Squeezing and block making equipment

Abstract

The squeezing block making equipment comprises a supporting table, a portal frame, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a block making die, the portal frame is installed on the upper portion of the supporting table, supporting legs are arranged on the lower portion of the supporting table, the block making die is placed in the middle of the upper end face of the supporting table, the upper portion of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the portal frame, and a circular plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder; the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the upper portion of the block making mold through a circular plate. Pressure is provided through the hydraulic oil cylinder, medicine residues in the block making mold are extruded, residual liquid is squeezed out, the top plate can be clamped through the positioning rod, the pressure of the top plate on the medicine residues in the block making mold is kept, the block making mold is taken down from the supporting table and placed in the sun to be aired for 1-3 days, and after the moisture of the medicine residues is reduced, medicine residue blocks are formed; the herb residue blocks are low in moisture content, not prone to mildewing and convenient to carry and store.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medicinal residue processing equipment, and in particular to a pressing and block making equipment. Background Art

[0002] When Chinese medicine pharmaceutical companies prepare medicines, they boil the Chinese herbal medicines to allow their effective ingredients to enter the medicine soup, and then concentrate the medicine soup. Therefore, a large amount of Chinese medicine residues will be produced in the pharmaceutical process. The Chinese medicine residues contain moist organic matter, which can easily breed bacteria and produce odor. In addition, the Chinese medicine residues are loose and difficult to handle. For this reason, people have designed some Chinese medicine residue briquetting equipment. For example, Chinese patent application number 202223064482.6 discloses a Chinese medicine residue briquetting device, comprising an extrusion box and a top cover arranged on the upper surface of the extrusion box, the extrusion box and the top cover are hinged by two sets of leaves, the top cover and the extrusion box are buckled by two sets of locks, and the inner wall of the top cover is horizontally rotatably connected with an arc-shaped eccentric block by an inserted rotating rod. The Chinese medicine residue briquetting device cooperates with a top cover, a rotating rod, an arc-shaped eccentric block, a pressing rod and an extrusion plate to squeeze out residual liquid contained in the residue during briquetting, and press the residue into blocks for easy characterization. However, in actual briquetting, the moisture content of the residue is still high after squeezing, and after the squeezing plate is lifted, the residue blocks are not easy to form, and the residue needs to be air-dried under pressure for a period of time before it can be easily formed into blocks. Therefore, a squeezing block-making device is required, which can keep applying pressure to the residue through a block-making mold, and after pressing, the mold can reduce the moisture in the residue through sunlight, so that the residue can be squeezed to form residue blocks. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a pressing and block-making device, which can maintain pressure on the medicinal residue through a block-making mold. After pressing, the mold can reduce the moisture in the medicinal residue through sunlight, making it convenient to squeeze the medicinal residue into medicinal residue blocks.

[0004] This application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The present application proposes a pressing and block-making equipment, comprising: a support platform, a gantry, a hydraulic cylinder, and a block-making mold. The gantry is installed on the upper part of the support platform, and a supporting foot is provided at the lower part of the support platform. The block-making mold is placed in the middle of the upper end surface of the support platform. The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the gantry, and a circular plate is provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper part of the block-making mold through the circular plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the block making mold includes a side panel, a bottom panel, and a top panel, a bending portion is provided in the middle of the side panel, the two side panels are symmetrically connected by bolts, and the bending portions surround a rectangular space for containing Chinese medicinal residues, a limiting strip is provided at the lower portion of the side panel, the bottom panel is installed at the lower portion of the rectangular space through the limiting strip, and the top panel is arranged at the upper portion of the rectangular space.

[0007] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is provided on the upper portion of the top plate, and a circular depression is formed in the middle of the reinforcing rib, and the inner diameter of the circular depression is the same as the outer diameter of the circular plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the block-making mold also includes a positioning rod, which passes through the side plates and the reinforcing ribs and is clamped on the upper part of the top plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the side plate and the bottom plate are provided with a plurality of through holes.

[0010] Furthermore, an L-shaped positioning block is provided on the upper portion of the support platform, and the L-shaped positioning block is clamped on the lower portion of the block making mold. The support platform is provided with a liquid leakage groove below the block making mold.

[0011] Furthermore, a liquid blocking protrusion is provided on the outer extension of the support platform.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the pressure is provided by the hydraulic cylinder so that the medicinal residue in the block making mold is squeezed to squeeze out the residual liquid; the top plate can also be clamped by the positioning rod to keep the top plate under pressure on the medicinal residue in the block making mold; after the block making mold is removed from the support platform, it is placed in the sun for 1 to 3 days to dry; after the moisture content of the medicinal residue is reduced, the medicinal residue blocks are formed; the medicinal residue blocks have low moisture content, are not easy to mold, and are easy to carry and store. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support platform of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model block mold;

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the explosion decomposition of the utility model block mold;

[0017] In the figure: 1-support table, 2-gantry, 3-hydraulic cylinder, 4-block making mold, 5-support foot, 6-round plate, 7-side plate, 8-bottom plate, 9-top plate, 10-bending part, 11-limiting strip, 12-reinforcement rib, 13-positioning rod, 14-L-shaped positioning block, 15-leakage groove, 16-liquid blocking protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0020] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this application are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a pressing and block-making device, comprising: a support platform 1, a gantry 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, and a block-making mold 4. The gantry 2 is installed on the upper part of the support platform 1, and a supporting foot 5 is provided at the lower part of the support platform 1. The block-making mold 4 is placed in the middle of the upper end surface of the support platform 1. The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the gantry 2, and a circular plate 6 is provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to the upper part of the block-making mold 4 through the circular plate 6.

[0022] When squeezing and making blocks, after the block-making mold 4 is assembled, it is placed on the support table 1, and then the Chinese medicine residue is poured into the middle of the block-making mold 4. After the Chinese medicine is filled, the top plate 9 is covered, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to extend so that the circular plate 6 extends into the middle of the limit bar 11, so that the top plate 9 is pushed downward by the hydraulic cylinder 3, thereby squeezing the Chinese medicine residue in the block-making mold 4, so that the residual liquid in the residue flows out, and seeps out through the through holes on the side plate 7 and the bottom plate 8, and flows into the collection basin placed under the leakage tank 15. After the top plate 9 is pressed down to a predetermined position, the positioning rod 13 is inserted, and the positioning rod 13 is clamped on the top plate 9 The top plate 9 is kept in position to continuously squeeze the Chinese medicine residue in the block-making mold 4, and then the block-making mold 4 is removed from the support platform 1 and placed in a sunny place for 1 to 3 days to dry. The sunlight accelerates the evaporation of moisture in the Chinese medicine residue, so that the residue block is shaped. After shaping, the positioning rod 13 is pulled out, and the bolts are removed to separate the side plates 7, and then the pressed residue blocks are removed. The residue blocks have a firm texture and a low water content, are not easy to breed bacteria, have a long storage period, and are convenient for pharmaceutical companies to stack. After accumulating to a certain amount, they are pulled to the garbage plant for incineration and other treatments, which makes it convenient for pharmaceutical factories to treat the residue.

[0023] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the block making mold 4 includes a side panel 7, a bottom panel 8, and a top panel 9. A bending portion 10 is provided in the middle of the side panel 7. The two side panels 7 are symmetrically connected by bolts, and the bending portions 10 mutually surround a rectangular space. The rectangular space is used to hold Chinese medicine residues. A limiting strip 11 is provided at the lower portion of the side panel 7. The bottom panel 8 is installed at the lower portion of the rectangular space through the limiting strip 11. The top panel 9 is arranged at the upper portion of the rectangular space. After the side panels 7 are spliced, the bottom panel 8 is placed on top to hold the Chinese medicine residues. When the top panel 9 squeezes the Chinese medicine residues, the side panels 7 and the bottom panel 8 can block the Chinese medicine residues and shape them into blocks.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcing rib 12 is provided on the upper portion of the top plate 9, and the middle portion of the reinforcing rib 12 is a circular depression, the inner diameter of the circular depression is the same as the outer diameter of the circular plate 6, and the reinforcing rib 12 can enhance the structural strength of the top plate 9, so that the top plate 9 is not easily deformed during extrusion. At the same time, the circular plate 6 can be limited by the reinforcing rib 12 to prevent the circular plate 6 from sliding on the top plate 9, thereby smoothly extruding the Chinese medicine residue in the block making mold 4.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the block making mold 4 also includes a positioning rod 13, which passes through the side plate 7 and the reinforcing rib 12. The positioning rod 13 is stuck on the upper part of the top plate 9. After the positioning rod 13 is inserted, the positioning rod 13 is stuck on the upper part of the top plate 9, thereby limiting the upward movement of the top plate 9, so that the top plate 9 maintains the squeezing force on the Chinese medicine residue, and can continue to squeeze the Chinese medicine residue during drying, so as to facilitate the molding of the residue block.

[0026] Specifically, a plurality of through holes are provided on the side plate 7 and the bottom plate 8 . When residual liquid seeps out of the Chinese medicinal residue, the residual liquid can flow from the through holes to the outside of the block making mold 4 .

[0027] In a specific embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, an L-shaped positioning block 14 is provided on the upper part of the support platform 1, and the L-shaped positioning block 14 is clamped in the lower part of the block making mold 4. The support platform 1 is provided with a leakage groove 15 below the block making mold 4. The L-shaped positioning block 14 can be clamped in the block making mold 4 to position it, so that the block making mold 4 can be accurately placed under the hydraulic cylinder 3 during extrusion.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a liquid blocking protrusion 16 is provided on the outer extension of the support platform 1. The liquid blocking protrusion 16 can block the residual liquid, prevent the residual liquid from flowing everywhere, and maintain the hygiene around the equipment.

[0029] Of course, the present application may have many other implementations. Based on the present implementation, other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without any creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A pressing and briquetting device, characterized in that: include: A support platform (1), a gantry (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3), and a block making mold (4), wherein the gantry (2) is mounted on the upper part of the support platform (1), a support foot (5) is provided at the lower part of the support platform (1), the block making mold (4) is placed in the middle of the upper end surface of the support platform (1), the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the gantry (2), a circular plate (6) is provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected to the upper part of the block making mold (4) via the circular plate (6).

2. A pressing and briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block making mold (4) comprises a side plate (7), a bottom plate (8), and a top plate (9); a bent portion (10) is provided in the middle of the side plate (7); the two side plates (7) are symmetrically connected by bolts, and the bent portions (10) mutually surround a rectangular space, and the rectangular space is used to contain Chinese medicinal residues; a limiting strip (11) is provided at the lower part of the side plate (7); the bottom plate (8) is installed at the lower part of the rectangular space through the limiting strip (11); and the top plate (9) is arranged at the upper part of the rectangular space.

3. A pressing and briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (12) is provided on the upper portion of the top plate (9), and the middle portion of the reinforcing rib (12) is a circular depression, wherein the inner diameter of the circular depression is the same as the outer diameter of the circular plate (6).

4. A pressing and briquetting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The block making mold (4) also includes a positioning rod (13), which passes through the side plate (7) and the reinforcing rib (12), and the positioning rod (13) is clamped on the upper part of the top plate (9).

5. The pressing and briquetting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side plate (7) and the bottom plate (8) are provided with a plurality of through holes.

6. The pressing and briquetting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped positioning block (14) is provided on the upper part of the support platform (1), and the L-shaped positioning block (14) is clamped on the lower part of the block making mold (4). The support platform (1) is provided with a liquid leakage groove (15) below the block making mold (4).

7. The pressing and briquetting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support platform (1) is provided with a liquid blocking protrusion (16) on the outside.

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