Bamboo peeling device for papermaking

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo cutting and peeling, and discloses a bamboo cutting and peeling device for papermaking. The clamping structure is arranged on the peeling table, and the clamping structure is used for clamping the bamboo with the proper length; the adjusting and moving structure is arranged on the peeling table; the peeling structure is arranged on the adjusting and moving structure, the peeling structure is used for peeling bamboos, the adjusting and moving structure is used for adjusting and moving the position of the peeling structure, the clamping structure comprises a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the peeling table, a bearing is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the peeling table. A first stepping motor is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and a fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the bearing. The bamboo peeling device not only can conveniently peel bamboos, but also is simple and quick to operate and high in peeling efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo peeling, in particular to a bamboo peeling device for papermaking. Background Technique

[0002] At present, in the process of making bamboo paper, one of the steps is to first cut the bamboo into a suitable length, and then remove the thick shell and green skin of the bamboo. This step is called "killing the green", and then the subsequent papermaking process can be carried out.

[0003] In the traditional peeling technology, most of the bamboo is peeled manually. The inventor found in the actual application process that: the above-mentioned method of peeling bamboo manually is very labor-consuming and time-consuming, and the peeling efficiency is not high. Therefore, we propose a bamboo peeling device for papermaking. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a bamboo peeling device for papermaking, which has the advantages of being convenient for peeling bamboo, simple and fast in operation, and high in peeling efficiency, and solves the problems that the method of peeling bamboo manually is very labor-consuming and time-consuming, and the peeling efficiency is not high.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of being convenient for peeling bamboo, simple and fast in operation, and high in peeling efficiency, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bamboo peeling device for papermaking, including: a peeling table;

[0008] A clamping structure, the clamping structure is arranged on the peeling table, and the clamping structure is used for clamping bamboo of a suitable length;

[0009] An adjusting and moving structure, the adjusting and moving structure is arranged on the peeling table;

[0010] A peeling structure, the peeling structure is arranged on the adjusting and moving structure, the peeling structure is used for peeling bamboo, and the adjusting and moving structure is used for adjusting and moving the position of the peeling structure.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the clamping structure includes a support plate, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the peeling table, a bearing is fixedly installed on the support plate, a first stepping motor is fixedly installed on the support plate, and a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the bearing. One end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the output shaft on the first stepping motor;

[0012] Inside the fixed cylinder, there is a short threaded rod. One end of the short threaded rod is fixedly installed with a rotating block, and the other end of the short threaded rod is fixedly installed with a pressing block, so as to clamp and fix the bamboo, and then facilitate the peeling treatment of the bamboo.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a threaded hole is provided on the inner cavity wall of the fixed cylinder, and the inner cavity of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the short threaded rod, so as to facilitate the threaded movement of the short threaded rod in the threaded hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a first sliding groove is provided inside the top end of the peeling table. Rectangular sliding grooves are provided on the side walls of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove. A through hole is provided on the inner cavity wall at one end of the first sliding groove. The inner cavities of the first sliding groove, the rectangular sliding groove and the through hole are all movably connected with the adjusting and moving structure, so as to facilitate the installation of the adjusting and moving structure.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the adjusting and moving structure includes a cylinder. The cylinder is fixedly connected with the peeling table, and the piston rod on the cylinder is movably connected with the inner cavity of the through hole;

[0016] A slider is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the cylinder. The slider is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the first sliding groove. Rectangular blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the slider. The outer surface of the rectangular block is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove. A support column is fixedly installed at the top end of the slider. One end of the support column away from the slider is fixedly connected with the peeling structure, so as to drive the peeling structure to move.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the peeling structure includes an installation block. The installation block is fixedly connected with one end of the support column away from the slider. A second stepping motor is fixedly installed on the installation block. A threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second stepping motor. A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. Both ends of the threaded rod are movably connected with the inside of the installation block. The outer surface of the moving block is movably connected with the inside of the installation block. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the moving block. The limiting rod is movably connected with the inside of the installation block. A peeling knife is threadedly connected to one end of the limiting rod away from the moving block, so as to peel the bamboo, and the operation is simple and fast, and the peeling efficiency is high.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a second sliding groove is provided inside the installation block. The inner cavity of the second sliding groove is slidably connected with the outer surface of the moving block. Moving holes are provided on both the left and right side walls of the second sliding groove. The inner cavity of the moving hole is rotatably connected with the threaded rod;

[0019] A limiting groove is formed on the inner cavity side wall of the second sliding groove, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod, so as to play a role in limiting and guiding.

[0020] (III) Beneficial effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a bamboo peeling device for papermaking, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. For the bamboo peeling device for papermaking, by starting the air cylinder, the piston rod on the air cylinder drives the slider to slide in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove at this time, and the slider drives the rectangular block to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove. At the same time, the slider drives the support column to move, and the support column drives the peeling structure to move until it moves to the position where the peeling knife contacts the bamboo. Then, start the second stepping motor. At this time, the output shaft on the second stepping motor drives the threaded rod to rotate in the inner cavity of the moving hole, and the threaded rod drives the moving block to move along the inner cavity of the second sliding groove. The moving block drives the limiting rod to move, and the limiting rod drives the peeling knife to move, and the peeling knife peels the bamboo until half of the bamboo is peeled off. Then, start the first stepping motor, and at the same time, start the second stepping motor again and reverse it. At this time, the first stepping motor drives the fixed cylinder to rotate in the inner cavity of the bearing, and the fixed cylinder drives the clamped bamboo to rotate until the bamboo rotates to the position of the other half that has not been peeled and contacts the peeling knife, and the second stepping motor drives the peeling knife to peel the other half of the bamboo that has not been peeled until the peeling of the bamboo is completed. During this period, the moving block drives the limiting rod to move in the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and plays a role in limiting and guiding, so as to facilitate the peeling of the bamboo, and the operation is simple and fast, and the peeling efficiency is high.

[0023] 2. For the bamboo peeling device for papermaking, by suspending one end of the bamboo with a suitable length in the fixed cylinder, and then rotating the spiral rotating block, at this time, the rotating block drives the short threaded rod to perform threaded movement in the threaded hole, and the short threaded rod drives the pressing block to move closer to the bamboo until it moves to the position where the pressing block presses and fixes the bamboo, so as to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the bamboo, and further facilitate the peeling treatment of the bamboo. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model after removing the adjustment and moving structure and the peeling structure;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in it;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the moving structure and the peeling structure in the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position B in it.

[0029] In the figure: 1, peeling table; 11, first chute; 12, rectangular chute; 13, through hole; 2, clamping structure; 21, support plate; 22, bearing; 23, fixed cylinder; 231, threaded hole; 24, first stepping motor; 25, threaded short rod; 26, rotating block; 27, pressing block; 3, adjusting and moving structure; 31, cylinder; 32, slider; 33, rectangular block; 34, support column; 4, peeling structure; 41, mounting block; 411, second chute; 412, limiting groove; 42, second stepping motor; 43, threaded rod; 44, moving block; 45, limiting rod; 46, peeling scraper. Specific embodiments

[0030] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-3 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model, a bamboo cutting and peeling device for papermaking is provided, including: a peeling table 1;

[0033] A clamping structure 2, the clamping structure 2 is arranged on the peeling table 1, and the clamping structure 2 is used for clamping bamboo of a suitable length;

[0034] An adjusting and moving structure 3, the adjusting and moving structure 3 is arranged on the peeling table 1;

[0035] A peeling structure 4, the peeling structure 4 is arranged on the adjusting and moving structure 3, the peeling structure 4 is used for peeling bamboo, and the adjusting and moving structure 3 is used for adjusting the position of the peeling structure 4.

[0036] The clamping structure 2 includes a support plate 21, the bottom end of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the peeling table 1, a bearing 22 is fixedly installed on the support plate 21, a first stepping motor 24 is fixedly installed on the support plate 21, and a fixed cylinder 23 is fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the bearing 22. One end of the fixed cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the first stepping motor 24;

[0037] A threaded short rod 25 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 23, a rotating block 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded short rod 25, and a pressing block 27 is fixedly installed at the other end of the threaded short rod 25.

[0038] The inner cavity wall of the fixed cylinder 23 is provided with a threaded hole 231, and the inner cavity of the threaded hole 231 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded short rod 25.

[0039] During use, one end of a bamboo of a suitable length is placed suspended in the fixed cylinder 23, and then the rotating block 26 fixed on the threaded short rod 25 is screwed. At this time, the rotating block 26 drives the threaded short rod 25 to perform a threaded movement in the inner cavity of the threaded hole 231, and the threaded short rod 25 drives the pressing block 27 to move closer to the bamboo until it moves to the pressing block 27 pressing and fixing the bamboo, so as to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the bamboo, and further facilitate the peeling treatment of the bamboo.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] Refer to Figures 1-5 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a first chute 11 is provided inside the top end of the peeling table 1. Rectangular chutes 12 are provided on the inner cavity side walls of the first chute 11, and a through hole 13 is provided on the inner cavity wall at one end of the first chute 11. The inner cavities of the first chute 11, the rectangular chute 12, and the through hole 13 are all movably connected to the adjusting and moving structure 3.

[0042] The adjusting and moving structure 3 includes a cylinder 31, the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the peeling table 1, and the piston rod on the cylinder 31 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole 13;

[0043] A slider 32 is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the cylinder 31. The slider 32 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first chute 11. Rectangular blocks 33 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the slider 32. The outer surface of the rectangular block 33 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular chute 12. A support column 34 is fixedly installed at the top end of the slider 32. One end of the support column 34 away from the slider 32 is fixedly connected to the peeling structure 4.

[0044] The peeling structure 4 includes a mounting block 41. The mounting block 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the support column 34 away from the slider 32. A second stepping motor 42 is fixedly installed on the mounting block 41. A threaded rod 43 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second stepping motor 42. A moving block 44 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 43. Both ends of the threaded rod 43 are movably connected to the inside of the mounting block 41. The outer surface of the moving block 44 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting block 41. A limiting rod 45 is fixedly installed on the moving block 44. The limiting rod 45 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting block 41. A peeling knife 46 is threadedly connected to one end of the limiting rod 45 away from the moving block 44.

[0045] The interior of the mounting block 41 is provided with a second sliding groove 411. The inner cavity of the second sliding groove 411 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the moving block 44. Activity holes are provided on both the left and right side walls of the second sliding groove 411, and the inner cavity of the activity holes is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 43;

[0046] A limiting groove 412 is provided on the inner cavity side wall of the second sliding groove 411. The inner cavity of the limiting groove 412 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 45.

[0047] During use, by starting the air cylinder 31 fixed on the peeling table 1, at this time, the piston rod on the air cylinder 31 drives the slider 32 fixed on the piston rod to slide in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 11, and the slider 32 drives the rectangular block 33 to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove 12. At the same time, the slider 32 drives the support column 34 to move, and the support column 34 drives the peeling structure 4 to move until it moves until the peeling blade 46 contacts the bamboo. Then, start the second stepping motor 42 fixed on the mounting block 41. At this time, the output shaft on the second stepping motor 42 drives the threaded rod 43 fixed on the output shaft to rotate in the inner cavity of the activity hole, and the threaded rod 43 drives the moving block 44 to move along the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 411. The moving block 44 drives the limiting rod 45 to move, and the limiting rod 45 drives the peeling blade 46 to move, and the peeling blade 46 peels the bamboo until half of the bamboo is peeled off. Then, start the first stepping motor 24, and at the same time, start the second stepping motor 42 again and reverse it. At this time, the first stepping motor 24 drives the fixed cylinder 23 to rotate in the inner cavity of the bearing 22, and the fixed cylinder 23 drives the clamped bamboo to rotate until the bamboo rotates to the position of the other half that has not been peeled and contacts the peeling blade 46. And the second stepping motor 42 drives the peeling blade 46 to peel the other half of the bamboo that has not been peeled until the peeling of the bamboo is completed. During this period, the moving block 44 drives the limiting rod 45 to move in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 412, and plays a role of limiting and guiding, so as to facilitate the peeling of the bamboo, and the operation is simple and fast, and the peeling efficiency is high.

[0048] The remaining structures are the same as those of Embodiment 1.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bamboo peeling device for papermaking, characterized in that: include: Peeling station (1); A clamping structure (2), the clamping structure (2) being arranged on the peeling table (1), and the clamping structure (2) being used to clamp bamboo of suitable length; An adjusting movable structure (3), wherein the adjusting movable structure (3) is arranged on the peeling table (1); A peeling structure (4), wherein the peeling structure (4) is arranged on the adjusting movable structure (3), the peeling structure (4) is used for peeling bamboo, and the adjusting movable structure (3) is used for adjusting the position of the movable peeling structure (4).

2. The bamboo peeling device for papermaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (2) comprises a support plate (21), the bottom end of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the peeling table (1), a bearing (22) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (21), a first stepper motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (21), a fixed cylinder (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity wall of the bearing (22), and one end of the fixed cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the first stepper motor (24); A threaded short rod (25) is provided inside the fixed cylinder (23), a rotating block (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded short rod (25), and a pressing block (27) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded short rod (25).

3. The bamboo peeling device for papermaking according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded hole (231) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (23), and the inner cavity of the threaded hole (231) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded short rod (25).

4. The bamboo peeling device for papermaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove (11) is provided inside the top of the peeling table (1), a rectangular slide groove (12) is provided on the inner side wall of the first slide groove (11), a through hole (13) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the first slide groove (11), and the inner cavities of the first slide groove (11), the rectangular slide groove (12) and the through hole (13) are movably connected to the adjustable movable structure (3).

5. The bamboo peeling device for papermaking according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting and moving structure (3) comprises a cylinder (31), the cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the peeling table (1), and the piston rod on the cylinder (31) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole (13); A slider (32) is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the cylinder (31), and the slider (32) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first slide groove (11). Rectangular blocks (33) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the slider (32), and the outer surface of the rectangular block (33) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular slide groove (12). A support column (34) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider (32), and the end of the support column (34) away from the slider (32) is fixedly connected to the peeling structure (4).

6. The bamboo peeling device for papermaking according to claim 5, characterized in that: The peeling structure (4) comprises a mounting block (41), wherein the mounting block (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the support column (34) away from the slider (32); a second stepper motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the mounting block (41); a threaded rod (43) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second stepper motor (42); a moving block (44) is threadedly connected on the outer surface of the threaded rod (43); both ends of the threaded rod (43) are movably connected to the interior of the mounting block (41); the outer surface of the moving block (44) is movably connected to the interior of the mounting block (41); a limiting rod (45) is fixedly mounted on the moving block (44); the limiting rod (45) is movably connected to the interior of the mounting block (41); and a peeling scraper (46) is threadedly connected to one end of the limiting rod (45) away from the moving block (44).

7. The bamboo peeling device for papermaking according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second slide groove (411) is provided inside the mounting block (41), an inner cavity of the second slide groove (411) is slidably connected to an outer surface of the moving block (44), and movable holes are provided on both left and right side walls of the second slide groove (411), and an inner cavity of the movable hole is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (43); A limiting groove (412) is provided on the inner cavity side wall of the second sliding groove (411), and the inner cavity of the limiting groove (412) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (45).

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