Negative pressure adsorption plate, adsorption device and laser cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a negative pressure adsorption plate, an adsorption device and laser cleaning equipment. The negative-pressure adsorption plate is provided with a negative-pressure adsorption surface, the pole piece is connected to the negative-pressure adsorption surface, the negative-pressure adsorption surface is provided with a plurality of negative-pressure adsorption holes arranged in an array, and each negative-pressure adsorption hole is used for adsorbing the pole piece, so that the pole piece is adsorbed on the negative-pressure adsorption surface, and the negative-pressure adsorption plate fixes the pole piece so as to clean the pole piece. The negative pressure adsorption surface comprises an adsorption area and a blank area, a plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes are formed in the adsorption area in an array mode, namely, a plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes are formed in the adsorption area of the negative pressure adsorption plate in an array mode, all the negative pressure adsorption holes and the blank area are arranged in a staggered mode, namely, the blank area is not provided with the negative pressure adsorption holes, and the blank area is used for being arranged corresponding to a cleaning area of a pole piece. Therefore, the problem that the cleaning effects of the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area are inconsistent is avoided, the problem that the cleaning areas are not cleaned thoroughly is avoided, meanwhile, the problem of excessive cleaning is also avoided, and the problem that the pole piece is punctured by laser is further avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of laser cleaning equipment, and particularly to a negative pressure adsorption plate, an adsorption device and a laser cleaning equipment. Background Art

[0002] The pole piece includes a metal foil layer and a coating layer, and the coating layer is coated on the surface of the metal foil layer. In order to weld the pole piece to the outside, welding windows need to be provided on both sides of the pole piece so that the metal foil layer is exposed through the welding windows, and then the metal foil layer can be welded to the outside, that is, an empty foil area is provided on the pole piece, and the empty foil area of the pole piece is welded to the outside, wherein the welding windows on both sides of the pole piece are symmetrically arranged on the pole piece. In the existing manufacturing process, the pole piece is fully coated, that is, the metal foil layer is completely covered by the coating layer. Therefore, some materials on both sides of the pole piece are required to form welding windows on both sides of the pole piece respectively.

[0003] Generally, a laser cleaning equipment is used to clean the pole piece to form welding windows on both sides of the pole piece. In the related art, during laser cleaning, the pole piece is adsorbed on a negative pressure adsorption plate, for example, the pole piece is adsorbed on the adsorption plate disclosed in CN111871963A, with the A side of the pole piece facing up, and then the coating material in the cleaning area of the A side is cleaned by laser to form a welding window on the A side of the pole piece, that is, an avoidance groove is formed on the pole piece, and then the pole piece is flipped, adsorbed on the negative pressure adsorption plate with the B side of the pole piece facing up, and then the coating material in the cleaning area of the B side is cleaned by laser, wherein the cleaning area of the A side and the cleaning area of the B side are symmetrically arranged on the pole piece.

[0004] However, for materials that are difficult to clean, such as the cathode ternary material, the change in the laser cleaning focal length has a great influence on the cleaning effect. Since the cleaning of the A side has been completed, grooves will be formed in the cleaning area of the A side; when cleaning the B side, since the A side is in contact with the adsorption plate and grooves are formed in the cleaning area of the A side, voids will be formed between the pole piece and the adsorption plate at the grooves; and since the adsorption surface of the adsorption plate is covered with adsorption holes, adsorption holes will correspond to the voids, resulting in obvious depressions in the cleaning area of the pole piece during the adsorption process. The above depressions will cause a large difference in the focal lengths between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area of the B side, making the cleaning effects of the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area of the B side inconsistent, which will lead to problems of over-cleaning and incomplete cleaning. Specifically, when the edge cleaning area of the B side is cleaned, the central cleaning area of the B side is not cleaned; when the central cleaning area of the B side is cleaned, the edge cleaning area of the B side is over-cleaned, resulting in the pole piece being easily punctured, thus posing risks of incomplete cleaning and pole piece puncture in laser cleaning.

[0005] Therefore, for materials that are difficult to clean, it is currently urgent to solve the problem of inconsistent cleaning effects between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area, and further avoid the problems of incomplete cleaning and pole piece puncture. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present disclosure is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a negative pressure adsorption plate, an adsorption device and a laser cleaning device, which can solve the problem of inconsistent cleaning effects in the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area, and further avoid the problems of incomplete cleaning and piercing of the electrode sheet.

[0007] The purpose of the present disclosure is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A negative pressure adsorption plate is provided with a negative pressure adsorption surface, on which a plurality of negatively pressured adsorption holes arranged in an array are opened. Each negatively pressured adsorption hole is used for adsorbing the electrode sheet. The negative pressure adsorption surface includes an adsorption area and a blank area. A plurality of negatively pressured adsorption holes are arranged in an array in the adsorption area, and each negatively pressured adsorption hole is arranged in a dislocation manner with the blank area. The blank area is used for corresponding to the cleaning area of the electrode sheet.

[0009] In some embodiments, the extending direction of the adsorption area is parallel to the extending direction of the negative pressure adsorption plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the extending direction of the blank area is parallel to the extending direction of the negative pressure adsorption plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the width of the blank area is 18 mm to 20 mm.

[0012] In some embodiments, the number of the adsorption areas is two, and the blank area is located between the two adsorption areas.

[0013] In some embodiments, the two adsorption areas are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blank area.

[0014] In some embodiments, the distance between adjacent two negatively pressured adsorption holes is 7 mm to 9 mm.

[0015] In some embodiments, the diameter of each negatively pressured adsorption hole is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

[0016] An adsorption device includes a plurality of negative pressure adsorption plates according to any one of the above embodiments. The adsorption device further includes a fixing plate, on which a plurality of installation grooves arranged at intervals in sequence are opened. A plurality of negative pressure adsorption plates are respectively fixedly embedded in the plurality of installation grooves.

[0017] A laser cleaning device includes the negative pressure adsorption plate according to any one of the above embodiments.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:

[0019] Due to the misalignment of the vacuum adsorption holes and the blank area, and the blank area is correspondingly arranged with the cleaning area of the pole piece. When laser cleaning the B side of the pole piece, the blank area is correspondingly arranged with the welding window of the A side of the pole piece. Also, due to the misalignment of each negative pressure adsorption hole and the blank area, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate does not adsorb the cleaning area of the pole piece, which means the negative pressure adsorption plate will not adsorb the groove on the A side, avoiding obvious depressions in the cleaning area of the pole piece, avoiding the problem of a large difference in the focal lengths between the edge cleaning area and the center cleaning area on the B side, avoiding the problem of inconsistent cleaning effects between the edge cleaning area and the center cleaning area on the B side, avoiding the problem that the cleaning area on the B side is not cleaned thoroughly, and at the same time avoiding the problem of over-cleaning on the B side, thereby avoiding the problem of the pole piece being penetrated by the laser. Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present disclosure and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure adsorption plate of an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the negative pressure adsorption plate shown at A;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure adsorption plate shown from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the adsorption device of an embodiment.

[0025] Reference numerals: 10, adsorption device; 100, negative pressure adsorption plate; 110, negative pressure adsorption surface; 111, adsorption area; 112, blank area; 1101, negative pressure adsorption hole; 200, fixing plate; 201, installation groove. Detailed Embodiments

[0026] To facilitate the understanding of the present disclosure, the present disclosure will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings. However, the present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of the present disclosure more thorough and comprehensive.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this disclosure belongs. The terms used in the description of this disclosure herein are only for the purpose of describing specific implementations and are not intended to limit this disclosure. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0029] The present disclosure provides a negative pressure adsorption plate. The negative pressure adsorption plate is provided with a negative pressure adsorption surface. A plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes arranged in an array are formed in the negative pressure adsorption surface. Each negative pressure adsorption hole is used for adsorbing a pole piece. The negative pressure adsorption surface includes an adsorption area and a blank area. The plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes are arranged in an array in the adsorption area. Each negative pressure adsorption hole is arranged in a dislocation with the blank area. The blank area is used for corresponding to the cleaning area of the pole piece. The present disclosure also provides an adsorption device, including a plurality of the above-mentioned negative pressure adsorption plates. The adsorption device further includes a fixing plate. A plurality of installation grooves arranged at intervals in sequence are formed in the fixing plate. The plurality of negative pressure adsorption plates are respectively fixedly embedded in the plurality of installation grooves. The present disclosure also provides a laser cleaning device, including the above-mentioned negative pressure adsorption plate.

[0030] For the above-mentioned negative pressure adsorption plate, adsorption device and laser cleaning device, since the vacuum adsorption holes are arranged in a dislocation with the blank area, and the blank area corresponds to the cleaning area of the pole piece, when the B surface of the pole piece is laser cleaned, the blank area corresponds to the welding window of the A surface of the pole piece. Also, since each negative pressure adsorption hole is arranged in a dislocation with the blank area, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate does not adsorb the cleaning area of the pole piece, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate will not adsorb the groove of the A surface, avoiding a relatively obvious depression in the cleaning area of the pole piece, avoiding the problem that there is a large difference in the focal lengths between the edge cleaning area and the center cleaning area of the B surface, avoiding the problem that the cleaning effects of the edge cleaning area and the center cleaning area of the B surface are inconsistent, avoiding the problem that the cleaning area of the B surface is not cleaned cleanly, and at the same time avoiding the problem of over-cleaning of the B surface, and further avoiding the problem that the pole piece is pierced by the laser.

[0031] To better understand the technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present disclosure, the following further details the present disclosure with specific embodiments:

[0032] Such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, a negative pressure adsorption plate 100 of an embodiment is provided with a negative pressure adsorption surface 110, and the electrode plate is connected to the negative pressure adsorption surface 110. The negative pressure adsorption surface 110 is provided with a plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes 1101 arranged in an array. Each negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 is used to adsorb the electrode plate, so that the electrode plate is adsorbed on the negative pressure adsorption surface 110, so that the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 fixes the electrode plate for cleaning the electrode plate. The negative pressure adsorption surface 110 includes an adsorption area 111 and a blank area 112. A plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes 1101 are arranged in an array in the adsorption area 111, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 is provided with a plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes 1101 arranged in an array on the adsorption area 111. Each negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 is arranged in a dislocation with the blank area 112, that is, the blank area 112 is not provided with a negative pressure adsorption hole 1101, and the blank area 112 is used to be correspondingly arranged with the cleaning area of the electrode plate.

[0033] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, in this embodiment, when cleaning the A surface of the electrode plate, the electrode plate is placed on the negative pressure adsorption surface 110 with the A surface of the electrode plate facing up. At this time, the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the cleaning area of the B surface of the electrode plate. Then, the negative pressure is turned on so that a negative pressure is formed in the negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 to adsorb the electrode plate, and then the cleaning area of the A surface of the electrode plate is cleaned by laser to form a welding window on the A surface of the electrode plate. After the cleaning of the A surface of the electrode plate is completed, the negative pressure in the negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 is cut off and discharged. Then, the electrode plate is turned over and placed on the negative pressure adsorption surface 110 again with the B surface of the electrode plate facing up. At this time, the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the welding window on the A surface of the electrode plate. Then, the negative pressure is turned on so that a negative pressure is formed in the negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 to adsorb the electrode plate, and then the cleaning area of the B surface of the electrode plate is cleaned by laser to form a welding window on the B surface of the electrode plate.

[0034] In the above-mentioned negative pressure adsorption plate 100, since the vacuum adsorption holes are arranged in a dislocation with the blank area 112, and the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the cleaning area of the electrode plate. When cleaning the B surface of the electrode plate by laser, the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the welding window on the A surface of the electrode plate. Also, since each negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 is arranged in a dislocation with the blank area 112, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 does not adsorb the cleaning area of the electrode plate, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 will not adsorb the groove on the A surface, avoiding obvious depressions in the cleaning area of the electrode plate, avoiding the problem of large differences in the focal lengths between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area of the B surface, avoiding the problem of inconsistent cleaning effects between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area of the B surface, avoiding the problem that the cleaning area of the B surface is not cleaned cleanly, and at the same time avoiding the problem of over-cleaning the B surface, thereby avoiding the problem that the electrode plate is pierced by the laser.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 3As shown, in some of these embodiments, the extending direction of the adsorption area 111 is parallel to the extending direction of the negative pressure adsorption plate 100, such that the adsorption area 111 is adapted to the length of the pole piece, improving the adsorption effect of the vacuum adsorption plate.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, in some of these embodiments, the extending direction of the blank area 112 is parallel to the extending direction of the negative pressure adsorption plate 100, such that the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the cleaning area of the entire pole piece, avoiding the problem that the vacuum adsorption holes adsorb to any cleaning area of the pole piece.

[0037] In some of these embodiments, the width of the blank area 112 is 18 mm to 20 mm. Further, the width of the blank area 112 is 19 mm.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, in some of these embodiments, the number of the adsorption areas 111 is two, and the blank area 112 is located between the two adsorption areas 111, such that the blank area 112 is adapted to the pole piece with a cleaning area arranged in the middle. Further, the two adsorption areas 111 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blank area 112.

[0039] In some of these embodiments, the spacing between two adjacent negative pressure adsorption holes 1101 is 7 mm to 9 mm. Further, the spacing between two adjacent negative pressure adsorption holes 1101 is 8 mm.

[0040] In some of these embodiments, the diameter of each negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Further, the diameter of each negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 is 1 mm.

[0041] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, in some of these embodiments, both the adsorption area 111 and the blank area 112 are rectangular, so that the adsorption area 111 and the blank area 112 are adapted to the pole piece.

[0042] As Figure 4 shown, the present disclosure further provides an adsorption device 10, including a plurality of negative pressure adsorption plates 100 described in any of the above embodiments. The adsorption device 10 further includes a fixing plate 200, and the fixing plate 200 is provided with a plurality of installation grooves 201 arranged at intervals in sequence. A plurality of negative pressure adsorption plates 100 are respectively fixedly embedded in the plurality of installation grooves 201.

[0043] The present disclosure further provides a laser cleaning device, including the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 described in any of the above embodiments. The laser cleaning device further includes a laser device, and the laser device is arranged adjacent to the negative pressure adsorption plate 100. The laser device is used for cleaning the pole piece on the negative pressure adsorption plate 100.

[0044] For the above-mentioned adsorption device 10 and laser cleaning equipment, since the vacuum adsorption holes and the blank area 112 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the cleaning area of the pole piece, when laser cleaning the B side of the pole piece, the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the welding window on the A side of the pole piece. Also, since each negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 and the blank area 112 are arranged in a staggered manner, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 does not adsorb the cleaning area of the pole piece, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 will not adsorb the groove on the A side, avoiding obvious depressions in the cleaning area of the pole piece, avoiding the problem of a large difference in the focal lengths between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area on the B side, avoiding the problem of inconsistent cleaning effects between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area on the B side, avoiding the problem that the cleaning area on the B side is not cleaned thoroughly, and at the same time avoiding the problem of over-cleaning the B side, and further avoiding the problem of the pole piece being penetrated by the laser.

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:

[0046] For the above-mentioned adsorption device 10 and laser cleaning equipment, since the vacuum adsorption holes and the blank area 112 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the cleaning area of the pole piece, when laser cleaning the B side of the pole piece, the blank area 112 is correspondingly arranged with the welding window on the A side of the pole piece. Also, since each negative pressure adsorption hole 1101 and the blank area 112 are arranged in a staggered manner, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 does not adsorb the cleaning area of the pole piece, that is, the negative pressure adsorption plate 100 will not adsorb the groove on the A side, avoiding obvious depressions in the cleaning area of the pole piece, avoiding the problem of a large difference in the focal lengths between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area on the B side, avoiding the problem of inconsistent cleaning effects between the edge cleaning area and the central cleaning area on the B side, avoiding the problem that the cleaning area on the B side is not cleaned thoroughly, and at the same time avoiding the problem of over-cleaning the B side, and further avoiding the problem of the pole piece being penetrated by the laser.

[0047] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present disclosure, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosed patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A negative pressure adsorption plate, the negative pressure adsorption plate is provided with a negative pressure adsorption surface (110), the negative pressure adsorption surface (110) is provided with a plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes (1101) arranged in an array, each of the negative pressure adsorption holes (1101) is used to adsorb an electrode, characterized in that: The negative pressure adsorption surface (110) comprises an adsorption area (111) and a blank area (112); a plurality of negative pressure adsorption holes (1101) are arranged in an array in the adsorption area (111); each of the negative pressure adsorption holes (1101) is arranged in a staggered manner with the blank area (112); and the blank area (112) is used to be arranged corresponding to a cleaning area of ​​the electrode piece.

2. The negative pressure adsorption plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension direction of the adsorption area (111) is parallel to the extension direction of the negative pressure adsorption plate.

3. The negative pressure adsorption plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension direction of the blank area (112) is parallel to the extension direction of the negative pressure adsorption plate.

4. The negative pressure adsorption plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the blank area (112) is 18 mm to 20 mm.

5. The negative pressure adsorption plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the adsorption areas (111) is two, and the blank area (112) is located between the two adsorption areas (111).

6. The negative pressure adsorption plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two adsorption areas (111) are symmetrically arranged relative to the blank area (112).

7. The negative pressure adsorption plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent negative pressure adsorption holes (1101) is 7 mm to 9 mm.

8. The negative pressure adsorption plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of each of the negative pressure adsorption holes (1101) is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

9. An adsorption device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of negative pressure adsorption plates (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the adsorption device further comprises a fixing plate (200), wherein the fixing plate (200) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves (201) arranged in sequence and spaced apart from each other, and the plurality of negative pressure adsorption plates (100) are respectively fixedly embedded in the plurality of installation grooves (201).

10. A laser cleaning device, characterized in that: It comprises the negative pressure adsorption plate according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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