Raw coal deironing device
By designing a raw coal iron removal device including inclined iron removal barrels, electromagnets and scrapers, the problem that some iron impurities in the existing device are not treated with inclusion, and a more thorough and comprehensive iron removal effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421513743.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
When used, the existing raw coal iron removal device attracts metal impurities in the raw coal through magnets. Although it adopts vibration, some iron impurities may not be absorbed and treated, resulting in poor iron removal effect.
A raw coal iron removal device is designed, including an inclined iron removal barrel, a plurality of electromagnets and scrapers. The rotating combination drives the iron removal barrel to rotate, the electromagnet absorbs iron impurities, and the scraper cleanses the impurities on the inner wall of the iron drum, so as to achieve multiple treatments and thorough cleaning.
Through comprehensive contact treatment, the iron impurities are absorbed and integrated more thoroughly and comprehensively. The scraper scraper ensures the thoroughness of iron removal. The raw coal has been processed many times, which significantly improves the effect of iron removal.
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Figure CN222943656U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of raw coal processing, in particular to a raw coal iron removal device. Background Art
[0002] Raw coal iron removal is an indispensable process in coal deep processing. The coal directly mined from the mine during coal mining is called raw coal; raw coal iron removal is to remove impurities from the raw coal. When the existing raw coal iron removal device is in use, it attracts metal impurities in the raw coal through magnets. Although it adopts vibration, there is still a possibility that some iron impurities may not be attracted and processed, resulting in poor iron removal effect.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document (authorization announcement number CN219291649U) discloses a raw coal iron removal device, including a shell, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the shell, a discharge port is provided on the lower end face of the fixed block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inward end of the two fixed blocks, an electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inward end of the two fixed blocks. The utility model cooperates with the reciprocating screw and the scraper, so that the reciprocating screw rotates and drives the scraper to move back and forth, so that the metal impurities attracted by the electromagnetic plate can be moved to both sides of the electromagnetic plate, and the metal impurities such as iron are discharged through the discharge port, and uniformly collected and processed, so that the accumulation is reduced by timely cleaning of metal impurities, the effect of raw coal impurity removal is improved, and there is no need to stop the machine during the cleaning process, which saves time and improves the production efficiency of raw coal. Although the vibration method is adopted, there is still a situation where some iron impurities may not be absorbed and processed, resulting in poor iron removal effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a raw coal iron removal device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a raw coal iron removal device, comprising:
[0006] Iron removal bucket, both ends of the iron removal bucket have openings, and the iron removal bucket is set at an angle;
[0007] Rotating assembly, installed on the outer circumference of the iron removal drum;
[0008] Multiple electromagnets are evenly installed on the outer circumference of the iron removal barrel to attract iron impurities in the raw coal in the iron removal barrel;
[0009] The scraper is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the iron removal barrel, and is used for scraping the iron impurities on the inner wall of the iron removal barrel. The scraper is fixedly connected to the rotating assembly through multiple connecting plates. The scraper is connected to a vertically arranged assembly plate through multiple connecting blocks. The assembly plate is connected to a linear motor. The moving part of the linear motor is connected to a vertically arranged electric push rod. The moving part of the electric push rod is connected to a push plate for cleaning.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the rotation combination includes:
[0011] Two bearings are rotatably connected to the iron removal bucket and are arranged on both sides of the plurality of electromagnets;
[0012] Two hollow gears are fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the iron removal barrel;
[0013] The two bearings are commonly connected with a vehicle plate, a rotating motor is mounted on the vehicle plate through a motor seat, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a driving gear meshing with the hollow gear.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of hollow tubes are installed at the bottom end of the vehicle plate, and the inner cavity of the hollow tubes is provided with supporting legs.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the vehicle plate is also connected to a hydraulic rod, and the moving part of the hydraulic rod and the bottom end of the supporting leg are both equipped with brake casters.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a threaded channel is provided on the side of the hollow tube, an adjusting threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded channel, and a plurality of round holes for the adjusting threaded rod to pass through are provided on the side of the supporting leg.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a curved plate slidably connected to the iron removal bucket is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper, and the curvature of the curved plate is the same as the curvature of the iron removal bucket.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment, a U-shaped material receiving plate corresponding to the position of the iron removal barrel is connected to the top of the vehicle plate, and two inclined material gathering plates are connected to the inner wall of the material receiving plate.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0020] In the raw coal deironing device, the raw coal falls into the inner cavity of the inclined deironing barrel. As the deironing barrel rotates, the iron impurities in the raw coal will be attracted by the electromagnet, and then rotate with the deironing barrel. Compared with the vibration contact, the comprehensive contact has a better treatment effect. The iron impurities are attracted more thoroughly and comprehensively, and then are thoroughly scraped by the scraper to ensure the thoroughness of deironing. The raw coal will experience multiple rotation strokes from loading to unloading, and be processed multiple times, further improving the thoroughness of deironing.
[0021] The raw coal iron removal device has a rotating motor that can provide rotational power, and the hydraulic rod can be adjusted to change the tilt angle of the car plate and the iron removal bucket to meet different usage needs.
[0022] In this raw coal iron removal device, the linear motor drives the electric push rod to move, and then drives the push plate to move, pushing away the iron impurities cleaned by the scraper, and after being blocked by the arc plate, they fall under the scraper;
[0023] The raw coal iron removal device can not only ensure the thoroughness of iron removal, but also can be adjusted to meet different usage needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the iron removal bucket of the utility model after the inclination angle is adjusted to a larger state;
[0027] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow tube of the utility model.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] In the figure: 1. iron removal bucket; 2. rotating assembly; 3. electromagnet; 4. scraper; 5. connecting plate; 6. assembly plate; 7. linear motor; 8. electric push rod; 9. push plate; 10. arc plate;
[0031] 21. Bearing; 22. Hollow gear; 23. Car plate; 24. Rotating motor; 25. Driving gear; 26. Hollow tube; 27. Support leg; 28. Hydraulic rod; 29. Braking caster; 210. Adjusting threaded rod; 211. Material receiving plate; 212. Material gathering plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.
[0034] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a raw coal iron removal device, this embodiment includes:
[0036] The iron removal bucket 1 has openings at both ends, and the iron removal bucket 1 is tilted. The length of the iron removal bucket 1 is selected according to actual needs to ensure that the number of turns of the suction stroke is not too small;
[0037] The rotating assembly 2 is installed on the outer periphery of the iron removal barrel 1;
[0038] A plurality of electromagnets 3 are evenly mounted on the outer periphery of the iron removal barrel 1, and are used to attract the iron impurities in the raw coal in the iron removal barrel 1. The number and position of the electromagnets 3 are selected according to actual needs to ensure the attraction effect of the iron impurities in the raw coal;
[0039] The scraper 4 is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the iron removal barrel 1, and is used to scrape the iron impurities on the inner wall of the iron removal barrel 1. The conveying equipment conveys the raw materials into the iron removal barrel 1, and the rotating motor 24 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, thereby driving the hollow gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the iron removal barrel 1 to rotate. Since the iron removal barrel 1 is in an inclined state, when it is rotating, the raw coal will move downward along with the rotation, but the iron impurities in the raw coal will be attracted by the electromagnet 3 and stick to the inner wall of the iron removal barrel 1. After rotating one circle, it will be cleaned by the scraper 4.
[0040] The scraper 4 is connected and fixed to the rotating combination 2 through multiple connecting plates 5. The scraper 4 is connected to a vertically arranged assembly plate 6 through multiple connecting blocks. The assembly plate 6 is connected to a linear motor 7. The moving part of the linear motor 7 is connected to a vertically arranged electric push rod 8. The moving part of the electric push rod 8 is connected to a push plate 9 for cleaning. After the scraper 4 has been cleaned for a period of time, the linear motor 7 is controlled to drive the push plate 9 to a high place, and the electric push rod 8 is controlled to extend so that the push plate 9 is against the scraper 4 and the iron removal bucket 1. The linear motor 7 drives the electric push rod 8 to move, and then drives the push plate 9 to move, so as to push away the iron impurities cleaned by the scraper 4, and after being blocked by the arc plate 10, it falls under the scraper.
[0041] Rotation combination 2 includes:
[0042] Two bearings 21 are rotatably connected to the iron removal bucket 1 and are arranged on both sides of the plurality of electromagnets 3;
[0043] Two hollow gears 22 are fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the iron removal barrel 1;
[0044] The two bearings 21 are commonly connected to a car plate 23, and a rotating motor 24 is installed on the car plate 23 through a motor seat. The output shaft of the rotating motor 24 is connected to a driving gear 25 meshing with the hollow gear 22. The conveying equipment transports the raw materials into the iron removal barrel 1, and the rotating motor 24 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, thereby driving the hollow gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the iron removal barrel 1 to rotate. Since the iron removal barrel 1 is in a tilted state, when it is rotating, the raw coal will move downward along with the rotation.
[0045] In order to adjust the tilt angle, a plurality of hollow tubes 26 are installed at the bottom end of the vehicle plate 23, and the inner cavity of the hollow tubes 26 is provided with support legs 27. The bottom end of the vehicle plate 23 is also connected to a hydraulic rod 28, and the moving part of the hydraulic rod 28 and the bottom end of the support leg 27 are both provided with brake casters 29. A threaded channel is provided on the side of the hollow tube 26, and an adjusting threaded rod 210 is threadedly connected to the threaded channel. A plurality of circular holes for the adjusting threaded rod 210 to pass through are provided on the side of the support leg 27.
[0046] In order to facilitate subsequent material gathering, the side of the scraper 4 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 10 which is slidably connected to the iron removal bucket 1, and the curvature of the arc plate 10 is the same as that of the iron removal bucket 1, and a material receiving device is installed at the arc plate 10.
[0047] A U-shaped material receiving plate 211 corresponding to the position of the iron removal barrel 1 is connected to the top of the vehicle plate 23 , and two inclined material gathering plates 212 are connected to the inner wall of the material receiving plate 211 , and a material receiving device is installed at the material gathering plate 212 .
[0048] The electromagnet 3, linear motor 7, electric push rod 8, rotary motor 24, and hydraulic rod 28 are all conventional instruments. Their working principles, sizes, and models are irrelevant to the problems solved by the present application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0049] In addition, the electromagnet 3, the linear motor 7 and the electric push rod 8 are attached to the rotating iron removal barrel 1, so it is preferred to have a built-in battery and a remote control switch, and there is no need to connect external wires to the outside to avoid affecting the rotation.
[0050] How it works
[0051] In the raw coal deironing device, the conveying equipment conveys the raw materials into the deironing barrel 1, and the rotating motor 24 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, thereby driving the hollow gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the deironing barrel 1 to rotate. Since the deironing barrel 1 is in an inclined state, the raw coal will move down along with the rotation when it rotates, but the iron impurities in the raw coal will be attracted by the electromagnet 3 and stick to the inner wall of the deironing barrel 1. After rotating one circle, it will be cleaned by the scraper 4;
[0052] After being processed, the raw coal falls onto the receiving plate 211, and falls after being gathered by the gathering plate 212. After the scraper 4 cleans for a period of time, the linear motor 7 is controlled to drive the pushing plate 9 to a high place, and the electric push rod 8 is controlled to extend, so that the pushing plate 9 is against the scraper 4 and the iron removal bucket 1. The linear motor 7 drives the electric push rod 8 to move, and then drives the pushing plate 9 to move, pushing away the iron impurities cleaned by the scraper 4, and after being blocked by the arc plate 10, it falls under the scraper.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A raw coal iron removal device, characterized in that: include: An iron removal bucket (1), wherein both ends of the iron removal bucket (1) have openings, and the iron removal bucket (1) is arranged at an angle; A rotating assembly (2) is mounted on the outer periphery of the iron removal barrel (1); A plurality of electromagnets (3) are evenly mounted on the outer periphery of the iron removal barrel (1) and are used to attract iron impurities in the raw coal in the iron removal barrel (1); A scraper (4) is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the iron removal bucket (1) and is used to scrape iron impurities on the inner wall of the iron removal bucket (1). The scraper (4) is connected and fixed to the rotating assembly (2) through a plurality of connecting plates (5). The scraper (4) is connected to a vertically arranged assembly plate (6) through a plurality of connecting blocks. The assembly plate (6) is connected to a linear motor (7). The moving part of the linear motor (7) is connected to a vertically arranged electric push rod (8). The moving part of the electric push rod (8) is connected to a push plate (9) for cleaning.
2. A raw coal iron removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) comprises: Two bearings (21) are rotatably connected to the iron removal bucket (1) and are arranged on both sides of the plurality of electromagnets (3); Two hollow gears (22) are fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the iron removal barrel (1); The two bearings (21) are commonly connected to a vehicle plate (23), and a rotating motor (24) is mounted on the vehicle plate (23) through a motor seat. The output shaft of the rotating motor (24) is connected to a driving gear (25) meshingly connected to the hollow gear (22).
3. A raw coal iron removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of hollow tubes (26) are installed at the bottom end of the vehicle plate (23), and the inner cavity of the hollow tubes (26) is provided with supporting legs (27).
4. A raw coal iron removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vehicle plate (23) is also connected to a hydraulic rod (28), and the moving part of the hydraulic rod (28) and the bottom end of the supporting leg (27) are both equipped with brake casters (29).
5. A raw coal iron removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded channel is provided on the side of the hollow tube (26), and an adjusting threaded rod (210) is threadedly connected to the threaded channel. A plurality of circular holes for the adjusting threaded rod (210) to pass through are provided on the side of the supporting leg (27).
6. A raw coal iron removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the scraper (4) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (10) which is slidably connected to the iron removal bucket (1), and the curvature of the arc-shaped plate (10) is the same as the curvature of the iron removal bucket (1).
7. A raw coal iron removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped material receiving plate (211) corresponding to the position of the iron removal bucket (1) is connected to the top of the vehicle plate (23), and two inclined material gathering plates (212) are connected to the inner wall of the material receiving plate (211).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Raw coal deironing device
CN219291649U