Seed soaking, germination accelerating and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising, and discloses a seed soaking, germination accelerating and seedling raising device, which comprises a case, the case is a hollow rectangular box with an open top, the center of the bottom of the case is fixedly connected with a motor and a slow-moving structure, and the slow-moving structure can prevent seeds from being accumulated during soaking and is arranged in a cavity of the case. The slow moving structure comprises limiting edges, a moving box, a limiting rod, a germination accelerating plate, a pressing edge and a partition plate, the limiting edges are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall face of a cavity of the case, the moving box is slidably connected into the cavity of the case, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the wall face of the limiting rod, the germination accelerating plate is clamped to the wall face of the moving box, and the pressing edge is rotationally connected to the top of the germination accelerating plate. The partition plates are fixedly connected to the wall face of the pressing edge, the slow moving structure can separate the seeds when the seeds are soaked by arranging every two adjacent partition plates, and therefore the problem that the seeds move along with a machine and are stacked is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of seedling cultivation, and specifically relates to a seed soaking, germination accelerating and seedling cultivation device for seeds. Background Art

[0002] Seed soaking and germination acceleration is a method to promote the rapid germination of seeds, and its process mainly includes two stages: seed soaking and germination acceleration.

[0003] The prior art (publication number: CN220915714U) discloses a fruit seedling cultivation seed soaking and germination accelerating device, which relates to the technical field of fruit seedling cultivation. This fruit seedling cultivation seed soaking and germination accelerating device includes a seed soaking box, a wire mesh box, a placing component and an auxiliary mechanism. The top of the seed soaking box is open, and a shell is fixedly installed on the other side of the seed soaking box; the wire mesh box is arranged in the seed soaking box, and the top of the wire mesh box is open.

[0004] In the prior art, the motor on the device drives the structure loaded with seeds to reciprocate on the device through a rack and soak in water for seed soaking and germination acceleration. Although the prior art can carry out seed soaking and germination acceleration, after the seeds are driven to reciprocate on the device in the prior art, they will accumulate on one side, which will affect the germination of the seeds. Therefore, the germination acceleration quality of the prior art needs to be improved.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to solve the technical problem of the relatively low germination acceleration quality of the above-mentioned prior art, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0007] A seed soaking, germination accelerating and seedling cultivation device for seeds, comprising:

[0008] A chassis, the chassis is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. A motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the chassis. A cover plate is snap-connected to the top of the chassis. The cover plate can block the opening at the top of the chassis. A water pump is fixedly connected to one side wall of the chassis, and one side of the water pump can communicate with the cavity inside the chassis;

[0009] A slow movement structure, the slow movement structure can prevent seeds from accumulating during soaking. The slow movement structure is arranged inside the chassis cavity. The slow movement structure includes: limit edges, a moving box, limit rods, a germination accelerating plate, pressing edges and partition plates. The limit edges are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the chassis cavity. The moving box is slidably connected inside the chassis cavity. The limit rods are fixedly connected to the wall surface of the limit rods. The germination accelerating plate is snap-connected to the wall surface of the moving box. The pressing edges are rotatably connected to the top of the germination accelerating plate. The partition plates are fixedly connected to the wall surface of the pressing edges. The partition plates can divide the top of the germination accelerating plate into multiple separate spaces for placing seeds.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the edge limit is a rod with a U-shaped cross-section. The edge limits are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the top inside the chassis cavity, and the openings of the symmetric edge limit walls face each other. The moving box is a hollow rectangular box with an open top and one side wall. The symmetric limit rods and the symmetric edge limits are aligned in position. Each limit rod can slide within the opening of the corresponding edge limit. The limit rods are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the top of the germination plate. Both ends of the partition plate can be fixedly connected to the symmetric pressing edges respectively, and multiple identical partition plates are arranged between the symmetric pressing edges.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the slow movement structure further includes a leakage hole, a positioning groove, and a positioning rod. The leakage hole is opened at the bottom inside the moving box cavity, and the leakage hole is in the shape of a round hole. The positioning grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom inside the moving box cavity, and the positioning rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the germination plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of leakage holes are evenly arranged on the wall surface of the moving box. The positioning groove is a rectangular groove, and the positioning groove can adapt to the size of the positioning rod. Each positioning rod can be clamped within the corresponding positioning groove on each side. The inside of the moving box cavity can adapt to the size of the germination plate, and a plurality of identical circular holes are penetrated and opened at the top of the germination plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the slow movement structure further includes a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, a planetary column, a connecting block, and a push-pull rod. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inside the chassis cavity. The stirring rod is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the rotating shaft. The planetary column is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box. The push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the wall surface of the planetary column.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating shaft is in the shape of a cylinder. The motor at the bottom of the chassis can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. A plurality of stirring rods are evenly arranged on the arc surface of the rotating shaft. The stirring rod is an arc-shaped plate. The planetary column is in the shape of a cylinder. The planetary column is arranged at an eccentric position at the top of the rotating shaft. The connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the moving box. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the moving box between the symmetric connecting blocks. The two ends of the top of the push-pull rod are respectively rotatably connected to the planetary column and the cylinder at the bottom of the moving box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the bottom of the pressing edge is rotatably connected to one side wall surface of the germination plate. Another side of the top of the germination plate is also fixedly connected with a side plate. The top of the side plate is symmetrically slidably connected with a clamping plate. The height of the side plate is the same as that of the pressing edge. The side plate can be located between the symmetric pressing edges. The bottom of the clamping plate can contact the top of the pressing edge. The clamping plate is also connected to the top of the side plate through a spring.

[0016] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. By setting a slow-moving structure, it is possible to prevent seeds from accumulating during the process of improving the soaking efficiency, which may affect the germination quality. The slow-moving structure divides the seeds during soaking by setting each adjacent partition board, thus effectively preventing the problem that the seeds will move and stack along with the machine. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the germination quality of this solution is higher.

[0018] 2. By setting a clamping plate, it is possible to fix the positions of the pressing edge and the partition board during seed germination, thereby preventing the displacement of the paper towel or wet cloth covering the seeds. At the same time, it can also increase the contact area between the paper towel or wet cloth and the seeds, further improving the seed germination quality.

[0019] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0020] In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the interior of the chassis of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a structural diagram showing the bottom of the mobile box of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the mobile box and the germination plate of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the germination plate and the pressing edge of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figures: 20, chassis; 21, cover plate; 22, water pump; 30, limiting edge; 31, mobile box; 32, limiting rod; 33, leakage hole; 34, rotating shaft; 35, stirring rod; 36, planetary column; 37, connecting block; 38, push-pull rod; 40, alignment groove; 41, germination plate; 42, alignment rod; 43, pressing edge; 44, partition board; 45, side plate; 46, clamping plate. Specific Embodiments

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, for the seed soaking, germination accelerating and seedling raising device, the machine case 20, the machine case 20 is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. A motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the machine case 20. A cover plate 21 is clamped on the top of the machine case 20. The cover plate 21 can block the opening at the top of the machine case 20. A water pump 22 is fixedly connected to one side wall surface of the machine case 20. One side of the water pump 22 can communicate with the cavity inside the machine case 20. The motor and the water pump 22 are electrically connected to the corresponding power supplies. This is the existing technology, so it will not be elaborated here.

[0029] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the slow - moving structure can prevent seeds from piling up during soaking. The slow - moving structure is arranged inside the machine case 20 and includes: limit edges 30, moving box 31, limit rods 32, germination accelerating plates 41, pressing edges 43 and partition plates 44. The limit edges 30 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the cavity of the machine case 20. The moving box 31 is slidably connected inside the machine case 20. The limit rods 32 are fixedly connected to the wall surface of the limit rods 32. The germination accelerating plates 41 are clamped on the wall surface of the moving box 31. The pressing edges 43 are rotatably connected to the top of the germination accelerating plates 41. The partition plates 44 are fixedly connected to the wall surface of the pressing edges 43. The partition plates 44 can divide the top of the germination accelerating plates 41 into multiple separate spaces for placing seeds.

[0030] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the limiting edge 30 is a U-shaped cross-section rod. The limiting edges 30 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top inside the chassis 20 cavity. The openings of the walls of the symmetric limiting edges 30 face each other. The moving box 31 is a hollow rectangular box with an open top and one side wall. The symmetric limiting rods 32 are aligned with the symmetric limiting edges 30. Each limiting rod 32 can slide within the opening of the corresponding limiting edge 30. The limiting rods 32 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top of the germination plate 41. Both ends of the partition plate 44 can be fixedly connected to the symmetric pressing edges 43 respectively. A plurality of the same partition plates 44 are arranged between the symmetric pressing edges 43. The slow-moving structure further includes a leakage hole 33, a positioning groove 40, and a positioning rod 42. The leakage hole 33 is opened at the bottom inside the moving box 31 cavity. The leakage hole 33 is circular. The positioning grooves 40 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom inside the moving box 31 cavity. The positioning rods 42 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the germination plate 41. A plurality of leakage holes 33 are evenly arranged on the wall of the moving box 31. The positioning groove 40 is a rectangular groove. The positioning groove 40 can adapt to the size of the positioning rod 42. Each positioning rod 42 can be clamped within the corresponding positioning groove 40 on each side. The inside of the moving box 31 cavity can adapt to the size of the germination plate 41. A plurality of the same circular holes are penetrated and opened at the top of the germination plate 41. The slow-moving structure further includes a rotating shaft 34, a stirring rod 35, a planetary column 36, a connecting block 37, and a push-pull rod 38. The rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inside the chassis 20 cavity. The stirring rod 35 is fixedly connected to the wall of the rotating shaft 34. The planetary column 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 34. The connecting block 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box 31. The push-pull rod 38 is rotatably connected to the wall of the planetary column 36. The rotating shaft 34 is cylindrical. The motor at the bottom of the chassis 20 can drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate. A plurality of stirring rods 35 are evenly arranged on the arc surface of the rotating shaft 34. The stirring rod 35 is an arc-shaped plate. The planetary column 36 is cylindrical. The planetary column 36 is arranged at an eccentric position on the top of the rotating shaft 34. The connecting blocks 37 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the moving box 31. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the wall of the moving box 31 between the symmetric connecting blocks 37. The two ends of the top of the push-pull rod 38 are respectively rotatably connected to the planetary column 36 and the cylinder at the bottom of the moving box 31;

[0031] During specific use, lift the cover plate 21 from the chassis 20, then connect the water pump 22 with the soaking water, then turn on the power supply of the water pump 22. The water pump 22 can pour water into the cavity of the chassis 20. Then add medicine to the water, and place the seeds to be soaked and germinated in the individual spaces formed by each adjacent partition plate 44 at the top of the germination plate 41. Then, place the germination plate 41 loaded with seeds into the cavity of the chassis 20 by engaging the alignment rod 42 at the bottom with the alignment groove 40 on the wall of the moving box 31. Then turn on the power supply of the motor at the bottom of the chassis 20. The motor can drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate when the power is turned on. The rotating shaft 34 can drive the stirring rod 35 to stir the water in the cavity of the chassis 20 when rotating. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 34 rotates, it will drive the planetary column 36 at the top to rotate. The planetary column 36 can drive the push-pull rod 38 to move when moving along with the rotating shaft 34. The other end of the push-pull rod 38 can push and then pull back the cylinder at the bottom of the moving box 31 as the planetary column 36 moves. At this time, the limiting rod 32 on the wall of the moving box 31 can reciprocate within the opening of the limiting edge 30. The water in the cavity of the chassis 20 can contact and soak the seeds through the leakage holes 33, the circular groove at the bottom of the germination plate 41. When the germination plate 41 moves with the movement of the moving box 31, the seeds will always be within the spacing of each adjacent partition plate 44. When the seeds need to germinate after soaking, drain the water in the cavity of the chassis 20 through the water pump 22. Then flip the partition plate 44 and the pressing edge 43 on the wall of the germination plate 41 and cover the seeds on the top of the germination plate 41 with a paper towel or a wet cloth. Then turn the partition plate 44 and the pressing edge 43 back to the top of the germination plate 41. Then cover the cover plate 21 on the top of the chassis 20 and wait for the seeds to germinate. After the seeds germinate, the germination plate 41 can be directly removed from the cavity of the moving box 31 and then the seeds can be centrally processed;

[0032] In summary, by setting the slow-moving structure, it can prevent the seeds from accumulating and affecting the germination quality when improving the soaking efficiency. The slow-moving structure can separate the seeds during soaking by setting each adjacent partition plate 44, thus effectively preventing the problem that the seeds will move and stack with the machine. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the budding quality of this solution is higher.

[0033] As Figure 5 shown, the bottom end of the pressing edge 43 is rotatably connected to one side wall surface of the germination plate 41. Another side at the top of the germination plate 41 is also fixedly connected with a side plate 45. The top of the side plate 45 is symmetrically and slidably connected with a clamping plate 46. The height of the side plate 45 is the same as that of the pressing edge 43. The side plate 45 can be located between the symmetric pressing edges 43. The bottom of the clamping plate 46 can contact the top of the pressing edge 43. The clamping plate 46 is also connected to the top of the side plate 45 through a spring;

[0034] During specific use, after covering the seeds with a paper towel or a wet cloth and turning the crimping edge 43 and the partition plate 44 back to the top of the moving box 31, the clamping plate 46 at the top of the side plate 45 can be toggled to fix the crimping edge 43 on the top of the germination plate 41.

[0035] In summary, by setting the clamping plate 46, the positions of the crimping edge 43 and the partition plate 44 can be fixed during seed germination, preventing the displacement of the paper towel or wet cloth covering the seeds, while also increasing the contact area between the paper towel or wet cloth and the seeds, thereby further improving the germination quality of the seeds.

[0036] Working principle: Lift the cover plate 21 from the chassis 20, then connect the water pump 22 with the soaking water, then turn on the power supply of the water pump 22. The water pump 22 can pour water into the cavity of the chassis 20. Then add medicine to the water. Then place the seeds to be soaked and germinated in the separate space formed by each adjacent partition plate 44 on the top of the germination plate 41. Then place the germination plate 41 loaded with seeds in the cavity of the chassis 20 by clamping the alignment rod 42 at the bottom into the alignment groove 40 on the wall surface of the moving box 31. Then turn on the power supply of the motor at the bottom of the chassis 20. The motor can drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate when the power is turned on. The rotating shaft 34 can drive the stirring rod 35 to stir the water in the cavity of the chassis 20 when rotating. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 34 rotates, it will drive the planetary column 36 at the top to rotate. The planetary column 36 can drive the push-pull rod 38 to move when moving along with the rotating shaft 34. And the other end of the push-pull rod 38 can push and then pull back the cylinder at the bottom of the moving box 31 as the planetary column 36 moves. At this time, the limiting rod 32 on the wall surface of the moving box 31 can reciprocate in the opening of the limiting edge 30. The water in the cavity of the chassis 20 can contact and soak the seeds through the leakage holes 33, the circular groove at the bottom of the germination plate 41. When the germination plate 41 moves along with the moving box 31, the seeds will always be within the spacing of each adjacent partition plate 44. When the seeds need to germinate after soaking, drain the water in the cavity of the chassis 20 through the water pump 22. Then turn the partition plate 44 and the crimping edge 43 on the wall surface of the germination plate 41 and cover the seeds on the top of the germination plate 41 with a paper towel or a wet cloth. Then turn the partition plate 44 and the crimping edge 43 back to the top of the germination plate 41. Then cover the cover plate 21 on the top of the chassis 20 and wait for the seeds to germinate.

[0037] It is understood that the present utility model is described by means of some embodiments. Those skilled in the art will know that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Additionally, under the teaching of the present utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed soaking, germination and seedling raising device, characterized in that: include: The chassis (20) is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. A motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the chassis (20). A cover plate (21) is clamped on the top of the chassis (20). The cover plate (21) can cover the top opening of the chassis (20). A water pump (22) is fixedly connected to a wall surface on one side of the chassis (20). One side of the water pump (22) can be connected to the cavity of the chassis (20). The deceleration structure can prevent the seeds from piling up during soaking. The deceleration structure is arranged in the cavity of the chassis (20). The deceleration structure comprises: a limit edge (30), a movable box (31), a limit rod (32), a germination plate (41), a pressure edge (43) and a partition plate (44). The limit edge (30) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the cavity of the chassis (20). The movable box (31) is slidably connected to the cavity of the chassis (20). The limit rod (32) is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the limit rod (32). The germination plate (41) is clamped on the wall surface of the movable box (31). The pressure edge (43) is rotatably connected to the top of the germination plate (41). The partition plate (44) is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the pressure edge (43). The partition plate (44) can separate the top of the germination plate (41) into a plurality of separate spaces for placing seeds.

2. The seed soaking, germination and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit edge (30) is a rod with a U-shaped cross section. The limit edge (30) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the cavity of the chassis (20) front and back. The symmetrical limit edge (30) wall openings face each other. The movable box (31) is a hollow rectangular box with an open top and one side wall. The symmetrical limit rods (32) are aligned with the symmetrical limit edge (30). Each limit rod (32) can slide in the corresponding limit edge (30) opening. The limit rods (32) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the germination plate (41). The two ends of the partition plate (44) can be fixedly connected to the symmetrical pressing edges (43) respectively. A plurality of identical partition plates (44) are arranged between the symmetrical pressing edges (43).

3. The seed soaking, germination and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slow-motion structure further comprises a leak hole (33), an alignment groove (40) and an alignment rod (42); the leak hole (33) is provided at the bottom of the cavity of the moving box (31); the leak hole (33) is in the shape of a circular hole; the alignment groove (40) is symmetrically provided at two sides of the bottom of the cavity of the moving box (31); and the alignment rod (42) is symmetrically fixedly connected at two sides of the bottom of the germination plate (41).

4. The seed soaking, germination and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of leakage holes (33) are evenly arranged on the wall surface of the moving box (31); the alignment groove (40) is a rectangular groove; the alignment groove (40) can adapt to the size of the alignment rod (42); each alignment rod (42) can be snapped into the alignment groove (40) corresponding to each side; the cavity of the moving box (31) can adapt to the size of the germination plate (41); and a plurality of identical circular holes are formed through the top of the germination plate (41).

5. The seed soaking, germination and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slow-motion structure also includes a rotating shaft (34), a stirring rod (35), a planetary column (36), a connecting block (37) and a push-pull rod (38); the rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the cavity of the chassis (20); the stirring rod (35) is fixedly connected to the wall of the rotating shaft (34); the planetary column (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (34); the connecting block (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box (31); and the push-pull rod (38) is rotatably connected to the wall of the planetary column (36).

6. The seed soaking, germination and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (34) is cylindrical, and the motor at the bottom of the chassis (20) can drive the rotating shaft (34) to rotate. A plurality of stirring rods (35) are evenly arranged on the arc surface of the rotating shaft (34), and the stirring rod (35) is an arc-shaped plate. The planetary column (36) is cylindrical, and the planetary column (36) is arranged at an eccentric position on the top of the rotating shaft (34). The connecting blocks (37) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the moving box (31), and the wall surface of the moving box (31) between the symmetrical connecting blocks (37) is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the top ends of the push-pull rod (38) are respectively rotatably connected to the planetary column (36) and the cylinder at the bottom of the moving box (31).

7. The seed soaking, germination and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the bottom of the pressing edge (43) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the germination plate (41), and the other side of the top of the germination plate (41) is also fixedly connected to a side plate (45), and the top of the side plate (45) is symmetrically slidably connected to a clamping plate (46), the height of the side plate (45) is consistent with the pressing edge (43), the side plate (45) can be located between the symmetrical pressing edges (43), the bottom of the clamping plate (46) can contact the top of the pressing edge (43), and the clamping plate (46) is also connected to the top of the side plate (45) through a spring.

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