Book pressing, steering and aligning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a book pressing, steering and aligning device, and relates to the field of book aligning. The material pushing device comprises a conveying part and a material pushing part, the conveying part comprises a fixed strip frame and a conveying rack, the conveying rack is horizontally arranged above the fixed strip frame, the conveying rack is rotationally connected to the fixed strip frame, a plurality of guide rollers are horizontally and rotationally connected to the conveying rack, and a steering part penetrating through the guide rollers is arranged in the middle of the conveying rack; the steering part comprises a steering motor and a supporting hydraulic rod, the steering motor is vertically fixed to the inner bottom face of the conveying rack, and the supporting hydraulic rod is vertically fixed to the top of the output end of the steering motor. During downward pressing, the ascending stability of a book pile is guaranteed through pressing of the upper pressing plate, during pressing, the pressing force of the upper pressing plate is a face downward pressing structure, the pressing stability of the book pile is guaranteed, meanwhile, the arranged pushing frame is used for pushing a component of the bundled books during moving, the bundled books are not prone to being curled during pushing, and the book pile pushing efficiency is improved. And the books are prevented from scattering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of book alignment, and in particular to a device for aligning books by pressing and turning them downwards. Background Art

[0002] In the book printing industry, bundles of books will be aligned during transportation. When aligning, external force is needed to squeeze the misaligned books towards the middle or one side to align the books. To ensure the stability of the stacked bundles of books and easier differentiation in the later stage, the bundles of books are often stacked in reverse between adjacent stacks, that is, the back of one stack of books faces forward and the back of the other stack of books faces backward.

[0003] The existing publication number is CN218087638U, and the name is a book bundling and pressing type turning and aligning machine, which includes a left support plate, a right support plate, a conveying roller group, a turning component and an aligning component. The left support plate and the right support plate are arranged at intervals left and right. The conveying roller group is slidably arranged up and down between the left support plate and the right support plate. After the bundled books are conveyed from the previous station and just located on the bracket, the second cylinder contracts, moving the left support frame, the right support frame and the rollers downward as a whole, so that the bracket supports the entire book. Subsequently, the motor rotates to drive the bracket to complete rotation, thereby realizing the rotation of the angle of the book, making the back of the book face left or right; subsequently, when the turned books are conveyed between the aligning plate and the fixing plate, the aligning plate moves to the right under the action of the first cylinder to align the books.

[0004] In view of the above related technologies, the inventor found that when aligning existing books, it is necessary to turn the stacked books during pushing. During the above turning, the packaging direction of the stacked books cannot be adjusted, which affects the convenience of book packaging in the later stage. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the situation that when aligning existing books, it is necessary to press vertically downward to ensure the stability of the bundled books during turning the books, but the pressing plate for the above downward pressing is of a disc-shaped structure, and the downward pressure of the pressing plate during pressing is a point-downward structure, lacking components to push the bundled books during pressing, and the bundled books are prone to curling during pushing, resulting in the scattered situation of the bundled books, this application provides a device for aligning books by pressing and turning them downwards.

[0006] The device for aligning books by pressing and turning them downwards provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A book pressing and turning alignment device includes a conveying member and a pusher member. The conveying member includes a fixed strip frame and a conveying machine frame. The conveying machine frame is horizontally arranged above the fixed strip frame and is rotatably connected to the fixed strip frame. A plurality of guide rollers are horizontally and rotatably connected to the conveying machine frame. A turning member is arranged through the plurality of guide rollers in the middle of the conveying machine frame. The turning member includes a turning motor and a supporting hydraulic rod. The turning motor is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the conveying machine frame, and the top of the output end of the turning motor is vertically fixed with a supporting hydraulic rod. The top end of the supporting hydraulic rod is horizontally fixed with a top plate. The pusher member includes a pusher frame. The pusher frame is vertically arranged above the conveying machine frame and is horizontally slidably assembled on the conveying machine frame. A top pressing plate is horizontally arranged on the top of the pusher frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the conveying machine frame on the fixed strip frame is rotated to receive the stacked books conveyed. The stacked books are pushed onto the guide rollers of the conveying machine frame. Then, the conveying machine frame with the stacked books deflects on the fixed strip frame to the transportation channel at the packaging station. When it is necessary to turn the stacked books for convenient later packaging, the supporting hydraulic rod on the turning member is started to extend upward, and then the top plate is driven to support the stacked books on the conveying machine frame to move upward. The top of the lifted stacked books presses against the top pressing plate on the transportation machine frame. The existence of the top pressing plate ensures the stability of the lifted stacked books. When turning, the supporting hydraulic rod on the turning member slightly extends downward. At this time, the top pressing plate no longer presses the stacked books. The turning motor is started to drive the top pressing plate to rotate, and after turning the stacked books carried, the supporting hydraulic rod on the turning member is started to extend downward. At this time, the stacked books fall on the guide rollers. The pusher frame is started to push the stacked books to move horizontally on the guide rollers of the conveying machine frame, and the turned stacked books are pushed to the packaging table. Thus, when pressing downward, the stability of the stacked books rising is ensured by pressing with the top pressing plate. When pressing, the pressing force of the top pressing plate pressing is a surface-down pressing structure, ensuring the stability of the stacked books pressing. At the same time, the pusher frame set is a component for pushing the bundled books. When pushing, the bundled books are not likely to curl and the books are prevented from being scattered.

[0009] Optionally, fixing screws are vertically penetrated through both ends of the fixed strip frame, and a rotating motor is vertically fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed strip frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, fixing screws are vertically penetrated and assembled at both ends of the fixed strip frame for locking and fixing the fixed strip frame. Then, the rotating motor on the fixed strip frame is started to drive the conveying machine frame to deflect, adjusting the conveying machine frame to receive and convey the stacked books, facilitating later guiding and conveying.

[0011] Optionally, a rotating column is vertically fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the conveying machine frame, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the fixed strip frame. The bottom end of the rotating column is fixed on the output end of the rotating motor.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating column on the bottom surface of the conveying frame is rotatably connected to the fixed strip frame, the end of the rotating column is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating column is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, which is convenient for driving the deflection of the conveying frame to receive and convey stacked books for movement in the later stage.

[0013] Optionally, sliding frames are horizontally arranged on the upper parts of the vertical end faces on both sides of the conveying frame, and the sliding frames are fixed on the vertical end faces of the conveying frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a sliding frame is horizontally fixed on the conveying frame, and the sliding frame guides the pusher frame horizontally for movement, which is used to push the stack of books out of the conveying frame.

[0015] Optionally, a slider is fixed on the bottom surface of the pusher frame, and the slider is horizontally slidably assembled in the sliding frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a slider is fixed at the bottom end of the pusher frame, and the slider moves horizontally in the sliding frame, which is convenient for horizontally guiding the pusher frame to move horizontally on the conveying frame and pushing the stack of books on the conveying frame to move horizontally.

[0017] Optionally, a pusher hydraulic rod is horizontally fixed at one end of the bottom surface of the sliding frame, and the output end of the pusher hydraulic rod is fixed on the slider.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the pusher hydraulic rod is started to extend, which pushes the pusher frame to move horizontally on the conveying frame, and is convenient for pushing the pusher frame to move horizontally on the conveying frame to push the stack of books to move.

[0019] Optionally, a guide frame is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pusher frame, one end of the upper pressing plate is fixed with a moving plate, and the moving plate is vertically slidably assembled in the guide frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, a guide frame is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pusher frame, and the guide frame is used to vertically guide the moving plate to move, which improves the sliding effectiveness of using the upper pressing plate.

[0021] Optionally, a spring is vertically fixed on the top surface of the moving plate, and the top end of the spring is fixed on the top surface of the guide frame.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, in order to ensure the stability of pressing the stack of books, the upward moving stack of books presses the upper pressing plate to move vertically in the guide frame, squeezing the spring to deform, and the spring deformation force pushes the upper pressing plate downward to press the stacked books to improve the upward movement stability.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: During use, the conveying rack on the fixed strip frame is rotated to receive the stack of books conveyed. The stack of books is pushed onto the guide rollers of the conveying rack, and then the conveying rack with the stack of books deflects onto the transportation channel at the packaging station on the fixed strip frame. When it is necessary to turn the stack of books for convenient later packaging, the support hydraulic rod on the turning member is started to extend upward, and then the top plate is driven to support the stack of books on the conveying rack to move upward. The top of the upwardly moved stack of books presses against the upper pressing plate on the transportation rack. The presence of the upper pressing plate ensures the stability of the upwardly moved stack of books. When turning, the support hydraulic rod on the turning member slightly extends downward. At this time, the upper pressing plate no longer presses the stack of books. The turning motor is started to drive the upper pressing plate to rotate, and after turning the carried stack of books, the support hydraulic rod on the turning member is started to extend downward. At this time, the stack of books falls on the guide rollers, and the pusher frame is started to push the stack of books to move horizontally on the guide rollers of the conveying rack, and the turned stack of books is pushed to the packaging table. Thus, when pressing downward, the upward stability of the stack of books is ensured by pressing with the upper pressing plate. When pressing, the downward pressing force of the upper pressing plate is a surface pressing structure, ensuring the stability of the pressing of the stack of books. At the same time, the pusher frame provided is a component for pushing the bundled books. When pushing, the bundled books are not prone to curling and the books are prevented from being scattered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state;

[0026] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the conveying member of an embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state;

[0027] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the turning member of an embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state;

[0028] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the pusher member of an embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state.

[0029] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1, conveying member; 11, fixed strip frame; 12, conveying rack; 13, fixing screw; 14, rotating column; 15, rotating motor; 16, guide roller; 17, sliding frame; 18, pusher hydraulic rod; 19, turning member; 191, turning motor; 192, support hydraulic rod; 193, top plate; 2, pusher member; 21, pusher frame; 22, slider; 23, guide frame; 24, upper pressing plate; 25, moving plate; 26, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] An embodiment of the present application discloses a book pressing, turning and aligning device. Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a book pressing, turning and aligning device includes a conveying member 1 and a pusher member 2. The conveying member 1 includes a fixed strip frame 11 and a conveying machine frame 12. A conveying machine frame 12 is horizontally arranged above the fixed strip frame 11, and the conveying machine frame 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed strip frame 11. A plurality of guide rollers 16 are horizontally and rotatably connected to the conveying machine frame 12, and a turning member 19 is arranged through the plurality of guide rollers 16 in the middle of the conveying machine frame 12. The turning member 19 includes a turning motor 191 and a supporting hydraulic rod 192. The turning motor 191 is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the conveying machine frame 12, and a supporting hydraulic rod 192 is vertically fixed on the top of the output end of the turning motor 191. A top plate 193 is horizontally fixed at the top end of the supporting hydraulic rod 192. The pusher member 2 includes a pusher frame 21. The pusher frame 21 is vertically arranged above the conveying machine frame 12, and the pusher frame 21 is horizontally slidably assembled on the conveying machine frame 12. An upper pressing plate 24 is horizontally arranged at the top of the pusher frame 21.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the conveying machine frame 12 on the fixed strip frame 11 is rotated to receive the stacked books conveyed. The stacked books are pushed onto the guide rollers 16 of the conveying machine frame 12, and then the conveying machine frame 12 with the stacked books is deflected onto the transportation channel of the packaging station on the fixed strip frame 11. When it is necessary to turn the stacked books for convenient later packaging, the supporting hydraulic rod 192 on the turning member 19 is started to extend upward, and then the top plate 193 is driven to support the stacked books on the conveying machine frame 12 to move upward. The top end of the upwardly moved stacked books presses against the upper pressing plate 24 on the transportation machine frame 12. The presence of the upper pressing plate 24 ensures the stability of the upwardly moved stacked books. When turning, the supporting hydraulic rod 192 on the turning member 19 slightly extends downward. At this time, the upper pressing plate 24 no longer presses the stacked books. The turning motor 191 is started to drive the upper pressing plate 24 to rotate, and after turning the stacked books carried, the supporting hydraulic rod 192 on the turning member 19 is started to extend downward. At this time, the stacked books fall on the guide rollers 16, and the pusher frame 21 is started to push the stacked books to horizontally move on the guide rollers 16 of the conveying machine frame 12, and the turned stacked books are pushed to the packaging table. Thus, when pressing downward, the upward stability of the stacked books is ensured by pressing with the upper pressing plate 24. When pressing, the pressing force of the upper pressing plate 24 is a surface pressing structure downward, ensuring the stability of the pressing of the stacked books. At the same time, the pusher frame 21 arranged is a component for pushing the bundled books. When pushing, the bundled books are not likely to curl, and the books are prevented from being scattered.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, both ends of the fixed strip frame 11 are vertically penetrated with fixing screws 13, and a rotating motor 15 is vertically fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed strip frame 11. Both ends of the fixed strip frame 11 are vertically penetrated and assembled with fixing screws 13 for locking and fixing the installation of the fixed strip frame 11. Then, start the rotating motor 15 on the fixed strip frame 11 to drive the conveying rack 12 to deflect, adjust the conveying rack 12 to receive and convey stacks of books, and facilitate the subsequent guiding and conveying.

[0034] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a rotating column 14 is vertically fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the conveying rack 12, and the rotating column 14 is rotatably connected to the fixed strip frame 11. The bottom end of the rotating column 14 is fixed to the output end of the rotating motor 15. The rotating column 14 on the bottom surface of the conveying rack 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed strip frame 11. The end of the rotating column 14 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 15, and the output end of the rotating column 14 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 15, which facilitates the subsequent driving of the conveying rack 12 to deflect and receive and convey stacks of books for movement. On the upper parts of the vertical end faces on both sides of the conveying rack 12, sliding frames 17 are horizontally arranged, and the sliding frames 17 are fixed on the vertical end faces of the conveying rack 12. The sliding frames 17 are horizontally fixed on the conveying rack 12, and the sliding frames 17 horizontally guide the pusher frame 21 to move, which is used to push the stack of books out of the conveying rack 12. A slider 22 is fixed on the bottom surface of the pusher frame 21, and the slider 22 is horizontally slidably assembled in the sliding frame 17. The bottom end of the pusher frame 21 is fixed with a slider 22, and the slider 22 moves horizontally in the sliding frame 17, which facilitates the horizontal guiding of the pusher frame 21 to move horizontally on the conveying rack 12 and push the stack of books on the conveying rack 12 to move horizontally. One end of the bottom surface of the sliding frame 17 is horizontally fixed with a pusher hydraulic rod 18, and the output end of the pusher hydraulic rod 18 is fixed on the slider 22. During use, start the pusher hydraulic rod 18 to extend, and push the pusher frame 21 to move horizontally on the conveying rack 12, which is convenient for pushing the pusher frame 21 to move horizontally on the conveying rack 12 to push the stack of books to move.

[0035] Refer to Figure 5 , a guide frame 23 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pusher frame 21. One end of the upper pressing plate 24 is fixed with a moving plate 25, and the moving plate 25 is vertically slidably assembled in the guide frame 23. During use, the guide frame 23 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pusher frame 21, and the guide frame 23 is used to vertically guide the moving plate 25 to move, improving the sliding effectiveness of using the upper pressing plate 24. A spring 26 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the moving plate 25, and the top end of the spring 26 is fixed on the top surface of the guide frame 23. During use, in order to ensure the stability of pressing the stack of books, the upward moving stack of books presses the upper pressing plate 24 to move vertically in the guide frame 23, squeezing the spring 26 to deform, and the deformation force of the spring 26 pushes the upper pressing plate 24 downward to press the stack of books to move upward stably.

[0036] The implementation principle of a book pressing, turning and aligning device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: During use, the conveying frame 12 on the fixed strip frame 11 is rotated to receive the stack of books conveyed. The stack of books is pushed onto the guide rollers 16 of the conveying frame 12. Then, the conveying frame 12 with the stack of books deflects onto the transportation channel of the packaging station on the fixed strip frame 11. When it is necessary to turn the stack of books for convenient later packaging, the support hydraulic rod 192 on the turning member 19 is started to extend upward, and then the top plate 193 is driven to support the stack of books on the conveying frame 12 to move upward. The top of the upwardly moved stack of books presses against the upper pressing plate 24 on the transportation frame 12. The presence of the upper pressing plate 24 ensures the stability of the upwardly moved stack of books. When turning, the support hydraulic rod 192 on the turning member 19 slightly extends downward. At this time, the upper pressing plate 24 no longer presses the stack of books. The turning motor 191 is started to drive the upper pressing plate 24 to rotate. After turning the carried stack of books, the support hydraulic rod 192 on the turning member 19 is started to extend downward. At this time, the stack of books falls on the guide rollers 16. The pushing hydraulic rod 18 is started to extend, and the pushing frame 21 is pushed to move horizontally on the conveying frame 12, facilitating the horizontal movement of the pushing frame 21 on the conveying frame 12 to push the stack of books to move. The pushing frame 21 is started to push the stack of books to move horizontally on the guide rollers 16 of the conveying frame 12, and the turned stack of books is pushed to the packaging table.

[0037] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A book pressing and turning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveying member (1) and a pushing member (2), wherein the conveying member (1) comprises a fixed bar frame (11) and a conveying frame (12), wherein the conveying frame (12) is horizontally arranged above the fixed bar frame (11), and the conveying frame (12) is rotatably connected to the fixed bar frame (11), wherein the conveying frame (12) is horizontally rotatably connected to a plurality of guide rollers (16), and a steering member (19) is arranged in the middle of the conveying frame (12) and penetrates through the plurality of guide rollers (16), wherein the steering member (19) comprises a steering motor (191) and a supporting hydraulic rod (192). ), the steering motor (191) is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the conveyor frame (12), and a supporting hydraulic rod (192) is vertically fixed on the top of the output end of the steering motor (191), and a top plate (193) is horizontally fixed on the top of the supporting hydraulic rod (192), and the pushing member (2) includes a pushing frame (21), the pushing frame (21) is vertically arranged above the conveyor frame (12), and the pushing frame (21) is horizontally slidably assembled on the conveyor frame (12), and an upper pressure plate (24) is horizontally arranged on the top of the pushing frame (21).

2. The book pressing and turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed bar frame (11) are provided with fixing screws (13) vertically penetrating therethrough, and a rotating motor (15) is vertically fixed to the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed bar frame (11).

3. The book pressing and turning device for aligning books according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating column (14) is vertically fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the conveyor frame (12), and the rotating column (14) is rotatably connected to the fixed bar frame (11), and the bottom end of the rotating column (14) is fixed to the output end of the rotating motor (15).

4. The book pressing and turning device for aligning books according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding frames (17) are horizontally arranged on the upper parts of the vertical end surfaces on both sides of the conveying frame (12), and the sliding frames (17) are fixed on the vertical end surfaces of the conveying frame (12).

5. The book pressing and turning device for aligning books according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding block (22) is fixed on the bottom surface of the pusher frame (21), and the sliding block (22) is assembled in a horizontally sliding manner in the sliding frame (17).

6. The book pressing and turning device for aligning books according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material pushing hydraulic rod (18) is horizontally fixed to one end of the bottom surface of the slide frame (17), and the output end of the material pushing hydraulic rod (18) is fixed to the slide block (22).

7. The book pressing and turning device for aligning books according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide frame (23) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pusher frame (21), a movable plate (25) is fixed to one end of the upper pressing plate (24), and the movable plate (25) is vertically slidably assembled in the guide frame (23).

8. The book pressing and turning device for aligning books according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (26) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the movable plate (25), and the top end of the spring (26) is fixed on the top surface of the guide frame (23).

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