Quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing
By designing a quenching heat treatment device including a collection mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the problem that existing devices cannot effectively filter and collect oxidized sheets and are inconvenient to clamp metal materials is solved, and a more efficient quenching operation and a more convenient user experience is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422147164.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing quenching heat treatment device cannot effectively filter and collect the oxidized sheets in the quenching oil, resulting in frequent cleaning of workers, which increases labor intensity and is inconvenient to clamp metal materials during quenching, reducing the convenience of operation.
A quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing is designed, including a collection mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The collection mechanism realizes the filtration and return of the quenching oil through the coordination of the placing frame, positioning frame, filter plate, liquid extraction pump and return pipe; the clamping mechanism realizes the fixation of the metal material through the coordination of the electric push rod, combination plate, spring and compression plate.
Through the design of this device, the oxidized sheets in the quenching oil can be effectively filtered and collected, which reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the fixation effect on metal materials, and enhances the convenience of quenching operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222948406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal material quenching, in particular to a quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing. Background Art
[0002] Metal materials refer to materials with properties such as luster, ductility, easy conductivity and heat transfer. They are generally divided into two types: ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals. Ferrous metals include iron, chromium, manganese, etc. Among them, steel is the basic structural material and is called the "skeleton of industry."
[0003] Heat treatment equipment refers to equipment that uses heat treatment to perform heat treatment on the surface of metal materials. The heat treatment process is divided into normalizing, annealing, quenching and tempering. By performing quenching on the surface of metal materials, the rigidity, hardness, wear resistance, fatigue strength and toughness of the steel can be greatly improved.
[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0005] In actual use, the existing device is unable to filter and collect the oxide flakes in the quenching oil, which requires workers to frequently clean the quenching box, resulting in increased labor intensity for the workers. At the same time, it is inconvenient to clamp the metal material during quenching, which is not conducive to better quenching operations and reduces the convenience of people's use. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing, comprising a quenching box, a collecting mechanism is installed at the front end of the quenching box, a material placing frame is movably installed inside the quenching box, a clamping mechanism is installed at the lower end of the material placing frame, a column is fixedly installed at the rear end of the quenching box, a screw rod is rotatably installed inside the column, a threaded seat is connected to the outer thread of the screw rod, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the column, a cross plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the threaded seat, arc plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cross plate, a stop plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the material placing frame, through holes are symmetrically opened around the material placing frame, and the vertical The left and right sides of the column are symmetrically fixedly installed with limit frames, the inner side of the limit frames is slidably installed with limit blocks, and the rear ends of the cross plates are symmetrically fixedly connected with limit plates on both sides; the collecting mechanism includes a placing frame, the rear end of the placing frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the quenching box, the left and right inner walls of the placing frame are symmetrically fixedly installed with positioning frames, the inner side of the positioning frame is movably installed with a filter plate, the top of the filter plate is movably connected with a top cover, the front end of the placing frame is fixedly installed with a connected liquid inlet pipe, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed with a mutually connected liquid pump, and the left and right sides of the liquid pump are symmetrically fixedly connected with a reflux pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the placement frame and the quenching box are communicated with each other.
[0009] Preferably, the top end of the reflux pipe is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the quenching box, and the reflux pipe is connected to the interior of the quenching box.
[0010] Preferably: the clamping mechanism includes an electric push rod, the upper side of the electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the material loading frame, the top of the output rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a combination plate, the inner side of the combination plate is connected to a spring, the bottom end of the spring is installed with a movable plate, the bottom sides of the material loading frame are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the upper end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the combined plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate.
[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the movable plate is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the screw rod is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor, and the bottom end of the arc plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the material placing frame.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting block.
[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0016] 1. The utility model provides a quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing. Through a collecting mechanism, a placing frame, a positioning frame, a filter plate, a top cover, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid pump, and a reflux pipe, the quenching oil in the quenching box can be extracted by a liquid pump, so that the quenching oil can pass through the filter plate and then flow back to the quenching box through the liquid inlet pipe and the reflux pipe, thereby making it convenient for the filter plate to filter and collect the oxide scale in the quenching oil, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0017] 2. The utility model provides a quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing. Through a clamping mechanism, an electric push rod, a combination plate, a spring, a movable plate, a slide groove, and a clamping plate are cooperated to drive the combination bar to move by the electric push rod, so that the movable combination bar can drive the movable plate to move through the spring, so that the movable plate drives the clamping plate and the abutment plate to press the metal material, thereby fixing the metal material, enabling it to be better quenched, and improving the convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a side view of a quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a detailed diagram of a quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. quenching box; 2. collecting mechanism; 3. placing frame; 4. clamping mechanism; 5. column; 6. screw rod; 7. threaded seat; 8. motor; 9. cross plate; 10. arc plate; 11. abutment plate; 12. through hole; 13. limit frame; 14. limit block; 15. limit plate; 21. placing frame; 22. positioning frame; 23. filter plate; 24. top cover; 25. liquid inlet pipe; 26. liquid pump; 27. reflux pipe; 41. electric push rod; 42. combination plate; 43. spring; 44. movable plate; 45. slide groove; 46. clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:
[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing, comprising a quenching box 1, a collecting mechanism 2 is installed at the front end of the quenching box 1, a material placing frame 3 is movably installed inside the quenching box 1, a clamping mechanism 4 is installed at the lower end of the material placing frame 3, a column 5 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the quenching box 1, a screw rod 6 is rotatably installed inside the column 5, a threaded seat 7 is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod 6, a motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 5, a cross plate 9 is fixedly installed at the front end of the threaded seat 7, arc plates 10 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cross plate 9, a stop plate 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the material placing frame 3, through holes 12 are symmetrically opened around the material placing frame 3, limiting frames 13 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the column 5, limiting blocks 14 are slidably installed inside the limiting frames 13, and limiting plates 15 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the rear end of the cross plate 9.
[0026] The top of the screw rod 6 is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor 8 , and the bottom end of the arc plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the material placing frame 3 .
[0027] The bottom end of the limiting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting block 14 .
[0028] The rotating screw rod 6 can drive the threaded seat 7 to move up and down, so that the material placing frame 3 can enter or move out of the quenching box 1. When the cross plate 9 moves up and down, the limit block 14 can be driven to move synchronously in the limit frame 13 through the limit plate 15, so that the threaded seat 7 can be limited to make the movement smooth.
[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the collecting mechanism 2 includes a placing frame 21, the rear end of the placing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the quenching box 1, the left and right inner walls of the placing frame 21 are symmetrically fixedly installed with positioning frames 22, the interior of the positioning frame 22 is movably installed with a filter plate 23, the top of the filter plate 23 is movably connected with a top cover 24, the front end of the placing frame 21 is fixedly installed with a connected liquid inlet pipe 25, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 25 is fixedly installed with a mutually connected liquid pump 26, and the left and right sides of the liquid pump 26 are symmetrically fixedly connected with a reflux pipe 27.
[0030] The placement frame 21 and the quenching box 1 are communicated with each other.
[0031] The top end of the reflux pipe 27 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the quenching box 1 , and the reflux pipe 27 is connected to the interior of the quenching box 1 .
[0032] The oxide scale produced by quenching can be filtered and collected by the filter plate 23, so that workers do not need to clean the quenching box 1, thereby reducing labor intensity.
[0033] like Figure 5As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41, the upper side of the electric push rod 41 is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the material placing frame 3, the top of the output rod of the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected to a combination plate 42, the inner side of the combination plate 42 is connected to a spring 43, the bottom end of the spring 43 is installed with a movable plate 44, both sides of the bottom of the material placing frame 3 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 45, and the upper end of the movable plate 44 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 46.
[0034] One end of the spring 43 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the combination plate 42 , and the other end of the spring 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 44 .
[0035] The outer end of the movable plate 44 is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove.
[0036] The elastic action of the spring 43 can improve the fixing effect of the clamping plate 46 and the abutment plate 11 on the metal material, and the clamping plate 46 can also adapt to metal materials of different thicknesses.
[0037] The working principle of the quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing will be described in detail below.
[0038] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when the quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing is used, when quenching the metal material, the metal material can be placed in the material placement frame 3, so that the metal material is located between the clamping plate 46 and the backing plate 11, and then the electric push rod 41 can be started, so that the electric push rod 41 drives the combination plate 42 to move toward the backing plate 11, so that the combination plate 42 drives the movable plate 44 to move synchronously through the spring 43, so that the movable plate 44 drives the clamping plate 46 to move synchronously, and then the clamping plate 46 and the backing plate 11 can be used to clamp and fix the metal material, and after the fixation is completed, the motor 8 can be turned on, and the motor 8 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, so that the screw rod 6 drives the threaded seat 7 connected by the thread to move downward, so that the threaded seat 7 drives the material placement frame 3 to move synchronously through the cross plate 9 and the arc plate 10, so that the material placement frame 3 can be moved into the quenching box 1, Then, the metal material is quenched by the quenching oil in the quenching box 1. When the quenching of the metal material is completed, the screw rod 6 can be reversed to lift the material frame 3 upward and reset it. When the quenching box 1 needs to be cleaned, the liquid pump 26 can be started so that the liquid pump 26 can use the liquid inlet pipe 25 to draw the quenching oil in the quenching box 1 into the placement frame 21, and the quenching oil passes through the filter plate 23 and then flows to the return pipe 27 through the liquid inlet pipe 25, and the quenching oil flows back to the quenching box 1 through the return pipe 27. The filter plate 23 can be used to filter the oxide scale in the quenching oil, so that the oxide scale adheres to the filter plate 23. Finally, the worker can open the top cover 24 upward to leak out the inside of the placement frame 21, so that the filter net can be taken out, which is convenient for cleaning the oxide scale, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0039] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing, comprising a quenching box (1), a collecting mechanism (2) being installed at the front end of the quenching box (1), characterized in that: A material placing frame (3) is movably installed inside the quenching box (1), a clamping mechanism (4) is installed at the lower end of the material placing frame (3), a column (5) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the quenching box (1), a screw rod (6) is rotatably installed inside the column (5), the external thread of the screw rod (6) is connected to a threaded seat (7), a motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the column (5), a cross plate (9) is fixedly installed at the front end of the threaded seat (7), arc plates (10) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cross plate (9), a stop plate (11) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the material placing frame (3), through holes (12) are symmetrically opened around the four sides of the material placing frame (3), a limiting frame (13) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the column (5), a limiting block (14) is slidably installed inside the limiting frame (13), and the limiting plates (15) are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the rear end of the cross plate (9); The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a placing frame (21), the rear end of the placing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the quenching box (1), the left and right inner walls of the placing frame (21) are symmetrically fixedly mounted with positioning frames (22), a filter plate (23) is movably mounted inside the positioning frame (22), the top of the filter plate (23) is movably connected with a top cover (24), the front end of the placing frame (21) is fixedly mounted with a connected liquid inlet pipe (25), the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe (25) is fixedly mounted with a mutually connected liquid pump (26), and the left and right sides of the liquid pump (26) are symmetrically fixedly connected with a return pipe (27).
2. A quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame (21) and the quenching box (1) are communicated with each other.
3. A quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the reflux pipe (27) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the quenching box (1), and the reflux pipe (27) is connected to the interior of the quenching box (1).
4. The quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises an electric push rod (41), the upper side of the electric push rod (41) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the material placement frame (3), the top of the output rod of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected to a combination plate (42), the inner side of the combination plate (42) is connected to a spring (43), the bottom end of the spring (43) is installed with a movable plate (44), the bottom sides of the material placement frame (3) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (45), and the upper end of the movable plate (44) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (46).
5. A quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring (43) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the combined plate (42), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (44).
6. A quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the movable plate (44) is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove.
7. The quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the screw rod (6) is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor (8), and the bottom end of the arc plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the material placement frame (3).
8. The quenching heat treatment device for metal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting block (14).