Impurity removal device for phosphorite mining equipment

By designing a decompression device including a chassis, a fixed barrel, a cylindrical frame body and a pulley, the problem of low water washing and decompression efficiency for large ores in the prior art is solved, and efficient removal and rapid discharge of external impurities of phosphate ores is achieved.

CN222985110UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17ANNING CHENGJIE GOODS & MATERIALS TRADE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422055872.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing impurity removal device of phosphate mining equipment washes larger ore blocks, it is easy to cause the stirring paddle to jam and abnormal vibration of the device, resulting in poor cleaning effect and low efficiency.

Method used

A decompression device including a chassis, a fixed barrel, a cylindrical frame, a screen, a turntable, a pulley and a drive motor is designed. Through the rotation of the cylindrical frame and the drive of the pulley, the external impurities of the ore are effectively removed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved through auxiliary limiting and rapid discharge functions.

Benefits of technology

This device can effectively remove silt and impurities outside the phosphate ore, improve the efficiency of water washing and impurities removal, and facilitate the ore cutting treatment, solving the problem of inconvenience in handling large blocks of ore in the existing device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ore impurity removal, and discloses an impurity removal device for phosphorite mining equipment, which comprises a bottom frame and a fixed barrel arranged in the bottom frame. When the impurity removal device for the phosphate ore mining equipment is used for removing impurities such as dust outside phosphate ore, ore charge is guided into a screen from the top end of a cylindrical frame body, water is injected into a fixed barrel, and then a driving motor is controlled to drive the cylindrical frame body to rotate; when the ore in the cylindrical frame body is completely immersed in the cleaning water in the fixed barrel to be soaked and washed, the ore and the cleaning water can flow mutually under the driving of the rotation of the cylindrical frame body, so that an auxiliary washing effect can be generated on silt and the like adhered to the outside of the ore; sediment and the like can be filtered out from the screen, enter the cleaning water in the fixed barrel and are separated from the ores, and the problem that impurities outside the phosphate ores are inconvenient to efficiently remove and remove is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore impurity removal, in particular to an impurity removal device for phosphate rock mining equipment. Background Technique

[0002] Phosphate rock is an ore containing phosphorus, which is mostly produced in sedimentary rocks, and also in metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks. Phosphorus is an important chemical raw material and also a necessary element for the growth of crops. Industrial phosphorus must be extracted from phosphate rock in large quantities. After the phosphate rock is mined by mining equipment, since some sediment, dust and impurities will adhere to the outside of the mined phosphate rock, an impurity removal device is needed to wash and clean the ore material mined by the mining equipment to remove impurities.

[0003] According to a calcium carbonate ore water washing and impurity removal device disclosed in Patent No. CN202022374297.1, the stirring rod on the stirring paddle flips the calcium carbonate ore while washing the calcium carbonate ore with water, realizing the full cleaning of the calcium carbonate ore. Water guide grooves are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate, so that the water flowing out of the water washing tank can flow back to a predetermined place, improving the working efficiency of the water washing and impurity removal of calcium carbonate ore.

[0004] When the above-mentioned impurity removal device washes and removes impurities from the ore, by adopting the method of flipping the ore inside the device to assist in fully washing and removing impurities from the outside of the ore, but in actual operation, due to the different sizes and volumes of the ore, when some larger ore blocks are washed with water when introduced into the device, they are likely to get stuck in the stirring paddle and the stirring rod, making it unable to rotate normally, so that the electric drive device is burned out. If the large ore blocks are lifted by the stirring rod, they are also likely to hit the inner wall of the device, resulting in abnormal vibration of the device. When washing with water, the cleaning water and the ore are basically in a relatively static state, and the cleaning effect on the sediment and the like on the outside of the ore is poor and the efficiency is low. There are deficiencies, and it is not convenient to efficiently remove impurities from the outside of the phosphate rock.

[0005] Now, a new type of impurity removal device for phosphate rock mining equipment is proposed to solve the above deficiencies. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an impurity removal device for phosphate rock mining equipment to solve the problem of inconvenient and inefficient removal of impurities from the outside of phosphate rock proposed in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an impurity removal device for phosphate rock mining equipment, including a chassis and a fixed barrel. The fixed barrel is arranged inside the chassis, and an impurity removal mechanism for efficiently removing impurities from the outside of the phosphate rock is arranged inside the fixed barrel;

[0008] The impurity removal mechanism includes a cylindrical frame, a screen, a turntable, a driven pulley, a rotating shaft, a belt body, a driving motor, a mounting frame and a driving pulley. A cylindrical frame is arranged inside the fixed barrel, and a screen is fixed to the inner side of the cylindrical frame. A turntable is fixed to the bottom end of the cylindrical frame. The bottom end inside the fixed barrel is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the bottom end of the fixed barrel and is fixedly installed with a driven pulley. A mounting frame is fixed to the left side of the bottom end of the fixed barrel, and a driving motor is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting frame. The output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the inside of the bottom end of the mounting frame and is fixedly installed with a driving pulley. The belt body is installed outside the driven pulley and the driving pulley.

[0009] Further, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, a first connecting shaft is fixed to the left side of the fixed barrel, a second connecting shaft is fixed to the right side of the fixed barrel. Bearing seats are respectively installed and fixed on both sides of the top end of the bottom frame. The left side of the first connecting shaft and the right side of the second connecting shaft respectively penetrate through the inside of the bearing seats. A worm gear is fixed to the left side outside the first connecting shaft. A worm is movably connected to the top end of the left side of the bottom frame. A connecting rod is movably connected to the rear end of the top of the left side of the bottom frame, and a turning handle is fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod. The first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the fixed barrel.

[0011] Further, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the worm, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting plate is arranged at the top end of the fixed barrel, and support rods are respectively welded and fixed at both ends of the two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottom ends of the support rods are welded and fixed to the top end of the bottom frame. A cover body is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate. Electric push rods are respectively installed and fixed on both sides of the top end of the mounting plate.

[0013] Further, the output end of the bottom of the electric push rod penetrates through the inside of the top end of the mounting plate and is fixedly installed with the top end of the cover body.

[0014] Further, the electric push rods and the support rods are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, connecting bottom plates are respectively welded and fixed to the bottom ends of both sides of the bottom frame, and jacks are respectively opened at both ends of the top of the connecting bottom plates, and mounting bolts are inserted into the inside of the jacks. A drain pipe is fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the fixed barrel, and a valve is fixed to the rear end of the drain pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The impurity removal device for phosphate ore mining equipment not only realizes efficient removal of external impurities from phosphate ore, facilitates the export and blanking of phosphate ore after water washing and impurity removal, but also realizes convenient auxiliary positioning during the water washing and impurity removal of phosphate ore;

[0017] By providing a chassis, a fixed barrel, a cylindrical frame, a sieve mesh, a turntable, a driven belt pulley, a rotating shaft, a belt body, a driving motor, a mounting frame and a driving belt pulley, when using the impurity removal device to remove external dust and other impurities from the mined phosphate ore, while introducing the ore material from the top of the cylindrical frame into the sieve mesh, water can be injected into the fixed barrel. After the ore is introduced, the driving motor can be controlled to start and drive the driving belt pulley to rotate. While the driving belt pulley rotates, the belt body can be used to drive the driven belt pulley to rotate. While the driven belt pulley rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft, the turntable and the cylindrical frame at the top to rotate. While the ore inside the cylindrical frame is completely immersed in the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel for soaking and water washing, the rotation of the cylindrical frame can also drive the mutual flow between the ore inside and the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel, which can produce an auxiliary flushing effect on the sediment and the like adhered to the outside of the ore. The sediment and the like can be filtered out from the sieve mesh into the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel and separated from the ore, which can improve the water washing and impurity removal effect of the phosphate ore and facilitate the efficient removal of external impurities from the phosphate ore;

[0018] By providing a chassis, a fixed barrel, a worm gear, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a bearing seat, a turning handle, a connecting rod and a worm, after the phosphate ore is washed and the impurities are removed inside the cylindrical frame, then the valve on the drain pipe can be opened at the rear end of the fixed barrel to drain the sewage after water washing inside the fixed barrel. When discharging the ore material after cleaning inside the cylindrical frame, the turning handle can be rotated at the rear end of the chassis to drive the worm to rotate by means of the connecting rod. While the worm rotates, the engaged worm gear can be used to drive the first connecting shaft to rotate. While the first connecting shaft rotates, it can drive the whole fixed barrel to turn forward. After turning the top opening of the fixed barrel downward, the internal ore material can be quickly discharged, improving the blanking efficiency of the device;

[0019] By providing a chassis, a fixed barrel, a support rod, a mounting plate, an electric push rod and a cover body, when the device is in use, the ore material is introduced into the sieve mesh inside the cylindrical frame, and after the fixed barrel is filled with water, then the electric push rod can be controlled to drive the cover body to move down and adhere to the top of the fixed barrel, to assist in closing the inside of the fixed barrel, which can prevent the ore material from flying out during the rotation and cleaning inside the device, and is convenient for auxiliary positioning during the water washing and impurity removal of phosphate ore. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic side view structure of the chassis of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic top view structure of the cylindrical frame of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic enlarged top view structure of the belt body of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic top view structure of the fixed barrel of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, fixed barrel; 3, worm gear; 4, first connecting shaft; 5, support rod; 6, mounting plate; 7, electric push rod; 8, cover body; 9, cylindrical frame; 10, screen; 11, second connecting shaft; 12, bearing seat; 13, turntable; 14, driven belt pulley; 15, rotating shaft; 16, belt body; 17, drive motor; 18, mounting frame; 19, turning handle; 20, connecting rod; 21, worm; 22, connecting bottom plate; 23, mounting bolt; 24, jack; 25, driving belt pulley; 26, drain pipe. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Embodiment 1

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , an impurity removal device for phosphate rock mining equipment, including a chassis 1 and a fixed barrel 2. The fixed barrel 2 is arranged inside the chassis 1, and an impurity removal mechanism for efficiently removing external impurities of phosphate rock is arranged inside the fixed barrel 2;

[0028] The impurity removal mechanism includes a cylindrical frame 9, a screen 10, a turntable 13, a driven pulley 14, a rotating shaft 15, a belt body 16, a driving motor 17, a mounting frame 18 and a driving pulley 25. Inside the fixed barrel 2, there is a cylindrical frame 9, and a screen 10 is fixed to the inner side of the cylindrical frame 9. The bottom end of the cylindrical frame 9 is fixed with a turntable 13. The bottom end inside the fixed barrel 2 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 15, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the inside of the bottom end of the fixed barrel 2 and is installed and fixed with a driven pulley 14. On the left side of the bottom end of the fixed barrel 2, there is a mounting frame 18, and a driving motor 17 is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting frame 18. The output shaft of the driving motor 17 penetrates through the inside of the bottom end of the mounting frame 18 and is installed and fixed with a driving pulley 25. A belt body 16 is installed outside the driven pulley 14 and the driving pulley 25;

[0029] The top end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable 13;

[0030] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , when using the impurity removal device to remove external dust and other impurities from the mined phosphate rock, while introducing the ore material from the top end of the cylindrical frame 9 into the inside of the screen 10, water can be injected into the inside of the fixed barrel 2. After the ore is introduced, the driving motor 17 can be controlled to start and drive the driving pulley 25 to rotate. While the driving pulley 25 rotates, the belt body 16 can be used to drive the driven pulley 14 to rotate. While the driven pulley 14 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 15, the turntable 13 and the top cylindrical frame 9 to rotate. While the ore inside the cylindrical frame 9 is completely immersed in the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel 2 for soaking and washing, the rotation of the cylindrical frame 9 can also drive the ore inside to flow mutually with the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel 2, which can have an auxiliary flushing effect on the sediment and the like adhered to the outside of the ore. The sediment and the like can be filtered out from the screen 10 into the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel 2 and separated from the ore, which can improve the water washing and impurity removal effect of the phosphate rock and efficiently remove the external impurities of the phosphate rock. Embodiment 2

[0031] A first connecting shaft 4 is fixed to the left side of the fixed barrel 2, and a second connecting shaft 11 is fixed to the right side of the fixed barrel 2. On both sides of the top end of the chassis 1, bearing seats 12 are respectively installed and fixed. The left side of the first connecting shaft 4 and the right side of the second connecting shaft 11 respectively penetrate through the inside of the bearing seats 12. A worm gear 3 is fixed to the left side outside the first connecting shaft 4. The top end on the left side of the chassis 1 is movably connected with a worm 21. The rear end of the top on the left side of the chassis 1 is movably connected with a connecting rod 20, and a turning handle 19 is fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod 20. The first connecting shaft 4 and the second connecting shaft 11 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the fixed barrel 2;

[0032] The front end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the worm 21, and the worm 21 is meshed and connected to the worm gear 3;

[0033] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, after the phosphate rock is washed and decontaminated inside the cylindrical frame 9, then the valve on the drain pipe 26 can be opened at the rear end of the fixed barrel 2 to drain the sewage after washing inside the fixed barrel 2. When discharging the ore material after cleaning the inside of the cylindrical frame 9, the handle 19 can be rotated at the rear end of the chassis 1 to drive the worm 21 to rotate by means of the connecting rod 20. While the worm 21 is rotating, the worm gear 3 in mesh can be used to drive the first connecting shaft 4 to rotate. While the first connecting shaft 4 is rotating, the whole fixed barrel 2 can be driven to turn forward, and the ore material inside can be quickly discharged after turning the top opening of the fixed barrel 2 downward. Embodiment 3

[0034] An installation plate 6 is provided at the top end of the fixed barrel 2, and support rods 5 are respectively welded and fixed at both ends of the bottom sides of the installation plate 6, and the bottom ends of the support rods 5 are welded and fixed to the top end of the chassis 1. A cover body 8 is provided at the bottom end of the installation plate 6, and electric push rods 7 are respectively installed and fixed on both sides of the top end of the installation plate 6. The output end at the bottom of the electric push rod 7 penetrates through the inside of the top end of the installation plate 6 and is installed and fixed to the top end of the cover body 8. The electric push rods 7 and the support rods 5 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical center line of the installation plate 6;

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the ore material is introduced into the screen 10 inside the cylindrical frame 9, and after the fixed barrel 2 is filled with water, then the electric push rod 7 can be controlled to drive the cover body 8 to move downward and stick to the top end of the fixed barrel 2 to assist in closing the inside of the fixed barrel 2, which can prevent the ore material from flying out during the rotation cleaning inside the device and assist in limiting the position during the washing and decontamination of the phosphate rock.

[0036] Connecting bottom plates 22 are respectively welded and fixed at the bottom ends of both sides of the chassis 1, and jacks 24 are respectively opened at both ends of the top of the connecting bottom plates 22, and mounting bolts 23 are inserted into the jacks 24. A drain pipe 26 is fixed at the bottom of the rear end of the fixed barrel 2, and a valve is fixed at the rear end of the drain pipe 26.

[0037] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, when the impurity removal device removes external dust and other impurities from the mined phosphate rock, while introducing the ore material from the top of the cylindrical frame 9 into the inside of the screen 10, water can be injected into the inside of the fixed barrel 2. After introducing the ore material into the screen 10 inside the cylindrical frame 9 and filling the inside of the fixed barrel 2 with water, then the electric push rod 7 can be controlled to drive the cover body 8 to move down and stick to the top of the fixed barrel 2 to assist in closing the inside of the fixed barrel 2. Then, the driving motor 17 can be controlled to start and drive the driving pulley 25 to rotate. While the driving pulley 25 rotates, the driven pulley 14 can be driven to rotate by the belt body 16. While the driven pulley 14 rotates, the rotating shaft 15, the turntable 13 and the cylindrical frame 9 at the top can be driven to rotate. While the ore inside the cylindrical frame 9 is completely immersed in the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel 2 for soaking and washing, the rotation of the cylindrical frame 9 can also drive the ore inside to flow mutually with the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel 2, which can have an auxiliary flushing effect on the sediment and the like adhered to the outside of the ore. The sediment and the like can be filtered out from the screen 10 into the cleaning water inside the fixed barrel 2 and separated from the ore. After the phosphate rock is washed and the impurities are removed inside the cylindrical frame 9, then the valve on the drain pipe 26 at the rear end of the fixed barrel 2 can be opened to drain the sewage after washing inside the fixed barrel 2. When discharging the ore material after cleaning inside the cylindrical frame 9, the turning handle 19 can be rotated at the rear end of the chassis 1, and the worm 21 can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 20. While the worm 21 rotates, the first connecting shaft 4 can be driven to rotate by the engaged worm gear 3. While the first connecting shaft 4 rotates, the whole fixed barrel 2 can be driven to turn forward. After turning the top opening of the fixed barrel 2 downward, the ore material inside can be quickly discharged.

[0038] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model, the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A de-impurity device for phosphate mining equipment, comprising a base frame (1) and a fixed bucket (2), characterized in that: A fixed barrel (2) is arranged inside the base frame (1), and an impurity removal mechanism for efficiently removing external impurities of the phosphate ore is arranged inside the fixed barrel (2); The impurity removal mechanism comprises a cylindrical frame (9), a screen (10), a turntable (13), a driven pulley (14), a rotating shaft (15), a belt body (16), a driving motor (17), a mounting frame (18) and a driving pulley (25); the cylindrical frame (9) is arranged inside the fixed barrel (2), and the screen (10) is fixed inside the cylindrical frame (9); the turntable (13) is fixed at the bottom end of the cylindrical frame (9); and the bottom end of the fixed barrel (2) is movably connected to the turntable. A shaft (15) is provided, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) passes through the interior of the bottom end of the fixed barrel (2) and is fixedly mounted with a driven pulley (14); a mounting frame (18) is fixed to the left side of the bottom end of the fixed barrel (2), and a driving motor (17) is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting frame (18); an output shaft of the driving motor (17) passes through the interior of the bottom end of the mounting frame (18) and is fixedly mounted with a driving pulley (25); and a belt body (16) is mounted on the outside of the driven pulley (14) and the driving pulley (25).

2. The impurity removal device for phosphate mining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating disk (13).

3. The impurity removal device for phosphate mining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting shaft (4) is fixed on the left side of the fixed barrel (2), a second connecting shaft (11) is fixed on the right side of the fixed barrel (2), bearing seats (12) are respectively installed and fixed on both sides of the top of the base frame (1), the left side of the first connecting shaft (4) and the right side of the second connecting shaft (11) respectively penetrate the inside of the bearing seat (12), a worm gear (3) is fixed on the left side of the outside of the first connecting shaft (4), a worm gear (21) is movably connected to the top of the left side of the base frame (1), a connecting rod (20) is movably connected to the rear end of the top of the left side of the base frame (1), and a turning handle (19) is fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod (20), and the first connecting shaft (4) and the second connecting shaft (11) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical center line of the fixed barrel (2).

4. The impurity removal device for phosphate mining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the worm (21), and the worm (21) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (3).

5. The impurity removal device for phosphate mining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (6) is provided at the top of the fixed barrel (2), and support rods (5) are respectively welded and fixed at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (6), and the bottom end of the support rod (5) is welded and fixed to the top of the base frame (1), a cover body (8) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate (6), and electric push rods (7) are respectively installed and fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate (6).

6. The impurity removal device for phosphate mining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end at the bottom of the electric push rod (7) passes through the interior of the top of the mounting plate (6) and is fixedly mounted between the top of the cover body (8).

7. The impurity removal device for phosphate mining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric push rod (7) and the support rod (5) are respectively arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical center line of the mounting plate (6).

8. The impurity removal device for phosphate mining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting bottom plate (22) is welded and fixed to the bottom ends of both sides of the bottom frame (1), and plug holes (24) are respectively provided at both ends of the top of the connecting bottom plate (22), and mounting bolts (23) are inserted into the plug holes (24). A drainage pipe (26) is fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the fixed barrel (2), and a valve is fixed to the rear end of the drainage pipe (26).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water washing and impurity removing device for calcium carbonate ore

    CN213700972U