Greening planting device for water and soil conservation and desertification control

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green planting, in particular to a green planting device for water and soil conservation and desertification control, which comprises a circular ring seat. The device further comprises an L-shaped round rod, a fixing strip and the like. The circular ring seat is detachably connected with an integral multiple of six inverted L-shaped round rods, and the integral multiple of six L-shaped round rods are uniformly divided into six groups in an annular array; and a fixing strip is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular ring seat. Water is introduced into the flow guide grooves of the L-shaped round rods through the through holes of the round ring seat and then is discharged from the drainage holes of the L-shaped round rods, so that the water quickly flows into deep multi-layer soil of a pit hole, water permeation is accelerated, the water flowing into the through holes is filtered through the arc-shaped filter screen, a large amount of soil is prevented from entering the through holes, and the water quality is improved. In addition, through the circular ring seat, water can be prevented from flowing to the periphery along the surface layer of the soil in the watering process, more water is left in the soil around the saplings, and water loss is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greening planting, and in particular to a greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] Due to the strong wind and sand in the desertified areas and the rapid water loss, after the seedlings are transplanted, the vertical penetration rate of the water used to irrigate the roots of the seedlings is slower than the lateral flow rate. Therefore, without any assistance, more water will quickly diffuse around along the soil surface, so that a large amount of water is required to completely penetrate the soil around the seedlings. The slow water penetration rate leads to an increase in the mortality rate of the seedlings, affecting the survival rate of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings that due to the strong wind and sand in the desertified area and the rapid water loss, it is difficult for water to penetrate deep into the soil when watering the trees, resulting in an increase in the mortality rate of the seedlings and affecting the survival rate of the seedlings. A greening planting device is provided, which can continuously supply water to the seedlings when planting them, improve the survival rate of the seedlings, and is convenient for manual carrying.

[0004] Another object of the utility model is to provide a greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control with the above functions.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control, including a circular ring seat; also including an L-shaped round rod, a fixing bar, a water storage box, a cover plate and a throttle valve; the circular ring seat is detachably connected with six integer multiples of inverted L-shaped round rods, and the six integer multiples of L-shaped round rods are divided into six groups in a circular array; the inner side of the circular ring seat is fixedly connected with a fixing bar; the fixing bar supports a water storage box; a plurality of throttle valves are arranged in the water storage box, and the throttle valves correspond to the L-shaped round rods one by one; the circular ring seat is provided with a fixing bar; the fixing bar supports a water storage box; a plurality of throttle valves are arranged in the water storage box, and the throttle valves correspond to the L-shaped round rods one by one; the circular ring seat is provided with a fixing bar; the fixing bar supports a water storage box; a plurality of throttle valves are arranged in the water storage box, and the throttle valves correspond to the L-shaped round rods one by one; the fixing bar is fixedly connected with the inner side of the circular ring seat ... fixing bar corresponds to the L-shaped round rods one by one; the fixing bar is fixedly connected with the inner side of the circular ring seat; the fixing bar supports a water storage box; a plurality of throttle valves are arranged in the water storage box, and the fixing bar corresponds to the L-shaped round rods one by one; the fixing bar is fixedly connected with the inner side of the circular ring seat; the fixing bar supports a water storage box; the fixing bar supports a plurality of A plurality of through holes are provided on the L-shaped ring seat, and the through holes are connected to the throttle valve one by one; a guide groove is provided on each L-shaped round rod; a plurality of drainage holes connected to the guide groove are longitudinally arranged and distributed at equal intervals on each L-shaped round rod, and the uppermost drainage hole is connected to the through hole; a sealing ring is provided on each L-shaped round rod, and the sealing ring is located between the first and second drainage holes from top to bottom. When the L-shaped round rod is plugged into the circular ring seat, the sealing ring is located in the plug-in groove of the L-shaped round rod to block the lower outlet of the plug-in groove and the height is lower than the through hole.

[0006] Furthermore, the circular ring seat is composed of a semicircular ring seat one, a semicircular ring seat two and a pin, the semicircular ring seat one is movably connected to the semicircular ring seat two; a docking groove is provided on the semicircular ring seat one; a docking portion is provided on the semicircular ring seat two, and the docking groove is adapted to the docking portion; the semicircular ring seat one and the semicircular ring seat two are combined to form a complete circular ring seat; the pin locks the two to maintain the shape of the circular ring seat.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of arc grooves respectively arranged on the semicircular ring seat 1 and the semicircular ring seat 2; the semicircular ring seat 1 and the semicircular ring seat 2 are detachably connected with a slip ring, and the slip ring is rotatably arranged in all the arc grooves; a plurality of limit columns are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slip ring, and the plurality of limit columns are distributed in a circular array into six groups; the six groups of limit columns correspond to the six groups of L-shaped round rods, and each L-shaped round rod is located between two adjacent limit columns; the upper surface of the slip ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of handles distributed in a circular array.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting parts are respectively arranged on the semicircular ring seat 1 and the semicircular ring seat 2, and a space for the rotation of the slip ring is reserved between the limiting parts and the arc groove; a plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the slip ring; the limiting parts are adapted to the limiting grooves and their positions correspond one to one.

[0009] Furthermore, the circular ring seat, the L-shaped round rod, the fixing strip, the water storage box, the cover plate, the sliding ring, the limiting column and the handle are all made of plastic.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer surface of the L-shaped round rod is plated with a layer of high-hardness metal material.

[0011] Furthermore, each water storage box is provided with a recessed portion.

[0012] The beneficial effects are:

[0013] The utility model obtains a greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control through the above design. Water is introduced into the guide grooves of the plurality of L-shaped round rods through the plurality of through holes of the circular ring seat, and then discharged from the plurality of drainage holes of each L-shaped round rod, so that the water quickly flows to the deep and multiple layers of soil in the pit, accelerates the water penetration, and uses the arc filter to filter the water flowing into the through hole to prevent a large amount of mud from entering the through hole and clogging it. In addition, the circular ring seat can not only prevent water from flowing around along the surface of the soil during watering, but also keep more water in the soil around the seedlings, reduce water loss, and improve water utilization.

[0014] The greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control obtained by the above design of the present utility model stores in advance part of the water required for the subsequent growth of saplings through a water storage box, and sets the flow rate of the throttle valve in advance, so that the water in the water storage box slowly and stably flows through the throttle valve, through holes, diversion grooves and drain holes in sequence and flows into the soil, continuously providing water resources for the growth of saplings, keeping the soil around the saplings moist for a long time, and improving the survival rate of saplings.

[0015] The greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control obtained by the above design of the present utility model pushes the sliding ring and the limiting column to rotate back and forth several times on the arc-shaped groove by grasping the handle, so that several L-shaped round rods rotate back and forth on the circular ring seat, and at the same time, also rotate back and forth in the soil, breaking the adhesion state between the surface of the L-shaped round rod and the sandy soil. Then, by using the fact that the limiting groove of the sliding ring and the limiting part are in a misaligned state, the circular ring seat, L-shaped round rods, fixed strips, sliding ring and limiting column are pulled out of the soil together. This not only facilitates the operator to take out the device from the soil, but also does not damage the soil structure around the saplings.

[0016] When the operator cannot directly take out the circular ring seat, the operator can take away the pin from the first semi-circular ring seat and the second semi-circular ring seat, and open the combined first semi-circular ring seat and the second semi-circular ring seat, so that when the device is taken away later, the branches and leaves of the saplings will not be damaged. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the circular ring seat, L-shaped round rods, water storage box, cover plate and throttle valve of the greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the circular ring seat, fixed strip and water storage box of the greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped round rod of the greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a circular ring seat of the greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the semicircular ring seat 1, the semicircular ring seat 2, the sliding ring, the limiting column and the vertical rod of the greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 The utility model is a working state diagram of the circular ring seat and the L-shaped round rod of the greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention.

[0025] Parts names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-circular ring seat, 2-L-shaped round rod, 3-fixing bar, 4-water storage box, 5-cover plate, 6-throttle valve,

[0026] 11-semicircular ring seat 1, 12-semicircular ring seat 2, 13-pin,

[0027] 101-arc groove, 102-slip ring, 103-limiting column, 104-vertical rod,

[0028] 1001-through hole, 2001-guide groove, 2002-drainage hole, 2003-sealing ring, 1101-docking groove, 1201-docking part, 1102-limiting part, 10201-limiting groove, 4001-recessed part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The preferred technical solution of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] A greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention, such as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a circular ring seat 1; it also includes an L-shaped round rod 2, a fixing bar 3, a water storage box 4, a cover plate 5 and a throttle valve 6; forty-two inverted L-shaped round rods 2 are detachably connected to the circular ring seat 1, and the forty-two L-shaped round rods 2 are divided into six groups in a circular array; a fixing bar 3 is fixed to the inner side of the circular ring seat 1; a water storage box 4 is supported on the fixing bar 3; a cover plate 5 is detachably connected to the water storage box 4; the water storage box 4 is provided with a throttle valve 6 of the same number as the L-shaped round rod 2, and the throttle valve 6 corresponds to the L-shaped round rod 2 one by one; the circular ring seat 1 is provided with through holes 1001 of the same number as the L-shaped round rod 2, and the through holes 1001 correspond to each other one by one It is connected to the throttle valve 6; each vertical rod 104 of the L-shaped round rod 2 is provided with a guide groove 2001; each vertical rod 104 of the L-shaped round rod 2 is longitudinally arranged with six drainage holes 2002 that are equidistantly distributed and connected to the guide groove 2001, and the uppermost drainage hole 2002 is connected to the through hole 1001; each L-shaped round rod 2 is provided with a sealing ring 2003, and the sealing ring 2003 is located between the first and second drainage holes 2002 from top to bottom. When the L-shaped round rod 2 is plugged into the circular ring seat 1, the sealing ring 2003 is located in the plug-in groove of the L-shaped round rod 2 to block the lower outlet of the plug-in groove and the height is lower than the through hole 1001.

[0032] The circular ring seat 1 is composed of a semicircular ring seat 11, a semicircular ring seat 12 and a pin 13. The semicircular ring seat 11 is hinged with the semicircular ring seat 12; a docking groove 1101 is provided on the semicircular ring seat 11; a docking portion 1201 is provided on the semicircular ring seat 12, and the docking groove 1101 is adapted to the docking portion 1201; the semicircular ring seat 11 and the semicircular ring seat 12 are combined to form a complete circular ring seat 1; the pin 13 locks the two to maintain the shape of the circular ring seat 1. When the semicircular ring seat 11 and the semicircular ring seat 12 are combined, the docking groove 1101 of the semicircular ring seat 11 and the docking portion 1201 of the semicircular ring seat 12 are fixed by the pin 13.

[0033] It also includes a plurality of arc grooves 101 respectively arranged on the semicircular ring seat 11 and the semicircular ring seat 2 12; the semicircular ring seat 11 and the semicircular ring seat 2 12 are detachably connected with a slip ring 102, and the slip ring 102 is rotatably arranged in all the arc grooves 101; forty-eight limiting posts 103 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slip ring 102, and the forty-eight limiting posts 103 are distributed in a circular array into six groups; the six groups of limiting posts 103 correspond to the six groups of L-shaped round rods 2, and each L-shaped round rod 2 is located between two adjacent limiting posts 103; the upper surface of the slip ring 102 is fixedly connected to two handles distributed in a circular array.

[0034] Six limiting parts 1102 are respectively arranged on the semicircular ring seat 11 and the semicircular ring seat 2 12, and a space for the slip ring 102 to rotate is reserved between the limiting parts 1102 and the arc groove 101; six limiting grooves 10201 are opened on the slip ring 102; the limiting parts 1102 are adapted to the limiting grooves 10201 and the positions correspond one to one.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to reduce the burden on operators and reduce manufacturing costs, the circular ring seat 1, L-shaped round rod 2, fixing bar 3, water storage box 4, cover plate 5, slip ring 102, limit column 103 and handle are all made of plastic.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to improve the wear resistance of the L-shaped round rod 2, the outer surface of the L-shaped round rod 2 is plated with a layer of high hardness metal material.

[0037] Furthermore, sufficient space is reserved for the main trunk of the sapling to ensure the normal placement and removal of the water storage box 4, and each water storage box 4 is provided with a recessed portion 4001.

[0038] The working steps of this embodiment are:

[0039] The following directions Figure 1 It is the visual angle reference, where the direction where the discharge pipe number is located is the left;

[0040] The following rotations are from front to back, from top to bottom, and from right to left.

[0041] When in use, the operator first digs a hole in the soil that is the size of a sapling, and then places the entirety of the circular ring seat 1, six groups of L-shaped round rods 2 and two fixing strips 3 in the hole. Figure 7As shown, the side surfaces of the L-shaped round rods 2 overlap and fit against the side walls of the planting pit, and the lower ends of the six groups of forty-two L-shaped round rods 2 are in contact with the bottom of the pit, so as to avoid that the small gap area between the L-shaped round rods 2 and the pit is inconvenient to fill with soil when backfilling the soil, resulting in insufficient backfilling of the planting pit. Then the operator puts the sapling into the pit and fills the pit with soil. After the soil is filled, the operator compacts the filled soil so that the upper surface of the soil is lower than the lower surface of the fixing bar 3. Two arc-shaped filter screens are placed to fit the sides of the fixing bar 3 to block the side openings of the fixing bar 3. Then, a large amount of water is watered for the saplings in the circular ring seat 1. The water accumulates in the circular ring seat 1 and does not overflow to the surroundings. Most of the water seeps into the soil and completely soaks the soil in the pit. During the watering process, part of the water will pass through the placed arc filter and enter the guide grooves 2001 of the several L-shaped round rods 2 from the several through holes 1001 of the circular ring seat 1, and then be discharged from the several drainage holes 2002 of each L-shaped round rod 2, so that the water can quickly flow to the deep soil of the pit and accelerate the penetration of water. The six groups of forty-two L-shaped round rods 2 can cover the soil around the seedlings more fully and improve the overall wetting rate of the soil. The arc filter is used to filter the water flowing into the through hole 1001 to prevent a large amount of soil from entering the through hole 1001 and blocking it. In addition, the circular ring seat 1 can not only prevent water from flowing around along the surface of the soil during watering, but also keep more water in the soil around the seedlings, thereby reducing water loss and improving water utilization.

[0042] After watering is completed, the operator removes the two arc-shaped filter screens and installs the two water storage boxes 4 on the two fixing strips 3 of the L-shaped round rod 2. Figure 3 As shown, fill the two water boxes 4 with water, and install the cover plate 5 on the water boxes 4. The water required for the subsequent growth of some saplings is stored in advance through the water boxes 4, and the flow rate of the throttle valve 6 is set in advance, so that the water in the water boxes 4 slowly and steadily passes through the throttle valve 6, the through hole 1001, the guide groove 2001 and the drainage hole 2002 in sequence to flow into the soil, continuously providing water resources for the growth of the saplings, keeping the soil around the saplings in a relatively moist state for a long time, and improving the survival rate of the saplings.

[0043] It should be noted that after the saplings are planted, during the period of waiting for them to survive, the operator needs to go to the sapling planting site every day to add sufficient water to the water storage box 4 to ensure that the saplings will not die due to lack of water.

[0044] It should be noted that after water passes through the through hole 1001, it will flow to the sealing ring 2003 of the L-shaped round rod 2. After the water gradually accumulates and becomes level with the through hole 1001, it will directly enter the guide groove 2001. The sealing ring 2003 fits tightly with the circular ring seat 1, which can prevent water from accumulating on the sealing ring 2003 and flowing away from the gap between the L-shaped round rod 2 and the circular ring seat 1, thereby ensuring that the water can completely enter the L-shaped round rod 2.

[0045] When the saplings are grown, the operator first removes the two water storage boxes 4 and the cover plate 5 from the fixing bar 3. Since the water discharged from the drainage holes 2002 of the L-shaped round rod 2 will soak the soil around the L-shaped round rod 2, the soil will adhere to the surface of the L-shaped round rod 2 during the gradual drying process. The large number of L-shaped round rods 2 will produce a large friction resistance as a whole, making it difficult to manually pull the L-shaped round rod 2 out of the soil. Figure 6 As shown, the operator grabs the handle and moves the connected slip ring 102 and the limiting column 103, aligning the limiting groove 10201 of the slip ring 102 with the limiting portion 1102 on the semicircular ring seat 11 and the semicircular ring seat 2 12, and puts the slip ring 102 on the semicircular ring seat 11 and the semicircular ring seat 2 12, and moves downward along the limiting portion 1102. During the downward movement of the slip ring 102, the several limiting columns 103 connected to the slip ring 102 are just inserted between the several L-shaped round rods 2, separating all the L-shaped round rods 2 separately, until the slip ring 102 falls on the arc groove 101. At this time, the slip ring 102 is separated from the limiting portion 1102, so the operator continues to hold the handle and pushes the slip ring 102 and the limiting column 103 to reciprocate several times on the arc groove 101. The circular ring seat 1, the L-shaped round rods 2 and the fixing strip 3 are moved upwards together, thereby pushing the circular ring seat 1, the L-shaped round rods 2 and the fixing strip 3 to move upwards together, so that they are separated from the soil. This not only makes it easy for the operator to remove the device from the soil, but also does not damage the soil structure around the sapling.

[0046] It should be noted that when the operator transplants and survives the saplings with long branches through this device, since the branches of the saplings are larger than the diameter of the circular ring base 1, if the device is directly taken out, the circular ring base 1 will forcibly fold inwards the branches of the saplings growing outwards, which is likely to damage the branches and leaves of the saplings and the positions connected to the tree trunks. At this time, the circular ring base 1 is composed of the semi-circular ring base one 11, the semi-circular ring base two 12 and the pin 13. After the saplings survive and this device is removed from the soil, the operator can take away the pin 13 from the semi-circular ring base one 11 and the semi-circular ring base two 12, and open the combined semi-circular ring base one 11 and the semi-circular ring base two 12. In this way, when the device is taken away later, the branches and leaves of the saplings will not be damaged.

[0047] It should be noted that when individual L-shaped round rods 2 on this device are damaged, the operator can take out the damaged L-shaped round rods 2 separately for replacement, so as to avoid the problem that this device cannot be used due to the damage of individual or multiple L-shaped round rods 2.

[0048] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present utility model in any form. Any technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, comprising a circular ring seat (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises an L-shaped round rod (2), a fixing bar (3), a water storage box (4), a cover plate (5) and a throttle valve (6); the circular ring seat (1) is detachably connected with six integral multiples of inverted L-shaped round rods (2), and the six integral multiples of L-shaped round rods (2) are arranged in a circular array and are evenly divided into six groups; the inner side of the circular ring seat (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing bar (3); the fixing bar (3) supports the water storage box (4); a plurality of throttle valves (6) are arranged in the water storage box (4), and the throttle valves (6) correspond to the L-shaped round rods (2) one by one; a plurality of through holes (1001) are opened on the circular ring seat (1), and the through holes (1001) are connected to the throttle valves (6) one by one; each L Each L-shaped round rod (2) is provided with a guide groove (2001); each L-shaped round rod (2) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (2002) which are equidistantly distributed and connected to the guide groove (2001) in a longitudinal arrangement, and the uppermost drainage hole (2002) is connected to the through hole (1001); each L-shaped round rod (2) is provided with a sealing ring (2003), and the sealing ring (2003) is located between the first and second drainage holes (2002) from top to bottom. When the L-shaped round rod (2) is plugged into the circular ring seat (1), the sealing ring (2003) is located in the plug-in groove of the L-shaped round rod (2) to block the lower outlet of the plug-in groove and is lower in height than the through hole (1001).

2. A greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular ring seat (1) is composed of a semicircular ring seat 1 (11), a semicircular ring seat 2 (12) and a pin (13); the semicircular ring seat 1 (11) is movably connected to the semicircular ring seat 2 (12); a docking groove (1101) is provided on the semicircular ring seat 1 (11); a docking portion (1201) is provided on the semicircular ring seat 2 (12), and the docking groove (1101) is adapted to the docking portion (1201); the semicircular ring seat 1 (11) and the semicircular ring seat 2 (12) are combined to form a complete circular ring seat (1); and the pin (13) locks the two to maintain the shape of the circular ring seat (1).

3. A greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a plurality of arc grooves (101) respectively arranged on the semicircular ring seat 1 (11) and the semicircular ring seat 2 (12); a slip ring (102) is detachably connected to the semicircular ring seat 1 (11) and the semicircular ring seat 2 (12), and the slip ring (102) is rotatably arranged in all the arc grooves (101); a plurality of limiting columns (103) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slip ring (102), and the plurality of limiting columns (103) are distributed in a circular array into six groups; the six groups of limiting columns (103) correspond to the six groups of L-shaped round rods (2), and each L-shaped round rod (2) is located between two adjacent limiting columns (103); and a plurality of handles distributed in a circular array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slip ring (102).

4. The greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of limiting portions (1102) are respectively arranged on the semicircular ring seat 1 (11) and the semicircular ring seat 2 (12), and a space for the slip ring (102) to rotate is reserved between the limiting portions (1102) and the arc-shaped groove (101); a plurality of limiting grooves (10201) are provided on the slip ring (102); the limiting portions (1102) and the limiting grooves (10201) are matched and their positions correspond one to one.

5. The greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The circular ring seat (1), the L-shaped round rod (2), the fixing strip (3), the water storage box (4), the cover plate (5), the sliding ring (102), the limiting column (103) and the handle are all made of plastic.

6. The greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the L-shaped round rod (2) is plated with a layer of high-hardness metal material.

7. The greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each water storage box (4) is provided with a recessed portion.

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