Edible mushroom material bagging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom material bagging device which is characterized in that a charging pipe is arranged at the upper end of a workbench through a supporting frame, two symmetrical charging openings are formed in the lower ends of the two sides of the charging pipe, a turnover blocking plate is arranged at the lower end of each charging opening, and two symmetrical trays are arranged on the two sides of the workbench and located under the two charging openings; the tray is installed on one side of the workbench in a vertically movable mode, a feeding pipe is arranged in the center of the upper end of the charging pipe, an anti-blocking assembly is arranged in the feeding pipe, a material pushing pipe matched with the charging pipe is arranged in the charging pipe, the length of the material pushing pipe is not smaller than two times of the transverse length of a pipe opening of the feeding pipe, the upper side and the two ends of the material pushing pipe are open, and a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the material pushing pipe. A driving rod is arranged on the material pushing pipe and located right behind the partition plate, the material pushing pipe can be driven by the driving rod to move left and right along the center of the charging pipe, and a long-strip-shaped kidney-shaped hole matched with the left-right moving track of the driving rod is formed in the rear side of the charging pipe. The device has the advantages of being good in overall structural stability, high in working efficiency and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom culture material bagging equipment, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom culture material bagging device. Background Technique

[0002] Edible mushroom culture material is the culture medium for cultivating edible mushrooms, also called culture material. Generally, it is made by mixing raw materials such as wood chips, wheat bran, corn cobs, cottonseed hulls, etc. in a certain proportion, adjusting the moisture content to an appropriate level, and then performing high-temperature sterilization or fermentation treatment to kill the miscellaneous bacteria and pests therein, creating a good aseptic environment for the growth of edible mushrooms. During the later growth process of edible mushrooms, it plays a role in providing the carbon source, nitrogen source, minerals and other nutrient components required for the growth of edible mushrooms, enabling the mycelium of edible mushrooms to have a growth space and support, maintaining an appropriate moisture content, and facilitating the growth of edible mushrooms.

[0003] Edible mushroom culture material is light in weight and contains moisture, so it is prone to caking and blockage, which will affect the smooth progress of bagging work. For example, the Chinese utility model patent "Feeding Guide in an Edible Mushroom Cultivation Medium Filling Process" with the authorization announcement number CN210008327U includes a bottom plate, a limiting block, a support rod, a bolt, a spherical ball, a connecting rod, a limiting ring, a communicating pipe, an anti-blocking component, a feeding pipe and a material output component; the support rod is vertically arranged on the bottom plate; the upper end of the support rod passes through the limiting block and is slidably connected with the limiting block; a threaded hole is arranged inside the limiting block; one end of the bolt facing the vertical central axis of the limiting block spirally passes through the threaded hole and presses the support rod; a limiting groove is arranged inside the limiting block; the spherical ball is rotatably arranged inside the limiting groove, and the center of the spherical ball is located inside the limiting groove; the feeding end of the communicating pipe is connected to the discharging end of the feeding pipe; the lower end of the communicating pipe is connected to the feeding port of the material output component; the anti-blocking component is arranged on the communicating pipe. This feeding guide device in the edible mushroom cultivation medium filling process has the effects of being applicable to cultivation bags with different diameters, anti-blocking and convenient for adjustment and use. However, it is only connected and supported by a connecting rod, resulting in a problem of poor overall structural stability; and although it is applicable to cultivation bags with different diameters, it can only fill one bag at a time, resulting in a problem of low working efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop an edible mushroom culture material bagging device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an edible mushroom culture material bagging device with good overall structural stability, high working efficiency and convenient use.

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is achieved as follows: An edible mushroom material bagging device includes a workbench. At the upper end of the workbench, a feeding pipe is provided through a support frame. At the lower ends on both sides of the feeding pipe, two symmetrical feeding ports are provided. At the lower end of the feeding port, a blocking plate is provided which can be flipped along one side of the lower end of the feeding port. On both sides of the workbench, directly below the two feeding ports, two symmetrical trays are provided. The trays are vertically movably installed on one side of the workbench. At the center of the upper end of the feeding pipe, a feed pipe is provided. An anti-blocking component is provided inside the feed pipe. Inside the feeding pipe, a pushing pipe is provided which is matched with the feeding pipe. The length of the pushing pipe is not less than twice the transverse length of the pipe orifice of the feed pipe. The upper side and both ends of the pushing pipe are open. A partition is provided in the middle of the pushing pipe. A driving rod is provided directly behind the partition on the pushing pipe. The pushing pipe can move left and right along the center of the feeding pipe under the drive of the driving rod. A long strip waist-shaped hole is provided at the rear side of the feeding pipe which is matched with the left and right moving track of the driving rod.

[0007] Preferably, an installation plate is provided at the lower side of the inner end of the tray. The tray is vertically movably installed on one side of the workbench through a matching fastener and the installation plate.

[0008] Further preferably, a reinforcing rib is provided between the lower side of the outer end of the tray and the lower end of the installation plate.

[0009] Preferably, arc transition structures are respectively provided between the two ends of the feeding pipe and the two feeding ports. A funnel transition structure is provided between the lower end of the arc transition structure and the upper end of the feeding port.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the blocking plate is hinged to the lower end of the feeding port through a hinge structure. The inner side of the blocking plate is detachably movably connected to the lower end of the feeding port through a snap structure A.

[0011] Further preferably, after the inner side of the blocking plate is pulled out of the snap structure A, the blocking plate is flipped outwards through the hinge structure and then is detachably movably connected to the upper part of the outer side of the feeding port through a snap structure B.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a rotating shaft, a wave plate and a driving motor. The rotating shaft is horizontally arranged inside the feed pipe. The wave plate is arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft. The driving motor is arranged on the outer circumference of the feed pipe and is power-connected to the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, an electric push rod is vertically provided at the outer end of the driving rod and is power-connected to it. The driving rod can drive the pushing pipe to move left and right along the center of the feeding pipe under the drive of the electric push rod.

[0014] Further preferably, a slider is provided at the outer end of the driving rod, a slide rail is provided directly below the slider on the support frame and is arranged to match the left and right movement track of the slider, and the electric push rod is installed on the support frame and is in power connection with the slider.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model adopts a support frame, a feeding pipe, a loading pipe, two symmetric loading ports and two symmetric trays, with a stable structure and good overall stability during the loading process; The present utility model adopts a pushing pipe, a partition board, a driving rod and two symmetric loading ports, and can load two edible mushroom spawn bags simultaneously at one time, with high working efficiency; The present utility model adopts trays that can be installed in a vertically movable manner, which is convenient for loading edible mushroom spawn bags at different heights simultaneously, and is easy to use; Generally, the present utility model has the advantages of good overall structural stability, high working efficiency and easy use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the support frame, driving rod, slider, slide rail, etc. of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the loading pipe, driving rod, slider, slide rail, etc. of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the loading pipe, loading port, sealing plate, etc. of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, supporting fasteners; 3, mounting plate; 4, reinforcing rib; 5, tray; 6, sealing plate; 7, loading port; 8, funnel transition structure; 9, arc transition structure; 10, loading pipe; 11, pushing pipe; 12, long strip waist hole; 13, partition board; 14, driving rod; 15, feeding pipe; 16, driving motor; 17, rotating shaft; 18, undulating piece; 19, support frame; 20, slider; 21, slide rail; 22, electric push rod; 23, hinge structure; 24, buckle structure A; 25, buckle structure B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

[0023] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 ,Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in Figure 5 and , the utility model provides a bagging device for edible mushroom materials, which includes a workbench 1. At the upper end of the workbench 1, a feeding pipe 10 is provided through a support frame 19. At the lower ends on both sides of the feeding pipe 10, two symmetrical feeding ports 7 are provided. The caliber of the feeding port 7 is set appropriately to adapt to the use of edible mushroom material bags with different calibers, improving the adaptability of the device. At the lower end of the feeding port 7, a sealing plate 6 that can be flipped along one side of the lower end of the feeding port 7 is provided, which is used to close and open the feeding port 7 for corresponding to two working states of non-feeding and feeding.

[0024] On both sides of the workbench 1, below the two feeding ports 7, two symmetrical trays 5 are provided. The trays 5 are movably installed up and down on one side of the workbench 1 to facilitate the use of edible mushroom material bags at different heights. At the center of the upper end of the feeding pipe 10, a feeding pipe 15 is provided, and an anti-blocking component for preventing the edible mushroom materials from blocking the feeding pipe 15 is provided inside the feeding pipe 15.

[0025] Inside the feeding pipe 10, a pushing pipe 11 that matches the feeding pipe 10 is provided, that is, the outer side wall of the pushing pipe 11 is closely attached to the inner side wall of the feeding pipe 10. The length of the pushing pipe 11 is set to be not less than twice the transverse length of the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 15, so that when the pushing pipe 11 moves left and right, the edible mushroom materials will not fall from the long strip waist hole 12 of the feeding pipe 10. The upper side and both ends of the pushing pipe 11 are open. The upper side is open to facilitate the entry of the edible mushroom materials from the feeding pipe 15 into the pushing pipe 11, and both ends are open to facilitate the pushing of the edible mushroom materials to fall from the lower side of the feeding pipe 10, thus completing the feeding work. A partition 13 is provided in the middle of the pushing pipe 11, and the partition 13 is used to respectively push the edible mushroom materials falling on both sides of the partition 13 to fall. A driving rod 14 is provided directly behind the partition 13 on the pushing pipe 11. The pushing pipe 11 can move left and right along the center of the feeding pipe 10 under the drive of the driving rod 14. A long strip waist hole 12 that matches the left and right movement track of the driving rod 14 is provided at the rear side of the feeding pipe 10, that is, the driving rod 14 moving left and right along the long strip waist hole 12 drives the pushing pipe 11 to move left and right inside the feeding pipe 10, so as to push the edible mushroom materials from both sides of the feeding pipe 10 through the feeding port 7 and drop them into the edible mushroom material bag below, completing the feeding work.

[0026] At the lower side of the inner end of the tray 5, a mounting plate 3 is provided. The tray 5 can be movably installed up and down on one side of the workbench 1 through the matching fasteners 2 and the mounting plate 3. The matching fasteners 2 adopt bolts, nuts, etc. of the existing technology. Multiple mounting holes or a mounting waist hole that match the screw rod of the bolt are provided on the side of the workbench 1. After the bolt passes through the multiple mounting holes or a mounting waist hole and the mounting plate 3, it is tightened by a nut, so as to realize the movable up and down installation of the tray 5.

[0027] A reinforcing rib 4 is provided between the lower side of the outer end of the tray 5 and the lower end of the mounting plate 3 to strengthen the support for the tray 5.

[0028] Arc transition structures 9 are respectively provided between the two ends of the charging pipe 10 and the two charging ports 7. A funnel transition structure 8 is provided between the lower end of the arc transition structure and the upper end of the charging port 7. Both are conducive to the smooth falling of the edible mushroom material.

[0029] A manhole is provided on the arc transition structure 9 for manually cleaning the edible mushroom material that has not fallen clean.

[0030] The outer side of the plugging plate 6 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the charging port 7 through a hinge structure 23 of the prior art, so as to realize the flipping of the plugging plate 6 through the hinge structure 23. The inner side of the plugging plate 6 is detachably and movably connected to the lower end of the charging port 7 through a snap structure A24 of the prior art.

[0031] After the snap structure A24 is pulled out from the inner side of the plugging plate 6, the plugging plate 6 is flipped outwards through the hinge structure 23 and then detachably and movably connected to the upper part of the outer side of the charging port 7 through a snap structure B25.

[0032] The snap structure of the prior art generally consists of a snap block and a snap opening. Specifically, two symmetric snap blocks are provided on both sides of the inner end of the plugging plate 6. The snap structure A24 and the snap structure B25 are both snap openings. The two snap blocks of the plugging plate 6 are respectively snapped into the two snap openings to realize the closing and opening of the lower port of the charging port 7 by the plugging plate 6. The snap structure B25 is provided to temporarily place the plugging plate 6 to avoid affecting the smooth progress of the charging work.

[0033] The anti-blocking assembly includes a rotating shaft 17, a wave plate 18 and a driving motor 16. The rotating shaft 17 is horizontally arranged inside the feeding pipe 15. The wave plate 18 is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 17. The driving motor 16 is arranged on the outer periphery of the feeding pipe 15 and is power-connected to the rotating shaft 17.

[0034] The outer end of the driving rod 14 is vertically provided with an electric push rod 22 that is power-connected to it. The driving rod 14 can drive the pushing pipe 11 to move left and right along the center of the charging pipe 10 under the drive of the electric push rod 22.

[0035] The outer end of the driving rod 14 is provided with a slider 20. A slide rail 21 that matches the left and right movement track of the slider 20 is provided directly below the slider 20 on the support frame 19. The electric push rod 22 is installed on the support frame 19 and is power-connected to the slider 20.

[0036] After the above installation, the utility model can be put into use. Adjust the loading working height of the tray 5 and prepare the mushroom material bag. Open the blocking plate 6, start the driving motor 16 and the electric push rod 22, and add edible mushroom material from the feed pipe 15. The material is accelerated by the anti-blocking component and pushed into the push pipe 11 and the loading pipe 10. As the push pipe 11 moves left and right, the material falls from the two loading ports 7 into the mushroom material bag directly below to start loading. After the loading work is completed, turn off the driving motor 16 and the electric push rod 22, and close the blocking plate 6.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for bagging edible mushroom materials, comprising a workbench, characterized in that: The upper end of the workbench is provided with a loading pipe through a supporting frame, and two symmetrical loading ports are provided at the lower ends of both sides of the loading pipe, and a sealing plate is provided at the lower end of the loading port, which can be flipped along one side of the lower end of the loading port, and two symmetrical trays are provided on both sides of the workbench, directly below the two loading ports, and the trays can be movably installed up and down on one side of the workbench, and a feeding pipe is provided at the center of the upper end of the loading pipe, and an anti-blocking component is provided in the feeding pipe, and a pushing pipe matching the loading pipe is provided in the loading pipe, and the length of the pushing pipe is not less than twice the horizontal length of the feeding pipe orifice, and the upper side and both ends of the pushing pipe are open, and a partition is provided in the middle of the pushing pipe, and a driving rod is provided on the pushing pipe directly behind the partition, and the pushing pipe can move left and right along the center of the charging pipe under the drive of the driving rod, and a long waist hole matching the left and right movement trajectory of the driving rod is provided on the rear side of the charging pipe.

2. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is provided on the lower side of the inner end of the tray, and the tray is movably mounted on one side of the workbench up and down through matching fasteners and the mounting plate.

3. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib is provided between the lower side of the outer end of the tray and the lower end of the mounting plate.

4. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc transition structures are respectively provided between the two ends of the charging pipe and the two charging ports, and a funnel transition structure is provided between the lower end of the arc transition structure and the upper end of the charging port.

5. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the blocking plate is hingedly connected to the lower end of the charging port through a hinge structure, and the inner side of the blocking plate is detachably and movably connected to the lower end of the charging port through a snap structure A.

6. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: After the buckle structure A is pulled out from the inner side of the blocking plate, the blocking plate is turned outward through the hinge structure and then detachably and movably connected to the outer upper part of the charging port through the buckle structure B.

7. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component includes a rotating shaft, a wave plate and a driving motor. The rotating shaft is horizontally arranged inside the feeding pipe, the wave plate is arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is arranged on the outer circumference of the feeding pipe and is dynamically connected to the rotating shaft.

8. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod connected to the driving rod is vertically arranged at the outer end of the driving rod, and the driving rod can drive the pushing tube to move left and right along the center of the loading tube under the driving of the electric push rod.

9. The edible fungus material bagging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slider is provided at the outer end of the driving rod, and a slide rail matching the left-right moving track of the slider is provided on the support frame just below the slider. The electric push rod is installed on the support frame and is dynamically connected to the slider.

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