Compression device and cigarette paper recovery equipment
By designing a compression device, multiple compressions are compressed using the intersection compression chambers and compressors, the existing equipment is large in size and oil pollution risks, and efficient and flexible cigarette paper compression treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422030150.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing waste tobacco treatment technology, the compression equipment is large in size and inconvenient to move, and there is a risk of oil leakage in the hydraulic system, resulting in tobacco pollution.
A compression device is designed, including a compression container, a first compressor and a second compressor, and the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber are compressed multiple times to avoid the use of large hydraulic equipment and reduce the risk of oil contamination.
It realizes efficient compression of tobacco paper, the overall equipment is small in size, easy to move and flexible use, and avoids tobacco pollution caused by oil leakage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222972840U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of waste smoke treatment, and particularly relates to a compression device and a cigarette paper recycling device. Background Art
[0002] In related technologies, cigarette paper in waste smoke is mostly compressed by large hydraulic equipment. The compression equipment is large in volume, inconvenient to move, and cannot be used flexibly. Moreover, there is a risk of oil leakage in the hydraulic system, which poses a risk of oil pollution to tobacco. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] Based on this, in view of the problems of low flexibility and oil pollution risk of the compression equipment, it is necessary to provide a compression device and a cigarette paper recycling device.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a compression device, including:
[0006] A compression container having a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber intersecting with each other, and the first compression chamber is communicated with the second compression chamber. An inlet is provided at one end of the first compression chamber away from the second compression chamber, and an outlet is provided at one end of the second compression chamber.
[0007] A first compression member penetrating through the first compression chamber to compress materials into the second compression chamber;
[0008] A second compression member penetrating through one end of the second compression chamber away from the outlet to compress the materials again and discharge them through the outlet.
[0009] In one of the embodiments of the first aspect, the compression container includes a plurality of fixed wall surfaces and at least one movable wall surface. Each of the fixed wall surfaces and each of the movable wall surfaces define the first compression chamber, and the movable wall surface is used to control the opening and closing of the inlet.
[0010] In one of the embodiments of the first aspect, the compression device further includes at least one first telescopic member. Each of the movable wall surfaces is rotatably provided outside the first compression chamber, and the output end of each first telescopic member is connected to a corresponding movable wall surface.
[0011] In one of the embodiments of the first aspect, the compression device further includes a baffle rotatably provided at the outlet for restricting the passage area of the outlet.
[0012] In one embodiment of the first aspect, the compression device further includes a second telescopic member, and the output end of the second telescopic member is connected to the baffle plate.
[0013] In one embodiment of the first aspect, ribs are provided on one side of the baffle plate close to the second compression member, and the ribs are located in the middle of the baffle plate.
[0014] In one embodiment of the first aspect, one end of the baffle plate is rotatably arranged on the wall surface of the second compression chamber, and the other end and the wall surface of the second compression chamber define an opening. The thickness of the rib increases sequentially from the end where the baffle plate is connected to the wall surface of the second compression chamber towards the direction of the opening.
[0015] In one embodiment of the first aspect, two guiding grooves are oppositely arranged in the first compression chamber. The first compression member includes a pressing plate, and convex platforms are provided at both opposite ends of the pressing plate. Each convex platform is slidably engaged with the corresponding guiding groove.
[0016] In one embodiment of the first aspect, a plurality of wear-resistant strips are arranged in each guiding groove, and each wear-resistant strip in each guiding groove is in contact with a corresponding convex platform.
[0017] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a cigarette paper recycling device, including the compression device in any of the above embodiments.
[0018] Compared with the related art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The present application provides a compression device and a cigarette paper recycling device, which can be used for compression treatment in the process of cigarette paper recycling. The compression device includes a compression container, a first compression member, and a second compression member. Among them, the compression container has a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber that intersect and are communicated with each other. The first compression member penetrates through the first compression chamber to compress the material into the second compression chamber, and the second compression member penetrates through one end of the second compression chamber far from the discharge port. In this way, during the compression process of the cigarette paper, the cigarette paper enters the first compression chamber through the feed port, is first compressed by the first compression member, and the material enters the second compression chamber, and is secondarily compressed by the second compression member, and finally discharged from the discharge port. Through multiple compressions of the first compression member and the second compression member, the present application improves the compression strength of the cigarette paper, so that large-scale compression equipment is not required, the overall volume is small, and it is convenient to move and use flexibly. At the same time, a hydraulic compression system can be avoided, and tobacco pollution caused by oil leakage can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 Structural schematic of the compression device in some embodiments of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 2 Structural schematic of the compression device in some embodiments of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 3 Structural schematic of the compression device in some embodiments of the present application Figure 3 ;
[0023] Figure 4 Structural schematic of the movable wall surface in some embodiments of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 5 Structural schematic of the movable wall surface in some embodiments of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the baffle in some embodiments of the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the rib in some embodiments of the present application;
[0027] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the guide groove in some embodiments of the present application.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0029] 100. Compression device; 110. Compression container; 111. First compression chamber; 112. Second compression chamber; 113. Feed inlet; 114. Discharge outlet; 115. Fixed wall surface; 116. Movable wall surface; 117. Guide groove; 118. Guide rail; 119. Wear-resistant strip; 120. First compression member; 121. Pressing plate; 1211. Boss; 122. Driving cylinder; 130. Second compression member; 140. First telescopic member; 150. Baffle; 160. Second telescopic member; 170. Rib. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present application more apparent and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0032] In addition, if the term "and / or" appears, "and / or" is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after. If terms such as "first" and "second" appear, these terms are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0033] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if terms such as "install", "connect", "connection", "fix", etc. appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, when a first feature is described as being "on" or "under" a second feature or the like, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0035] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. If an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. If so, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.
[0036] During the process of waste smoke recovery, centralized treatment is adopted for cigarette paper, so large hydraulic equipment is required for compression treatment. As a result, there is an easy risk of hydraulic oil leakage, which may cause oil pollution of tobacco products, and the hydraulic equipment is large in volume and inconvenient for flexible use in the production process.
[0037] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in
[0038] and
[0039] Refer to together Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the compression container 110 has a first compression chamber 111 and a second compression chamber 112 arranged intersectingly, and the first compression chamber 111 communicates with the second compression chamber 112. Thus, after the cigarette paper is first compressed in the first compression chamber 111, the cigarette paper enters the second compression chamber 112 for secondary compression. One end of the first compression chamber 111 away from the second compression chamber 112 is provided with a feed port 113 for the cigarette paper to enter the first compression chamber 111 through the feed port 113. The first compression member 120 is disposed through the first compression chamber 111 to compress the material into the second compression chamber 112. One end of the second compression chamber 112 is provided with a discharge port 114 for the cigarette paper to be discharged from the compression container 110 after secondary compression. The second compression member 130 is disposed through one end of the second compression chamber 112 away from the discharge port 114 to compress the material again and discharge it through the discharge port 114.
[0040] Combined Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 as shown, Figure 1 Figure 0000108 is the initial compression state diagram of the compression device 100, Figure 2 Figure 0000109 is the compression state diagram of the first compression member 120, Figure 3 Figure 0000110 is the compression state diagram of the second compression member 130, Figure 4 Figure 0000111 is the open state diagram of the feed port 113, Figure 5 Figure 0000112 is the closed state diagram of the feed port 113.
[0041] The operation process of the compression device 100 is as follows: After the cigarette paper enters the first compression chamber 111 through the feed port 113, the feed port 113 is closed, and the first compression member 120 performs primary compression on the cigarette paper along the wall of the first compression chamber 111 to compress the cigarette paper to the bottom of the compression container 110 and enter the second compression chamber 112. Then, the second compression member 130 performs secondary compression on the cigarette paper in the direction of the discharge port 114 and discharges it from the compression container 110. Through the secondary compression of the first compression member 120 and the second compression member 130, the cigarette paper meets the compression processing requirements. Thus, there is no need to use large-scale hydraulic equipment, the overall size of the compression device 100 can be reduced for easy movement, and at the same time, the compression member does not need to use hydraulic equipment to avoid oil pollution of tobacco products.
[0042] Exemplarily, the compression container 110 can be a metal welded workpiece, and the included angle between the first compression chamber 111 and the second compression chamber 112 can be 10°, 20°, 30°, 40°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, etc. Specifically, it can be selected according to actual needs, as long as the cigarette paper can be compressed multiple times in sequence in the first compression chamber 111 and the second compression chamber 112.
[0043] In this embodiment, the included angle between the first compression chamber 111 and the second compression chamber 112 can be 90°, which is convenient for manufacturing the production mold of the compression container 110 and improving the compression effect of the cigarette paper.
[0044] In some embodiments, the compression container 110 includes a plurality of fixed walls 115 and at least one movable wall 116. Each fixed wall 115 and each movable wall 116 define the first compression chamber 111, and the movable wall 116 is used to control the opening and closing of the feed port 113.
[0045] Exemplarily, the fixed wall 115 and the movable wall 116 are spliced to form a cylindrical structure with an open top. The output end of the first compression member 120 enters the first compression chamber 111 through the open top, and thus compresses the cigarette paper in the direction of the second compression chamber 112 through the open end of the first compression chamber 111.
[0046] The number of the movable walls 116 can be one, two, etc. For example, if the first compression chamber 111 is in the shape of a quadrangular prism, one or more sides of the four sides of the first compression chamber 111 can be selected to set the movable wall 116, and the other sides are fixed walls 115. Thus, the closing of the feed port 113 can be controlled according to the closing of the movable wall 116, which is convenient for the cigarette paper to enter the first compression chamber 111. It can be understood that when the first compression chamber 111 is in the shape of other prisms, the setting of the fixed wall 115 and the movable wall 116 refers to the above design scheme and will not be elaborated here.
[0047] In some embodiments, a plurality of movable walls 116 can be arranged on the same side of the first compression chamber 111 so that they can be folded together when the feed port 113 is in the open state and close the feed port 113 when fully opened.
[0048] In some embodiments, the compression device 100 further includes at least one first telescopic member 140. Each movable wall 116 is rotatably arranged outside the first compression chamber 111, and the output end of each first telescopic member 140 is connected to a corresponding movable wall 116.
[0049] Exemplarily, the movable wall 116 can be rotatably installed outside the compression container 110 by means of a pin shaft, a hinge, etc. One end of the first telescopic member 140 is fixed outside the second compression chamber 112, and the other end is connected to the movable wall 116, so as to control the opening and closing of the movable wall 116 through the telescopic movement of the first telescopic member 140.
[0050] In some embodiments, the compression device 100 further includes a baffle 150. The baffle 150 is rotatably arranged at the discharge port 114 and is used to limit the passage area of the discharge port 114.
[0051] Exemplarily, the structure of the baffle 150 is adapted to the cross section of the second compression chamber 112 to allow the baffle 150 to rotate freely at the discharge port 114. One end of the baffle 150 can be rotatably mounted on the compression container 110 by means of a pin or hinge, so that the passage area of the discharge port 114 can be adjusted according to the rotation angle of the baffle 150. At the same time, through the arrangement of the baffle 150, during the compression process of the second compression member 130, the baffle 150 is pressed against the side of the cigarette paper that is away from the second compression member 130 to adjust the compaction degree of the cigarette paper.
[0052] In some embodiments, the compression device 100 further includes a second telescopic member 160, and the output end of the second telescopic member 160 is connected to the baffle 150. One end of the second telescopic member 160 is fixed to the outside of the first compression chamber 111, and the other end is connected to the baffle 150, so that the rotation angle of the movable baffle 150 is controlled by the telescopic movement of the second telescopic member 160, so as to adjust the passage area of the discharge port 114.
[0053] Continue reading Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, a rib 170 is provided on a side of the baffle 150 close to the second compression member 130 , and the rib 170 is located in the middle of the baffle 150 .
[0054] Specifically, the baffle 150 is a flat plate, and the ribs 170 protrude from the surface of the baffle 150 , so that during the compression process of the second compression member 130 , the cigarette paper is pressed against the ribs 170 , thereby further improving the compression firmness of the cigarette paper.
[0055] In some embodiments, one end of the baffle 150 is rotatably disposed on the wall of the second compression chamber 112, and the other end is defined by the wall of the second compression chamber 112 to form an opening, and the thickness of the rib 170 increases successively along the end where the baffle 150 is connected to the wall of the second compression chamber 112 toward the opening.
[0056] Specifically, the baffle 150 adjusts the size of the opening under the action of the second telescopic member 160. The thickness of the end of the rib 170 close to the opening is higher than that of the end away from the opening, so that during the compression process of the cigarette paper, it moves toward the opening, is compressed by the rib 170, and is finally discharged from the compression container 110, further improving the compression tightness of the cigarette paper.
[0057] Continue reading Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, two guide grooves 117 are relatively provided in the first compression chamber 111, and the first compression member 120 includes a pressure plate 121, and bosses 1211 are provided at two opposite ends of the pressure plate 121, and each boss 1211 is slidably matched with the corresponding guide groove 117.
[0058] Specifically, two guide rails 118 are provided on both opposite sides of the first accommodation cavity. The two guide rails 118 on the same side are spaced apart, so as to form a guide groove 117 between the two guide rails 118. The first compression member 120 further includes a driving cylinder 122 connected to the pressing plate 121, so as to control the movement of the pressing plate 121. By the sliding fit between the boss 1211 and the guide groove 117, the sliding direction of the pressing plate 121 is restricted, so that the pressing plate 121 compresses the cigarette paper downward along the wall surface of the first accommodation cavity.
[0059] It can be understood that the same guide groove 117 structure can also be provided in the second compression cavity 112. The second compression member 130 can also include a driving cylinder 122 and a pressing plate 121 having the same structure as the first compression member 120. The specific principle is the same as that of the above-mentioned first accommodation cavity and the first compression member 120, and will not be repeated here.
[0060] Exemplarily, the driving cylinder 122 of the first compression member 120, the driving cylinder 122 of the first compression member 120, the first telescopic member 140, and the second telescopic member 160 can all be linear motors to achieve the linear movement function and avoid using a hydraulic system for the compression device 100, reducing the risk of oil pollution.
[0061] In some embodiments, a plurality of wear-resistant strips 119 are provided in each guide groove 117, and each wear-resistant strip 119 in each guide groove 117 is in contact with a corresponding boss 1211.
[0062] Specifically, the wear-resistant strips 119 are provided on three groove walls of the guide groove 117, that is, the surfaces of the two guide rails 118 and the wall surface of the first accommodation cavity. The wear-resistant strips 119 are in contact with three side surfaces of the boss 1211. Thus, when the pressing plate 121 moves up and down, the pressing plate 121 does not rub against the wall surface of the first accommodation cavity and the guide rails 118, but only rubs against the wear-resistant strips 119, reducing the wear of the pressing plate 121 and improving the overall service life of the device. At the same time, the wear-resistant strips 119 can be arranged in the guide groove 117 by insertion. When the wear-resistant strips 119 are worn, they can be replaced very conveniently.
[0063] Exemplarily, the wear-resistant strips 119 can be made of self-lubricating wear-resistant plastic materials, and of course, other wear-resistant materials can also be used to meet the anti-wear effect of the pressing plate 121.
[0064] The embodiment of the present application also provides a cigarette paper recycling device, including the compression device 100 in any of the above embodiments.
[0065] In this embodiment, there is the compression device 100 in any of the above embodiments. Therefore, it has all the beneficial effects of the compression device 100 in any of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here one by one.
[0066] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as within the scope described in this specification.
[0067] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A compression device, characterized in that: include: A compression container, wherein the compression container has a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber that are intersectingly arranged, and the first compression chamber is in communication with the second compression chamber, an end of the first compression chamber away from the second compression chamber is provided with a feed inlet, and an end of the second compression chamber is provided with a discharge outlet; A first compression member, the first compression member is disposed in the first compression chamber to compress the material into the second compression chamber; The second compression member is disposed through one end of the second compression chamber away from the discharge port to compress the material again and discharge it through the discharge port.
2. The compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that The compression container includes a plurality of fixed walls and at least one movable wall, each of the fixed walls and each of the movable walls define and form the first compression chamber, and the movable wall is used to control the opening and closing of the feed port.
3. The compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that The compression device further comprises at least one first telescopic member, each of the movable walls is rotatably arranged outside the first compression chamber, and an output end of each of the first telescopic members is connected to a corresponding movable wall.
4. The compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that The compression device also includes a baffle, which is rotatably arranged at the discharge port and is used to limit the passage area of the discharge port.
5. The compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that The compression device further comprises a second telescopic member, an output end of which is connected to the baffle.
6. The compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that A rib is provided on one side of the baffle plate close to the second compression member, and the rib is located in the middle of the baffle plate.
7. The compression device according to claim 6, characterized in that One end of the baffle is rotatably disposed on the wall of the second compression chamber, and the other end is defined by the wall of the second compression chamber to form an opening. The thickness of the rib increases gradually along the end where the baffle is connected to the wall of the second compression chamber toward the direction of the opening.
8. The compression device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that Two guide grooves are arranged opposite to each other in the first compression chamber. The first compression member comprises a pressure plate. Both opposite ends of the pressure plate are provided with bosses. Each boss is slidably matched with the corresponding guide groove.
9. The compression device according to claim 8, characterized in that A plurality of wear-resistant strips are arranged in each of the guide grooves, and each of the wear-resistant strips in each of the guide grooves contacts with a corresponding boss.
10. A cigarette paper recycling device, characterized in that: A compression device comprising the compression device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.