Cable construction pay-off device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable construction pay-off device which comprises a base, a first rotating column is arranged on the base in a rotating mode, a pay-off reel is arranged on the first rotating column in a sliding mode, a plurality of guide sliding grooves are formed in the outer wall of the first rotating column, guide sliding blocks are arranged in the guide sliding grooves, and the guide sliding blocks are arranged in the guide sliding grooves. A reciprocating mechanism is arranged on one side of the pay-off reel, a motor fixedly installed on the base is arranged at one end of the first rotating column, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the base, a telescopic supporting column is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a guide frame is arranged on the telescopic supporting column, the bending angle of a cable at the guide frame is reduced, and the cable damage probability is reduced; and meanwhile, the friction force between the pay-off reel and the cable is reduced, and the pay-off efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable laying, and more specifically, to a cable construction wire laying device. Background Art

[0002] A wire laying device is a device used to continuously release coiled or looped wire and cable products or semi-products for rewinding or processing. The wire laying device is widely used in cable laying and maintenance in fields such as construction, electricity, and communication. The wire laying device is an indispensable tool and equipment in cable and wire installation, which can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of wire laying and is widely used in various projects and industries.

[0003] As disclosed in a Chinese patent: A cable construction wire laying device, application number: CN202021876053.7, includes a base. A square groove is opened at the top end of the base, and a motor is fixedly installed inside the square groove. A turntable bearing is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the base. The loading table is fixedly installed at the upper end of the turntable bearing. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the loading table. A wire laying reel is arranged on the loading table. An electric push rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the base. One end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a guiding frame. A first roller is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the guiding frame. A threaded hole is opened at the top of the guiding frame, and a bolt is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. The bottom of the bolt is rotatably connected with a second roller. The utility model saves labor and time during the cable wire laying process and can perform wire laying work on cables of different thicknesses.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, when using the wire laying device to lay cables, in order to facilitate subsequent construction processing, it is necessary to use a wire laying frame to fix the cable laying position. Since the cable is wound around various parts of the wire laying reel, when the wire laying reel is laying the cable, the cable on the wire laying reel will move left and right along the trajectory of the wire laying reel. This causes the cable at the laying position to be periodically inclined to the wire laying frame during the wire laying process, resulting in the cable being periodically bent at the guiding frame. The longer the wire laying reel, the greater the bending angle and the higher the probability of cable damage. At the same time, the cable being bent at the guiding frame will also increase the frictional force between the wire laying reel and the cable, reducing the wire laying efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cable construction wire laying device, which can effectively solve the problem in the background technology that when using a wire laying device to lay a cable, in order to facilitate subsequent construction processing, it is necessary to use a wire laying frame to fix the wire laying position of the cable, and the cable is wound around various parts of the wire laying disk. Therefore, when the wire laying disk is laying the cable, the cable on the wire laying disk will move left and right along the trajectory of the wire laying disk. This causes the cable at the wire laying position to be periodically inclined with the wire laying frame during the wire laying process, resulting in the cable being periodically bent at the guiding frame. The longer the wire laying disk, the greater the bending angle, and the higher the probability of cable damage. At the same time, when the cable is bent at the guiding frame, it will also increase the frictional force between the wire laying disk and the cable, reducing the wire laying efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0007] A cable construction wire laying device, including a base, a first rotating column is rotatably arranged on the base, a wire laying disk is slidably arranged on the first rotating column, a plurality of guiding sliding grooves are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating column, guiding sliding blocks are arranged in the guiding sliding grooves, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on one side of the wire laying disk, a motor fixedly installed on the base is arranged at one end of the first rotating column, a sliding groove is arranged on one side of the base, a telescopic support column is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and a guiding frame is arranged on the telescopic support column.

[0008] Preferably, the first rotating column penetrates through the wire laying disk, and the guiding sliding block is fixedly connected with the wire laying disk.

[0009] Preferably, in the reciprocating mechanism, a second rotating column is rotatably arranged in the base, and a cam and a first bevel gear are arranged on the second rotating column.

[0010] Preferably, a third rotating column is rotatably arranged on one side of the cam, a push plate is rotatably arranged on the third rotating column, a fourth rotating column is rotatably arranged on one side of the push plate, a hollow column is rotatably arranged at one end of the fourth rotating column, and the hollow column is rotatably connected with the wire laying disk.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission is arranged between the hollow column and the first bevel gear, a fifth rotating column and a sixth rotating column are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission, and a second bevel gear is arranged on the sixth rotating column.

[0012] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the hollow column is slidably connected with the base, and the first rotating column passes through the inner cavity of the hollow column and is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating column.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) When the utility model is in use, first adjust the position of the guiding frame according to the actual situation. After the adjustment is completed, pass the cable on the cable reel through the guiding frame, and then start the motor. The motor drives the first rotating column to rotate, so as to pay out the cable on the cable reel. At the same time, the first rotating column starts the speed changer through the fifth rotating column, and then makes the cable reel reciprocate slowly according to the cable payout situation, so that during the cable payout process, the cable at the payout position is as parallel to the guiding frame as possible, reducing the bending angle of the cable at the guiding frame, reducing the probability of cable damage, and at the same time reducing the friction force between the cable reel and the cable, improving the cable payout efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a cable construction cable payout device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 in a cable construction cable payout device of the utility model Figure 1 partial enlarged structural schematic diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism in a cable construction cable payout device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the side view structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism in a cable construction cable payout device of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first rotating column; 3, cable reel; 4, guiding chute; 5, guiding slider; 6, reciprocating mechanism; 601, second rotating column; 602, cam; 603, first bevel gear; 604, third rotating column; 605, push plate; 606, fourth rotating column; 607, hollow column; 608, speed changer; 609, fifth rotating column; 6010, sixth rotating column; 6011, second bevel gear; 7, motor; 8, chute; 9, telescopic support; 10, guiding frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, a cable construction wire laying device includes a base 1, on which a first rotating column 2 is rotatably arranged. A wire laying disc 3 is slidably arranged on the first rotating column 2. A plurality of guiding sliding grooves 4 are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating column 2. Guiding sliding blocks 5 are arranged in the guiding sliding grooves 4. A reciprocating mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the wire laying disc 3. One end of the first rotating column 2 is provided with a motor 7 fixedly installed on the base 1. A sliding groove 8 is arranged on one side of the base 1. A telescopic support column 9 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 8. A guiding frame 10 is arranged on the telescopic support column 9.

[0022] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, in another embodiment of the present utility model, a second rotating column 601 is rotatably arranged in the base 1 of the reciprocating mechanism 6. A cam 602 and a first bevel gear 603 are arranged on the second rotating column 601;

[0023] A third rotating column 604 is rotatably arranged on one side of the cam 602. A push plate 605 is rotatably arranged on the third rotating column 604. A fourth rotating column 606 is rotatably arranged on one side of the push plate 605. One end of the fourth rotating column 606 is rotatably arranged with a hollow column 607. The hollow column 607 is rotatably connected to the wire laying disc 3;

[0024] A transmission 608 is arranged between the hollow column 607 and the first bevel gear 603. A fifth rotating column 609 and a sixth rotating column 6010 are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission 608. A second bevel gear 6011 is arranged on the sixth rotating column 6010. When the wire laying disc 3 is driven to rotate by the first rotating column 2 for wire laying, the first rotating column 2 starts the transmission 608 through the fifth rotating column 609. Then the transmission 608 drives the second bevel gear 6011 to rotate through the sixth rotating column 6010. At the same time, the rotation speed of the second bevel gear 6011 is adjusted by the transmission 608. Subsequently, the second bevel gear 6011 drives the first bevel gear 603 to rotate slowly. The first bevel gear 603 drives the cam 602 to rotate through the second rotating column 601. The cam 602 drives the push plate 605 to move through the third rotating column 604. The push plate 605 drives the hollow column 607 to reciprocate horizontally through the fourth rotating column 606. Then the wire laying disc 3 is driven to reciprocate horizontally through the hollow column 607, so that the wire laying disc 3 reciprocates slowly. The wire laying disc 3 can be driven to rotate and reciprocate horizontally by one motor 7, saving the device cost.

[0025] The working principle of this cable construction wire laying device:

[0026] During use, first adjust the position of the guide frame 10 according to the actual situation. After the adjustment is completed, pass the cable on the cable reel 3 through the guide frame 10, and then start the motor 7. The motor 7 drives the first rotating column 2 to rotate. The first rotating column 2 drives the cable reel 3 to rotate through the guide chute 4 and the guide slider 5, so as to pay out the cable on the cable reel 3. At the same time, the first rotating column 2 starts the transmission 608 through the fifth rotating column 609. Then the transmission 608 drives the second bevel gear 6011 to rotate through the sixth rotating column 6010, and at the same time adjusts the rotation speed of the second bevel gear 6011 through the transmission 608. Subsequently, the second bevel gear 6011 drives the first bevel gear 603 to rotate slowly. The first bevel gear 603 drives the cam 602 to rotate through the second rotating column 601. The cam 602 drives the push plate 605 to move through the third rotating column 604. The push plate 605 drives the hollow column 607 to reciprocate horizontally through the fourth rotating column 606, and then drives the cable reel 3 to reciprocate horizontally through the hollow column 607, so that the cable reel 3 reciprocates horizontally slowly according to the cable payout situation, so that during the cable payout process, the cable at the payout position is as parallel to the guide frame 10 as possible, reducing the bending angle of the cable at the guide frame 10, reducing the probability of cable damage, and at the same time reducing the friction force between the cable reel 3 and the cable, improving the cable payout efficiency.

[0027] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable construction laying device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first rotating column (2) is rotatably arranged on the base (1), a wire pay-off drum (3) is slidably arranged on the first rotating column (2), a plurality of guide grooves (4) are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating column (2), a guide slider (5) is arranged in the guide groove (4), a reciprocating mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the wire pay-off drum (3), a motor (7) fixedly mounted on the base (1) is arranged at one end of the first rotating column (2), a groove (8) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a telescopic support (9) is slidably arranged in the groove (8), and a guide frame (10) is arranged on the telescopic support (9).

2. A cable construction laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating column (2) passes through the pay-off drum (3), and the guide slider (5) is fixedly connected to the pay-off drum (3).

3. A cable construction laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (6) is rotatably provided with a second rotating column (601) in the base (1), and a cam (602) and a first umbrella wheel (603) are provided on the second rotating column (601).

4. A cable construction laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third rotating column (604) is rotatably provided on one side of the cam (602), a push plate (605) is rotatably provided on the third rotating column (604), a fourth rotating column (606) is rotatably provided on one side of the push plate (605), a hollow column (607) is rotatably provided at one end of the fourth rotating column (606), and the hollow column (607) is rotatably connected to the pay-off reel (3).

5. A cable construction laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission (608) is arranged between the hollow column (607) and the first umbrella wheel (603), and a fifth rotating column (609) and a sixth rotating column (6010) are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission (608), and a second umbrella wheel (6011) is arranged on the sixth rotating column (6010).

6. A cable construction laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first umbrella wheel (603) and the second umbrella wheel (6011) are meshed with each other, the hollow column (607) is slidably connected to the base (1), and the first rotating column (2) passes through the inner cavity of the hollow column (607) and is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating column (609).

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