Vehicle lamp and vehicle
By providing gradually enlarged diffusion grooves and multiple reflective surfaces in the reflector of the headlight, the problem of poor diffusion effect of traditional car lights is solved, a wider illumination range and higher safety are achieved, and it is suitable for use in complex road environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422037049.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The light expansion effect of traditional car lights is poor, the light distribution is uneven, and the illumination range is insufficient, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern vehicles for high brightness and wide illumination range, especially in complex road environments.
A car light is designed, and the reflector is provided with a diffusion groove through which the inner diameter of the diffusion groove gradually increases from one side of the mounting seat to the side of the translucent plate to form a conical structure. A plurality of first reflective surfaces and second reflective surfaces are provided on the groove wall to achieve efficient diffusion of light through these reflective surfaces.
Through the synergistic effect of the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface, light is reflected in the diffusion groove at a wider angle, which significantly expands the illumination range, improves the visibility and safety of driving at night, reduces the spot effect, and improves visual comfort.
Smart Images
Figure CN222963778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle accessories, and particularly relates to a vehicle lamp and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Traditional vehicle lamps often adopt simple reflector covers, mostly with conical smooth walls, which have poor light outward expansion effect, limited light diffusion effect, and are difficult to meet the lighting requirements of modern vehicles for high brightness and wide irradiation range. Especially in complex and changeable road environments, such as at night, in rainy and foggy weather, etc., the problems of uneven light distribution and insufficient irradiation range of traditional vehicle lamps are particularly prominent, posing safety hazards to drivers. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a vehicle lamp, which can diffuse light outward through a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface, has a large irradiation range and high safety.
[0004] The utility model also provides a vehicle with the above vehicle lamp.
[0005] The vehicle lamp according to the first aspect embodiment of the utility model includes a mounting base, a light-transmitting plate and a reflector cover. The mounting base is used for mounting a light source assembly, and the mounting base is a trough-shaped structure with an opening on one side. The light-transmitting plate is connected to the mounting base to close the opening. The reflector cover is connected to the mounting base and is located between the light-transmitting plate and the mounting base. The reflector cover is provided with a through diffusion groove for the light emitted by the light source assembly to pass through. The inner diameter of the diffusion groove increases from the side close to the mounting base towards the side close to the light-transmitting plate. The groove wall of the diffusion groove is provided with a plurality of adjacent first reflecting surfaces and second reflecting surfaces, and the second reflecting surface is located on the outermost side close to the light-transmitting plate. The angle between the first reflecting surface and the axis of the diffusion groove is smaller than the angle between the second reflecting surface and the axis of the diffusion groove.
[0006] The vehicle lamp according to the embodiment of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: A through diffusion groove is provided inside the reflector. The inner diameter of the diffusion groove gradually increases from the side close to the mounting base to the side of the light-transmitting plate, forming a conical or similar shape, which is conducive to the gradual diffusion and direction change of light in the diffusion groove. Specifically, a plurality of adjacent first reflecting surfaces and second reflecting surfaces are provided on the groove wall of the diffusion groove. The first reflecting surface is located on the side close to the mounting base, and the angle between it and the axis of the diffusion groove is smaller, mainly used for initially guiding the light to be reflected inside the diffusion groove. The second reflecting surface is located on the outermost side close to the light-transmitting plate, and the angle between it and the axis of the diffusion groove is larger, which can further diffuse the light that has been initially reflected. Due to the difference in the angles between the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface, after multiple reflections in the diffusion groove, the light can be emitted at a wider angle, forming a larger irradiation range. Through the synergistic effect of the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface, the efficient diffusion of light is achieved, significantly expanding the irradiation range of the vehicle lamp, improving the visibility and safety of night driving. The diffusion groove design of the reflector makes the light evenly distributed in multiple directions, reducing the obvious spot effect of light and dark contrast, and enhancing the visual comfort.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the light source assembly includes a circuit board and a plurality of lamp beads arranged on the circuit board, and the positions of the plurality of lamp beads and the plurality of diffusion grooves respectively correspond one by one.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the reflector is circular, and a plurality of diffusion grooves are arranged radially from the center of the reflector towards the outside.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a fixed clamping platform is provided on the circumferential side wall of the reflector, and the fixed clamping platform is used for clamping to the mounting base to fixedly connect the reflector and the mounting base.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a positioning clamping groove is further provided on the circumferential side wall of the reflector, and a positioning boss is correspondingly provided on the mounting base. The positioning boss is inserted into the positioning clamping groove to position and install the reflector and the mounting base.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, 4 fixed clamping platforms are arranged along the circumferential side wall of the reflector, and 2 positioning clamping grooves are arranged along the circumferential side wall of the reflector. Two of the positioning clamping grooves are arranged oppositely, and two fixed clamping platforms are adjacent to both sides of each positioning clamping groove.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a mounting groove is arranged in a circle along the circumference of the opening of the mounting base, and a side plate is arranged around the circumference of the light-transmitting plate. The side plate is inserted into the mounting groove to fixedly install the light-transmitting plate.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, it further includes a soft protective cover, which is in the shape of a conical cylinder and is sleeved on the mounting base.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, an annular fixing groove is provided on the inner side wall of the soft protective cover, and the annular fixing groove is located near the narrow end of the inner diameter of the elastic protective cover. A fixing rib is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting base, and the fixing rib can be inserted into the annular fixing groove.
[0015] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present utility model includes a vehicle lamp as described in any one of the above.
[0016] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: By adopting the above vehicle lamp, the safety and lighting effect of night driving can be significantly improved, providing a more comfortable driving experience for the driver.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The following will further illustrate the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, where:
[0019] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the mounting base and the light-transmitting plate of the vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the reflector of the vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the soft protective cover of the vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: mounting base 100; opening 101; fixing rib 110; positioning boss 120; reflector 200; fixing clamping platform 210; positioning clamping groove 220; diffusion groove 230; first reflecting surface 231; second reflecting surface 232; light-transmitting plate 300; side plate 310; soft protective shell 400; annular fixing groove 410; lamp bead 500. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that with respect to the orientation description, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is one or more, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, and understandings such as "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. do not include the present number, and understandings such as "above", "below", "within", etc. include the present number. If there is a description of "first" and "second", it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as "set", "installed", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution. In the description of the present utility model, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0028] Traditional vehicle headlights often use simple reflectors, mostly with conical smooth walls, which have a poor effect on expanding the light, with limited light diffusion effect and are difficult to meet the lighting requirements of modern vehicles for high brightness and wide illumination range. Especially in complex and changeable road environments, such as at night, in rainy and foggy weather, etc., the problems of uneven light distribution and insufficient illumination range of traditional vehicle headlights are particularly prominent, posing safety hazards to drivers.
[0029] Therefore, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a vehicle headlight proposed by the present utility model includes a mounting base 100, a light-transmitting plate 300 and a reflector 200. The mounting base 100 is used to mount a light source assembly, and the mounting base 100 is a trough-shaped structure with an opening 101 on one side. The light-transmitting plate 300 is connected to the mounting base 100 to close the opening 101. The reflector 200 is connected to the mounting base 100 and is located between the light-transmitting plate 300 and the mounting base 100. The reflector 200 is provided with a penetrating diffusion groove 230 for the light emitted by the light source assembly to pass through. The inner diameter of the diffusion groove 230 increases from the side close to the mounting base 100 towards the side close to the light-transmitting plate 300. The groove wall of the diffusion groove 230 is provided with a plurality of adjacent first reflecting surfaces and second reflecting surfaces, and the second reflecting surface is located on the outermost side close to the light-transmitting plate 300. The angle between the first reflecting surface and the axis of the diffusion groove 230 is smaller than the angle between the second reflecting surface and the axis of the diffusion groove 230.
[0030] It can be understood that the vehicle headlight specifically includes three main parts: a mounting base 100, a light-transmitting plate 300 and a reflector 200. The mounting base 100, as a support structure, has an opening 101 on one side for mounting a light source assembly, such as an LED lamp bead 500 or a halogen bulb. The mounting base 100 is designed as a trough-shaped structure for easy fixation and heat dissipation. The light-transmitting plate 300 is tightly connected to the opening 101 of the mounting base 100, playing a role in closing and protecting the light source assembly, while allowing light to pass through. The light-transmitting plate 300 can be made of materials with high light transmittance and wear resistance, such as tempered glass or high-transparency plastic, to ensure efficient light transmission and the durability of the lamp.
[0031] It should be noted that a through diffusion groove 230 is provided inside the reflector 200. The inner diameter of the diffusion groove 230 gradually increases from the side close to the mounting base 100 to the side of the light-transmitting plate 300, forming a conical or similar shape, which is conducive to the gradual diffusion and direction change of light in the diffusion groove 230. Specifically, a plurality of adjacent first reflecting surfaces and second reflecting surfaces are provided on the groove wall of the diffusion groove 230. The first reflecting surface is located on the side close to the mounting base 100, and the angle between it and the axis of the diffusion groove 230 is small, mainly used for initially guiding the light to be reflected inside the diffusion groove 230. The second reflecting surface is located on the outermost side close to the light-transmitting plate 300, and the angle between it and the axis of the diffusion groove 230 is large, which can further diffuse the light after the initial reflection. Due to the difference in the angle between the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface, after multiple reflections of the light in the diffusion groove 230, the light can be emitted at a wider angle, forming a larger irradiation range. Through the synergistic effect of the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface, the efficient diffusion of light is achieved, significantly expanding the irradiation range of the vehicle lamp, improving the visibility and safety of night driving. The design of the diffusion groove 230 of the reflector 200 makes the light evenly distributed in multiple directions, reducing the obvious spot effect of light and dark contrast, and improving the visual comfort.
[0032] Specifically, in some embodiments, the angle between the outermost light of the expanded light column and the center line can reach 80°, significantly improving the illumination range and the uniformity of light distribution of the vehicle lamp, being very suitable for use on vehicle lamps, and effectively improving the safety and comfort of night driving.
[0033] Referring to Figure 2 , in order to achieve precise control and efficient utilization of light, the light source assembly in the present utility model is composed of a circuit board and a plurality of lamp beads 500. These lamp beads 500 are evenly distributed on the circuit board, and each lamp bead 500 corresponds to the position of the diffusion groove 230 on the reflector 200 one by one. This design ensures that the light emitted by each lamp bead 500 can directly enter the corresponding diffusion groove 230, and the best light diffusion effect is achieved through the action of the reflecting surface.
[0034] Specifically, the reflector 200 is designed in a circular shape, and a plurality of diffusion grooves 230 are radially arranged on its surface from the center to the outside. This layout is not only beautiful but also can make full use of the surface area of the reflector 200, enabling the light to be evenly diffused in multiple directions and further increasing the irradiation range of the vehicle lamp.
[0035] To fix the reflector 200 and the mounting base 100, fixing clamping platforms 210 are provided on the peripheral side wall of the reflector 200. These clamping platforms can be easily clamped at the corresponding positions on the mounting base 100 to achieve a quick and stable connection. Moreover, the reflector 200 is connected by ultrasonic welding, which is convenient for users to quickly fix and install the reflector 200.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Furthermore, in a specific implementation, four fixing chucks 210 are arranged along the circumferential side wall of the reflector 200, and two positioning slots 220 are arranged and disposed opposite to each other. Two fixing chucks 210 are adjacently arranged on both sides of each positioning slot 220. Such a layout not only ensures the stability of the connection but also facilitates quick installation.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The light-transmitting plate 300 is inserted into the installation groove on the mounting base 100 through the side plate 310 provided around its circumference, realizing the fixed installation of the light-transmitting plate 300 and the mounting base 100. This design simplifies the installation process and at the same time ensures the sealing between the light-transmitting plate 300 and the mounting base 100.
[0038] Reference Figure 4 To protect the internal structure of the vehicle lamp from the influence of the external environment, the present utility model also provides a soft protective sleeve. The protective sleeve is in the shape of a conical cylinder and is sleeved outside the mounting base 100. Its material is soft and has a certain elasticity, and it can closely fit the mounting base 100 to provide effective protection. Specifically, on the inner side wall of the soft protective sleeve, near the narrow end of its inner diameter, an annular fixing groove 410 is provided. At the same time, a fixing rib 110 is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting base 100. By inserting the fixing rib 110 into the annular fixing groove 410, the connection between the soft protective sleeve and the mounting base 100 can be further fixed, improving the overall stability.
[0039] It should be noted that the mounting base 100 is also cylindrical. During packaging and transportation, to prevent damage to the light source assembly, the light-transmitting plate 300 is usually sleeved upward in the soft protective sleeve. At this time, the annular fixing groove 410 and the fixing rib 110 are misaligned with each other, and the thicker part of the soft protective sleeve wraps the mounting base 100, thereby optimizing the protection effect and preventing damage during transportation. During use, the light-transmitting plate 300 is sleeved downward in the soft protective sleeve. At this time, the fixing rib 110 corresponds to the annular fixing groove 410 and is inserted, completing the fixed connection between the mounting base 100 and the soft protective sleeve and completing the assembly. It should be noted that in addition to being beneficial for packaging and transportation, the soft protective sleeve also provides an additional protective layer for the vehicle lamp during use, effectively resisting the erosion and impact of the external environment.
[0040] The present utility model also proposes a vehicle including the above vehicle lamp structure. By adopting the above vehicle lamp, the vehicle can significantly improve the safety and lighting effect of night driving, providing a more comfortable driving experience for the driver. It should be noted that the vehicle proposed by the present utility model includes but is not limited to trucks, automobiles, and motorcycles.
[0041] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. A vehicle lamp, characterized in that: include: A mounting seat, used to mount the light source assembly, the mounting seat being a groove-shaped structure with an opening on one side; A light-transmitting plate connected to the mounting seat to close the opening; A reflector is connected to the mounting base and is located between the light-transmitting plate and the mounting base. The reflector is provided with a diffusion groove that penetrates therethrough for light emitted by the light source assembly to pass through. The inner diameter of the diffusion groove increases from the side close to the mounting base toward the side of the light-transmitting plate. The groove wall of the diffusion groove is provided with a plurality of mutually adjacent first reflection surfaces and second reflection surfaces, and the second reflection surface is located at the outermost side close to the light-transmitting plate. The angle between the first reflection surface and the axis of the diffusion groove is smaller than the angle between the second reflection surface and the axis of the diffusion groove.
2. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source assembly includes a circuit board and a plurality of lamp beads arranged on the circuit board, and the positions of the plurality of lamp beads and the plurality of diffusion slots correspond one to one respectively.
3. The vehicle lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reflector is circular in shape, and a plurality of diffusion grooves are radially arranged from the center of the reflector toward the outside.
4. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peripheral side wall of the reflector is provided with a fixed clamping platform, and the fixed clamping platform is used to clamp the mounting seat to fix the reflector and the mounting seat.
5. The vehicle lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: The peripheral side wall of the reflector is also provided with a positioning slot, and the mounting seat is correspondingly provided with a positioning boss, and the positioning boss is plugged into the positioning slot to position and install the reflector and the mounting seat.
6. The vehicle lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four fixed card platforms are arranged along the peripheral side wall of the reflector, and two positioning card slots are arranged along the peripheral side wall of the reflector, wherein two positioning card slots are arranged opposite to each other, and two fixed card platforms are arranged adjacent to each other on both sides of each positioning card slot.
7. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat is provided with a circle of mounting grooves along the circumference of the opening, and the light-transmitting plate is surrounded by side plates along the circumference. The side plates are plugged into the mounting grooves to fix and install the light-transmitting plate.
8. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a soft protective cover, which is in a conical cylindrical shape and is sleeved on the mounting seat.
9. The vehicle lamp according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the soft protective cover is provided with an annular fixing groove, and the annular fixing groove is located near the narrow end of the inner diameter of the soft protective cover. The outer wall of the mounting seat is provided with a fixing convex strip, and the fixing convex strip can be inserted into the annular fixing groove.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle lamp comprises the vehicle lamp as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.