Material lifting device for water conservancy construction
By designing a detachable material lifting device for water conservancy construction, the problems of low material filling efficiency and poor stability of traditional devices are solved, and the improvement of efficiency and safety is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422359937.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Most of the traditional material lifting devices and ropes for water conservancy construction are integrated structures, which leads to the need to use external tools to fill materials during construction, which affects the efficiency of improvement. The bottom grounding area of the lifting device is small, easy to pour, and affects safety.
A material lifting device including a base, a housing, a bracket, a motor, a guide roller, a rope, a connecting sleeve, a conveyor, a connecting rod, a pin and a nut is designed. By setting a detachable connecting sleeve and connecting rod, the flexible disassembly and assembly of the conveyor vehicle is achieved; at the same time, a ground connection device with square cylinders, connecting blocks and pointed cones is adopted to increase the grounding area and improve stability.
The device improves the flexibility and efficiency of material improvement through split design, avoids the steps of using external equipment, and increases the convenience of use; at the same time, by increasing the grounding area, the stability and safety of the device are improved.
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Figure CN223002667U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and more specifically, it relates to a material lifting device for water conservancy construction. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy construction refers to various engineering and technical activities carried out in the process of water resource development and utilization, aiming to achieve the effective management, protection and utilization of water resources, including water resource planning, reservoir construction, river regulation, irrigation and drainage, hydropower generation, flood control and drought relief, soil and water conservation and other aspects. The development of water conservancy construction technology is of great significance to improving the quality, efficiency and benefits of water conservancy projects, and is closely related to social development and the construction of ecological civilization. During the process of water conservancy construction, a lifting device is required to lift the materials used in the construction process to meet the construction requirements.
[0003] However, most of the traditional lifting devices and ropes are of an integral structure, resulting in the need to use external tools for transportation and then fill the materials into the lifting device when filling the materials required during the construction process. This method is rather cumbersome to operate, thus affecting the lifting efficiency of the materials.
[0004] Moreover, most of the bottoms of the lifting devices are in contact with the ground through a base. Since the overall area of the base is small, the lifting device is not stable and is prone to tipping during the lifting process, thus affecting the surrounding buildings or construction workers. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a material lifting device for water conservancy construction to solve the technical problem that most of the traditional lifting devices and ropes are of an integral structure, resulting in the need to use external tools to affect the lifting efficiency of the materials when filling the materials required during the construction process as mentioned in the background art.
[0007] (2) Technical Solutions
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A material lifting device for water conservancy construction, including a base, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a housing, the upper end surface of the housing is provided with a bracket, the outer wall of the bracket is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor and located inside the bracket is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft, both sides of the connecting shaft are provided with guide rollers, ropes are provided on the outer walls of the guide rollers, the lower ends of the ropes all pass through the housing and are provided with connecting sleeves, a transport vehicle is provided inside the housing, connecting rods are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the transport vehicle, the connecting rods are all located inside the connecting sleeves, insertion holes are correspondingly opened on the outer walls of the connecting rods and the connecting sleeves, pins are provided inside the insertion holes, nuts are provided on the outer walls of the connecting sleeves, the nuts are all threadedly installed with the connecting sleeves, and both ends of the pin are in contact with the inner walls of the nuts, and ground connection devices are provided at both ends of the base.
[0009] The present utility model is further provided that the ground connection device includes a square tube, the square tubes are all hinged to both sides of the base, connection blocks are slidably provided inside the square tubes, pointed cones are slidably provided at one ends of the connection blocks, force-receiving blocks are fixedly provided at the upper ends of the pointed cones, sliding grooves are opened on the upper end surfaces of the square tubes, sliders are correspondingly provided on the upper end surfaces of the connection blocks, and the sliders are slidably installed with the sliding grooves, which is convenient for connecting the connection blocks to the ground.
[0010] The present utility model is further provided that vertical plates are provided on both sides of the sliding groove and on the upper end surface of the square tube, threaded rods are rotatably provided at the middle positions of the vertical plates, the threaded rods are all threadedly connected with the sliders, and handwheels are provided at one ends of the threaded rods, which is convenient for adjusting the extending length of the connection blocks.
[0011] The present utility model is further provided that a lead screw is rotatably provided at the bottom of the transport vehicle, a frame is provided on the inner wall of the transport vehicle at one end of the lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably installed with the frame, a second motor is provided on the outer wall of the frame, bevel gears are provided on the output end of the second motor and on the lead screw, the two bevel gears are meshingly installed, a hopper is slidably provided inside the transport vehicle, an adjusting block is provided at the bottom of the hopper, and the lead screw is threadedly connected with the adjusting block, which is convenient for the hopper to extend out of the housing and facilitates the loading and unloading of materials.
[0012] The present utility model is further provided that an inclined surface is provided on the front end surface of the base, which is convenient for the transport vehicle to enter the housing.
[0013] The present utility model is further provided that guide blocks are provided on both sides of the hopper, guide grooves are opened on the inner wall of the transport vehicle, and the guide blocks are all slidably installed with the guide grooves, which is convenient for guiding the hopper.
[0014] The utility model is further configured such that reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod and on both the front and rear sides, and the other ends of the reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on the transport vehicle, facilitating the increase of the overall strength of the connecting rod.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a material lifting device for water conservancy construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. By providing a rope, a connecting sleeve and a pin, when it is necessary to load and transport materials, the pin can be taken out from the inside of the jack by rotating the nut, so as to disassemble the connecting sleeve and the connecting rod. At this time, the transport vehicle can be pushed out of the housing to facilitate the transfer of materials at a distance. Then, the transport vehicle loaded with materials is pushed into the housing, and the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve, and is fixed by the pin and the nut, increasing flexibility. This design can disassemble the transport vehicle, eliminating the steps of relying on external equipment and repeated loading, increasing the rate of the device when lifting materials, and facilitating use.
[0018] 2. By providing a square tube, a connecting block and a pointed cone, the user can rotate the square tube to make it contact the ground, and then insert the pointed cone into the ground through the force-bearing block to complete the connection, so as to increase the stability of the device. And the user can also adjust the extending length of the connecting block by rotating the handwheel to adapt to different external environments. This design is beneficial to increasing the grounding area of the device, making the connection between the device and the ground more stable and increasing safety.
[0019] 3. By providing a lead screw, a hopper and an adjusting block, when it is lifted to the corresponding position, the user can control the second motor to drive the adjusting block to move by the lead screw, so that the hopper extends out of the housing, thereby facilitating the unloading of the materials inside, increasing the convenience of the device during use. Description of the drawings
[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a material lifting device for water conservancy construction in an unused state;
[0021] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the installation of the connecting sleeve, the transport vehicle, the connecting rod, the pin and the nut on the rope;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the lead screw, the second motor and the bevel gear inside the transport vehicle;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the adjusting block and the guiding block on the hopper;
[0024] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the installation of a square cylinder, a connecting block, a slider and a threaded rod.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Shell; 3. Bracket; 4. First motor; 5. Connecting shaft; 6. Guide roller; 7. Rope; 8. Connecting sleeve; 9. Conveyor cart; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Jack; 12. Pin; 13. Nut; 14. Square cylinder; 15. Connecting block; 16. Sharp cone; 17. Force-bearing block; 18. Chute; 19. Slider; 20. Vertical plate; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Handwheel; 23. Lead screw; 24. Second motor; 25. Bevel gear; 26. Hopper; 27. Adjusting block; 28. Guide block; 29. Guide groove; 30. Reinforcing rib. Specific embodiments
[0026] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the drawings and combine the embodiments to detail the present invention.
[0027] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are usually in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" are usually in the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation terms do not limit the present invention.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a material lifting device for water conservancy construction, including a base 1, a shell 2 is provided on the upper end surface of the base 1, a bracket 3 is provided on the upper end surface of the shell 2, a first motor 4 is provided on the outer wall of the bracket 3, a connecting shaft 5 is rotatably provided inside the bracket 3 at the output end of the first motor 4, guide rollers 6 are provided on both sides of the connecting shaft 5, ropes 7 are provided on the outer walls of the guide rollers 6, the lower ends of the ropes 7 all pass through the shell 2 and are provided with connecting sleeves 8, a conveyor cart 9 is provided inside the shell 2, connecting rods 10 are provided on the upper end surface of the conveyor cart 9 and on both sides, the connecting rods 10 are all located inside the connecting sleeves 8, jacks 11 are correspondingly opened on the outer walls of the connecting rods 10 and the connecting sleeves 8, pins 12 are provided inside the jacks 11, nuts 13 are provided on the outer walls of the connecting sleeves 8, the nuts 13 are all threadedly installed with the connecting sleeves 8, and both ends of the pin 12 are in contact with the inner walls of the nuts 13, and ground connection devices are provided at both ends of the base 1.
[0030] In this embodiment, the ground connection device includes a square cylinder 14, and both sides of the square cylinder 14 are hinged to the base 1. A connecting block 15 is slidably arranged inside the square cylinder 14. A pointed cone 16 is slidably arranged at one end of the connecting block 15. A stress block 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pointed cone 16. A chute 18 is formed on the upper end surface of the square cylinder 14. A slider 19 is correspondingly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting block 15. The slider 19 is slidably installed in the chute 18. Vertical plates 20 are arranged on both sides of the chute 18 and on the upper end surface of the square cylinder 14. A threaded rod 21 is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the vertical plate 20. The threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the slider 19. A handwheel 22 is arranged at one end of the threaded rod 21.
[0031] More specifically, when it is necessary to transport materials, the bolt 12 can be taken out from the inside of the jack 11 by rotating the nut 13 to disassemble the connecting sleeve 8 and the connecting rod 10. At this time, the transport vehicle 9 can be pushed out of the housing 2 to facilitate the transfer of materials in the distance. Then, the transport vehicle 9 loaded with materials is pushed into the housing 2, and the connecting rod 10 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 8. At the same time, it is fixed again through the bolt 12 and the nut 13. Later, the first motor 4 can be controlled to drive the transport vehicle 9 to move upward by the rope 7 to achieve the lifting effect. When connecting to the ground, the square cylinder 14 can be rotated to make it contact the ground, and then the pointed cone 16 is inserted into the ground through the stress block 17 to complete the connection, so as to increase the stability of the device. And the user can also adjust the extending length of the connecting block 15 by rotating the handwheel 22 to adapt to different external environments, increase the grounding area, and make it more stable.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As an implementation method for moving the hopper 26 to facilitate material taking: A lead screw 23 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transport vehicle 9. A frame is arranged at one end of the lead screw 23 and on the inner wall of the transport vehicle 9. The lead screw 23 is rotatably installed on the frame. A second motor 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the frame. Bevel gears 25 are arranged at the output end of the second motor 24 and on the lead screw 23. The two bevel gears 25 are meshed and installed. A hopper 26 is slidably arranged inside the transport vehicle 9. An adjusting block 27 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 26. The lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the adjusting block 27. Guide blocks 28 are arranged on both sides of the hopper 26. Guide grooves 29 are formed on the inner wall of the transport vehicle 9. The guide blocks 28 are slidably installed in the guide grooves 29.
[0033] Specifically, when lifted to the corresponding position, the user can control the second motor 24 to drive the lead screw 23 to drive the adjusting block 27 to move, so that the hopper 26 extends out of the housing 2, thereby facilitating the unloading of the materials inside it and increasing the convenience of the device during use.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1, as a further implementation for increasing the overall strength of the connecting rod 10: an inclined surface is provided on the front end face of the base 1, and reinforcing ribs 30 are provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod 10 on both the front and rear sides, and the other ends of the reinforcing ribs 30 are fixedly installed with the transport vehicle 9.
[0035] Specifically, the overall strength of the connecting rod 10 can be increased.
[0036] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use: when it is necessary to load and transport materials, the nut 13 can be rotated to remove the pin 12 from the inside of the jack 11 to disassemble the connecting sleeve 8 and the connecting rod 10. At this time, the transport vehicle 9 can be pushed out of the housing 2 to facilitate the transfer of materials at a distance. Then, the transport vehicle 9 loaded with materials is pushed into the housing 2, and the connecting rod 10 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 8. At the same time, it is fixed again through the pin 12 and the nut 13. Later, the first motor 4 can be controlled to drive the transport vehicle 9 to move upward by the rope 7 to achieve the lifting effect. When lifted to the corresponding position, the user can control the second motor 24 to drive the screw rod 23 to drive the adjusting block 27 to move, so that the hopper 26 extends out of the housing 2, thereby facilitating the unloading of the materials inside it, increasing the convenience of the device during use. When connecting to the ground, the square tube 14 can be rotated to make it contact the ground, and then the pointed cone 16 is inserted into the ground through the force-receiving block 17 to complete the connection, so as to increase the stability of the device. And the user can also adjust the extending length of the connecting block 15 by rotating the handwheel 22 to be used for different external environments, increasing the grounding area and being more stable.
[0037] When it is necessary to load and transport materials, the nut 13 can be rotated to remove the pin 12 from the inside of the jack 11 to disassemble the connecting sleeve 8 and the connecting rod 10. At this time, the transport vehicle 9 can be pushed out of the housing 2 to facilitate the transfer of materials at a distance.
[0038] When connecting to the ground, the square tube 14 can be rotated to make it contact the ground, and then the pointed cone 16 is inserted into the ground through the force-receiving block 17 to complete the connection, so as to increase the stability of the device. And the user can also adjust the extending length of the connecting block 15 by rotating the handwheel 22 to be used for different external environments, increasing the grounding area and being more stable.
[0039] When lifted to the corresponding position, the user can control the second motor 24 to drive the screw rod 23 to drive the adjusting block 27 to move, so that the hopper 26 extends out of the housing 2, thereby facilitating the unloading of the materials inside it.
[0040] Among all the solutions mentioned above, for those involving the connection between two components, welding, bolt and nut mating connection, bolt or screw connection, or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated one by one here. For those involving fixed connection mentioned above, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents;
[0041] Among all the solutions mentioned above, for those involving the operation of electrical components, without specific description, they are all controlled by a controller. Since the devices matched with the controller are common devices, their control principles and circuit connections are all existing well-known and mature technologies, and their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated here;
[0042] Among all the solutions mentioned above, for those involving the first motor, if actually needed, it can be matched with a reducer. The connection structure and working principle between it and the reducer are existing well-known technologies, and the present invention will not elaborate;
[0043] Among all the solutions mentioned above, for those involving the connection between the solar panel and the battery, necessary accessories such as an inverter, a battery charge controller, a cable, a fuse, and a bracket can be used. Their control principles and circuit connections are all existing well-known and mature technologies, and their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated here.
Claims
1. A material lifting device for water conservancy construction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a shell (2), the upper end surface of the shell (2) is provided with a bracket (3), the outer wall of the bracket (3) is provided with a first motor (4), the middle part of the bracket (3) is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft (5), the output end of the first motor (4) is connected to the connecting shaft (5), guide rollers (6) are provided on both sides of the connecting shaft (5), the outer walls of the guide rollers (6) are provided with ropes (7), the lower ends of the ropes (7) pass through the shell (2) and are provided with connecting sleeves (8), and a conveying vehicle (9) is provided inside the shell (2). The upper end surface of the transport vehicle (9) and both sides thereof are provided with connecting rods (10), the connecting rods (10) are located inside the connecting sleeve (8), the connecting rods (10) and the outer walls of the connecting sleeve (8) are provided with corresponding insertion holes (11), the insertion holes (11) are provided with latches (12), the outer walls of the connecting sleeve (8) are provided with nuts (13), the nuts (13) are threadedly mounted on the connecting sleeve (8), and both ends of the latches (12) are in contact with the inner walls of the nut (13), and both ends of the base (1) are provided with ground connection devices.
2. A material lifting device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground connection device comprises a square tube (14), the square tube (14) is hinged to both sides of the base (1), a connecting block (15) is slidably provided inside the square tube (14), a pointed cone (16) is slidably provided at one end of the connecting block (15), a force-bearing block (17) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the pointed cone (16), a sliding groove (18) is provided on the upper end surface of the square tube (14), and a sliding block (19) is correspondingly provided on the upper end surface of the connecting block (15), and the sliding block (19) can be slidably embedded in the sliding groove (18).
3. A material lifting device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the square tube (14) is provided with a vertical plate (20) at positions on both sides of the slide groove (18), and a threaded rod (21) is rotatably provided in the middle position of the vertical plate (20), and the threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to the slider (19), and a hand wheel (22) is provided at one end of the threaded rod (21).
4. The material lifting device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A screw rod (23) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the conveying vehicle (9), a frame is provided at one end of the screw rod (23) and is located on the inner wall of the conveying vehicle (9), the screw rod (23) is rotatably mounted on the frame, a second motor (24) is provided on the outer wall of the frame, a bevel gear (25) is provided on the output end of the second motor (24) and the screw rod (23), the two bevel gears (25) are meshed and installed, a hopper (26) is slidably provided inside the conveying vehicle (9), an adjustment block (27) is provided at the bottom of the hopper (26), and the screw rod (23) is threadedly connected to the adjustment block (27).
5. The material lifting device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front end surface of the base (1) is provided with an inclined surface.
6. The material lifting device for water conservancy construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Guide blocks (28) are provided on both sides of the hopper (26), and guide grooves (29) are provided on the inner wall of the conveying vehicle (9), and the guide blocks (28) are slidably mounted in the guide grooves (29).
7. The material lifting device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (30) are provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod (10) and on both the front and rear sides, and the other ends of the reinforcing ribs (30) are fixedly mounted on the transport vehicle (9).