Multifunctional jig

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of jigs, and discloses a multifunctional jig which comprises a bottom plate, the top face of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pair of stand columns, an outer frame is connected between the two stand columns in a rotating mode, a motor is installed on one side of one stand column through a bolt, the motor is in transmission connection with the outer frame, and the motor is in transmission connection with the outer frame. A left screw rod, a right screw rod and a guide rod are arranged in the outer frame, and the guide rod is sleeved with a pair of limiting mechanisms; according to the multifunctional jig, two types of positioning dies are arranged, when the positioning dies composed of the die bodies and the clamping columns are used, two workpieces to be welded can be positioned and clamped, the upper faces and the lower faces of the workpieces can be welded, welding is convenient, and when the positioning dies composed of the clamping blocks, the studs and the nuts are used, welding is convenient, and welding efficiency is improved. The clamp can be used for positioning and clamping irregular workpieces (devices) with cambered surfaces, so that the workpieces (devices) are convenient to machine or assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of jigs, in particular to a multifunctional jig. Background Technique

[0002] The main function of a jig is to assist in controlling position or movement, and it can be divided into three categories: process assembly jigs, project test jigs, and circuit board test jigs. Among them, process assembly jigs usually include assembly jigs, welding jigs, disassembly jigs, dispensing jigs, irradiation jigs, adjustment jigs, and shearing jigs, etc.

[0003] At present, some process assembly jigs on the market are usually only applicable to workpieces (or other devices, etc.) of one shape. When it is necessary to replace workpieces (or other devices, etc.) of another shape, usually the entire jig needs to be replaced, resulting in high replacement costs. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a multifunctional jig, which only needs to replace the positioning mold when used for different workpieces (or devices), and has the advantage of low replacement cost, so as to solve the problems put forward in the background technique.

[0005] To solve the defect that the existing jig has a high replacement cost when used for different workpieces (or devices), the utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional jig, including a bottom plate, a pair of columns are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, an outer frame is rotatably connected between the two columns, a motor is bolt-mounted on one side of one of the columns, the motor is in transmission connection with the outer frame, a left-right screw rod and a guide rod are arranged inside the outer frame, a pair of limiting mechanisms are sleeved on the guide rod, the limiting mechanisms are in threaded connection with the left-right screw rod, and a positioning mold is arranged between the two limiting mechanisms.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the outer frame respectively, both ends of the left-right screw rod are axially connected to the inner walls of both sides of the outer frame respectively, a turning handle is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer frame, and one end of the turning handle is fixedly connected to the other end of the left-right screw rod by screws.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a support plate is arranged between the two columns and is in up-and-down sliding connection with them, and mounting holes are opened above one side of the two columns away from each other.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the limiting mechanism includes a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, the slider is threadedly connected to the left and right screw rods, a pair of circular holes are formed on one side of the slider, and a groove is formed on the side of the slider close to the positioning mold. A limiting pressing piece is arranged in the groove and is inclined and slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls thereof. A spring is welded to one end of the limiting pressing piece away from the positioning mold, and the spring is welded to the inner wall of the groove away from the positioning mold. A fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the top surface of the slider.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a circular pressing piece is integrally connected to the bottom end of the fastening bolt, and the circular pressing piece is attached to the top surface of the limiting pressing piece.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the positioning mold is a mold body, and a pair of clamping columns are integrally connected to both sides of the mold body, and the clamping columns are clamped on the circular holes.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the positioning mold is a pair of clamping blocks, and a pair of stud bolts are integrally connected to the sides of the two clamping blocks away from each other. The stud bolts penetrate through the circular holes, and nuts are threadedly connected to the stud bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a multifunctional jig, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. For this multifunctional jig, two types of positioning molds are provided. When using the positioning mold composed of the mold body and the clamping columns, two workpieces to be welded can be positioned and clamped. Cooperating with the designed limiting mechanism, the two workpieces to be welded can be locked. Cooperating with the motor, it is convenient to weld the upper and lower surfaces of the workpieces. The welding is convenient, and the positioning mold is easy to replace. There is no need to replace the entire jig, and the replacement cost is low, so it is convenient to weld workpieces of different specifications.

[0014] 2. For this multifunctional jig, when using the positioning mold composed of the clamping blocks, the stud bolts and the nuts, the support plate is lifted upward and fixed through the mounting holes and screws. At this time, the support plate is attached to the bottom surface of the outer frame. Select a suitable positioning mold according to the shape and size of the workpiece (device). The replacement cost is low, and it can be used to position and clamp some irregular and arc-shaped workpieces (devices), so as to facilitate the processing or assembly of the workpieces (devices). The functions are diverse and rich, and there is no need to set multiple types of jigs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of one kind of the positioning mold of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of another kind of the positioning mold of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 10. Bottom plate; 20. Column; 30. Outer frame; 40. Motor; 50. Left and right screw rods; 60. Guide rod; 70. Limiting mechanism; 71. Slide block; 72. Round hole; 73. Groove; 74. Limiting pressing piece; 75. Fastening bolt; 80. Positioning mold; 81. Mold body; 82. Clamping column; 83. Clamping block; 84. Stud; 85. Nut; 90. Turning handle; 100. Support plate; 110. Mounting hole. Specific implementation manner

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model discloses a multifunctional fixture, including a bottom plate 10. A pair of columns 20 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 10. An outer frame 30 is rotatably connected between the two columns 20. A motor 40 is bolt-mounted on one side of one of the columns 20. The motor 40 is in transmission connection with the outer frame 30. A left and right screw rod 50 and a guide rod 60 are arranged inside the outer frame 30. A pair of limiting mechanisms 70 are sleeved on the guide rod 60. The limiting mechanisms 70 are in threaded connection with the left and right screw rod 50. A positioning mold 80 is arranged between the two limiting mechanisms 70.

[0023] Specifically, both ends of the guide rod 60 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the outer frame 30 respectively. Both ends of the left and right screw rod 50 are axially connected to the inner walls of both sides of the outer frame 30 respectively. A turning handle 90 is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer frame 30. One end of the turning handle 90 is fixedly connected to the other end of the left and right screw rod 50 by screws.

[0024] In this implementation scheme, the installation methods of the guide rod 60 and the left and right screw rod 50 are disclosed, and the provided turning handle 90 facilitates driving the rotation of the left and right screw rod 50.

[0025] Specifically, a support plate 100 is arranged between the two columns 20 and is slidably connected to the two columns 20 up and down. Mounting holes 110 are respectively opened above the sides of the two columns 20 away from each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, when machining and assembling workpieces (devices), etc., the position of the support plate 100 can be adjusted upward to support the placement of the workpieces (devices). When welding the workpieces, the position of the support plate 100 is lowered and attached to the bottom plate 10, without interfering with the rotation of the outer frame 30.

[0027] Specifically, the limiting mechanism 70 includes a slider 71. The slider 71 is slidably connected to the guide rod 60, and the slider 71 is threadedly connected to the left and right screw rods 50. A pair of circular holes 72 are formed on one side of the slider 71. A groove 73 is formed on the side of the slider 71 close to the positioning die 80. A limiting pressing piece 74 is provided in the groove 73 and is inclinedly slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls thereof. A spring is welded to the end of the limiting pressing piece 74 away from the positioning die 80, and the spring is welded to the inner wall of the groove 73 away from the positioning die 80. A fastening bolt 75 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the slider 71. The bottom end of the fastening bolt 75 is integrally connected with a circular pressing piece, and the circular pressing piece is attached to the top surface of the limiting pressing piece 74. The positioning die 80 is a die body 81, and a pair of clamping columns 82 are integrally connected to both sides of the die body 81.

[0028] In this embodiment, the shape and size of the die body 81 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and shape of the two workpieces to be welded. When welding is required, align the clamping columns 82 with the circular holes 72, and snap the pair of clamping columns 82 into the circular holes 72. Rotate the rotating handle 90 clockwise, and the left and right screw rods 50 rotate clockwise and drive the two limiting mechanisms 70 to move closer to each other. Finally, each clamping column 82 is correspondingly snapped into the circular hole 72. Place the two workpieces to be welded on the die body 81, and then rotate the fastening bolt 75 clockwise. At this time, the circular pressing piece below the fastening bolt 75 rotates and moves downward, and the circular pressing piece squeezes the limiting pressing piece 74 to move downward obliquely. The bottom surface of the limiting pressing piece 74 is attached to the top surface of the workpiece, and the spring is elastically stretched, so as to lock the workpiece. First, weld the top connection end of the workpiece. After the welding is completed, start the motor 40 to drive the outer frame 30 to rotate 180 degrees, and then the bottom surface of the workpiece can be welded, with high welding quality.

[0029] Specifically, the positioning die 80 is a pair of clamping blocks 83. A pair of stud bolts 84 are integrally connected to the mutually remote sides of the two clamping blocks 83. The stud bolts 84 penetrate through the circular holes 72, and the stud bolts 84 are threadedly connected with nuts 85.

[0030] In this embodiment, the shape and size of the clamping block 83 can be flexibly adjusted according to the workpiece (device) to be processed or assembled. During use, the stud 84 is passed through the round hole 72, and then the nut 85 is threadedly connected to achieve fixed installation. Then, the support plate 100 is moved upward along the column 20 until it can no longer move upward. The screw is passed through the mounting hole 110 and threadedly fixed to the support plate 100, which can achieve the fixed installation of the support plate 100. The support plate 100 places the workpiece (device). Rotating the handle 90 clockwise drives the left and right screw rods 50 to rotate clockwise, and the two limiting mechanisms 70 move closer to each other. The two clamping blocks 83 move closer to each other and firmly clamp the workpiece (device), facilitating subsequent processing or assembly, etc.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, terms such as "including", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device including the said element.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fixture, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (10), a pair of columns (20) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (10), an outer frame (30) being rotatably connected between the two columns (20), a motor (40) being bolted to one side of one of the columns (20), the motor (40) being transmission-connected to the outer frame (30), left and right screw rods (50) and a guide rod (60) being arranged inside the outer frame (30), a pair of limiting mechanisms (70) being sleeved on the guide rod (60), the limiting mechanisms (70) being threadedly connected to the left and right screw rods (50), and a positioning mold (80) being arranged between the two limiting mechanisms (70).

2. The multifunctional fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide rod (60) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the outer frame (30), the two ends of the left and right screw rods (50) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the outer frame (30), and the other side of the outer frame (30) is rotatably connected to a turning handle (90), and one end of the turning handle (90) is screw-fixedly connected to the other end of the left and right screw rods (50).

3. The multifunctional fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (100) is provided between the two upright posts (20) and is slidably connected thereto up and down. A mounting hole (110) is provided above the two upright posts (20) on the sides away from each other.

4. The multifunctional fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (70) comprises a slider (71), the slider (71) is slidably connected to the guide rod (60), the slider (71) is threadedly connected to the left and right screw rods (50), a pair of round holes (72) are provided on one side of the slider (71), a groove (73) is provided on the side of the slider (71) close to the positioning mold (80), a limiting pressing piece (74) is provided in the groove (73) and is obliquely slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls thereof, a spring is welded to the end of the limiting pressing piece (74) away from the positioning mold (80), the spring is welded to the inner wall of the groove (73) away from the positioning mold (80), and a fastening bolt (75) is threadedly connected to the top surface of the slider (71).

5. The multifunctional fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fastening bolt (75) is integrally connected with a circular pressing plate, and the circular pressing plate is attached to the top surface of the limiting pressing plate (74).

6. The multifunctional fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mold (80) is a mold body (81), and a pair of clamping columns (82) are integrally connected to both sides of the mold body (81), and the clamping columns (82) are clamped on the circular holes (72).

7. The multifunctional fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mold (80) is a pair of clamping blocks (83), and a pair of studs (84) are integrally connected to the two clamping blocks (83) at one side away from each other. The studs (84) pass through the circular holes (72), and the studs (84) are threadedly connected to nuts (85).

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