Waste transfer device for intelligent construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste transfer device for intelligent construction, relates to the technical field of construction waste transfer, and solves the problem that a transfer device in the prior art does not have the waste collection capacity. The device comprises a transfer trolley, a bucket is arranged at the front end of the transfer trolley, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the bucket, sweeping wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving assembly in transmission connection with the rotating shaft is arranged on the transfer trolley, and an unloading assembly is arranged at the tail of the transfer trolley. The sweeping wheel comprises a roller fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of sweeping blades are hinged to the roller in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, and reed assemblies used for pressing the sweeping blades are arranged between the sweeping blades and the roller. The device is easy to operate and convenient to use, the transfer trolley has the waste collecting capacity, repeated carrying of workers is not needed, the transfer efficiency of the workers is improved, the workload of the workers is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste transport, in particular to an intelligent construction waste transport device. Background Art

[0002] Smart construction refers to optimizing the combination of building structure, system, service and management according to user needs, so as to provide users with an efficient, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment. Waste will be generated during the construction process, so a smart construction waste transfer device is needed to transfer the waste. In the process of smart construction, when some fine and crushed waste needs to be transferred in some narrow spaces, the fine and crushed waste is usually put into woven bags before being transferred, and then the woven bags are moved to the inside of the transfer device for transfer. The woven bags and the fine and crushed waste inside them are heavy, and the transfer process is more laborious.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN219406527U discloses an intelligent construction waste transfer device, including a transfer bucket, a base plate and a hook, wherein a longitudinal telescopic rod is installed through a bearing on the upper surface of the base plate near the front surface side, a fixed block is installed at the end of the longitudinal telescopic rod, a transverse telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the fixed block, a pulley is installed at the end of the transverse telescopic rod, a manual winch is installed on the outer side of the longitudinal telescopic rod, a steel wire rope is installed on the outer surface of the manual winch, a hook is installed at the end of the steel wire rope, and a transfer bucket is installed through a rotating shaft on the upper surface of the base plate near the rear surface of the longitudinal telescopic rod.

[0004] This solution can transfer the waste placed in the transfer bucket, but it does not have the collection capability and requires pure manpower to collect the waste before it can be placed in the transfer bucket for transfer. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model proposes an intelligent construction waste transfer device, which solves the problem that the transfer device in the prior art does not have the waste collection capability.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: an intelligent construction waste transfer device comprises a transfer vehicle, a bucket is provided at the front end of the transfer vehicle, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the bucket, a cleaning wheel is provided on the rotating shaft, a driving assembly connected to the rotating shaft is provided on the transfer vehicle, and a unloading assembly is provided at the rear of the transfer vehicle; the cleaning wheel comprises a roller fixed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of cleaning blades are hingedly provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the roller, and a spring assembly for pressing the cleaning blades is provided between the cleaning blades and the rollers.

[0007] Preferably, mounting parts are fixedly provided on both sides of the front end of the bucket, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably provided on the mounting parts respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of rotating grooves are formed in the roller, and fixed shafts parallel to the axis of the roller are fixedly arranged in the rotating grooves, and the cleaning blades are rotatably connected to the fixed shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning blade includes a hinged portion rotatably matched with the fixed shaft, and the hinged portion is connected to the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, the reed assembly includes a reed, and spring grooves for clamping the reed are arranged on the side wall of the hinged portion and the side wall of the rotating groove. A rubber brush head is connected to the outer end of the rotating plate.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes second sprockets fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft and a driving shaft rotatably arranged at the rear end of the transfer vehicle. First sprockets are fixedly connected to both ends of the driving shaft. A transmission chain is connected between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and a crank is fixedly connected to the driving shaft. A blanking slope is arranged in the transfer vehicle.

[0012] Preferably, the discharging assembly includes a discharging port formed at the rear end of the transfer vehicle. A baffle is hinged to the discharging port. A jack is arranged between the baffle and the discharging port, and a bolt is installed in the jack. A pusher is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transfer vehicle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: By arranging a bucket at the front end of the transfer vehicle, waste can be collected as the transfer vehicle moves. By arranging a driving assembly, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, and then the cleaning wheel on the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate. The waste at the front end of the bucket is swept into the transfer vehicle by the cleaning blades on the cleaning wheel. By arranging a reed assembly, an elastic acting force can be applied to the cleaning blades to realize the ability to collect fine waste. The operation of this device is simple and convenient to use, enabling the transfer vehicle to have the ability to collect waste, eliminating the need for workers to repeatedly carry it, accelerating the transfer efficiency of workers, reducing the workload of workers, and enhancing the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a bottom structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1-transfer vehicle, 2-moving wheel, 3-push handle, 4-bucket, 5-dropping slope, 6-installation part, 7-rotating shaft, 8-rotating groove, 9-spring groove, 10-fixed shaft, 11-hinge part, 12-rotating plate, 13-spring leaf, 14-rubber brush head, 15-driving shaft, 16-first sprocket, 17-second sprocket, 18-transmission chain, 19-crank handle, 20-discharging port, 21-baffle, 22-socket, 23-latch, 24-roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, embodiment 1, a waste transfer device for intelligent construction, includes a transfer vehicle 1, a bucket 4 is provided at the front end of the transfer vehicle 1, and a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably provided on the bucket 4. Specifically, in this embodiment, mounting parts 6 are fixedly provided on both sides of the front end of the bucket 4, and both ends of the rotating shaft 7 are rotatably provided on the mounting parts 6. A cleaning wheel is provided on the rotating shaft 7, and a driving assembly connected to the rotating shaft 7 is provided on the transfer vehicle 1, and the driving assembly is used to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. A discharge assembly is provided at the rear of the transfer vehicle 1 for discharging the contained waste. The cleaning wheel includes a roller 24 fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 7, and a plurality of cleaning blades are hingedly provided on the roller 24 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a spring assembly for pressing the cleaning blades is provided between the cleaning blades and the roller 24.

[0022] This embodiment can collect waste materials as the transfer vehicle moves by arranging a bucket at the front end of the transfer vehicle, and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate by arranging a driving component, thereby driving the cleaning wheel on the rotating shaft to rotate, and using the cleaning blades on the cleaning wheel to sweep the waste materials at the front end of the bucket into the transfer vehicle, and by arranging a spring assembly, an elastic force can be applied to the cleaning blades to achieve the ability to collect small waste materials. The operation is simple and easy to use, so that the transfer vehicle has the ability to collect waste materials, and workers do not need to carry them repeatedly, which speeds up the workers' transfer efficiency, reduces the workers' workload, and improves the practicality of the equipment.

[0023] Embodiment 2, a waste transfer device for intelligent construction, based on embodiment 1, asFigure 4 As shown, a number of rotating grooves 8 are formed in the roller 24. Fixed shafts 10 parallel to the axis of the roller 24 are fixedly provided in the rotating grooves 8, and the cleaning blades are rotatably connected to the fixed shafts 10. In this embodiment, a total of 8 rotating grooves are provided, corresponding to 8 fixed shafts, and eight cleaning blades are connected through the fixed shafts. Specifically, the cleaning blade includes a hinge portion 11 rotatably matched with the fixed shaft 10, and the hinge portion 11 is connected to the rotating plate 12. In addition, a rubber brush head 14 is connected to the outer end of the rotating plate 12, and the rubber brush head can contact the bucket during rotation to scrape off the waste on the bucket.

[0024] Among them, the reed assembly includes a reed 13. Spring grooves 9 for clamping the reed 13 are provided on the side walls of the hinge portion 11 and the side walls of the rotating groove 8. In this embodiment, the reed is a V-shaped reed, and both ends are clamped with the two spring grooves respectively. When the roller rotates to make the rubber brush head contact the bucket, the rubber brush head drives the hinge portion to rotate relative to the fixed shaft, thereby compressing the reed, so as to provide buffering and elastic pressure for the rubber brush head, and prompting it to move closely along the surface of the bucket.

[0025] First, the forward movement of the transfer vehicle 1 drives the bucket 4 to move forward. Then, the forward movement of the bucket 4 shovels up the waste in front of the transfer vehicle 1. While shoveling, the drive assembly drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the roller 24 to rotate, and the roller 24 drives the rotating plate 12 and the rubber brush head 14 to rotate. When the rubber brush head 14 contacts the bucket 4, first, the rubber brush head 14 is stressed and bent, and the rubber brush head 14 pushes the waste in front of the bucket 4 and on the surface of the bucket 4. At the same time, the rubber brush head 14 drives the rotating plate 12, and then the hinge portion 11 rotates relative to the fixed shaft 10 in the rotating groove 8, so as to compress and store energy in the reed 13. After that, when the rubber brush head 14 rotates to the area where it is separated from the bucket 4, the reed 13 loses the pressing force and releases energy, thereby driving the hinge portion 11 to drive the rotating plate 12 and the rubber brush head 14 to rotate quickly and reset. As the rotating plate 12 drives the rubber brush head 14 to reset and move to release energy, the waste on the bucket 4 is pushed or dialed to the tail end of the transfer vehicle 1, so as to load the waste into the transfer vehicle 1. After that, when the transfer vehicle 1 moves to the unloading point, the loaded waste can be unloaded through the unloading assembly.

[0026] Embodiment 3. A waste transfer device for intelligent construction. On the basis of Embodiment 2, the driving assembly includes a second sprocket 17 fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 7 and a driving shaft 15 rotatably arranged at the tail end of the transfer vehicle 1. First sprockets 16 are fixedly connected to both ends of the driving shaft 15. A transmission chain 18 is connected between the first sprocket 16 and the second sprocket 17. A crank 19 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 15. The staff can drive the driving shaft 15 to rotate by shaking the crank 19. The driving shaft 15 drives the first sprocket 16 to rotate. The first sprocket 16 drives the second sprocket 17 to rotate synchronously through the transmission chain 18. The second sprocket drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate.

[0027] As a further implementation method, a blanking slope 5 is provided inside the transfer vehicle 1 to guide the waste sliding down along the bucket 4, so that the waste slides to the tail of the transfer vehicle 1, thus avoiding the accumulation of waste at the front end of the transfer vehicle 1. Moving wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the transfer vehicle 1. A push handle 3 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the transfer vehicle 1. The transfer vehicle 1 is arranged to roll through the setting of the moving wheels 2. At the same time, the transfer vehicle 1 can be freely transferred by pushing the push handle 3.

[0028] As a further implementation method, the discharging assembly includes a discharging port 20 opened at the tail end of the transfer vehicle 1. A baffle 21 is hinged to the discharging port 20. A jack 22 is arranged between the baffle 21 and the discharging port 20. A bolt 23 is installed in the jack 22. Before discharging the loaded waste, the bolt 23 is inserted into the two groups of jacks 22, so that the baffle 21 is fixedly installed in the discharging port 20, thereby sealing the discharging port 20. After that, when it is necessary to discharge the waste, only the bolt 23 needs to be pulled out from the jack 22. At this time, the baffle 21 loses its limit, and the baffle 21 rotates and opens from the discharging port 20, and the waste can be discharged from the discharging port 20.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent construction waste transfer device, comprising a transfer vehicle (1), characterized in that: The front end of the transfer vehicle (1) is provided with a bucket (4), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably provided on the bucket (4), a cleaning wheel is provided on the rotating shaft (7), the transfer vehicle (1) is provided with a driving assembly that is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (7), and the rear end of the transfer vehicle (1) is provided with a discharge assembly; The cleaning wheel comprises a roller (24) fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft (7), a plurality of cleaning blades being hingedly mounted circumferentially at equal intervals on the roller (24), and a spring assembly for pressing the cleaning blades is disposed between the cleaning blades and the roller (24).

2. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting parts (6) are fixedly provided on both sides of the front end of the bucket (4), and both ends of the rotating shaft (7) are rotatably mounted on the mounting parts (6).

3. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller (24) is provided with a plurality of rotation grooves (8), each of which is fixed with a fixed shaft (10) parallel to the axis of the roller (24), and the cleaning blade is rotationally connected to the fixed shaft (10).

4. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning blade comprises a hinged portion (11) rotatably matched with the fixed shaft (10), and the hinged portion (11) is connected to a rotating plate (12).

5. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The leaf spring assembly comprises a leaf spring (13), and a spring groove (9) for clamping the leaf spring (13) is provided on the side wall of the hinge portion (11) and the side wall of the rotation groove (8).

6. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the rotating plate (12) is connected to a rubber brush head (14).

7. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second sprocket (17) fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (7) and a driving shaft (15) rotatably arranged at the rear end of the transfer vehicle (1), the first sprocket (16) being fixedly connected to both ends of the driving shaft (15), a transmission chain (18) being connected between the first sprocket (16) and the second sprocket (17), and a crank handle (19) being fixedly connected to the driving shaft (15).

8. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transfer vehicle (1) is provided with a material dropping slope (5).

9. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises a unloading port (20) provided at the rear end of the transfer vehicle (1), a baffle (21) being hingedly connected to the unloading port (20), a plug hole (22) being provided between the baffle (21) and the unloading port (20), and a latch (23) being installed in the plug hole (22).

10. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A push handle (3) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transfer vehicle (1).

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