Dehumidification system
By introducing a dehumidification system into the ventilation system, and using components such as dehumidification wheel, evaporator and condenser to adjust the temperature and humidity of the air supply gas, the problem that the existing system cannot control the temperature and humidity at the same time is solved, and the comfort of the indoor environment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421802940.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing ventilation system cannot control the temperature and humidity in the room at the same time, resulting in the air supply temperature being too low or too high in summer or rainy season, affecting the comfort of the human body.
A dehumidification system is adopted, the system including a dehumidification rotor, an air supply flow path, first and second evaporators, a regeneration flow path and a first condenser. Through the cooperation of these components, the temperature and humidity of the air supply gas can be adjusted to make it suitable for the indoor environment.
The humidity and temperature in the target space are adjusted, the comfort of the environment is improved, and the discomfort of human body caused by inappropriate humidity and temperature are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN223005070U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air treatment equipment, in particular to a dehumidification system. Background Art
[0002] In existing spaces such as office buildings, centralized office places or centralized meeting places, due to the concentration of people, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration will continuously increase. As the indoor carbon dioxide concentration rises, it may cause discomfort to the human body and affect the work efficiency of personnel. Therefore, existing spaces such as office buildings, centralized office places or centralized meeting places are provided with ventilation systems to replace the indoor air and reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration.
[0003] With the improvement of people's living quality, the ventilation system needs to input cold air into the room in summer to reduce the indoor temperature. The existing ventilation system cannot control the indoor temperature and humidity simultaneously. Specifically, in the existing ventilation system, in order to make the indoor humidity appropriate, the supply air temperature to the room is generally about 15°C. However, this supply air temperature will cause discomfort to the human body in summer or the plum rain season; if the supply air temperature of the ventilation system to the room is 23 - 25°C, it will cause an increase in indoor humidity, thereby causing discomfort to the human body. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dehumidification system for adjusting the humidity and temperature in a target space and improving the comfort of the environment in the target space.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] A dehumidification system includes:
[0007] A dehumidification wheel, including a dehumidification area and a regeneration area;
[0008] An air supply flow path, communicating with the outside and the target space, so that the treated air from the outside can flow through the air supply flow path into the target space; the air supply flow path passes through the dehumidification area;
[0009] A first evaporator, arranged upstream of the dehumidification area along the flowing direction of the treated air, and used for cooling and dehumidifying the treated air;
[0010] A second evaporator, arranged downstream of the dehumidification area along the flowing direction of the treated air, and used for cooling the treated air;
[0011] A regeneration flow path, for the regeneration air to flow through, and the regeneration flow path passes through the regeneration area, so that the regeneration air dries the regeneration area;
[0012] The first condenser is arranged upstream of the regeneration zone along the flowing direction of the regeneration air, and the first condenser is connected to the first evaporator and / or the second evaporator;
[0013] Wherein, the refrigeration medium flowing through the first condenser generates condensation heat to heat the regeneration air, and the refrigeration medium flows through the first evaporator and / or the second evaporator to absorb heat and evaporate.
[0014] Preferably, a second condenser is further included, and the second condenser is arranged downstream of the regeneration zone along the flowing direction of the regeneration air; the second condenser is connected to the first evaporator and / or the second evaporator, and the refrigeration medium flowing through the second condenser condenses and dissipates heat.
[0015] Preferably, a branch flow path is further included, and the branch flow path is respectively communicated with the outside and the regeneration flow path to introduce outside fresh air into the regeneration flow path; wherein, the connection position of the branch flow path and the regeneration flow path is located downstream of the regeneration zone along the flowing direction of the regeneration air and upstream of the second condenser along the flowing direction of the regeneration air.
[0016] Preferably, a processing fan is further included, and the processing fan is arranged in the processing air flow path and is used to drive the processing air to flow, and the processing fan is located downstream of the dehumidification zone along the flowing direction of the processing air;
[0017] And / or, a regeneration fan is further included, and the regeneration fan is arranged in the regeneration flow path and is used to drive the regeneration air to flow, and the regeneration fan is located downstream of the second condenser along the flowing direction of the regeneration air.
[0018] Preferably, a first filter is further included, the processing air flow path passes through the first filter, and the first filter is located upstream of the first evaporator along the flowing direction of the processing air, and the first filter is used to filter impurities in the processing air;
[0019] And / or, a second filter is further included, the regeneration flow path passes through the second filter, and the second filter is located upstream of the first condenser along the flowing direction of the regeneration air, and the second filter is used to filter impurities in the regeneration air.
[0020] Preferably, a water baffle is arranged between the first evaporator and the dehumidification rotating wheel, and the water baffle is used to block the condensed water generated at the first evaporator from contacting the dehumidification rotating wheel.
[0021] Preferably, one end of the regeneration flow path is communicated with the target space, and the gas in the target space is sucked into the regeneration flow path to form the regeneration air;
[0022] Alternatively, one end of the regeneration flow path is in communication with the outside, and outside air is drawn into the regeneration flow path to form the regeneration air flow.
[0023] Preferably, it includes a heat pump unit and a dehumidifying rotary wheel unit; a first space, a second space and a third space are provided in the heat pump unit, the first evaporator is housed in the first space, the second evaporator is housed in the second space, and the first condenser is provided in the third space;
[0024] The dehumidifying rotary wheel unit includes a first chamber and a second chamber. The dehumidifying area is housed in the first chamber, and the first chamber is in communication with the first space and the second space to form the treated air flow path; the regeneration area is housed in the second chamber, and the second chamber is in communication with the third space to form the regeneration flow path.
[0025] Preferably, a treatment fan is provided in the first chamber, and the treatment fan is used to drive the treated air to flow; a regeneration fan is provided in the second chamber, and the regeneration fan is used to drive the regeneration air to flow;
[0026] And / or, a water baffle is further housed in the first space. The water baffle is arranged downstream of the first evaporator along the flow direction of the treated air, and the water baffle is used to block the condensed water generated by the first evaporator from flowing towards the dehumidifying area.
[0027] Preferably, a first filter is further housed in the first space. The first filter is located upstream of the first evaporator along the flow direction of the treated air, and the first filter is used to filter impurities in the treated air; a second filter is further housed in the third space. The second filter is located upstream of the first condenser along the flow direction of the regeneration air, and the second filter is used to filter impurities in the regeneration air;
[0028] And / or, a fourth space adjacent to the second space is further provided in the heat pump unit, and a second condenser is provided in the fourth space. The second condenser receives the heat generated by the heat pump unit.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model at least include:
[0030] Through the cooperation of the first evaporator, the second evaporator and the dehumidifying rotary wheel, the gas flowing in the treated air flow path can be adjusted to a gas with more suitable temperature and humidity in the dehumidification system. By introducing the air flow with more suitable humidity and temperature into the target space, the humidity and temperature in the target space can be adjusted, and the comfort level of the environment in the target space can be improved. Description of the Drawings
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a dehumidification system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a dehumidification system according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a dehumidification system according to still another embodiment of the present utility model.
[0034] In the figure: 1, dehumidification wheel; 11, dehumidification area; 12, regeneration area; 2, air supply flow path; 21, first evaporator; 22, second evaporator; 23, processing fan; 24, first filter; 25, water baffle; 3, target space; 4, regeneration flow path; 41, first condenser; 42, second condenser; 43, regeneration fan; 44, second filter; 5, branch flow path; 51, air valve; 6, heat pump unit; 61, first space; 62, second space; 63, third space; 64, fourth space; 7, dehumidification wheel unit; 71, first chamber; 72, second chamber. Detailed implementation manners
[0035] Now, example embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present utility model will be more complete and comprehensive, and the concept of the example embodiments will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. Identical reference numerals in the figures denote identical or similar structures, and thus their repeated description will be omitted.
[0036] In the present utility model, the words expressing positions and directions are described by taking the accompanying drawings as examples, but can be changed according to needs, and all changes made are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0037] Embodiment 1
[0038] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the present utility model provides a dehumidification system, including a dehumidification wheel 1, an air supply flow path 2, a first evaporator 21, a second evaporator 22, a regeneration flow path 4, and a first condenser 41.
[0039] The dehumidification rotary wheel 1 can adopt the commonly used existing dehumidification rotary wheel 1. The dehumidification rotary wheel 1 includes a dehumidification area 11 and a regeneration area 12. The dehumidification area 11 can absorb the moisture in the air flowing through the dehumidification area 11 to reduce the air humidity; the regeneration area 12 can remove the moisture carried by itself under the action of high-temperature gas drying. When the dehumidification rotary wheel 1 works, it will rotate continuously, so that a part of the dehumidification rotary wheel 1 moves into the dehumidification area to form the dehumidification area 11 that absorbs moisture. Then, this part can further rotate to the regeneration area to form the regeneration area 12, and be dried in the regeneration area to remove the absorbed moisture.
[0040] The air supply flow path 2 is connected to the outside and the target space 3, so that the outside gas can flow into the air supply flow path 2 to form the treated air, and the treated air can flow from the air supply flow path 2 into the target space 3. Among them, the target space 3 can be a space that needs air treatment, such as indoor spaces like bedrooms, dormitories, office places, and leisure places. The treated air from the outside can be fresh air from the outside, and the fresh air from the outside is inhaled into the air supply flow path 2 to form the treated air. The air supply flow path 2 can pass through the first evaporator 21, the second evaporator 22, and the dehumidification area 11. Specifically, the first evaporator 21, the dehumidification area 11, and the second evaporator 22 can be arranged in sequence along the flow direction of the treated air, so that the treated air in the air supply flow path 2 flows through the first evaporator 21, the dehumidification area 11, and the second evaporator 22 in sequence.
[0041] The first evaporator 21 can be used to dehumidify the treated air. After the treated air is processed by the first evaporator 21, its temperature decreases and part of the water vapor in the treated air condenses to form condensed water and precipitates, thereby realizing the preliminary dehumidification of the treated air; the treated air flows to the dehumidification area 11 after being processed by the first evaporator 21, and the dehumidification area 11 dries the treated air. After the treated air is processed by the dehumidification area 11, its temperature rises and its humidity decreases; the treated air flows to the second evaporator 22 after being processed by the dehumidification area 11. After the treated air is processed by the second evaporator 22, its temperature decreases and its relative humidity increases. At this time, the temperature and humidity of the treated air are more appropriate, and the treated air can flow into the target space 3 after being processed by the second evaporator 22.
[0042] Specifically, the temperature of the outside air can be 35°C, the relative humidity can be 75%, and the moisture content can be 27 g / kg. The outside air is sucked into the supply air flow path 2 to form treated air. The temperature of the treated air after passing through the first evaporator 21 is 20°C, the relative humidity can be 95%, and the moisture content is 13.94 g / kg. Then, the temperature of the treated air after passing through the dehumidification zone 11 is 32°C, the relative humidity can be 26%, and the moisture content is 7.6 g / kg. The treated air flows to the second evaporator 22 and is treated by the second evaporator 22, and the temperature is 24°C, the relative humidity can be 41%, and the moisture content is 7.6 g / kg. At this time, the humidity and temperature of the treated air are relatively appropriate. Using this treated air to be sent into the target space 3 can improve the comfort of the people in the target space 3.
[0043] By adopting the cooperation of the first evaporator 21, the second evaporator 22 and the dehumidification rotor 1, it is possible to control the humidity of the treated air while cooling the treated air, so that the temperature and humidity of the treated air are relatively appropriate after passing through the first evaporator 21, the second evaporator 22 and the dehumidification rotor 1. Using the treated air with relatively appropriate humidity and temperature to be supplied into the target space 3 can make the environment in the target space 3 relatively appropriate and improve the comfort of the people in the target space 3.
[0044] In some specific embodiments, to prevent impurities such as dust particles contained in the treated air inhaled from the outside from flowing into the room or the first evaporator 21 through the supply air flow path 2, the supply air flow path 2 can flow through the first filter 24, and the first filter 24 can be used to filter impurities such as dust particles in the treated air. Among them, the first filter 24 can be arranged upstream of the first evaporator 21 along the flow direction of the treated air, so that the treated air flows to the first evaporator 21 after being filtered by the first filter 24. The first filter 24 can be an existing air filter.
[0045] When the treated air is treated by the first evaporator 21, as the temperature of the treated air decreases, the water vapor in the treated air will condense to form condensate. To prevent the condensate generated at the first evaporator 21 from splashing onto the dehumidification rotor 1 when dripping or being blown towards the dehumidification rotor 1 along with the flow of the treated air, a water baffle 25 is arranged between the first evaporator 21 and the dehumidification rotor 1, and the water baffle 25 can be used to block the condensate generated at the first evaporator 21 from contacting the dehumidification rotor 1.
[0046] To prompt the processed air to flow towards the target space 3 within the supply air flow path 2, a processed air blower 23 may be provided within the supply air path. The processed air blower 23 can drive the flow of the processed air, thereby prompting the processed air to flow through the first filter 24, the first evaporator 21, the water baffle 25, the dehumidification zone 11, the second evaporator 22 in sequence, and flow towards the target space 3. Specifically, the processed air blower 23 may be disposed downstream of the dehumidification zone 11 along the flow direction of the processed air and upstream of the second evaporator 22 along the flow direction of the processed air.
[0047] The regeneration flow path 4 is used for the flow of the regeneration air, and the regeneration flow path 4 passes through the regeneration zone 12 so that the regeneration air can dry the regeneration zone 12. The regeneration flow path 4 may pass through the first condenser 41 and the regeneration zone 12 in sequence. The regeneration air within the regeneration flow path 4 is heated by passing through the first condenser 41 and then flows towards the regeneration zone 12 to dry the regeneration zone 12.
[0048] Specifically, when the regeneration air starts to flow into the regeneration flow path 4, its temperature may be 35°C, the relative humidity may be 75%, and the moisture content may be 27 g / kg. After being processed by the first condenser 41, the temperature of the regeneration air is 55°C, the relative humidity may be 27%, and the moisture content is 27 g / kg. At this time, the regeneration air can flow towards the regeneration zone 12 to heat the regeneration zone 12, thereby removing at least part of the moisture within the regeneration zone 12. The part of the dehumidification wheel 1 located within the regeneration zone 12 and processed by the regeneration air can rotate into the dehumidification zone 11 to dehumidify the processed air.
[0049] In some specific embodiments, the first condenser 41 may be connected to the first evaporator 21 and / or the second evaporator 22. When the refrigerant flows through the first condenser 41, it condenses and generates condensation heat to heat the regeneration air. After that, the refrigerant expands through the expansion valve and then flows through the first evaporator 21 and / or the second evaporator 22 to absorb heat and evaporate to form a gaseous medium. This gaseous medium forms a high-temperature and high-pressure medium after being worked on by the compressor and flows into the first condenser 41 for condensation, cycling in sequence. By connecting the first condenser 41 to the first evaporator 21 and / or the second evaporator 22, the energy utilization rate in the dehumidification system can be improved, and the operating cost of the dehumidification system can be reduced.
[0050] Specifically, when the first condenser 41 is connected to the first evaporator 21, the first condenser 41 and the first evaporator 21 can be located on the same circulation flow path. A medium such as refrigerant circulates within this circulation flow path. When the medium flows to the first evaporator 21, it absorbs heat and evaporates to form a high-temperature low-pressure gaseous medium. When the medium absorbs heat in the first evaporator 21, it can absorb the heat of the treated air flowing through the first evaporator 21 to cool and dehumidify the treated air. Subsequently, this low-pressure gaseous medium will flow into the first condenser 41 for condensation and heat dissipation, thereby forming a low-temperature liquid medium. The heat dissipated by the medium in the first condenser 41 can heat the regeneration air flowing through the first condenser 41. The low-temperature liquid medium can continue to flow along the circulation flow path to the first evaporator 21 to form a high-temperature gaseous medium, and the cycle repeats. As a preferred method, a compressor and an expansion valve can also be provided on the circulation flow path. After the medium forms a low-pressure gaseous medium at the first evaporator 21, it will flow to the compressor. The compressor compresses the low-pressure gaseous medium to increase the pressure and temperature of the low-pressure gaseous medium. Therefore, when this gaseous medium condenses in the first condenser 41, it can release more heat, thereby heating the regeneration air more effectively. The low-temperature liquid medium formed by the medium in the first condenser 41 can flow to the expansion valve to expand, so as to reduce the pressure and temperature of the low-temperature liquid medium. Then, the low-temperature low-pressure liquid medium flows to the first evaporator 21 for evaporation.
[0051] When the first condenser 41 is connected to the second evaporator 22, the first condenser 41 and the second evaporator 22 are located on the same circulation flow path, and the structure is similar to that of the above-mentioned first condenser 41 and the first evaporator 21 located on the same circulation flow path, so it will not be elaborated here. When the first condenser 41 is connected to both the second evaporator 22 and the first evaporator 21, the first condenser 41, the second evaporator 22, and the first evaporator 21 are located on the same circulation flow path. The medium can respectively evaporate and absorb heat in the first evaporator 21 and the second evaporator 22, and after being compressed by the compressor, it flows to the first condenser 41 for condensation and heat dissipation.
[0052] According to actual needs and the actual installation positions of the first condenser 41, the first evaporator 21, and the second evaporator 22, the first condenser 41 can be located on the same circulation flow path only with the first evaporator 21, or only with the second evaporator 22, or can be located on the same circulation flow path with both the first evaporator 21 and the second evaporator 33 at the same time.
[0053] Refer to Figure 2 , one end of the regeneration flow path 4 can be connected to the target space 3 so that the gas in the target space 3 can be inhaled into the regeneration flow path 4 to form regeneration air; or, refer to Figure 1, one end of the regeneration flow path 4 can communicate with the outside world so that outside air can be inhaled into the regeneration flow path 4 to form a regeneration wind. To prevent impurities such as dust particles contained in the regeneration wind inhaled from the outside or the target space 3 from flowing through the air supply flow path 2 to the first condenser 41, the regeneration flow path 4 can flow through the second filter 44, and the second filter 44 is used to filter impurities such as dust particles in the regeneration wind. Among them, the second filter 44 can be arranged upstream of the first condenser 41 along the flowing direction of the regeneration wind so that the regeneration wind flows through the first condenser 41 after being filtered by the second filter 44. The second filter 44 can be an existing air filter.
[0054] In some specific embodiments, part of the condensation heat of the refrigeration system is dissipated through a refrigeration medium such as a refrigerant in the first condenser 41 to heat the regeneration wind so that the regeneration wind can dry the regeneration area 12. The remaining condensation heat needs to be dissipated to the outside to prevent excessive condensation heat from accumulating in the refrigeration system and affecting the operation of the dehumidification system; to dissipate the excessive condensation heat to the outside, the regeneration flow path 4 can flow through the second condenser 42, and the second condenser 42 can be connected to the first evaporator 21 and / or the second evaporator 22 so that the low-pressure gaseous medium in the first evaporator 21 and / or the second evaporator 22 flows to the second condenser 42 to dissipate heat after doing work by the compressor. The heat dissipated by the medium in the second condenser 42 can be used to heat the regeneration wind flowing through the second condenser 42, and the heated regeneration wind flows to the outside to dissipate the excessive condensation heat to the outside. Among them, the refrigeration system is composed of components such as an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, an expansion valve, and a refrigeration medium.
[0055] Among them, when the second condenser 42 is connected to the second evaporator 22, the second condenser 42 and the second evaporator 22 can be located on the same circulation flow path, and a medium such as a refrigerant circulates in this circulation flow path. The medium absorbs heat and evaporates in the second evaporator 22 to form a low-pressure gaseous medium. When the medium absorbs heat in the second evaporator 22, it can absorb the heat of the treatment wind flowing through the second evaporator 22 to lower the temperature of the treatment wind; then this low-pressure gaseous medium flows to the second condenser 42 to condense and dissipate heat after doing work by the compressor, and the heat dissipated by the medium in the second condenser 42 can be absorbed by the regeneration wind flowing through the second condenser 42 and dissipated to the outside through the regeneration wind.
[0056] When the second condenser 42 is connected to the first evaporator 21, the second condenser 42 and the first evaporator 21 are on the same circulation flow path, and the structure is similar to that when the second condenser 42 and the second evaporator 22 are on the same circulation flow path, so it will not be elaborated here. When the second condenser 42 is connected to the second evaporator 22 and the first evaporator 21, the second condenser 42, the second evaporator 22 and the first evaporator 21 are on the same circulation flow path, and the medium can respectively evaporate and absorb heat in the first evaporator 21 and the second evaporator 22, and after being compressed by the compressor, flow to the second condenser 42 for condensation and heat dissipation.
[0057] Specifically, the second condenser 42 can be connected to one of the first evaporator 21 and the second evaporator 22 so that the gaseous medium formed by the corresponding evaporator flows to the second condenser 42 for condensation and heat dissipation after doing work by the compressor, and the first condenser 41 can be connected to the other of the first evaporator 21 and the second evaporator 22 so that the gaseous medium formed by the corresponding evaporator flows to the first condenser 41 for condensation and heat dissipation after doing work by the compressor. By using the first condenser 41 and the second condenser 42 to dissipate heat from the gaseous media generated by the corresponding evaporators respectively, it is possible to prevent the heat of the gaseous media formed in the first evaporator 21 and the second evaporator 22 from being directly dissipated, which may affect the operation of the dehumidification system. Among them, the second condenser 42 can be arranged downstream of the regeneration area 12 along the flowing direction of the regeneration air.
[0058] In some specific embodiments, a branch flow path 5 can be communicated with the regeneration flow path 4. One end of the branch flow path 5 is communicated with the outside, and the other end is communicated with the regeneration flow path 4; among them, the connection position of the branch flow path 5 and the regeneration flow path 4 can be located downstream of the regeneration area 12 along the flowing direction of the regeneration air and upstream of the second condenser 42 along the flowing direction of the regeneration air. The outside gas can flow into the regeneration flow path 4 from the branch flow path 5 and be mixed with the regeneration air dried by the regeneration area 12 to reduce the temperature of the regeneration air. Then, when the relatively low-temperature regeneration air flows to the second condenser 42, it can absorb more heat, thereby ensuring that the heat carried by the gaseous medium generated by the first evaporator 21 and / or the second evaporator 22 after doing work by the compressor can be fully dissipated in the second condenser 42. According to needs, a wind valve 51 can be arranged on the branch flow path 5, and the wind valve 51 can control the on-off of the branch flow path 5. When it is necessary to mix the outside air with the regeneration air heated by the regeneration area 12, the wind valve 51 can be opened to dredge the branch flow path 5; when it is not necessary to mix the outside air with the regeneration air heated by the regeneration area 12, the wind valve 51 can be closed, and at this time the branch flow path 5 is blocked.
[0059] To promote the flow of the regenerated air in the regeneration flow path 4, a regeneration air blower 43 may be provided in the regeneration flow path 4. The regeneration air blower 43 can drive the flow of the regenerated air, thereby promoting the regenerated air to flow through the second filter 44, the first condenser 41, the regeneration zone 12, the second condenser 42 in sequence, and flow to the outside. Specifically, the regeneration air blower 43 may be disposed downstream of the second condenser 42 along the flow direction of the regenerated air.
[0060] The above-mentioned air supply flow path 2 may be formed in a pipeline. The extending path of the pipeline can be set according to the actual installation space, and the first filter 24, the first evaporator 21, the water baffle 25, the dehumidifying rotor 1, the processing air blower 23, and the second evaporator 22 may be sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the air supply flow path 2. The regeneration flow path 4 may also be formed in a pipeline. The extending path of this pipeline can be set according to the actual installation space, and the second filter 44, the first condenser 41, the dehumidifying rotor 1, the second condenser 42, and the regeneration air blower 43 are sequentially arranged along the extending path of the regeneration flow path 4.
[0061] Embodiment 2
[0062] Referring to Figure 3 , the dehumidification system includes a heat pump unit 6 and a dehumidifying rotor unit 7. The heat pump unit 6 includes a first space 61, a second space 62, and a third space 63, and may further include a fourth space 64. The first space 61, the third space 63, the second space 62, and the fourth space 64 may be sequentially arranged. The dehumidifying rotor unit 7 includes a first chamber 71 and a second chamber 72.
[0063] The first space 61 may accommodate the first evaporator 21, and one end of the first space 61 may communicate with the outside, so that outside air can enter the first space 61 to form processing air. The processing air can flow through the first evaporator 21 to enable the first evaporator 21 to cool the processing air. As a preferred method, a first filter 24 and a water baffle 25 are further provided in the first space 61, and the first filter 24, the first evaporator 21, and the water baffle 25 are sequentially arranged along the flow direction of the processing air, so that the processing air flows through the first filter 24, the first evaporator 21, and the water baffle 25 in sequence after flowing into the first space 61. Among them, the water baffle 25 is used to block the condensed water generated by the first evaporator 21 from flowing toward the dehumidification zone 11. In addition, an outlet is provided in the first space 61 in the downstream direction of the water baffle 25 along the flow direction of the processing air, and the processing air can flow out of the first space 61 from the outlet of the first space 61.
[0064] One end of the first chamber 71 can be directly or indirectly communicated with the outlet of the first space 61, so that the treatment air flowing out of the first space 61 can flow into the first chamber 71. The dehumidification zone 11 of the dehumidification rotor 1 can be accommodated in the first chamber 71. After the treatment air flows into the first chamber 71, it will flow through the dehumidification zone 11, so that the dehumidification zone can remove the moisture in the treatment air. As a preferred mode, a treatment air blower 23 is further arranged in the first chamber 71, and the treatment air blower 23 can drive the treatment air to flow along the air supply flow path 2. Among them, the treatment air blower 23 can be arranged upstream of the dehumidification zone 11 along the flowing direction of the treatment air. An outlet is arranged in the first chamber 71 in the downstream direction of the dehumidification zone 11 along the flowing direction of the treatment air, and the treatment air can flow out of the first chamber 71 from the outlet of the first chamber 71.
[0065] A second evaporator 22 is accommodated in the second space 62, and one end of the second space 62 can be directly or indirectly communicated with the outlet of the first chamber 71, so that the treatment air can further flow into the second space 62 after flowing out of the first chamber 71. After the treatment air flows into the second space 62, it will flow through the second evaporator 22, so that the second evaporator 22 can cool the treatment air. Among them, an outlet is arranged in the second space 62 in the downstream direction of the second evaporator 22 along the flowing direction of the treatment air, and the outlet of the second space 62 can be communicated with the target space 3, so that the treatment air can flow into the target space 3 after being processed by the second evaporator 22 to form appropriate humidity and temperature.
[0066] The above-mentioned first space 61, first chamber 71, and second space 62 are sequentially communicated to form an air supply flow path 2.
[0067] A first condenser 41 is accommodated in the third space 63, and one end of the third space 63 can be communicated with the target space 3 or the outside, so that the gas in the target space 3 or the outside gas can flow into the third space 63 to form a regeneration air flow. When the regeneration air flow flows in the third space 63, it will flow through the first condenser 41, so that the regeneration air flow can be heated by the first condenser 41. Among them, the third space 63 and the first space 61 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the first evaporator 21 in the first space 61 and the first condenser 41 in the third space 63 can be located in the same circulation flow path, and a medium such as a refrigerant circulates in the circulation flow path. The medium absorbs heat and evaporates in the first evaporator 21 to form a high-temperature low-pressure gaseous medium, so that the medium can absorb the heat of the treatment air flowing through the first evaporator 21; then the low-pressure gaseous medium forms a high-temperature high-pressure medium after doing work by the compressor and flows into the first condenser 41 for condensation and heat dissipation to form a low-temperature liquid medium. The heat dissipated by the medium in the first condenser 41 can be used to heat the regeneration air flow flowing through the first condenser 41. The low-temperature liquid medium formed after flowing through the first condenser 41 can flow into the first evaporator 21 through an expansion valve to absorb heat and evaporate.
[0068] As a preferred embodiment, a second filter 44 is further accommodated in the third space 63. The second filter 44 is disposed upstream of the first condenser 41 along the flowing direction of the regeneration air. The regeneration air can flow through the second filter 44 and the first condenser 41 in sequence in the third space 63. In addition, an outlet is provided in the third space 63 in the downstream direction of the first condenser 41 along the flowing direction of the regeneration air, and the regeneration air can flow out of the third space 63 from the outlet of the third space 63.
[0069] The regeneration area 12 of the dehumidifying rotor 1 is accommodated in the second chamber 72. One end of the second chamber 72 can be directly or indirectly communicated with the outlet of the third space 63, so that the regeneration air flowing out of the outlet of the third space 63 can flow into the second chamber 72. The regeneration air in the second chamber 72 can flow through the regeneration area 12, so that the regeneration air dries the regeneration area 12. In addition, a regeneration fan 43 can be provided in the second chamber 72. The regeneration fan 43 is used to drive the regeneration air to flow along the regeneration flow path 4. An outlet is provided in the second chamber 72 in the downstream direction of the regeneration fan 43 along the flowing direction of the regeneration air. The outlet of the second chamber 72 can be communicated with the outside, so that the regeneration air can be discharged to the outside from the outlet of the second chamber 72.
[0070] The above-mentioned third space 63 and the second chamber 72 are communicated to form a regeneration flow path 4.
[0071] In some specific embodiments, a second condenser 42 is accommodated in the fourth space 64. One side of the fourth space 64 is adjacent to the second space 62, and the other side is adjacent to the outside. Therefore, the second evaporator 22 in the second space 62 and the second condenser 42 in the fourth space 64 can be located in the same circulation flow path, and a medium such as a refrigerant circulates in the circulation flow path. The medium absorbs heat and evaporates in the second evaporator 22 to form a gaseous medium, and then flows into the second condenser 42 for condensation and heat dissipation. The heat dissipated by the medium in the second condenser 42 can be dissipated to the outside, thereby realizing the dissipation of the heat carried by the gaseous medium formed by the second evaporator 22 to the outside. In addition, the excess heat generated by other parts in the heat pump unit 6 can also be heat-transferred to the medium and then absorbed by the medium. After that, the medium flows into the second condenser 42 for heat dissipation, so that the second condenser 42 can receive the excess heat in the heat pump unit 6 and dissipate heat to the inside of the heat pump unit 6.
[0072] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and purposes of the present invention. All such changes should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dehumidification system, characterized in that: include: A dehumidification wheel (1) comprising a dehumidification zone (11) and a regeneration zone (12); The air supply flow path (2) is connected to the outside and the target space (3), so that the treated air from the outside can flow from the air supply flow path (2) to the target space (3); the air supply flow path (2) passes through the dehumidification area (11); A first evaporator (21) is arranged upstream of the dehumidification zone (11) along the flow direction of the process air and is used to cool and dehumidify the process air; A second evaporator (22) is arranged downstream of the dehumidification zone (11) along the flow direction of the process air and is used to cool the process air; A regeneration flow path (4) for allowing regeneration air to flow, and the regeneration flow path (4) passes through the regeneration zone (12) so that the regeneration air dries the regeneration zone (12); a first condenser (41), arranged upstream of the regeneration zone (12) along the flow direction of the regeneration wind, the first condenser (41) being connected to the first evaporator (21) and / or the second evaporator (22); The refrigerant medium flowing through the first condenser (41) generates condensation heat to heat the regeneration air, and the refrigerant medium flows through the first evaporator (21) and / or the second evaporator (22) to absorb heat and evaporate.
2. The dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a second condenser (42), which is arranged downstream of the regeneration zone (12) along the flow direction of the regeneration wind; the second condenser (42) is connected to the first evaporator (21) and / or the second evaporator (22); and the refrigerant medium flowing through the second condenser (42) condenses and dissipates heat.
3. The dehumidification system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a branch flow path (5), which is connected to the outside and the regeneration flow path (4) respectively, so as to introduce fresh air from the outside into the regeneration flow path (4); wherein the connection position between the branch flow path (5) and the regeneration flow path (4) is located downstream of the regeneration zone (12) along the flow direction of the regeneration air, and upstream of the second condenser (42) along the flow direction of the regeneration air.
4. The dehumidification system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a process fan (23), which is arranged in the air supply flow path (2) and is used to drive the process air to flow, and the process fan (23) is located downstream of the dehumidification zone (11) along the flow direction of the process air; And / or, it also includes a regeneration fan (43), which is arranged in the regeneration flow path (4) and is used to drive the regeneration wind to flow, and the regeneration fan (43) is located downstream of the second condenser (42) along the regeneration wind flow direction.
5. The dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first filter (24), the air supply flow path (2) passes through the first filter (24), and the first filter (24) is located upstream of the first evaporator (21) along the flow direction of the treated air, and the first filter (24) is used to filter impurities in the treated air; And / or, it also includes a second filter (44), the regeneration flow path (4) passes through the second filter (44), and the second filter (44) is located upstream of the first condenser (41) along the flow direction of the regeneration air, and the second filter (44) is used to filter impurities in the regeneration air.
6. The dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water baffle (25) is provided between the first evaporator (21) and the dehumidification wheel (1), and the water baffle (25) is used to prevent condensed water generated at the first evaporator (21) from contacting the dehumidification wheel (1).
7. The dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the regeneration flow path (4) is in communication with the target space (3), and the gas in the target space (3) is sucked into the regeneration flow path (4) to form the regeneration wind; Alternatively, one end of the regeneration flow path (4) is connected to the outside, and the outside air is sucked into the regeneration flow path (4) to form the regeneration wind.
8. The dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heat pump unit (6) and a dehumidification rotary unit (7); the heat pump unit (6) is provided with a first space (61), a second space (62) and a third space (63); the first space (61) accommodates the first evaporator (21), the second space (62) accommodates the second evaporator (22), and the third space (63) is provided with the first condenser (41); The dehumidification wheel unit (7) comprises a first chamber (71) and a second chamber (72); the first chamber (71) accommodates the dehumidification zone (11), and the first chamber (71) is connected to the first space (61) and the second space (62) to form the air supply flow path (2); the second chamber (72) accommodates the regeneration zone (12), and the second chamber (72) is connected to the third space (63) to form the regeneration flow path (4).
9. The dehumidification system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A processing fan (23) is arranged in the first chamber (71), and the processing fan (23) is used to drive the processing wind to flow; a regeneration fan (43) is arranged in the second chamber (72), and the regeneration fan (43) is used to drive the regeneration wind to flow; And / or, the first space (61) also accommodates a water baffle (25), and the water baffle (25) is arranged downstream of the first evaporator (21) along the flow direction of the treated air, and the water baffle (25) is used to block the condensed water generated by the first evaporator (21) from flowing toward the dehumidification area (11).
10. The dehumidification system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first space (61) further contains a first filter (24), the first filter (24) is located upstream of the first evaporator (21) along the flow direction of the treated air, and the first filter (24) is used to filter impurities in the treated air; the third space (63) further contains a second filter (44), the second filter (44) is located upstream of the first condenser (41) along the flow direction of the regeneration air, and the second filter (44) is used to filter impurities in the regeneration air; And / or, the heat pump unit (6) is further provided with a fourth space (64) adjacent to the second space (62), a second condenser (42) being provided in the fourth space (64), and the second condenser (42) receiving heat generated by the heat pump unit (6).
Citation Information
Cited By
Air treatment method
CN120346643A