, and using technical means such as screw conveyor rods, motor drives and limiting mechanisms, the problem of fine powder loss is solved, achieving more efficient crushing and lower energy consumption and pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421758683.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
When the feed volume of existing vertical mills is insufficient, the crushed fine powder is prone to flow into the feed pipe and discharged to the outside, resulting in the loss of fine powder and heat.
An energy-saving and environmentally friendly vertical grinding feeding mechanism is designed, using a screw conveyor rod and a motor-driven feeding barrel, combined with a limiting mechanism and a blocking mechanism, sealing and shading the fine powder through the cooperation of the spring and the material stopping plate to prevent the fine powder from being lost.
It effectively reduces the loss of fine powder and heat after crushing, and improves the energy efficiency and environmental performance of the vertical mill.
Smart Images

Figure CN222943640U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical mills, and specifically discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The vertical mill is a grinding equipment that integrates fine crushing, drying, grinding, powder selection and conveying. During the use of the existing vertical mill, once the feed amount in the feed pipe is small, the crushed fine powder will easily flow into the feed pipe with the hot air flow and be discharged to the outside of the vertical mill, resulting in the loss of fine powder and heat. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the present application aims to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism, comprising a vertical mill body, a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the vertical mill body and a feed pipe arranged on one side of the discharge pipe, the interior of the feed pipe is fixedly sleeved with a delivery barrel located on the inner side of the feed pipe by bolts, the interior of the delivery barrel is rotatably connected to a spiral conveying rod, the outer side of one end of the spiral conveying rod extending out of the outside of the delivery barrel is fixedly sleeved with a motor fixedly mounted on the delivery barrel through a shaft sleeve, the outer side of the delivery barrel is connected to the feed barrel, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of one end of the delivery barrel extending to the inner side of the feed pipe, and a blocking mechanism is sleeved inside the limiting mechanism.
[0004] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises an annular boss arranged on the outside of the conveying cylinder and movably sleeved inside the feeding pipe, the interior of the annular boss is fixedly sleeved with a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod, and a limiting plate is jointly provided on one side of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod.
[0005] Preferably, a limiting boss is arranged on the outer side of one end of the spiral conveying rod away from the motor, and the limiting rod is fixedly sleeved inside the spiral conveying rod.
[0006] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod movably sleeved inside a limit plate, a fixed plate located outside the spiral conveying rod is commonly provided on one side of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a spring located between the limit plate and the fixed plate is sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a fixed sleeve is rotatably connected inside the fixed disk, and a material blocking plate located outside the feed barrel is provided on one side of the fixed sleeve.
[0007] Beneficial effects:
[0008] 1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism can drive the spiral conveying rod to rotate and convey the raw materials inside the feed barrel at the same time through the drive of the motor. At this time, the raw materials can compress the spring through the baffle plate to open the discharge port of the feed barrel, and when the amount of raw materials inside the feed barrel is reduced, the elastic force of the spring can press the baffle plate to block and seal the discharge port of the feed barrel, so that the crushed fine powder is not easy to be discharged to the outside of the vertical mill through the feed barrel during the flow of hot air, thereby reducing the loss of fine powder and heat.
[0009] 2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism can limit the baffle plate by the limiting boss and make the baffle plate rotate synchronously with the spiral conveying rod. Therefore, in the process of the baffle plate blocking and sealing the discharge port of the feed cylinder, the raw material will not be clamped between the feed cylinder and the baffle plate, ensuring that the feed cylinder and the baffle plate can fit together. The baffle plate can be limited by the limiting rod, so that after the end face of the baffle plate is worn, it will not continue to move under the elastic force of the spring, thereby reducing the wear between the baffle plate and the spiral conveying rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0015] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the blocking mechanism of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. vertical mill body; 2. discharge pipe; 3. feed pipe; 4. bolt; 5. feed cylinder; 6. screw conveyor rod; 7. motor; 8. feed cylinder; 9. limit mechanism; 91. annular boss; 92. first limit rod; 93. second limit rod; 94. limit plate; 10. blocking mechanism; 101. first guide rod; 102. second guide rod; 103. fixed plate; 104. spring; 105. fixed sleeve; 106. baffle plate; 11. limit boss; 12. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0018] The accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention: different types of section lines in the drawings are not marked according to national standards, nor do they impose any requirements on the materials of the components. Instead, they are used to distinguish the cross-sectional views of the components in the drawings.
[0019] See also Figure 1-5 An energy-saving and environment-friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism comprises a vertical mill body 1, a discharge pipe 2 arranged at the bottom of the vertical mill body 1 and a feed pipe 3 arranged at one side of the discharge pipe 2, the interior of the feed pipe 3 is fixedly sleeved with a feeding cylinder 5 located on the inner side of the feed pipe 3 by bolts 4, the interior of the feeding cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying rod 6, the outer side of one end of the spiral conveying rod 6 extending out of the outside of the feeding cylinder 5 is fixedly sleeved with a motor 7 fixedly mounted on the feeding cylinder 5 by a shaft sleeve, the outer side of the feeding cylinder 5 is connected with a feeding cylinder 8, raw materials can be added to the inside of the feeding cylinder 5 through the feeding cylinder 8, and the spiral conveying rod 6 can be driven by the motor 7 to rotate and convey the raw materials at the same time, and a limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the feeding cylinder 5 extending to the inner side of the feed pipe 3, and a blocking mechanism 10 is sleeved inside the limiting mechanism 9.
[0020] Among them, the limiting mechanism 9 includes an annular boss 91 arranged on the outside of the conveying barrel 5 and movably sleeved inside the feeding pipe 3. The annular boss 91 can block the gap between the feeding pipe 3 and the conveying barrel 5 to prevent fine powder from entering the gap between the two. The internal fixed sleeve of the annular boss 91 is equipped with a first limiting rod 92 and a second limiting rod 93. A limiting plate 94 is jointly arranged on one side of the first limiting rod 92 and the second limiting rod 93. Through the coordinated use of the annular boss 91, the first limiting rod 92, the second limiting rod 93 and the limiting plate 94, the material blocking plate 106 can be stably moved along the axial direction of the first guide rod 101 and the second guide rod 102.
[0021] Among them, a limiting boss 11 is provided on the outer side of the end of the spiral conveying rod 6 away from the motor 7, and the limiting boss 11 can be used to limit and guide the material blocking plate 106, so that the material blocking plate 106 can rotate synchronously with the feeding barrel 5, and the internal fixed sleeve of the spiral conveying rod 6 is provided with a limiting rod 12, and the spiral conveying rod 6 can be limited by the limiting rod 12 to avoid excessive wear of the material blocking plate 106 between the feeding barrel 5 under the elastic force of the spring 104.
[0022] Among them, the blocking mechanism 10 includes a first guide rod 101 and a second guide rod 102 movably sleeved inside the limit plate 94, and a fixed plate 103 located outside the spiral conveying rod 6 is commonly provided on one side of the first guide rod 101 and the second guide rod 102, and a spring 104 located between the limit plate 94 and the fixed plate 103 is mounted on the outer side of the first guide rod 101 and the second guide rod 102, and a fixed sleeve 105 is rotatably connected inside the fixed plate 103, and a blocking plate 106 located outside the feed barrel 5 is provided on one side of the fixed sleeve 105, and the blocking plate 106 can be driven by the elastic force of the spring 104 to block the discharge port of the feed barrel 5, and when the raw material inside the feed barrel 5 is conveyed under the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 6, the raw material can push the blocking plate 106, thereby opening the discharge port of the feed barrel 5, so that the raw material can be conveyed to the inside of the vertical mill body 1.
[0023] When the vertical mill is working, the raw material is transported to the inside of the feed barrel 5 through the feed barrel 8, and the screw conveying rod 6 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate while the raw material inside the feed barrel 5 is gradually transported to the discharge port. As the screw conveying rod 6 continues to rotate, the material pushes the baffle plate 106 and compresses the spring 104 at the same time, and the material is discharged from the discharge port. When the amount of raw material inside the feed barrel 5 is small, the elastic force of the spring 104 can drive the baffle plate 106 to reset. In this process, the rotation of the baffle plate 106 can rotate and crush the raw material sandwiched between the feed barrel 5 and the baffle plate 106 to discharge it, so as to avoid the raw material being sandwiched between the two. At this time, the baffle plate 106 can block the discharge port of the feed barrel 5. The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical solution.
Claims
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism, comprising a vertical mill body (1), a discharge pipe (2) arranged at the bottom of the vertical mill body (1), and a feed pipe (3) arranged at one side of the discharge pipe (2), characterized in that: The inside of the feed tube (3) is fixedly sleeved with a feed cylinder (5) located inside the feed tube (3) by means of bolts (4); the inside of the feed cylinder (5) is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying rod (6); the outer side of one end of the spiral conveying rod (6) extending outside the feed cylinder (5) is fixedly sleeved with a motor (7) fixedly mounted on the feed cylinder (5) by means of a shaft sleeve; the outer side of the feed cylinder (5) is connected with a feed tube (8); and a limiting mechanism (9) is provided on the outer side of one end of the feed cylinder (5) extending to the inner side of the feed tube (3); and a blocking mechanism (10) is sleeved inside the limiting mechanism (9); The limiting mechanism (9) comprises an annular boss (91) arranged on the outside of the material conveying cylinder (5) and movably sleeved inside the material feeding pipe (3); a first limiting rod (92) and a second limiting rod (93) are fixedly sleeved inside the annular boss (91); a limiting plate (94) is commonly provided on one side of the first limiting rod (92) and the second limiting rod (93); The blocking mechanism (10) comprises a first guide rod (101) and a second guide rod (102) movably sleeved inside a limit plate (94); a fixed plate (103) located outside the spiral conveying rod (6) is provided on one side of the first guide rod (101) and the second guide rod (102); a spring (104) located between the limit plate (94) and the fixed plate (103) is sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod (101) and the second guide rod (102); a fixed sleeve (105) is rotatably connected inside the fixed plate (103); and a material blocking plate (106) located outside the feeding barrel (5) is provided on one side of the fixed sleeve (105).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly vertical mill feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting boss (11) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the spiral conveying rod (6) away from the motor (7), and a limiting rod (12) is fixedly sleeved inside the spiral conveying rod (6).