Special lifting appliance for exterior trimming part coating line
By designing an integrated exterior decoration coating line special spreader, including a drive box with multiple rectangular openings, a multi-windraft horizontal shaft, a wire rope, a mounting base, a lateral displacement mechanism and a longitudinal displacement mechanism, the problem that existing spreaders cannot be suitable for exterior decorations of steel structures is solved, and efficient and flexible processing of steel structure exterior decorations is achieved, and the production efficiency and product quality of the coating line are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422019502.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing exterior decoration coating line special spreaders cannot be used for steel structure exterior decorations of different sizes, and it is inconvenient to fix them.
A spreader including a driving box with multiple rectangular openings at the bottom, a multi-windraft transverse shaft, a wire rope, a mounting base, a transverse displacement mechanism and a longitudinal displacement mechanism are designed. Through the integrated design of these core components, flexible clamping and stable lifting of steel structure exterior parts can be achieved.
It significantly improves the processing efficiency and flexibility of steel structure exterior parts on the coating line, and is suitable for steel structure exterior parts of different sizes, simplifies the operation process, enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the spreader, and improves the production efficiency and product quality of the coating line.
Smart Images
Figure CN222998998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure exterior decoration part coating, and particularly relates to a special lifting tool for an exterior decoration part coating line. Background Technique
[0002] A coating line refers to a production line that undergoes a series of operation processes. In the process of steel structure exterior decoration part coating, a coating line is required, and a lifting tool on the coating line is used to lift the steel structure exterior decoration part.
[0003] However, the structure of the existing special lifting tool for the exterior decoration part coating line is fixed, which is not convenient for fixing and lifting steel structure exterior decoration parts of different sizes, and is rather inconvenient. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a special lifting tool for an exterior decoration part coating line, aiming to solve the problem that the existing special lifting tool for the exterior decoration part coating line cannot be applied to the coating of steel structure exterior decoration parts of different sizes proposed in the above background technique.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows. A special lifting tool for an exterior decoration part coating line includes: a driving box with a plurality of rectangular openings formed at the bottom; a horizontal shaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the driving box and provided with a plurality of winches; a plurality of steel wire ropes respectively arranged on the plurality of winches; a mounting seat arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of steel wire ropes; a driving mechanism arranged at the top of the driving box, the driving mechanism being used to drive the horizontal shaft and the plurality of winches to rotate; a lateral displacement mechanism assembled and installed on the mounting seat, the lateral displacement mechanism being used to adjust the lateral spacing of a plurality of clamping mechanisms; two longitudinal displacement mechanisms installed on the lateral displacement mechanism, the two longitudinal displacement mechanisms being used to adjust the longitudinal spacing of the plurality of clamping mechanisms; and a plurality of clamping mechanisms respectively arranged on the two longitudinal displacement mechanisms, the plurality of clamping mechanisms being used to clamp the steel structure exterior decoration part.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a housing fixedly installed at the top of the driving box; a servo motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing; a worm rotatably installed on the inner wall of the driving box and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; and a worm gear fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft and meshed with the worm.
[0007] Preferably, two limiting grooves are formed at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a plurality of first limiting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat.
[0008] Preferably, the lateral displacement mechanism includes: a first dual-axis motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base; two first lead screws respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the output shaft of the first dual-axis motor and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base; and two T-shaped sliding plates respectively sleeved on the two first lead screws and slidably connected to a plurality of first limiting rods.
[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal displacement mechanism includes: two vertical plates and a second dual-axis motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the T-shaped sliding plate; two second lead screws respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the output shaft of the second dual-axis motor and respectively rotatably connected to the two vertical plates; a plurality of second limiting rods fixedly installed on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other; and two displacement plates respectively sleeved on the two second lead screws and slidably connected to the plurality of second limiting rods.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes: a housing fixedly installed at the bottom of the displacement plate; an avoidance opening opened at the bottom of the housing; two rotating shafts rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing; and two clamping arms respectively rotatably sleeved on the two rotating shafts.
[0011] Preferably, a stepping motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing, and a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepping motor.
[0012] Preferably, driving gears are fixedly sleeved on both of the two rotating shafts, the two driving gears are meshed with each other, and one of the driving gears is meshed with the driving gear.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the special hoist for the exterior trim part painting line provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the special hoist for the exterior trim part painting line provided by the present solution, through an integrated design, significantly improves the processing efficiency and flexibility of the steel structure exterior trim parts on the painting line. Its core components include: a driving box with a rectangular opening at the bottom, inside which a multi-capstan horizontal shaft is installed and driven to rotate by a top driving mechanism to realize the winding and unwinding of the steel wire rope; the end of the steel wire rope is connected to a mounting base, on which a lateral displacement mechanism is assembled to flexibly adjust the lateral distance of the clamping mechanism, while two longitudinal displacement mechanisms further control the longitudinal spacing of the clamping mechanism, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms precisely clamp the steel structure exterior trim parts to ensure their stability and safety during the painting process. This design not only simplifies the operation process but also enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the hoist, effectively improving the production efficiency and product quality of the painting line and being applicable to steel structure exterior trim parts of different sizes. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of a special hoist for an exterior trim part painting line provided by the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 A schematic side sectional view of the vertical adjustment mechanism in
[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in
[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 1 An enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A shown in
[0019] Reference numerals: 1, drive box; 2, rectangular opening; 3, horizontal shaft; 4, winch; 5, steel wire rope; 6, mounting seat; 7, housing; 8, servo motor; 9, worm; 10, worm gear; 11, first limiting rod; 12, limiting groove; 13, first double-shaft motor; 14, first screw rod; 15, T-shaped sliding plate; 16, vertical plate; 17, second double-shaft motor; 18, second screw rod; 19, second limiting rod; 20, displacement plate; 21, outer shell; 22, avoidance opening; 23, rotating shaft; 24, clamping arm; 25, stepping motor; 26, driving gear; 27, driven gear. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification, claims and drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims or drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0021] Referring to "embodiment" herein means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears at various positions in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0022] An embodiment of the utility model provides a special lifting tool for an exterior trim painting line, as Figures 1-4 shown. The special lifting tool for the exterior trim painting line includes: a driving box 1 with a plurality of rectangular openings 2 at the bottom; a horizontal shaft 3 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the driving box 1 and provided with a plurality of winches 4; a plurality of steel wire ropes 5 respectively arranged on the plurality of winches 4; a mounting seat 6 arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of steel wire ropes 5; a driving mechanism arranged at the top of the driving box 1, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the horizontal shaft 3 and the plurality of winches 4 to rotate; a lateral displacement mechanism assembled and installed on the mounting seat 6, and the lateral displacement mechanism is used to adjust the lateral spacing of a plurality of clamping mechanisms; two longitudinal displacement mechanisms installed on the lateral displacement mechanism, and the two longitudinal displacement mechanisms are used to adjust the longitudinal spacing of the plurality of clamping mechanisms; a plurality of clamping mechanisms respectively arranged on the two longitudinal displacement mechanisms, and the plurality of clamping mechanisms are used to clamp a steel structure exterior trim.
[0023] In this embodiment, through an integrated design, the processing efficiency and flexibility of the steel structure exterior trim on the painting line are significantly improved. Its core components include: a driving box with rectangular openings at the bottom, a multi-winch horizontal shaft installed inside, driven by a driving mechanism at the top to rotate, realizing the retraction and release of the steel wire ropes; the end of the steel wire rope is connected to a mounting seat, and the lateral displacement mechanism assembled on it flexibly adjusts the lateral distance of the clamping mechanism, while the two longitudinal displacement mechanisms further control the longitudinal spacing of the clamping mechanism. A plurality of clamping mechanisms precisely clamp the steel structure exterior trim to ensure its stability and safety during the painting process. This design not only simplifies the operation process but also enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the lifting tool, effectively improving the production efficiency and product quality of the painting line, and is applicable to steel structure exterior trims of different sizes.
[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes: a housing 7 fixedly installed at the top of the driving box 1; a servo motor 8 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 7; a worm 9 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the driving box 1 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 8; a worm gear 10 fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft 3 and meshed with the worm 9.
[0025] In this embodiment, the servo motor 8 drives the worm 9 to rotate, the worm 9 drives the worm gear 10 to rotate, and the worm gear 10 can drive the horizontal shaft 3 and the plurality of winches 4 to rotate.
[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two limiting grooves 12 are formed at the bottom of the mounting seat 6, and a plurality of first limiting rods 11 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat 6.
[0027] In this embodiment, the plurality of first limiting rods 11 can guide and limit two T-shaped sliding plates 15.
[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lateral displacement mechanism includes: a first dual-axis motor 13 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 6; two first screw rods 14 respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the output shaft of the first dual-axis motor 13 and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 6; two T-shaped sliding plates 15 respectively sleeved on the two first screw rods 14 and slidably connected to a plurality of the first limiting rods 11.
[0029] In this embodiment, the first dual-axis motor 13 drives the two first screw rods 14 to rotate. By the rotation of the two first screw rods 14, the two T-shaped sliding plates 15 can be driven to approach or move away from each other, so as to adjust the lateral spacing of a plurality of clamping mechanisms.
[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the longitudinal displacement mechanism includes: two vertical plates 16 and a second dual-axis motor 17 fixedly installed at the bottom of the T-shaped sliding plate 15; two second screw rods 18 respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the output shaft of the second dual-axis motor 17 and rotatably connected to the two vertical plates 16 respectively; a plurality of second limiting rods 19 fixedly installed on one side of the two vertical plates 16 close to each other; two displacement plates 20 respectively sleeved on the two second screw rods 18 and slidably connected to the plurality of second limiting rods 19.
[0031] In this embodiment, the second dual-axis motor 17 drives the two second screw rods 18 to rotate. By the rotation of the two second screw rods 18, the two displacement plates 20 can be driven to approach or move away from each other, so as to adjust the longitudinal spacing of a plurality of clamping mechanisms.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the clamping mechanism includes: a housing 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of the displacement plate 20; an avoidance opening 22 opened at the bottom of the housing 21; two rotating shafts 23 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing 21; two clamping arms 24 respectively rotatably sleeved on the two rotating shafts 23.
[0033] In this embodiment, the steel structure exterior decoration parts can be clamped by the two clamping arms 24.
[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a stepping motor 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 21, and a driving gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepping motor 25.
[0035] In this embodiment, the stepping motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate. The driving gear 26 drives one of the driven gears 27 to rotate and makes the other driven gear 27 rotate in the opposite direction. The two driven gears 27 rotating in opposite directions drive the two rotating shafts 23 and the two clamping arms 24 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the two clamping arms 24.
[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, driven gears 27 are fixedly sleeved on both of the two rotating shafts 23. The two driven gears 27 are meshed with each other, and one of the driven gears 27 is meshed with the driving gear 26.
[0037] In this embodiment, the stepping motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate. The driving gear 26 drives one of the driven gears 27 to rotate and makes the other driven gear 27 rotate in the opposite direction. The two driven gears 27 rotating in opposite directions drive the two rotating shafts 23 and the two clamping arms 24 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the two clamping arms 24.
[0038] In summary, compared with the related art, the device of the present application is convenient for adjusting the lateral and longitudinal distances of multiple clamping mechanisms, so that the device can be applied to steel structure exterior decorations of different sizes, and is relatively convenient to operate and has strong practicability.
[0039] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict, make combinations, additions, deletions or other adjustments to the features in the embodiments of the present utility model according to the situation without making creative efforts, so as to obtain different technical solutions that are essentially not divorced from the concept of the present utility model, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A special hanger for exterior parts coating line, characterized in that: include: A drive box (1) having a plurality of rectangular openings (2) at the bottom; A transverse shaft (3) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drive box (1) and having a plurality of winches (4); A plurality of steel wire ropes (5) respectively arranged on the plurality of winches (4); A mounting seat (6) arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of steel wire ropes (5); A driving mechanism disposed on the top of the driving box (1), the driving mechanism being used to drive the horizontal shaft (3) and the plurality of winches (4) to rotate; A lateral displacement mechanism is assembled and mounted on the mounting seat (6), wherein the lateral displacement mechanism is used to adjust the lateral spacing between the plurality of clamping mechanisms; Two longitudinal displacement mechanisms installed on the lateral displacement mechanism, the two longitudinal displacement mechanisms are used to adjust the longitudinal spacing of the multiple clamping mechanisms; A plurality of clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two longitudinal displacement mechanisms, and the plurality of clamping mechanisms are used to clamp the steel structure exterior trim.
2. The special hanger for exterior parts coating line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A housing (7) fixedly mounted on the top of the drive box (1); A servo motor (8) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (7); A worm (9) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drive box (1) and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (8); A worm wheel (10) is fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft (3) and meshes with the worm (9).
3. The special hanger for exterior parts coating line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (12) are provided at the bottom of the mounting seat (6), and a plurality of first limiting rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat (6).
4. The special hanger for exterior parts coating line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lateral displacement mechanism comprises: A first dual-axis motor (13) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat (6); Two first screws (14) respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the output shaft of the first dual-axis motor (13) and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (6); Two T-shaped sliding plates (15) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two first screw rods (14) and slidably connected to the plurality of first limiting rods (11).
5. The special hanger for exterior parts coating line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal displacement mechanism comprises: Two vertical plates (16) and a second dual-axis motor (17) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the T-shaped sliding plate (15); Two second screw rods (18) respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the output shaft of the second dual-axis motor (17) and respectively rotatably connected to the two vertical plates (16); A plurality of second limiting rods (19) fixedly mounted on one side of the two vertical plates (16) close to each other; Two displacement plates (20) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two second screw rods (18) and slidably connected to the plurality of second limit rods (19).
6. The special hanger for exterior parts coating line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises: A housing (21) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the displacement plate (20); An escape opening (22) is provided at the bottom of the housing (21); Two rotating shafts (23) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing (21); The two clamping arms (24) respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts (23) are rotatable.
7. The special hanger for exterior parts coating line according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stepper motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (21), and a driving gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepper motor (25).
8. The special hanger for exterior parts coating line according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driven gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on each of the two rotating shafts (23), and the two driven gears (27) are meshed with each other, wherein one of the driven gears (27) is meshed with the driving gear (26).