Stable machine tool track
By setting moving components and positioning components in the machine tool track, the problems of large friction resistance and difficult position fixation in the prior art are solved, and low friction and high precision machining effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421602832.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing machine tool tracks have high friction resistance when moving, which makes the device difficult to use and cannot fix the device itself, affecting the processing accuracy.
By providing a moving assembly and a positioning assembly, the moving assembly includes a moving wheel and a telescopic groove to reduce friction resistance, the positioning assembly achieves limit positioning by motor-driven screw rotation and occlusion engagement.
It achieves low friction, smoother device use, and can improve processing accuracy and use effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN222986252U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a stable machine tool track. Background Technique
[0002] At present, the use of numerical control machine tools is very convenient. Many devices with different shapes can be manufactured by using high-precision numerical control machine tools. However, the realization of these different shapes requires the assistance of guide rails.
[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202222292318.4 discloses a stable machine tool track, which includes a bottom plate. A guide rail is arranged on the bottom plate. A triangular guide groove is opened at the top of the guide rail. A main slider is arranged on the guide rail. A triangular slider is arranged at the bottom of the main slider. The triangular slider is embedded in the guide groove and matches with the guide groove, and only the triangular slider contacts the guide rail. Support plates are arranged below the left and right sides of the main slider. An auxiliary slider is arranged on the side surface of the support plate. Auxiliary sliding grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the guide rail. The auxiliary slider is embedded in the auxiliary sliding groove and the two match with each other. A rotating shaft is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the support plate. A walking wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A walking groove is opened in the bottom plate. The walking wheel is located in the walking groove. By setting the triangular slider and the guide groove, the contact area can be reduced, thereby reducing the friction force. At the same time, by adopting the auxiliary slider and the auxiliary sliding groove, heavier objects can be borne. Cooperating with the walking wheel, the smooth operation of the guide rail can be ensured.
[0004] In the above-mentioned disclosed patent, the auxiliary slider is connected to the auxiliary sliding groove, and then moves through the horizontal walking wheel. The frictional resistance of the device is large and it is extremely strenuous to move. The device moves through the bottom walking wheel and cannot fix its own position. The position deviation during processing affects the processing accuracy. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The utility model provides a stable machine tool track, which has the characteristics of small friction force and high processing accuracy.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A stable machine tool track, including a bottom plate, characterized in that: a moving component is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, a guide rail is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a guide groove is opened at the top of the guide rail, a positioning component is arranged on the surface of the guide rail, an auxiliary sliding groove is installed on the side surface of the positioning component, a main slider is arranged on the top of the guide rail, a support plate is connected to the bottom of the main slider, and an auxiliary slider is installed on the side surface of the support plate.
[0007] Preferably, the moving component includes an auxiliary component, moving feet, a sliding plate, a moving groove, and moving wheels. Among them, two moving grooves are formed on the surface of the bottom plate. Two sliding plates are embedded in the moving grooves. Two moving wheels are connected to the bottom of the sliding plates. Moving feet are connected to the top of the sliding plates. An auxiliary component is provided at the bottom of the support plate.
[0008] Preferably, the moving groove is in a cross-shaped structure, and the top surface of the sliding plate is in close tangency with the inner wall of the moving foot.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a limiting block, a limiting groove, a spring, and a telescopic groove. Among them, a telescopic groove is formed inside the support plate. The limiting groove communicates with the side of the telescopic groove. A spring is connected to the top of the moving foot. A limiting block is connected to the side of the moving foot.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning component includes a clamping block, a fixed sleeve, a screw rod, a motor, and a tooth groove. Among them, a tooth groove is formed on the surface of the main slider. A fixed sleeve is provided at the top of the auxiliary slider. A motor is installed on the side of the fixed sleeve. A screw rod is connected to the side of the motor. A clamping block is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod.
[0011] Preferably, the side end of the clamping block is in a toothed structure. A threaded groove is formed inside the clamping block. The side end of the clamping block is in close meshing connection with the tooth groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. By setting the moving component in the present utility model, the main slider moves in the moving groove through the moving wheels at the bottom of the moving feet under the support plate. The friction resistance between the moving wheels and the bottom plate is reduced by the movement of the moving wheels, making the device more smooth to use. The moving feet are in a sliding connection structure with the support plate through the telescopic groove, reducing the pressure and resistance on the moving wheels and making the device have a better bearing use effect.
[0014] 2. By setting the positioning component in the present utility model, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate. Under the meshing connection between the screw rod and the clamping block, the fixed sleeve limits the clamping block, and the clamping block can be limited to move. After the clamping block moves outwards and meshes and clamps with the tooth groove, the device can be positioned, making the processing and use accuracy of this machine tool track higher and the effect better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is the front view of the positioning component of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is the front view of the moving component of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4This is the front view of the auxiliary component of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Main slider; 2. Support plate; 3. Guide rail; 4. Moving component; 41. Auxiliary component; 411. Limit block; 412. Limit groove; 413. Spring; 414. Telescopic groove; 42. Moving foot; 43. Slide plate; 44. Moving groove; 45. Moving wheel; 5. Auxiliary chute; 6. Auxiliary slider; 7. Positioning component; 71. Clamping block; 72. Fixed sleeve; 73. Screw; 74. Motor; 75. Tooth groove; 8. Bottom plate; 9. Guide groove. Specific embodiments
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Embodiment
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A stable machine tool track, including a bottom plate 8, a moving component 4 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 8, a guide rail 3 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 8, a guide groove 9 is provided on the top of the guide rail 3, a positioning component 7 is provided on the surface of the guide rail 3, an auxiliary chute 5 is installed on the side of the positioning component 7, a main slider 1 is provided on the top of the guide rail 3, a support plate 2 is connected to the bottom of the main slider 1, and an auxiliary slider 6 is installed on the side of the support plate 2.
[0022] Specifically, the moving component 4 includes an auxiliary component 41, a moving foot 42, a slide plate 43, a moving groove 44 and a moving wheel 45. Two moving grooves 44 are provided on the surface of the bottom plate 8, two slide plates 43 are embedded in the moving grooves 44, two moving wheels 45 are connected to the bottom of the slide plates 43, a moving foot 42 is connected to the top of the slide plates 43, and an auxiliary component 41 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 2.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the main slider 1 moves in the moving groove 44 through the moving wheels 45 at the bottom of the moving foot 42 below the support plate 2. The movement through the moving wheels 45 reduces the frictional resistance with the bottom plate 8, and makes the device use more smoothly.
[0024] Specifically, the moving groove 44 is in a cross-shaped structure, and the top surface of the slide plate 43 is in close tangency with the inner wall of the moving foot 42.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the close fit between the slide plate 43 and the moving groove 44 ensures the stability of the moving foot 42 and makes the use effect of the device better.
[0026] Specifically, the auxiliary component 41 includes a limit block 411, a limit groove 412, a spring 413, and a telescopic groove 414. A telescopic groove 414 is formed inside the support plate 2. The side of the telescopic groove 414 communicates with the limit groove 412. A spring 413 is connected to the top of the moving foot 42, and a limit block 411 is connected to the side of the moving foot 42.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving foot 42 is slidably connected to the support plate 2 through the telescopic groove 414, reducing the pressure and resistance on the moving wheel 45 and making the pressure-bearing use effect of the device better.
[0028] When this embodiment is in use, the main slider 1 moves in the moving groove 44 through the moving wheel 45 at the bottom of the moving foot 42 below the support plate 2. Moving through the moving wheel 45 reduces the frictional resistance with the bottom plate 8. The fact that the sliding plate 43 is in contact with the moving groove 44 ensures the stability of the moving foot 42. The limit block 411 is slidably limited with the limit groove 412. Through the connection of the spring 413, the moving wheel 45 can be pressed against the moving groove 44 to better drive the device to move. The moving foot 42 is slidably connected to the support plate 2 through the telescopic groove 414, reducing the pressure and resistance on the moving wheel 45 and making the pressure-bearing use effect of the device better. The auxiliary slider 6 is slidably limited in the auxiliary chute 5 on the guide rail 3 to ensure the stability of the device. Embodiment
[0029] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the positioning component 7 includes a clamping block 71, a fixed sleeve 72, a screw rod 73, a motor 74, and a tooth groove 75. A tooth groove 75 is formed on the surface of the main slider 1. A fixed sleeve 72 is provided at the top of the auxiliary slider 6. A motor 74 is installed on the side of the fixed sleeve 72. A screw rod 73 is connected to the side of the motor 74, and a clamping block 71 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 73.
[0030] Specifically, the side end of the clamping block 71 is in a toothed structure. A threaded groove is formed inside the clamping block 71, and the side end of the clamping block 71 is tightly meshed with the tooth groove 75.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, start the motor 74 to drive the screw rod 73 to rotate. Under the meshing connection between the screw rod 73 and the clamping block 71, the fixed sleeve 72 limits the clamping block 71, and the clamping block 71 can be limited to move. After the clamping block 71 moves outwards and meshes with the tooth groove 75, the device can be positioned, making the processing and use accuracy of this machine tool track higher and the effect better.
[0032] When this embodiment is in use, start the motor 74 to drive the screw 73 to rotate. Under the meshing connection between the screw 73 and the clamping block 71, the fixed sleeve 72 limits the clamping block 71, and the clamping block 71 can be limited and moved. After the clamping block 71 moves outwards and meshes and engages with the tooth groove 75, the device can be positioned, so that the machining and use accuracy of this machine tool track is higher and the effect is better.
[0033] The motor 74 in the present utility model is a publicly known technology, and the selected model is Z2D15W.
[0034] The structures and working principles of the main slider 1, the support plate 2, the guide rail 3, the auxiliary chute 5, the auxiliary slider 6, the bottom plate 8, and the guide groove 9 in the present utility model have been disclosed in a stable machine tool track with Chinese Patent Application No. 202222292318.4. Its working principle is that the main slider 1 moves on the bottom plate 8 through the traveling wheels at the bottom of the support plate 2, and the auxiliary slider 6 is limited and slides in the auxiliary chute 5 on the guide rail 3 to ensure the stability of the device.
[0035] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When the present utility model is in use, the main slider 1 moves in the moving groove 44 through the moving wheels 45 at the bottom of the moving feet 42 under the support plate 2. Moving through the moving wheels 45 reduces the frictional resistance with the bottom plate 8. The sliding plate 43 is in contact with the moving groove 44 to ensure the stability of the moving feet 42. The limiting block 411 and the limiting groove 412 slide and limit each other. Through the connection of the spring 413, the moving wheels 45 can be closely attached to the moving groove 44 to better drive the device to move. The moving feet 42 are slidably connected to the support plate 2 through the telescopic groove 414, reducing the pressure and resistance received by the moving wheels 45, so that the device can bear pressure and have a better use effect. The auxiliary slider 6 is limited and slides in the auxiliary chute 5 on the guide rail 3 to ensure the stability of the device. Start the motor 74 to drive the screw 73 to rotate. Under the meshing connection between the screw 73 and the clamping block 71, the fixed sleeve 72 limits the clamping block 71, and the clamping block 71 can be limited and moved. After the clamping block 71 moves outwards and meshes and engages with the tooth groove 75, the device can be positioned, so that the machining and use accuracy of this machine tool track is higher and the effect is better.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A stable machine tool track, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: A moving component is provided on the surface of the bottom plate, a guide rail is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a guide groove is provided on the top of the guide rail, a positioning component is provided on the surface of the guide rail, an auxiliary slide groove is installed on the side of the positioning component, a main slider is provided on the top of the guide rail, a support plate is connected to the bottom of the main slider, and an auxiliary slider is installed on the side of the support plate; The moving assembly includes an auxiliary assembly, a moving foot, a slide plate, a moving groove and a moving wheel, wherein two moving grooves are provided on the surface of the bottom plate, two slide plates are embedded in the moving grooves, two moving wheels are connected to the bottom of the slide plate, a moving foot is connected to the top of the slide plate, and an auxiliary assembly is provided at the bottom of the support plate; The auxiliary component includes a limit block, a limit slot, a spring and a telescopic slot, wherein the support plate is provided with a telescopic slot inside, the side of the telescopic slot is connected to the limit slot, the top of the movable foot is connected to a spring, and the side of the movable foot is connected to the limit block; The positioning assembly includes a clamping block, a fixing sleeve, a screw, a motor and a tooth groove, wherein a tooth groove is provided on the surface of the main slider, a fixing sleeve is provided on the top of the auxiliary slider, a motor is installed on the side of the fixing sleeve, a screw is connected to the side of the motor, a clamping block is provided on the surface of the screw, the side end of the clamping block is in a toothed structure, a threaded groove is provided inside the clamping block, and the side end of the clamping block is tightly meshed with the tooth groove.
2. A stable machine tool rail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving groove is in a cross-shaped structure, and the top surface of the slide plate is closely tangent to the inner wall of the moving foot.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Stable machine tool guide rail
CN218284500U