Unwinding equipment for machining automobile sealing strip framework

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile sealing strip framework processing, in particular to an unwinding device for automobile sealing strip framework processing, which is characterized in that an unwinding disc arranged on a first support is driven by a motor to rotate; the swing mechanism is arranged above the first support on one side of the unwinding disc, and the material on the unwinding disc penetrates into the swing mechanism and is used for adjusting the tensile force of the material; according to the swing mechanism, a rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged above a first support on one side of the unwinding disc, the length direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the tangential direction of rotation of the unwinding disc, a swing rod is in an L shape formed by splicing a long rod and a short rod and arranged above one side of the unwinding disc, and a connecting block arranged at the upper end of the long rod is connected with the first end of the rotating shaft; materials pass through the splicing position of the swing rods, and the control assembly is used for detecting the rotating condition of the rotating shaft and controlling the rotating speed of the motor. The tensioning device has the advantages that the tensioning force of the material can be conveniently adjusted in real time, and the production quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile sealing strip skeleton processing, in particular to an unwinding device used for automobile sealing strip skeleton processing. Background Art

[0002] In the field of automobile manufacturing, the sealing strip is one of the key components, and the skeleton of the sealing strip is its internal supporting structure, which directly affects the strength and service life of the sealing strip. The skeleton of the automobile sealing strip needs to be processed to meet the installation or other performance requirements. Generally, it is unwound through the unwinding reel first, and then processed by the subsequent processing equipment, and then the processed material is rewound through the reel.

[0003] At present, it is difficult for existing unwinding devices to accurately control material tension in real time, especially when the unwinding and rewinding speeds do not match, the tension of the material is uneven, which can easily lead to excessive stretching or relaxation of the material, resulting in material distortion or tensile fracture, affecting production quality, and often requiring shutdown for adjustment, reducing production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an unwinding device for processing an automobile sealing strip skeleton, which has the advantages of being convenient for adjusting the tension of materials in real time and ensuring production quality.

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An unwinding device for processing an automobile sealing strip skeleton, comprising:

[0007] A first bracket, on which an unwinding disc is arranged to rotate under the drive of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected to a controller;

[0008] A swing mechanism is arranged above the first bracket on one side of the unwinding disk, and the material on the unwinding disk passes through the swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism is used to adjust the tension of the material;

[0009] The swing mechanism comprises:

[0010] A rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the first bracket on one side of the unwinding disk, and the length direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the tangential direction of the unwinding disk.

[0011] The swing rod is formed into an L shape by splicing a long rod and a short rod, and is arranged above one side of the unwinding disk. The connecting block arranged at the upper end of the long rod is connected to the first end of the rotating shaft. When the material passes through the splicing of the swing rod, the swing rod swings under the pull of the material when the tension of the material changes.

[0012] A control component is connected to the rotating shaft and electrically connected to the controller. The control component is used to detect the rotation of the rotating shaft and control the speed of the motor.

[0013] A further improvement of the utility model is that the control component includes a mounting plate, which is arranged at the second end of the rotating shaft, and a sensor is arranged on the first bracket on one side of the mounting plate, and the detection end of the sensor is connected to the nylon wire wound on the mounting plate. When the mounting plate rotates, the nylon wire is tightened or relaxed, and the sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] A further improvement of the utility model is that a second bracket is also provided on one side of the unwinding disk, and the first bracket and the second bracket can rotate around the unwinding disk to adjust the position, and the material passes into the guide assembly provided on the second bracket to guide the material into subsequent equipment.

[0015] A further improvement of the utility model is that the guide assembly comprises:

[0016] A guide wheel is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the second bracket through a mounting frame, baffles are respectively sleeved on both sides of the guide wheel, and each of the baffles can move horizontally along the length direction of the guide wheel under the action of an adjusting member; and

[0017] The lifting rod is vertically arranged below the mounting frame and is slidably connected with a square first guide sleeve arranged on the second bracket up and down, and is fixed by a fixing member.

[0018] A further improvement of the utility model is that the fixing member comprises:

[0019] A pull rod is horizontally arranged, a first end of which extends into the first guide sleeve, a squeeze plate is arranged to abut against the side surface corresponding to the lifting rod, and a second end of the pull rod extends out of the first guide sleeve and is provided with a handle; and

[0020] A first spring is sleeved on the pull rod between the handle and the first guide sleeve.

[0021] A further improvement of the present invention is that the adjusting member comprises:

[0022] Two guide posts are respectively and horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the baffle, and are slidably connected and adapted to two second guide sleeves arranged on one side of the corresponding mounting frame; and

[0023] Two second springs are respectively sleeved on the two second guide sleeves between the baffle and the mounting frame.

[0024] A further improvement of the utility model is that two rollers are respectively provided at the joint of the long rod and the short rod, and the material is rollingly connected to the two rollers.

[0025] A further improvement of the utility model is that a screw is horizontally arranged on the first bracket below the rotating shaft and fixed by bolts, the length direction of the screw is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft, and a blocking member is arranged at one end of the screw close to the unwinding disk for limiting the swing arm.

[0026] A further improvement of the utility model is that the side surfaces corresponding to the extrusion plate and the lifting rod are coated with rubber coating.

[0027] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the utility model is:

[0028] The utility model provides an unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips. The material passes through the swing rod in the swing mechanism. When the rotation speeds of the unwinding reel and the winding reel are inconsistent, the traction force of the material changes, causing the swing rod to swing. When the swing rod swings, the control component detects the rotation of the rotating shaft and the mounting disk, senses the change of the material tension force, and timely adjusts the motor speed and the speed of the unwinding reel.

[0029] The swing mechanism can adjust the tension of the material, ensuring uniform tension of the material during the unwinding process, avoiding excessive stretching or relaxation, reducing the scrap rate, improving the consistency and quality stability of the finished product, and at the same time improving production efficiency. The automatic adjustment of the motor speed reduces dependence on manual labor and reduces labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the unwinding device of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing mechanism of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide assembly of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the utility model;

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] 10-first bracket, 11-unwinding disk, 12-motor, 13-second bracket, 20-swinging mechanism, 21-rotating shaft, 22-swinging rod, 221-roller, 23-connecting block, 24-control component, 241-mounting disk, 242-sensor, 243-nylon line, 30-guide component, 31-guide wheel, 32-mounting frame, 33-baffle, 34-adjusting member, 341-guide column, 342-second guide sleeve, 343-second spring, 35-lifting rod, 36-first guide sleeve, 37-fixing member, 371-pull rod, 372-extrusion plate, 373-handle, 374-first spring, 41-screw, 42-bolt, 43-blocking member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, in the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are proposed for the purpose of explanation rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the utility model. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to prevent unnecessary details from hindering the description of the utility model.

[0039] The utility model provides a reeling device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips. Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 It can be seen that the unwinding disc 11 arranged on the first bracket 10 rotates under the drive of the motor 12, and the motor 12 is electrically connected to the controller; the swing mechanism 20 is arranged above the first bracket 10 on one side of the unwinding disc 11, and the material on the unwinding disc 11 passes through the swing mechanism 20, and the swing mechanism 20 is used to adjust the tension of the material; the swing mechanism 20 includes a rotating shaft 21 horizontally and rotatably arranged above the first bracket 10 on one side of the unwinding disc 11, and the length direction of the rotating shaft 21 is parallel to the rotation direction of the unwinding disc 11. In the tangential direction of rotation, the swing rod 22 is spliced ​​into an L shape by a long rod and a short rod, and is arranged above one side of the unwinding disk 11, and the connecting block 23 arranged at the upper end of the long rod is connected to the first end of the rotating shaft 21. The material passes through the splicing of the swing rod 22. When the speed of the unwinding disk 11 and the winding disk is inconsistent, the swing rod 22 swings under the pull of the material. The control component 24 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 21 and is electrically connected to the controller. The control component 24 is used to detect the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 and control the speed of the motor 12.

[0040] The motor 12 drives the unwinding disk 11 to rotate and unwind the material. The material first passes through the swing mechanism 20, and then enters the next processing equipment for processing. The material is then reeled by the rotation of the reel. Since the unwinding and rewinding speeds are prone to mismatch in continuous production, the material is overstretched or relaxed. The swing mechanism 20 controls the unwinding speed of the material during the unwinding and rewinding process to maintain uniform tension of the material, ensure stable quality of the finished product, and adapt to changes in production speed to reduce material waste.

[0041] The material passes through the swing rod 22 in the swing mechanism 20. When the rotation speeds of the unwinding reel 11 and the winding reel are inconsistent, the traction force of the material changes, causing the swing rod 22 to swing. When the swing rod 22 swings, the mounting plate 241 is driven to rotate through the action of the rotating shaft 21, and the control component 24 plays a role, adjusting the speed of the motor 12 to change the unwinding speed to adjust the tension of the material, ensuring that the tension of the material is uniform during the unwinding process, avoiding excessive stretching or relaxation, improving the quality stability of the finished product, and at the same time improving production efficiency. The automatic adjustment of the speed of the motor 12 reduces dependence on manual labor and reduces labor intensity. Specifically, the swing amplitude of the swing rod 22 during operation is between 15° and 45°.

[0042] As an embodiment, according to the attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 3 It can be seen that the control component 24 includes a mounting disk 241, which is arranged at the second end of the rotating shaft 21. A sensor 242 is arranged on the first bracket 10 on one side of the mounting disk 241. The detection end of the sensor 242 is connected to the nylon wire 243 wound on the mounting disk 241. When the mounting disk 241 rotates, the nylon wire 243 is tightened or relaxed, and the sensor 242 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0043] Since the nylon line 243 has strong toughness and strength, it will not break when being pulled.

[0044] The sensor 242 senses the change of tension force through the nylon line 243 and converts the force into an electrical signal. The sensor 242 captures the rotation change of the swing rod 22 and adjusts the speed of the motor 12 through the controller. The force change captured by the sensor 242 reflects the rotation state of the mounting plate 241, and indirectly indicates the tension state of the frame material.

[0045] When the speed of the winding reel is greater than that of the unwinding reel 11, the material tension force becomes greater, the swing rod 22 is pulled inward, driving the mounting disk 241 to rotate clockwise, the nylon line 243 is tightened, and the speed of the adjustment motor 12 increases; when the speed of the winding reel is less than that of the unwinding reel 11, the material tension force becomes smaller, the swing rod 22 is pulled outward, driving the mounting disk 241 to rotate counterclockwise, the nylon line 243 is relaxed, and the speed of the adjustment motor 12 decreases.

[0046] As an embodiment, according to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 It can be seen that a second bracket 13 is also provided on one side of the unwinding disk 11. The first bracket 10 and the second bracket 13 can rotate around the unwinding disk 11 for position adjustment. The material passes into the guide assembly 30 provided on the second bracket 13 to guide the material into subsequent equipment.

[0047] The guide assembly 30 provided on the second bracket 13 can accurately guide the material into the next processing equipment, reduce dislocation or distortion, and maintain processing continuity. The first bracket 10 and the second bracket 13 can rotate relative to the unwinding disk 11 and adjust the position, and can adjust the best feeding angle according to the material size, shape or production requirements, and also facilitate the installation of the unwinding disk 11.

[0048] In this embodiment, according to the specification Figure 4 -Attached Figure 5 It can be seen that the guide assembly 30 includes: a guide wheel 31 is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the second bracket 13 through a mounting frame 32, and baffles 33 are respectively sleeved on both sides of the guide wheel 31. Each baffle 33 can move horizontally along the length direction of the guide wheel 31 under the action of an adjusting member 34; a lifting rod 35 is arranged vertically below the mounting frame 32 and is slidably connected to a square first guide sleeve 36 arranged on the second bracket 13 up and down, and is fixed by a fixing member 37.

[0049] The guide wheel 31 is used to assist the material to pass smoothly and reduce friction and obstruction. The baffles 33 installed on both sides of the guide wheel 31 are moved along the length direction of the guide wheel 31 through the adjustment member 34 and can be adjusted as needed. The lifting rod 35 can be adjusted up and down and fixed in position by the fixing member 37. The height of the lifting rod 35 is adjustable to ensure accurate docking when entering the subsequent processing equipment.

[0050] In this embodiment, according to the specification Figure 4 It can be seen that the fixing member 37 includes: a pull rod 371 is horizontally arranged, and its first end extends into the first guide sleeve 36, the extrusion plate 372 is arranged to abut against the corresponding side of the lifting rod 35, the second end of the pull rod 371 extends out of the first guide sleeve 36, and is provided with a handle 373; the first spring 374 is sleeved on the pull rod 371 between the handle 373 and the first guide sleeve 36.

[0051] When the height of the lifting rod 35 needs to be adjusted, the squeeze plate 372 is separated from the lifting rod 35 by pulling the handle 373, and the lifting rod 35 can be driven to move in the guide sleeve. The first spring 374 provides a restoring force. When the handle 373 is released, the pull rod 371 returns to the initial position, and the lifting rod 35 and the squeeze plate 372 are fixed by the elastic force of the first spring 374, so as to achieve a stable fixing effect.

[0052] In this embodiment, according to the specification Figure 5 It can be seen that the adjustment component 34 includes: two guide columns 341 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the outside of the baffle 33, and are slidably connected and adapted to two second guide sleeves 342 arranged on one side of the corresponding mounting frame 32; two second springs 343 are respectively sleeved on the two second guide sleeves 342 between the baffle 33 and the mounting frame 32.

[0053] The two guide posts 341 are connected to the second guide sleeve 342 by sliding, which guides the horizontal movement of the baffle 33 and ensures the stability during adjustment. The second spring 343 enables the baffle 33 to be adjusted adaptively when the material moves forward.

[0054] In this embodiment, according to the specification Figure 2 It can be seen that two rollers 221 are respectively provided at the joints of the long rod and the short rod, and the material is connected to the two rollers 221 by rolling.

[0055] When the material passes through the swing rod 22, it contacts the swing rod 221, which reduces the friction between the material and the rod, protects the material from damage, reduces resistance, and ensures smooth passage of the material.

[0056] In this embodiment, according to the specification Figure 2 It can be seen that a screw rod 41 is horizontally arranged on the first bracket 10 below the rotating shaft 21 and fixed by a bolt 42. The length direction of the screw rod 41 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft 21, and a blocking member 43 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 41 close to the unwinding disk 11, which is used to limit the swing rod 22.

[0057] The staff can adjust the position of the blocking member 43 through the bolt 42, and setting the blocking member 43 can prevent damage caused by excessive external force or improper operation, keep the swing rod 22 within a safe and controllable movement range, ensure that the nylon rope will not break, and ensure the stable operation of the device.

[0058] In this embodiment, the side surfaces corresponding to the squeezing plate 372 and the lifting rod 35 are coated with a rubber coating, so as to increase the friction between the squeezing plate 372 and the lifting rod 35 and ensure the fixing effect of the lifting rod 35.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this patent application, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0060] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reeling device for processing automotive sealing strip skeletons, characterized in that: include: A first bracket, on which an unwinding disc is arranged to rotate under the drive of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected to a controller; A swing mechanism is arranged above the first bracket on one side of the unwinding disk, and the material on the unwinding disk passes through the swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism is used to adjust the tension of the material; The swing mechanism comprises: A rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the first bracket on one side of the unwinding disk, and the length direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the tangential direction of the unwinding disk. The swing rod is formed into an L shape by splicing a long rod and a short rod, and is arranged above one side of the unwinding disk. The connecting block arranged at the upper end of the long rod is connected to the first end of the rotating shaft. When the material passes through the splicing of the swing rod, the swing rod swings under the pull of the material when the tension of the material changes. A control component is connected to the rotating shaft and electrically connected to the controller. The control component is used to detect the rotation of the rotating shaft and control the speed of the motor.

2. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component includes a mounting plate, which is arranged at the second end of the rotating shaft. A sensor is arranged on the first bracket on one side of the mounting plate. The detection end of the sensor is connected to the nylon wire wound on the mounting plate. When the mounting plate rotates, the nylon wire is tightened or relaxed, and the sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

3. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bracket is also provided on one side of the unwinding disk. The first bracket and the second bracket can rotate around the unwinding disk to adjust their positions. The material passes through a guide assembly provided on the second bracket to guide the material into subsequent equipment.

4. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises: A guide wheel is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the second bracket through a mounting frame, and baffles are respectively sleeved on both sides of the guide wheel, and each of the baffles can move horizontally along the length direction of the guide wheel under the action of an adjusting member; and The lifting rod is vertically arranged below the mounting frame and is slidably connected with a square first guide sleeve arranged on the second bracket up and down, and is fixed by a fixing member.

5. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises: A pull rod is horizontally arranged, a first end of which extends into the first guide sleeve, a squeeze plate is arranged to abut against the side surface corresponding to the lifting rod, and a second end of the pull rod extends out of the first guide sleeve and is provided with a handle; and A first spring is sleeved on the pull rod between the handle and the first guide sleeve.

6. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises: Two guide posts are respectively and horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the baffle, and are slidably connected and adapted to two second guide sleeves arranged on one side of the corresponding mounting frame; and Two second springs are respectively sleeved on the two second guide sleeves between the baffle and the mounting frame.

7. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two rollers are respectively arranged at the joints of the long rod and the short rod, and the material is rollingly connected with the two rollers.

8. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A screw rod is horizontally arranged on the first bracket below the rotating shaft and fixed by bolts. The length direction of the screw rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft, and a blocking member is arranged at one end of the screw rod close to the unwinding disk for limiting the swing rod.

9. The unwinding device for processing the framework of automobile sealing strips according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side surfaces corresponding to the extrusion plate and the lifting rod are coated with rubber coating.

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