Explosion-proof storage battery power supply

By designing an explosion-proof shell and installing a temperature and humidity sensor and auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism, the problem of battery power supply being prone to fire and explosion under extreme conditions is solved, and the effect of safe operation in harsh environments is achieved.

CN223006884UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20WUHAN RUIY POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421952810.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-13
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing battery power supplies are prone to fire and explosion under extreme conditions, and the positive and negative electrodes may be short-connected with sewage, which poses safety hazards.

Method used

An explosion-proof battery power supply is designed, using an explosion-proof shell to isolate the external environment, a temperature and humidity sensor and auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism are installed, and external impurities are isolated through a filter to ensure the safe operation of the battery under extreme conditions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the battery from ignition and explosion under extreme conditions, ensures the safety of personnel and equipment, improves the operating safety of the battery, and prevents safety hazards caused by excessive temperature through monitoring and heat dissipation measures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of storage batteries, and provides an explosion-proof storage battery power supply, which comprises a base and a connecting frame arranged on the base, the storage battery body is arranged in the connecting frame; the circuit breaker, the transformer and the isolation amplifier are all installed on one side of the connecting frame, and the storage battery body, the transformer and the isolation amplifier are all electrically connected with the circuit breaker; and the explosion-proof shell is arranged on the base and covers the storage battery body, the circuit breaker, the transformer and the isolation amplifier. The explosion-proof storage battery power supply provided by the scheme can effectively prevent the storage battery body from generating electric sparks during operation, so that potential threats to the environment are reduced, and meanwhile, the explosion-proof shell is adopted, so that the explosion-proof storage battery power supply has the advantages of ensuring safe operation in a severe environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of storage batteries, and particularly relates to an explosion-proof storage battery power supply. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of the national economy, the demand for coal is increasing day by day. To meet the high-quality, high-efficiency and high-safety production mode with coal, the storage battery power supply is an important direction for the development of auxiliary power underground in coal mines.

[0003] Due to the particularity of the mine use environment, the storage battery is required not to catch fire or explode under extreme conditions. Existing storage battery power supplies have safety problems such as being prone to catching fire and exploding under extreme conditions such as overcharging, over-discharging, extrusion, collision, and heating. Moreover, when the storage battery is working normally, the positive and negative electrodes may come into contact with sewage and cause a short circuit, which also has potential safety hazards. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides an explosion-proof storage battery power supply, aiming to solve the problem that most of the currently used storage battery power supplies do not have explosion-proof functions, which is not conducive to use under extreme conditions proposed in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows. An explosion-proof storage battery power supply includes: a base and a connection frame installed on the base; a storage battery body disposed in the connection frame; a circuit breaker, a transformer and an isolation amplifier all installed on one side of the connection frame, and the storage battery body, the transformer and the isolation amplifier are all electrically connected to the circuit breaker; an explosion-proof housing installed on the base, and the explosion-proof housing covers the storage battery body, the circuit breaker, the transformer and the isolation amplifier; a lid hinged on the explosion-proof housing; a monitoring mechanism disposed on the lid for monitoring the temperature of the storage battery body; an auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism disposed on the explosion-proof housing for assisting the storage battery body to dissipate heat.

[0006] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes: a buffer spring fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the lid; a mounting plate installed at the bottom end of the buffer spring; a temperature and humidity sensor assembled on one side of the mounting plate; a heat conduction rod fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, and both sides of the heat conduction rod are in contact with the detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor and the top of the storage battery body respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism includes: a rectangular frame fixedly installed on one side of the explosion-proof housing; a heat dissipation port and a heat dissipation hole respectively opened on both sides of the explosion-proof housing, and the heat dissipation port is communicated with the rectangular frame; a heat dissipation fan fixedly installed in the rectangular frame; a group of filter screens respectively disposed on one side of the rectangular frame and the heat dissipation hole.

[0008] Preferably, a T-shaped rod is fixedly installed on one side of the filter screen, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the explosion-proof shell, the limiting plate is located on one side of the heat dissipation hole, and the T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, an installation box is fixedly installed on one side of the explosion-proof shell, a sliding rod is fixedly installed in the installation box, a return spring and a slider are sleeved on the sliding rod, a clamping block is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, and the clamping block is in sliding contact with the top end of the T-shaped rod.

[0010] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, the U-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the filter screen, a clamping plate is rotatably installed at the top of the rectangular frame, the clamping plate is in rotational contact with the top of the filter screen, a sealing strip is assembled on the filter screen away from the rectangular frame, and the sealing strip is in close contact with the explosion-proof shell.

[0011] Preferably, a U-shaped block is fixedly installed on the explosion-proof shell, a connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the lid, the connecting block is in contact with the U-shaped block, a positioning rod is slidably installed on the U-shaped block, and the positioning rod slidably penetrates through the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting groove is formed at the bottom of the positioning rod, a connecting spring is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, a positioning block is installed at the bottom end of the connecting spring, the positioning block slidably extends out of the connecting groove, and the positioning block is in sliding contact with one side of the U-shaped block.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the explosion-proof battery power supply provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The explosion-proof shell effectively isolates the internal electrical components from the external environment. Especially in a special environment such as underground coal mines, it can prevent the occurrence of dangerous situations such as sparks and explosions, ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment. By monitoring the temperature of the battery body through the temperature and humidity sensor, subsequent heat dissipation operations can be facilitated in a timely manner. At the same time, the working state of the battery body can be understood in a timely manner, preventing potential safety hazards caused by excessive temperature. Once the temperature is abnormal, measures can be taken in a timely manner to avoid accidents. The external impurities or water vapor are isolated through the filter screen to ensure that they do not come into contact with the battery body, which is beneficial to improving the operation safety of the battery body;

[0015] 2. The filter screen is quickly loaded and unloaded by sliding the T-shaped plate and the limit plate, which is relatively quick to operate. The T-shaped rod is limited by the block to ensure that the T-shaped rod is stable in the limit plate, and the limiting effect is good. It is also conducive to the subsequent removal of the filter screen. The filter screen in the rectangular frame is fixed by the card plate to ensure that the filter screen will not be separated from the rectangular frame, and the positioning effect is good. At the same time, the sealing strip is set to ensure that external dust or impurities will not enter the explosion-proof housing through the connection gap of the filter screen, and the sealing effect is good.

[0016] 3. Fix the lid with the positioning rod to ensure that the lid will not move at will. The fixation is more convenient. Limit the positioning rod with the positioning block to ensure that the positioning rod will not separate from the U-shaped block. The limiting effect is better.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the explosion-proof battery power supply provided by this solution can effectively prevent the battery body from generating electric sparks during operation, thereby reducing potential threats to the environment. At the same time, the explosion-proof casing is adopted to ensure safe operation even in harsh environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an explosion-proof battery power supply provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of an explosion-proof battery power source provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an assembly diagram of the installation box, the clamping block and the T-shaped rod provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the middle filter screen, T-shaped rod and limit plate provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a connection diagram of the battery body, circuit breaker, transformer and isolation amplifier provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, battery body; 3, circuit breaker; 4, transformer; 5, isolation amplifier; 6, explosion-proof enclosure; 7, lid; 8, buffer spring; 9, mounting plate; 10, temperature and humidity sensor; 11, heat conducting rod; 12, rectangular frame; 13, heat dissipation port; 14, heat dissipation fan; 15, filter screen; 16, T-shaped rod; 17, limiting plate; 18, mounting box; 19, clamping block; 20, U-shaped block; 21, connecting block; 22, positioning rod; 23, positioning block. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0027] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment each time it appears in the specification, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0028] An embodiment of the present invention provides an explosion-proof battery power supply, as Figure 1-7 shown, the explosion-proof battery power supply includes: a base 1 and a connection frame mounted on the base 1; a battery body 2 disposed within the connection frame; a circuit breaker 3, a transformer 4, and an isolation amplifier 5 all mounted on one side of the connection frame, and the battery body 2, the transformer 4, and the isolation amplifier 5 are all electrically connected to the circuit breaker 3; an explosion-proof enclosure 6 mounted on the base 1, and the explosion-proof enclosure 6 covers the battery body 2, the circuit breaker 3, the transformer 4, and the isolation amplifier 5; a lid 7 hinged to the explosion-proof enclosure 6; a monitoring mechanism provided on the lid 7 for monitoring the temperature of the battery body 2; and an auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism provided on the explosion-proof enclosure 6 for assisting the battery body 2 in heat dissipation.

[0029] In this embodiment, the electrical connection design between the battery body 2, the transformer 4, the isolation amplifier 5 and the circuit breaker 3 not only ensures the stable transmission of electric energy, but also realizes the rapid cut-off protection of the circuit through the circuit breaker 3, preventing safety accidents caused by electrical faults. The isolation amplifier 5 is used for signal processing or isolation to enhance the electrical safety of the system. At the same time, the explosion-proof enclosure 6 covering the battery body 2, the circuit breaker 3, the transformer 4 and the isolation amplifier 5 effectively isolates the potential threats of the external environment to the internal electrical components, such as moisture, dust, mechanical impact, etc. More importantly, under extreme conditions (such as overcharging, over-discharging, extrusion, collision, heating of the battery), the explosion-proof enclosure 6 can prevent the internal components from catching fire and exploding, ensuring the safety of underground operations. The explosion-proof enclosure 6 effectively isolates the internal electrical components from the external environment. Especially in the special environment of coal mines, it can prevent the occurrence of dangerous situations such as sparks and explosions, ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the monitoring mechanism includes: a buffer spring 8 fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the lid 7; a mounting plate 9 installed at the bottom end of the buffer spring 8; a temperature and humidity sensor 10 assembled on one side of the mounting plate 9; a heat conducting rod 11 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 9, and both sides of the heat conducting rod 11 are in contact with the detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor 10 and the top of the battery body 2 respectively.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the battery body 2 is operating, the heat generated by the battery body 2 is transferred to the detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor 10 through the heat conducting rod 11, so that the temperature and humidity sensor 10 monitors the temperature of the battery body 2. When the temperature of the battery body 2 is higher than a certain value, the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism is automatically started, and the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism performs auxiliary heat dissipation operation on the battery body 2, thereby performing air cooling on the battery body 2 to ensure the safety of the battery body 2 during use. By monitoring the temperature of the battery body 2 through the temperature and humidity sensor 10, it is convenient to perform heat dissipation operation on it in a timely manner subsequently. At the same time, the working state of the battery body 2 can be understood in a timely manner, and potential safety hazards caused by overheating can be prevented. Once the temperature is abnormal, measures can be taken in a timely manner to avoid accidents.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism includes: a rectangular frame 12 fixedly installed on one side of the explosion-proof enclosure 6; heat dissipation openings 13 and heat dissipation holes respectively opened on both sides of the explosion-proof enclosure 6, and the heat dissipation opening 13 is communicated with the rectangular frame 12; a heat dissipation fan 14 fixedly installed in the rectangular frame 12; a group of filter screens 15 respectively arranged on one side of the rectangular frame 12 and the heat dissipation hole.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the temperature of the battery body 2 is too high and heat dissipation treatment is required, the cooling fan 14 is first started to blow air into the explosion-proof housing 6, so as to discharge the hot air in the explosion-proof housing 6 outside the housing 6 and perform air cooling operation on the battery body 2. When performing air cooling operation on the battery body 2, a set of filter screens 15 isolate impurities or water vapor in the external environment, so as to ensure that they will not be discharged into the housing 6. By isolating external impurities or water vapor through the filter screens 15, it is ensured that they will not come into contact with the battery body 2, which is beneficial to improving the operating safety of the battery body 2.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a T-shaped rod 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter screen 15, and a limiting plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the explosion-proof housing 6. The limiting plate 17 is located on one side of the heat dissipation hole, and the T-shaped rod 16 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 17.

[0035] In this embodiment, when installing the filter screen 15, first insert the T-shaped plate 16 into the limiting plate 17, and the assembly operation of the filter screen 15 can be completed. By slidably connecting the T-shaped plate 16 with the limiting plate 17, the filter screen 15 can be quickly loaded and unloaded, and the operation is relatively fast.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an installation box 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the explosion-proof housing 6. A sliding rod is fixedly installed in the installation box 18. A return spring and a slider are sleeved on the sliding rod. A clamping block 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, and the clamping block 19 is in sliding contact with the top end of the T-shaped rod 16.

[0037] In this embodiment, before assembling the filter screen 15, first pull the clamping block 19 to drive the slider to slide along the sliding rod, so that the clamping block 19 presses the return spring and compresses the return spring, so that the clamping block 19 slides away from above the limiting plate 17. Then install the filter screen 15 on the limiting plate 17. After installation, release the clamping block 19 to release the return spring and spring the clamping block 19 into the upper part of the T-shaped rod 16 to perform a limiting operation on the T-shaped rod 16. By limiting the T-shaped rod 16 with the clamping block 19, it is ensured that the T-shaped rod 16 is stable in the limiting plate 17, and the limiting effect is good. At the same time, it is also beneficial to the subsequent disassembly operation of the filter screen 15.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 12. The U-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the filter screen 15. A clamping plate is rotatably installed at the top of the rectangular frame 12. The clamping plate is in rotational contact with the top of the filter screen 15. A sealing strip is assembled on the filter screen 15 away from the rectangular frame 12, and the sealing strip is in close contact with the explosion-proof housing 6.

[0039] In this embodiment, the filter screen 15 in the rectangular frame 12 is fixed by a clamping plate to ensure that the filter screen 15 does not separate from the rectangular frame 12, and the positioning effect is good. At the same time, through the setting of the sealing strip, it is ensured that external dust or impurities do not enter the explosion-proof housing 6 through the connection notch of the filter screen 15, and the sealing effect is good.

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a U-shaped block 20 is fixedly installed on the explosion-proof housing 6, a connecting block 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the lid 7, the connecting block 21 is in contact with the U-shaped block 20, a positioning rod 22 is slidably installed on the U-shaped block 20, and the positioning rod 22 slidably penetrates through the connecting block 21.

[0041] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to open the lid 7, first remove the positioning rod 22 from the U-shaped block 20, and then the lid 7 can be opened. Since a connecting rope is provided on one side of the housing 6 and the connecting rope is connected to the positioning rod 22, when the positioning rod 22 is separated from the U-shaped block 20, the positioning rod 22 will not be lost. The lid 7 is fixed by the positioning rod 22 to ensure that the lid 7 does not move randomly, and the fixing is relatively convenient.

[0042] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting groove is formed at the bottom of the positioning rod 22, a connecting spring is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, a positioning block 23 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting spring, the positioning block 23 slidably extends out of the connecting groove, and the positioning block 23 is in sliding contact with one side of the U-shaped block 20.

[0043] In this embodiment, the positioning rod 22 is limited by the positioning block 23 to ensure that the positioning rod 22 does not separate from the U-shaped block 20, and the limiting effect is good.

[0044] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can effectively prevent the storage battery body 2 from generating electric sparks during operation, thereby reducing the potential threat to the environment. At the same time, the explosion-proof housing 6 is adopted to ensure safe operation in harsh environments.

[0045] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0046] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without creative efforts, combine, add or delete the features in the various embodiments of the present utility model according to the circumstances or make other adjustments, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not deviate from the concept of the present utility model, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof battery power source, characterized in that: include: A base (1) and a connecting frame mounted on the base (1); A battery body (2) arranged in the connection frame; A circuit breaker (3), a transformer (4) and an isolation amplifier (5) are all installed on one side of the connection frame, and the battery body (2), the transformer (4) and the isolation amplifier (5) are all electrically connected to the circuit breaker (3); An explosion-proof housing (6) mounted on the base (1), wherein the explosion-proof housing (6) covers the battery body (2), the circuit breaker (3), the transformer (4) and the isolation amplifier (5); A cover (7) hingedly connected to the explosion-proof housing (6); A monitoring mechanism provided on the cover (7) for monitoring the temperature of the battery body (2); An auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the explosion-proof housing (6) and is used to assist the battery body (2) in dissipating heat.

2. The explosion-proof battery power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring agencies include: a buffer spring (8) fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the cover (7); A mounting plate (9) mounted on the bottom end of the buffer spring (8); A temperature and humidity sensor (10) mounted on one side of the mounting plate (9); A heat conducting rod (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (9), and two sides of the heat conducting rod (11) are respectively in contact with a detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor (10) and the top of the battery body (2).

3. The explosion-proof battery power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism comprises: A rectangular frame (12) fixedly mounted on one side of the explosion-proof housing (6); A heat dissipation port (13) and a heat dissipation hole are respectively provided on both sides of the explosion-proof housing (6), and the heat dissipation port (13) is connected to the rectangular frame (12); A cooling fan (14) fixedly mounted in the rectangular frame (12); A group of filter screens (15) are respectively arranged on the rectangular frame (12) and one side of the heat dissipation hole.

4. The explosion-proof battery power source according to claim 3, characterized in that: A T-shaped rod (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter screen (15), a limit plate (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the explosion-proof housing (6), the limit plate (17) is located on one side of the heat dissipation hole, and the T-shaped rod (16) is slidably connected to the limit plate (17).

5. The explosion-proof battery power source according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting box (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the explosion-proof housing (6), a slide bar is fixedly mounted in the mounting box (18), a return spring and a slider are sleeved on the slide bar, a clamping block (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider, and the clamping block (19) is in sliding contact with the top end of the T-shaped rod (16).

6. The explosion-proof battery power source according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (12), and the U-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the filter screen (15). A clamping plate is rotatably mounted on the top of the rectangular frame (12), and the clamping plate is in rotational contact with the top of the filter screen (15). A sealing strip is mounted on the filter screen (15) away from the rectangular frame (12), and the sealing strip is in close contact with the explosion-proof housing (6).

7. The explosion-proof battery power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped block (20) is fixedly mounted on the explosion-proof housing (6), a connecting block (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cover (7), the connecting block (21) is in contact with the U-shaped block (20), a positioning rod (22) is slidably mounted on the U-shaped block (20), and the positioning rod (22) slidably passes through the connecting block (21).

8. The explosion-proof battery power source according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod (22), a connecting spring is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, a positioning block (23) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting spring, the positioning block (23) slides and extends out of the connecting groove, and the positioning block (23) is in sliding contact with one side of the U-shaped block (20).