Roof rain and sewage diversion structure
By designing the roof rainwater and sewage diversion structure, and using the combination of standpipes and circumferential diversion pipes, the separation of rainwater and domestic sewage is achieved, and the problems of increased pipeline load or river pollution caused by rainwater and sewage confluence in the existing technology are solved, and the effective diversion of rainwater and effective treatment of sewage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421316114.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to completely realize the separation of rain and sewage, which leads to the confluence of rain and sewage being discharged to the municipal rainwater system or river channel, increasing the load on the pipeline or river channel pollution.
A roof rain and sewage diversion structure is designed, including a riser for collecting domestic sewage and a circumferential diversion pipe set along the circumference of the roof. Rainwater flows into the circumferential diversion pipe through the water collection port and the diffused discharge wall pipe, and the diffused discharge structure is connected through the diffused pipe to achieve the separation of rainwater and domestic sewage.
It realizes that rainwater does not enter the riser for collecting domestic sewage, reduces the impact on the ground floor, and effectively avoids increased pipeline load or river pollution caused by the confluence of rainwater and sewage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223003637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rain and sewage diversion, in particular to a roof rain and sewage diversion structure. Background Technique
[0002] At present, in the process of urban development, the construction of sewage treatment supporting pipelines has been comprehensively strengthened, and the interception and collection of sewage in urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural fringe areas have been strengthened. The existing combined sewer systems should be accelerated to implement rain and sewage diversion transformation. For those that are difficult to transform, measures such as interception, storage and treatment should be taken. Except for arid areas, rain and sewage diversion is implemented in the construction of new urban areas, and in areas with conditions, the collection, treatment and resource utilization of initial rainwater are promoted.
[0003] In the process of implementing rain and sewage diversion transformation, the transformation of rain and sewage risers in medium and high-rise buildings has become a key and difficult point in the rain pollution prevention and control actions. At present, the conventional design methods include the method of newly building and transforming rain and sewage risers and the method of newly building building diverters. Among them, the method of newly building and transforming rain and sewage risers is generally only applicable to the external risers of low-rise buildings, and the feasibility of transforming high-rise and indoor risers is poor, and the construction cost and difficulty are very high; while for the method of newly building building diverters, continuous maintenance and management are required after completion, the operation of the equipment requires power support, and in essence, it is still a combined rain and sewage drainage method into the rainwater system during rainfall, and rain and sewage diversion cannot be completely achieved. When rain and sewage are discharged together into the sewage treatment system or into the river, it will cause an increase in the load of the pipe network or river pollution. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide a roof rain and sewage diversion structure, which can solve the problem that when rain and sewage are discharged together into the municipal rainwater system or into the river, it will cause an increase in the load of the pipe network or river pollution.
[0005] For this reason, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A roof rain and sewage diversion structure includes a plurality of risers for collecting domestic sewage, and also includes a plurality of circumferential drainage pipes arranged along the circumference of the roof. A water collection port for collecting rainwater is provided below each riser. The water collection port is adjacent to the parapet wall arranged along the circumference of the roof. A drainage pipe out of the wall is provided at the lower part of the parapet wall. One end of the drainage pipe out of the wall is communicated with the water collection port, and the other end of the drainage pipe out of the wall passes through the parapet wall and is communicated with the circumferential drainage pipe on one side below it. The lower part of the circumferential drainage pipe is connected with a plurality of drainage outflow structures through a plurality of diversion pipes.
[0007] On the basis of adopting the above technical solutions, the utility model can also adopt the following further technical solutions, or use a combination of these further technical solutions:
[0008] A connection bracket is fixed on the upper part of the parapet wall.
[0009] The lower end of the connecting bracket extends below the circumferential scattered drain pipes. The connecting bracket includes an inclined section provided at its lower part and extending downward and outward. The end of the inclined section extends below the circumferential scattered drain pipes. The end of the inclined section is provided with a horizontal section extending outward. The horizontal section is located below the circumferential scattered drain pipes for supporting the circumferential scattered drain pipes.
[0010] The connecting bracket includes a connecting main body part which is concave with an opening facing downward. The parapet wall is located within the opening of the connecting main body part. The connecting main body part and the parapet wall are fixedly connected by connecting bolts.
[0011] The side surface of the connecting main body part is in an H shape. The inclined section is located on the side of the connecting main body part facing the outer side of the roof. Each connecting main body part is connected with two such inclined sections.
[0012] The horizontal section is located between the circumferential scattered drain pipes and the scattered drain outflow structure, and the horizontal section does not interfere with the shunt pipes.
[0013] The scattered drain pipe out of the wall includes a horizontal pipe and an inclined pipe. The horizontal pipe is used to connect the water collecting port located on the roof, and the inclined pipe is used to connect the circumferential scattered drain pipes below and outside the roof.
[0014] A plurality of the circumferential scattered drain pipes arranged along the circumferential direction of the roof are connected to each other.
[0015] A plurality of the circumferential scattered drain pipes arranged along the circumferential direction of the roof are independently arranged.
[0016] Each riser pipe is formed by heightening and reconstructing the original rain and sewage combined flow riser pipe orifice on the roof.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: The original rain and sewage combined flow riser pipe is heightened and reconstructed to form a riser pipe for collecting domestic sewage. Rainwater flows into the scattered drain pipe out of the wall through the water collecting port and flows out through the scattered drain outflow structure below the circumferential scattered drain pipes, realizing that rainwater does not enter the riser pipe for collecting domestic sewage and having no adverse impact on the underlying building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The schematic cross-sectional structure diagram at A-A in
[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The schematic cross-sectional structure diagram at B-B in
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the preferred implementation solutions of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar functional elements throughout. However, it should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and cannot be construed as a limitation on the present utility model; for better illustration of this embodiment, some components in the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the actual size of the product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted, and the positional relationships described in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and cannot be construed as a limitation on the present utility model.
[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, but it shall not be used as a basis for limiting the present utility model.
[0024] A roof rainwater and sewage diversion structure provided by the present utility model includes a plurality of risers 1 for collecting domestic sewage, and also includes a plurality of circumferential drainage pipes 5 arranged along the circumferential direction of the roof. A water collection port 2 for collecting rainwater is provided below each riser 1. The water collection port 2 is adjacent to a parapet wall 3 arranged along the circumferential direction of the roof. A drainage pipe 4 is provided at the lower part of the parapet wall 3. One end of the drainage pipe 4 is communicated with the water collection port 2, and the other end of the drainage pipe 4 passes through the parapet wall 3 and is communicated with a circumferential drainage pipe 5 on one side below it. The lower part of the circumferential drainage pipe 5 is connected with a plurality of drainage outflow structures 7 through a plurality of diversion pipes 9.
[0025] The drainage outflow structure 7 of the present utility model adopts a drainage shower head.
[0026] A connecting bracket 6 is fixed to the upper part of the parapet wall 3.
[0027] The connecting bracket 6 is used to fixedly connect the circumferential drainage pipe 5 with the parapet wall 3 of the roof. In specific implementation, other methods can be used to fix the circumferential drainage pipe 5, and no examples will be given here.
[0028] The lower end of the connecting bracket 6 extends to the lower part of the circumferential drainage pipe 5. The connecting bracket 6 includes an inclined section 61 extending downward and outward at its lower part. The end of the inclined section 61 extends to the lower part of the circumferential drainage pipe 5. A horizontal section 62 extending outward is provided at the end of the inclined section 61. The horizontal section 62 is located below the circumferential drainage pipe 5 and is used to support the circumferential drainage pipe 5.
[0029] The connecting bracket 6 includes a connecting main body 60 which is concave with an opening facing downward. The parapet wall 3 is located within the opening of the connecting main body 60, and the connecting main body 60 and the parapet wall 3 are fixedly connected by connecting bolts 8.
[0030] The side surface of the connecting main body 60 is in an H shape. The inclined section 61 is located on the side of the connecting main body 60 facing the outside of the roof, and two inclined sections 61 are connected to each connecting main body 60.
[0031] The H-shaped connecting main body 60 ensures the connection width while reducing its own weight and the pressure on the parapet wall 3.
[0032] The horizontal section 62 is located between the circumferential drain pipes 5 and the drain outflow structure 7, and the horizontal section 62 does not interfere with the shunt pipes 9.
[0033] The drain pipe out of the wall 4 includes a horizontal pipe 41 and an inclined pipe 42. The horizontal pipe 41 is used to connect the water collecting port 2 located on the roof, and the inclined pipe 42 is used to connect the circumferential drain pipes 5 below and outside the roof.
[0034] The first embodiment of the present utility model is as Figure 1 shown. A plurality of circumferential drain pipes 5 arranged along the circumferential direction of the roof are connected to each other, which is suitable for the application situation with a large building surface area.
[0035] The second embodiment of the present utility model is as Figure 4 shown. A plurality of circumferential drain pipes 5 arranged along the circumferential direction of the roof are independently arranged, which is suitable for the situation where the number of water collecting ports 2 on the building roof layer is relatively large.
[0036] Each riser pipe 1 is formed by heightening and transforming the original rain and sewage combined flow riser pipe orifice on the roof.
[0037] The drain pipe out of the wall 4, the circumferential drain pipes 5 and the drain outflow structure 7 of the present utility model are all made of stainless steel material, and the related components can be prefabricated and then integrally installed.
[0038] According to the description and drawings of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can easily manufacture or use a roof rain and sewage diversion structure of the present utility model and can achieve the positive effects recorded by the present utility model.
[0039] It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description, claims and above-mentioned drawings of the present utility model are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "installed", "arranged", "provided with", "connected", "linked" and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there may be internal communication between two mechanisms, components or parts. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "inner side", "horizontal", "end portion", "length", "outer end", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated mechanism or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. The terms "first" and "second" are also used only for simplicity in description and do not indicate or imply relative importance.
[0041] In addition, when practicing the claims of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can understand and affect the variations of the disclosed embodiments through the study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims. In addition, in the claims and the description, words such as "including" and "containing" do not exclude other elements or steps, and non-plural nouns do not exclude their plural forms.
[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. That is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the present utility model are covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model, and no further examples are given here.
Claims
1. A roof rainwater and sewage diversion structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of vertical pipes (1) for collecting domestic sewage, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed drainage pipes (5) arranged along the circumference of a roof, wherein a water collection port (2) for collecting rainwater is arranged below each vertical pipe (1), the water collection port (2) is adjacent to a parapet (3) arranged along the circumference of the roof, a distributed drainage wall pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the parapet (3), one end of the distributed drainage wall pipe (4) is in communication with the water collection port (2), and the other end of the distributed drainage wall pipe (4) passes through the parapet (3) and is in communication with the circumferentially distributed drainage pipe (5) on one side below the parapet, and the bottom of the circumferentially distributed drainage pipe (5) is connected to a plurality of distributed drainage outflow structures (7) via a plurality of diversion pipes (9).
2. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting bracket (6) is fixed to the upper part of the parapet wall (3).
3. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting bracket (6) extends to below the circumferential dispersion pipe (5), and the connecting bracket (6) comprises an inclined section (61) extending downward and outward at its lower portion, the end of the inclined section (61) extending to below the circumferential dispersion pipe (5), and the end of the inclined section (61) is provided with a horizontal section (62) extending outward, and the horizontal section (62) is located below the circumferential dispersion pipe (5) and is used to support the circumferential dispersion pipe (5).
4. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting bracket (6) comprises a connecting main body (60), the connecting main body (60) is concave with an opening facing downwards, the parapet (3) is located in the opening of the connecting main body (60), and the connecting main body (60) and the parapet (3) are fixedly connected via a connecting bolt (8).
5. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The side surface of the connecting body part (60) is H-shaped, the inclined sections (61) are located on a side of the connecting body part (60) facing the outside of the roof, and each connecting body part (60) is connected to two inclined sections (61).
6. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal section (62) is located between the circumferential drainage pipe (5) and the drainage outflow structure (7), and the horizontal section (62) does not interfere with the diversion pipe (9).
7. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage out-wall pipe (4) comprises a horizontal pipe (41) and an inclined pipe (42); the horizontal pipe (41) is used to connect to the water collection port (2) located on the roof; and the inclined pipe (42) is used to connect to the circumferential drainage pipe (5) below and outside the roof.
8. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of circumferential drainage pipes (5) arranged along the circumference of the roof are interconnected.
9. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of circumferential dispersion pipes (5) arranged along the circumference of the roof are independently arranged.
10. A rooftop rainwater and sewage diversion structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the risers (1) is formed by heightening and remodeling the original combined rainwater and sewage riser outlet on the roof.