Automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cold-drawing equipment, and discloses an aluminum rod automatic feeding cold-drawing device which comprises a cold-drawing machine, the top of the cold-drawing machine is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting pipes, a strip-shaped refractory material is arranged in the cold-drawing machine, the strip-shaped refractory material penetrates through the connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with the cold-drawing machine. A cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the cold-drawing machine and used for cleaning the strip-shaped refractory materials, a supporting frame is arranged on the left portion of the cold-drawing machine, a winding roller is rotationally connected to the rear side of the supporting frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting frame, and the driving end of the motor is arranged in the middle of the winding roller. According to the strip-shaped refractory material winding device, the motor drives the winding roller to rotate to wind strip-shaped refractory materials, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod can drive the guide cylinder to move to arrange the strip-shaped refractory materials, and the cleaning roller can clean the strip-shaped refractory materials to prevent dust attached to the surfaces of the strip-shaped refractory materials from affecting treatment of the strip-shaped refractory materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold drawing equipment, in particular to an automatic loading cold drawing device for aluminum rods. Background Technique

[0002] Refractory materials are a type of special materials used in high-temperature environments, composed of refractory clay, high-temperature binders, and refractory particulate materials. They are made through special forming and sintering processes, having good heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and impact resistance. They are commonly used in the linings, insulation layers, or thermal insulation materials of various high-temperature industrial equipment and furnaces. Combining refractory materials with aluminum rods can enhance the mechanical strength of refractory materials.

[0003] During the processing of refractory materials, a cold drawing device is needed to stretch the refractory material bars to the required diameter or cross-sectional size, while improving their surface quality and uniformity, so that the refractory materials can better adapt to complex industrial environments and process requirements;

[0004] The existing cold drawing devices lack a winding structure for refractory materials, and the strip-shaped refractory materials processed by the cold drawing devices are not easy to be effectively collected and stored. For this reason, an automatic loading cold drawing device for aluminum rods is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an automatic loading cold drawing device for aluminum rods, aiming to improve the problem that the existing cold drawing devices lack a winding structure and are not easy to collect and store strip-shaped refractory materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An automatic loading cold drawing device for aluminum rods, including a cold drawing machine, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the cold drawing machine, a strip-shaped refractory material is arranged inside the cold drawing machine, the strip-shaped refractory material penetrates through the connecting pipes, a cleaning component is arranged on the right side of the cold drawing machine, the cleaning component is used to clean the strip-shaped refractory material, a support frame is arranged on the left part of the cold drawing machine, a winding roller is rotatably connected to the rear side of the support frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame, the driving end of the motor is arranged in the middle of the winding roller, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the installation frame, and a guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and the strip-shaped refractory material penetrates through the guide cylinder;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The cleaning component includes a mounting plate which is fixedly connected to the right side of the cold drawing machine. Two mounting rods are fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting plate. Two cleaning rollers are arranged on the opposite sides of the two mounting rods. One of the cleaning rollers is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting rods, and the other cleaning roller is slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting rods. A connecting block is slidably connected inside the mounting rod, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the other cleaning roller. A spring is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting block, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting block;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting frame. A moving rod is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the guiding cylinder. A slider is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the moving rod, and the slider is slidably connected inside the support plate;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the top side of the cold drawing machine, and the strip-shaped refractory material abuts against the outer peripheries of the rotating shafts;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A plurality of uniformly distributed rollers are rotatably connected inside the guiding cylinder, and the rollers abut against the outer periphery of the strip-shaped refractory material;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Limit blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting block, and the limit blocks are slidably connected inside the mounting rod;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A guiding disk one is rotatably connected to the left side of the cold drawing machine, and a guiding disk two is rotatably connected inside the cold drawing machine. The strip-shaped refractory material is sleeved on the outer peripheries of the guiding disk one and the guiding disk two;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] Two support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mounting plate, and the left sides of the support rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the cold drawing machine.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present utility model, a strip-shaped refractory material is inserted into a cold drawing machine through a connecting pipe. After that, the cold drawing machine can process the strip-shaped refractory material. After the processing is completed, the motor can be started to drive the winding roller to rotate and wind the strip-shaped refractory material. During the winding process, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod can drive the guiding cylinder to move and arrange the strip-shaped refractory material.

[0024] 2. In the present utility model, before the strip-shaped refractory material enters the cold drawing machine, two cleaning rollers are used to clean the strip-shaped refractory material, preventing dust from adhering to the surface of the strip-shaped refractory material and affecting the processing of the strip-shaped refractory material. The spring can push the cleaning roller to closely adhere to the cleaning roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an automatic feeding cold drawing device for aluminum rods proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate of an automatic feeding cold drawing device for aluminum rods proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting rod of an automatic feeding cold drawing device for aluminum rods proposed by the present utility model.

[0028] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0029] 1. Winding roller; 2. Motor; 3. Support frame; 4. First guiding disc; 5. Cold drawing machine; 6. Support rod; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Mounting rod; 9. Second guiding disc; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Strip-shaped refractory material; 13. Support plate; 14. Moving rod; 15. Guiding cylinder; 16. Hydraulic rod; 17. Slide block; 18. Roller; 19. Spring; 20. Connecting block; 21. Limiting block; 22. Cleaning roller; 23. Mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2, An embodiment provided by the present utility model: An automatic feeding cold drawing device for aluminum rods, including a cold drawing machine 5, which is used to process strip-shaped refractory materials 12. A plurality of uniformly distributed connecting pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the cold drawing machine 5. The strip-shaped refractory material 12 is arranged inside the cold drawing machine 5, and the strip-shaped refractory material 12 penetrates through the connecting pipes 11. The strip-shaped refractory material 12 can enter the inside of the cold drawing machine 5 twice through the plurality of connecting pipes 11 for two treatments. A support frame 3 is arranged on the left side of the cold drawing machine 5, and the support frame 3 is used to install a winding roller 1. A winding roller 1 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the support frame 3. The rotation of the winding roller 1 can wind the strip-shaped refractory material 12. A motor 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 3. The driving end of the motor 2 is arranged in the middle of the winding roller 1, and the driving end of the motor 2 is connected to the winding roller 1 through bolts to drive the winding roller 1 to rotate. An installation frame 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame 3, and the installation frame 23 is used to install a hydraulic rod 16. A hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the installation frame 23. The hydraulic rod 16 can drive the guide cylinder 15 to reciprocate. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder 15. The strip-shaped refractory material 12 penetrates through the guide cylinder 15. The guide cylinder 15 can guide the movement of the strip-shaped refractory material 12 to arrange the strip-shaped refractory material 12. A plurality of uniformly distributed rollers 18 are rotatably connected inside the guide cylinder 15. The rollers 18 abut against the outer circumference of the strip-shaped refractory material 12. The rollers 18 are used to reduce the friction between the rollers 18 and the guide cylinder 15. A support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the installation frame 23, and the support plate 13 is used to support the stable movement of the guide cylinder 15. A moving rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the guide cylinder 15. The moving rod 14 connects the guide cylinder 15 and the support plate 13. A slider 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the moving rod 14. The slider 17 is slidably connected inside the support plate 13. The sliding of the slider 17 inside the support plate 13 can limit the movement of the moving rod 14. Two rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the top side of the cold drawing machine 5. The strip-shaped refractory material 12 abuts against the outer circumference of the rotating shafts 10. The installation of the rotating shafts 10 can prevent the cold drawing machine 5 from wearing the strip-shaped refractory material 12. A guide disk 1 is rotatably connected to the left side of the cold drawing machine 5, and a guide disk 2 is rotatably connected inside the cold drawing machine 5. The strip-shaped refractory material 12 is sleeved on the outer circumferences of the guide disk 1 and the guide disk 2. The guide disk 1 and the guide disk 2 can guide the movement of the strip-shaped refractory material 12 inside the cold drawing machine 5.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3, a cleaning component is provided on the right side of the cold drawing machine 5. The cleaning component is used to clean the strip-shaped refractory material 12. The cleaning component includes a mounting plate 7. The mounting plate 7 is used to fixedly mount the mounting rod 8. The mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cold drawing machine 5. Two support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mounting plate 7. The left side of the support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cold drawing machine 5. The support rod 6 is used to support the mounting plate 7. Two mounting rods 8 are fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting plate 7. The mounting rod 8 is used to mount the cleaning roller 22. Two cleaning rollers 22 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two mounting rods 8. One of the cleaning rollers 22 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting rods 8. The other cleaning roller 22 is slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting rods 8. The two cleaning rollers 22 can clean the surface of the strip-shaped refractory material 12. A connecting block 20 is slidably connected inside the mounting rod 8. The connecting block 20 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the other cleaning roller 22. The connecting block 20 is used to connect the other cleaning roller 22 with the spring 19. A spring 19 is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting block 20. The bottom end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting block 20. The spring 19 can push the other cleaning roller 22 to closely adhere to the strip-shaped refractory material 12. Limiting blocks 21 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting block 20. The limiting block 21 is slidably connected inside the mounting rod 8. The limiting block 21 can limit the movement of the connecting block 20.

[0033] Working principle: When using this device, the strip-shaped refractory material 12 is passed through the opposite sides of the two cleaning rollers 22 so that the cleaning rollers 22 can clean the strip-shaped refractory material 12, preventing dust from adhering to the surface of the strip-shaped refractory material 12 and affecting the normal processing of the strip-shaped refractory material 12. The spring 19 can push the cleaning roller 22 to closely adhere to the strip-shaped refractory material 12 through the connecting block 20, thus ensuring the cleaning effect. After the strip-shaped refractory material 12 is cleaned, the cold drawing machine 5 can be started and the strip-shaped refractory material 12 can be inserted into the cold drawing machine 5 through a part of the connecting pipe 11 for processing. The strip-shaped refractory material 12 after the initial processing can enter the cold drawing machine 5 again through the guide disk 1 4, the guide disk 2 9 and the remaining connecting pipes 11 for secondary processing. The processed strip-shaped refractory material 12 can be inserted into the guide cylinder 15 and connected to the winding roller 1. Then, the motor 2 is determined. The driving end of the motor 2 drives the winding roller 1 to rotate to wind the strip-shaped refractory material 12. During the winding process, the hydraulic rod 16 is started so that the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 16 drives the guide cylinder 15 to reciprocate on the top of the support plate 13, thereby arranging the strip-shaped refractory material 12.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods, comprising a cold drawing machine (5), characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed connecting pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the cold drawing machine (5), a strip refractory material (12) is arranged inside the cold drawing machine (5), and the strip refractory material (12) passes through the connecting pipe (11). A cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the cold drawing machine (5), and the cleaning assembly is used to clean the strip refractory material (12). A support frame (3) is arranged on the left side of the cold drawing machine (5), and a winding roller (1) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the support frame (3), and a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame (3), and the driving end of the motor (2) is arranged in the middle of the winding roller (1). A mounting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame (3), and a hydraulic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting frame (23), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (16) is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder (15), and the strip refractory material (12) passes through the guide cylinder (15).

2. The automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a mounting plate (7), wherein the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cold drawing machine (5), and two mounting rods (8) are fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting plate (7), and two cleaning rollers (22) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two mounting rods (8), wherein one of the cleaning rollers (22) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting rods (8), and the other cleaning roller (22) is slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting rods (8), and a connecting block (20) is slidably connected inside the mounting rod (8), and the connecting block (20) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the other cleaning roller (22), and a spring (19) is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting block (20), and the bottom end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting block (20).

3. The automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the mounting frame (23) is fixedly connected to a support plate (13), the outer periphery of the guide cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (14), the bottom side of the moving rod (14) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (17), and the sliding block (17) is slidably connected inside the support plate (13).

4. The automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the cold drawing machine (5) is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts (10), and the strip-shaped refractory material (12) abuts against the outer periphery of the rotating shafts (10).

5. The automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed rollers (18) are rotatably connected inside the guide cylinder (15), and the rollers (18) abut against the outer periphery of the strip-shaped refractory material (12).

6. The automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the connection block (20) are both fixedly connected to limit blocks (21), and the limit blocks (21) are slidably connected inside the installation rod (8).

7. The automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the cold drawing machine (5) is rotatably connected to a guide disk 1 (4), the interior of the cold drawing machine (5) is rotatably connected to a guide disk 2 (9), and the strip-shaped refractory material (12) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide disk 1 (4) and the guide disk 2 (9).

8. The automatic feeding and cold drawing device for aluminum rods according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support rods (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mounting plate (7), and the left side of the support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cold drawing machine (5).

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