Vinasse extrusion equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses vinasse extrusion equipment, which relates to the technical field of wine product production and comprises a feed bin, a separation bin, a filter cartridge and an auger, the feeding bin is communicated with the front end of the separation bin and provided with a feeding port, the tail end of the separation bin is provided with a discharging port, and the bottom of the separation bin is communicated with a liquid discharging pipe; the auger is arranged in the feeding bin and the separating bin in a full-length mode, the front end of the auger is rotationally installed and connected with the feeding bin and is in shaft connection with a driver, and the tail end of the auger extends to the discharging port. The filter cartridge is of a cylindrical structure with a net-shaped cartridge wall and is arranged in the separation bin in a full-length mode, and the front end and the tail end of the filter cartridge are detachably installed on a front end plate and a rear end plate of the separation bin respectively. According to the utility model, vinasse is conveyed in the filter cartridge with the net-shaped cartridge wall through the auger, a large amount of water in the vinasse is removed under the extrusion action, the working efficiency is high, the consumed time is short, and the requirements of modern production are met; and the separation bin is of a separable surrounding structure, and the filter cartridge is detachable, so that an operator can conveniently clean residual vinasse in the vinasse extrusion equipment in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wine product production, in particular to an extrusion device used for removing water from wine lees. Background Art

[0002] Wine is a liquid made from grain through fermentation. Its main chemical component is ethanol, which generally contains trace amounts of fusel alcohols. It is a drink with cultural characteristics.

[0003] Solid wastes such as lees will be produced during the solid fermentation and solid distillation process of wine fermentation. The water content of lees is about 60%, and it contains a certain amount of nutrients such as starch, crude fiber, protein and trace elements, which has a certain recycling value. At present, lees are mostly reused as feed. Lees have high water content, high acidity, complex ingredients, easy breeding of microorganisms and mosquitoes and flies, and are not resistant to storage. In order to ensure the quality of recycled lees, the lees need to be dried or dried in time. The water content of lees is relatively high, and the general drying process of drying or drying is time-consuming and inefficient, which is difficult to meet the needs of modern production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a wine lees squeezing device in order to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to solve the technical problems: a wine lees extrusion device, comprising a feed bin, a separation bin, a filter cartridge and an auger;

[0006] The feed bin is connected to the front end of the separation bin, and a feed port is provided on the feed bin. A discharge port is provided at the end of the separation bin, and a drain pipe is provided at the bottom.

[0007] The auger is disposed in the feed bin and the separation bin, the front end of the auger is rotatably connected to the feed bin and axially connected to a driving machine, and the rear end extends to the discharge port;

[0008] The filter cartridge is a cylindrical structure with a mesh-shaped cylinder wall, and is disposed throughout the separation bin. The front end and the rear end of the filter cartridge can be detachably mounted on the front end plate and the rear end plate of the separation bin, respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the end of the filter cartridge is provided with an insert plate, a slot is correspondingly provided on the rear end plate, and the insert plate is inserted into the slot to detachably connect the end of the filter cartridge to the rear end plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the separation bin is an enclosed structure including a bottom shell, a front end plate, a rear end plate and an upper cover, wherein the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively installed and fixed to the front end and the rear end of the bottom shell, and the upper cover is detachably covered on the bottom shell, the front end plate and the rear end plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom plate of the bottom shell presents a slope structure with a height decreasing from both ends to the middle, and the slope structure and the front side plate and the rear side plate of the bottom shell are combined to form a liquid collecting cavity for collecting liquid; the drain pipe is arranged in the middle position of the bottom shell to communicate with the liquid collecting cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, a clearance hole is provided on the front end plate, and the front end of the filter cartridge passes through the clearance hole and engages with the filter cartridge clamping hole provided on the feed bin, and is detachably connected to the feed bin at the front end plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a discharge plate is provided outside the rear end of the separation bin and below the end of the filter cartridge.

[0014] Furthermore, the discharge plate is a concave arc-shaped plate structure, which is connected and fixed to the rear end plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a material receiving bucket is provided below the end of the discharge plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the drainage pipe is connected to a drainage valve.

[0017] Furthermore, a liquid collecting bucket is provided below the end of the liquid discharge pipe.

[0018] The utility model provides a wine lees squeezing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model uses an auger to transport the lees in a filter cylinder with a mesh wall, and uses extrusion to remove a large amount of water in the lees. It has high work efficiency and short time consumption, and meets the needs of modern production.

[0020] 2. The separation bin of the utility model is a separable enclosed structure, and the filter cartridge is detachable, which greatly reduces the difficulty of cleaning the inside of the wine lees extrusion equipment. It can better adapt to the characteristics of wine lees that are prone to breeding microorganisms and mosquitoes and flies and are not resistant to storage, and is conducive to the operator to clean the residual wine lees in the wine lees extrusion equipment in time.

[0021] 3. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to use and has good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed bin of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the separation bin and the filter cartridge of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial front view sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Feed bin, 11. Feed inlet, 12. Filter cartridge clamping hole, 13. Cover plate; 2. Separation bin, 21. Bottom shell, 22. Front end plate, 23. Rear end plate, 24. Upper cover, 25. Drain pipe, 26. Drain valve, 27. Discharge plate, 28. Discharge outlet; 3. Filter cartridge; 31. Insertion plate; 4. Auger; 5. Liquid collection bucket; 6. Material receiving bucket. Specific embodiments

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] A distiller's grains extrusion device, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, has the following structural relationship: It includes a feed bin 1, a separation bin 2, a filter cartridge 3, and an auger 4;

[0030] The feed bin 1 is communicatively provided at the front end of the separation bin 2, and a feed inlet 11 is opened thereon. The end of the separation bin 2 is provided with a discharge outlet 28, and a drain pipe 25 is communicatively provided at the bottom;

[0031] The auger 4 is longitudinally provided in the feed bin 1 and the separation bin 2. Its front end is rotationally installed and connected to the feed bin 1 and is shaft-coupled with a driving machine, and the end extends to the discharge outlet 28;

[0032] The filter cartridge 3 has a cylindrical structure with a mesh barrel wall and is longitudinally provided in the separation bin 2. Its front end and rear end are respectively detachably installed at the front end plate 22 and the rear end plate 23 of the separation bin 2.

[0033] The detachable design of the filter cartridge 3 enables the operator to conveniently detach the filter cartridge 3 from the distiller's grains extrusion device for cleaning, greatly reducing the cleaning difficulty of the distiller's grains extrusion device;

[0034] In actual setting, the distiller's grains extrusion device is preferably made of 304 stainless steel as a whole, and the driving machine is preferably a reduction motor;

[0035] The length of the filter cartridge 3 is preferably 1.2 m - 1.5 m, the diameter is preferably 28 - 35 cm, the aperture corresponding to the filter cartridge 3 at the discharge outlet 28 is preferably 30 - 37 cm, and the aperture of the mesh barrel wall of the filter cartridge 3 is preferably 0.5 cm - 1 cm.

[0036] Preferably, the end of the filter cartridge 3 is fitted with an insert plate 31, a slot is correspondingly provided on the rear end plate 23, and the insert plate 31 is inserted into the slot to detachably connect the end of the filter cartridge 3 to the rear end plate 23.

[0037] Preferably, the separation bin 2 is an enclosed structure including a bottom shell 21, a front end plate 22, a rear end plate 23 and an upper cover 24. The front end plate 22 and the rear end plate 23 are respectively installed and fixed to the front end and the rear end of the bottom shell 21, and the upper cover 24 is detachably covered on the bottom shell 21, the front end plate 22 and the rear end plate 23.

[0038] Preferably, the bottom plate of the bottom shell 21 is a slope structure with a height decreasing from both ends to the middle, and the slope structure and the front side plate and the rear side plate of the bottom shell 21 are combined to form a liquid collecting cavity for collecting liquid; the drain pipe 25 is arranged in the middle position of the bottom shell 21 to be connected to the liquid collecting cavity.

[0039] Preferably, a clearance hole is provided on the front end plate 22 , and the front end of the filter cartridge 3 passes through the clearance hole and engages with the filter cartridge clamping hole 12 provided on the feed bin 1 , and is detachably connected to the feed bin 1 at the front end plate 22 .

[0040] Preferably, a discharge plate 27 is provided outside the rear end of the separation bin 2 and below the end of the filter cartridge 3 .

[0041] Preferably, the discharge plate 27 is a concave arc-shaped plate structure, and is connected and fixed to the rear end plate 23 .

[0042] Preferably, a material receiving bucket 6 is provided below the end of the discharge plate 27 .

[0043] Preferably, the drain pipe 25 is connected to a drain valve 26 .

[0044] The liquid discharge valve 26 is used to control the liquid discharge state and liquid discharge rate of the liquid discharge pipe 25 .

[0045] Preferably, a liquid collecting bucket 5 is provided below the end of the liquid discharge pipe 25 .

[0046] Example 1

[0047] The working method of the present application is described below by taking a wine lees squeezing device which is made of 304 stainless steel as a whole, with a filter cartridge 3 having a length of 1.2m, a diameter of 32cm, a pore size of 0.8cm, and a front end plate 22 being a square plate with a side length of 45cm as an example.

[0048] The specific operation includes the following processes:

[0049] The first step is to take a certain amount of wine lees and feed it into the feed bin 1 through the feed inlet 11.

[0050] In the second step, start the drive motor to drive the auger 4 to rotate; the distillers grains in the feed bin 1 enter the filter cylinder 3 through the filter cylinder card holes 12 under the action of the auger 4, and continue to be conveyed from the front end to the rear end of the filter cylinder 3 until they reach the discharge port 28 for discharging.

[0051] During this process, the moisture in the distillers grains flows out under the extrusion action and falls to be collected in the liquid collection cavity.

[0052] In the third step, after the distillers grains are completely discharged, remove the upper cover 24 from the bottom shell 21, the front end plate 22 and the rear end plate 23. Subsequently, disassemble the front end of the filter cylinder 3 from the filter cylinder card hole 12, and lift the whole of the plug board 31 and the filter cylinder 3 to pull it out from the slot, then the cleaning of the auger 4 and the separate cleaning of the filter cylinder 3 can be conveniently carried out.

[0053] The cleaning of the auger 4 and the separate cleaning of the filter cylinder 3.

[0054] In the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the water content of the distillers grains fed at the feed inlet 11 is 65.89%. After being processed by the distillers grains extrusion equipment, the water content of the distillers grains collected at the discharge port 28 is 40.21%, effectively reducing the water content of the distillers grains with a relatively high pressure filtration efficiency.

[0055] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, an element defined by the statement "including an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0056] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lees squeezing device, characterized in that: It comprises a feed bin (1), a separation bin (2), a filter cartridge (3) and an auger (4); The feed bin (1) is connected to the front end of the separation bin (2) and is provided with a feed port (11). The end of the separation bin (2) is provided with a discharge port (28) and is connected to a drain pipe (25) at the bottom. The auger (4) is disposed throughout the feed bin (1) and the separation bin (2), with its front end being rotatably mounted and connected to the feed bin (1) and axially coupled to a driving machine, and its rear end extending to the discharge port (28); The filter cartridge (3) is a cylindrical structure with a mesh-shaped cylinder wall, and is disposed throughout the separation bin (2). The front end and the rear end of the filter cartridge are respectively detachably mounted on the front end plate (22) and the rear end plate (23) of the separation bin (2).

2. A lees squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the filter cartridge (3) is fitted with an insert plate (31), a slot is correspondingly provided on the rear end plate (23), and the insert plate (31) is fitted into the slot, so that the end of the filter cartridge (3) is detachably connected to the rear end plate (23).

3. A lees squeezing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation bin (2) is an enclosed structure comprising a bottom shell (21), a front end plate (22), a rear end plate (23) and an upper cover (24); the front end plate (22) and the rear end plate (23) are respectively mounted and fixed to the front end and the rear end of the bottom shell (21); and the upper cover (24) is detachably covered on the bottom shell (21), the front end plate (22) and the rear end plate (23).

4. The lees squeezing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the bottom shell (21) is in a slope structure with a decreasing height from both ends to the middle, and the slope structure, together with the front side plate and the rear side plate of the bottom shell (21), forms a liquid collecting cavity for collecting liquid; the liquid drain pipe (25) is arranged in the middle of the bottom shell (21) and communicates with the liquid collecting cavity.

5. The lees squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end plate (22) is provided with a clearance hole, and the front end of the filter cartridge (3) passes through the clearance hole and engages with the filter cartridge clamping hole (12) provided on the feed bin (1), and is detachably connected to the feed bin (1) at the front end plate (22).

6. The lees squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge plate (27) is provided outside the rear end of the separation bin (2) and below the end of the filter cartridge (3).

7. The lees squeezing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge plate (27) is a concave arc-shaped plate structure and is connected and fixed to the rear end plate (23).

8. A lees squeezing device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: A material receiving barrel (6) is provided below the end of the discharge plate (27).

9. The lees squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid discharge pipe (25) is connected to a liquid discharge valve (26).

10. The lees squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid collecting bucket (5) is provided below the end of the liquid discharge pipe (25).

Images