Hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection
By designing a laboratory environmental detection hydrochloric acid treatment device including a top cover, bolts, feed pipes, motors, rotary rods and stirring blades, the problem of reducing stirring effect caused by corrosion of stirring blades in traditional devices is solved, and sufficient stirring of the solution and convenient replacement of stirring blades are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422230392.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
In traditional hydrochloric acid treatment devices, the stirring paddles are prone to corrosion when they are in alkaline solution for a long time, resulting in a greatly reduced stirring effect.
A laboratory environmental detection hydrochloric acid treatment device is designed, using components such as top cover, bolts, feed pipes, motors, rotary rods and stirring blades. The rotary rods and stirring blades are driven by the motor to rotate to achieve full stirring of the solution, and the replacement of stirring blades is facilitated by the design of bolts and top covers.
The solution is fully stirred and mixed, and the stirring blades are convenient to replace, avoiding the reduction of the stirring effect caused by corrosion.
Smart Images
Figure CN223010579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing devices, in particular to a hydrochloric acid processing device for laboratory environment detection. Background Technique
[0002] In the laboratory, the environmental detection of hydrochloric acid processing devices is usually to ensure the safety of staff, avoid environmental pollution, and ensure the stability of experimental conditions. The hydrochloric acid processing device may involve the storage, use and waste treatment of hydrochloric acid. Laboratory environmental detection is an important link to ensure the safe and effective progress of the experimental process. Among many experimental operations, the use of hydrochloric acid processing devices is particularly crucial, and hydrochloric acid processing devices are required.
[0003] For traditional hydrochloric acid treatment tanks, the neutralizing liquid medicine is simply discharged into the interior of the treatment tank, which takes a lot of time to mix the solution, reducing the working rate. By adding a motor, a stirring rod and stirring blades, it is convenient to stir the hydrochloric acid inside the tank body to improve the combination rate of the alkaline solution and hydrochloric acid, thereby accelerating the neutralization efficiency of hydrochloric acid and making the hydrochloric acid waste gas neutralized more fully; by adding a fixing mechanism, it is convenient to disassemble the stirring rod. Since the stirring blades are in the alkaline solution for a long time during operation, the alkaline solution is likely to corrode the stirring blades and the stirring rod, resulting in a significant reduction in the stirring effect of the stirring blades. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a hydrochloric acid processing device for laboratory environment detection, aiming to improve the problem that the stirring blades are in the alkaline solution for a long time during operation, and the alkaline solution is likely to corrode the stirring blades and the stirring rod, resulting in a significant reduction in the stirring effect of the stirring blades.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A hydrochloric acid processing device for laboratory environment detection, including a trolley, the upper surface of the trolley is fixedly connected with a stirring tank, the top end of the stirring tank is slidably connected with a top cover, the inside of the top cover is threadedly connected with a first bolt, the outer wall of the first bolt penetrates into the inside of the stirring tank, the top end of the top cover is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the upper surface of the top cover is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the lower surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the lower surface of the first connecting block is slidably connected with a second connecting block, the inside of the first connecting block is threadedly connected with a second bolt, the outer wall of the second bolt penetrates into the inside of the first connecting block, the lower surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades symmetrically arranged left and right, the upper end of the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a scraper, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with auger blades symmetrically arranged left and right, and a discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring tank.
[0006] Further, the discharging assembly includes a first discharging pipe, the outer wall of the first discharging pipe is fixedly connected inside the stirring tank, and a solenoid valve is arranged inside the first discharging pipe.
[0007] Further, a storage box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first discharging pipe, and the lower surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley.
[0008] Further, a second discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box, a solenoid valve is arranged inside the second discharging pipe, and a pH meter is fixedly connected inside the storage box.
[0009] Further, a delivery pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box, an extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the delivery pump, the outer wall of the extraction pipe is fixedly connected inside the storage box, a return pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the delivery pump, and the outer wall of the return pipe is fixedly connected inside the stirring tank.
[0010] Further, a purification box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley, and an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the purification box.
[0011] Further, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the purification box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of dust suction pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
[0012] Further, symmetric acid-activated carbon plates are slidably connected inside the purification box, sealing plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the acid-activated carbon plates, and the outer walls of the sealing plates are in fit with the outer wall of the purification box.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the top cover, the first bolt, the feed pipe, the motor, the first rotating rod, the first connecting block, the second connecting block, the second bolt, the second rotating rod, the stirring blades, the scraper, the connecting plate and the auger blades, the solution can be fully stirred and mixed, and at the same time, it is convenient to replace the stirring blades, solving the problem that the stirring blades are in an alkaline solution for a long time during work, and the alkaline solution is easy to corrode the stirring blades and the stirring rod, resulting in a greatly reduced stirring effect of the stirring blades.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the first discharging pipe, the solenoid valve, the storage box, the pH meter, the delivery pump, the extraction pipe and the return pipe, the pH detection of the treated solution can be achieved, preventing the problem of insufficient treatment. At the same time, through the cooperation among the exhaust fan, the exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe, the dust suction pipes and the acid-activated carbon plates, the absorption and treatment of hydrochloric acid in the air can be achieved, improving the functionality of the treatment device. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 The front view of a hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection proposed by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring tank of a hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection proposed by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the motor part structure of a hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection proposed by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the storage tank part structure of a hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the purification tank of a hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection proposed by the present utility model.
[0021] Legend Explanation:
[0022] 1. Trolley; 2. Stirring tank; 3. Top cover; 4. Bolt 1; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating rod 1; 8. Connecting block 1; 9. Connecting block 2; 10. Bolt 2; 11. Rotating rod 2; 12. Stirring blade; 13. Scraper; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Auger blade; 16. Discharge pipe 1; 17. Solenoid valve; 18. Storage tank; 19. pH meter; 20. Delivery pump; 21. Extraction pipe; 22. Return pipe; 23. Discharge pipe 2; 24. Purification tank; 25. Exhaust fan; 26. Exhaust pipe; 27. Connecting pipe; 28. Dust suction pipe; 29. Acidic activated carbon plate; 30. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation Manner
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Refer to Figures 1 - 3, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection, including a trolley 1, the upper surface of the trolley 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring tank 2, the top end of the stirring tank 2 is slidably connected with a top cover 3, the inside of the top cover 3 is threadedly connected with a first bolt 4, the outer wall of the first bolt 4 penetrates into the inside of the stirring tank 2, the top end of the top cover 3 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 5, the upper surface of the top cover 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 7, the lower surface of the first rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 8, the lower surface of the first connecting block 8 is slidably connected with a second connecting block 9, the inside of the first connecting block 8 is threadedly connected with a second bolt 10, the outer wall of the second bolt 10 penetrates into the inside of the first connecting block 8, the lower surface of the second connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 11, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 12 symmetrically arranged left and right, the upper end of the outer wall of the second rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 13, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14, the lower surface of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with auger blades 15 symmetrically arranged left and right, and a discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring tank 2.
[0025] Specifically, when it is necessary to treat hydrochloric acid waste liquid, first inject the waste liquid into the inside of the stirring tank 2 through the feed pipe 5. At the same time, add an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize the acidic substances in the waste liquid. Start the motor 6, and the motor 6 drives the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 11 drives the stirring blades 12 to rotate, so as to realize the uniform stirring of the mixed solution. In addition, the rotation of the second rotating rod 11 also drives the connecting plate 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting plate 14 drives the auger blades 15 to rotate. The function of the auger blades 15 is to transport the solution at the bottom of the stirring tank 2 to the inner top of the stirring tank 2, which helps to accelerate the mixing speed of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution. During the stirring process, the rotation of the second rotating rod 11 also drives the scraping plate 13 to rotate. The function of the scraping plate 13 is to prevent the mixed solution from remaining on the inner wall of the stirring tank 2 after stirring is completed, so as to avoid corrosion of the stirring tank 2. When it is necessary to replace the stirring blades 12, first rotate the first bolt 4 to separate it from the top cover 3, and then pull the top cover 3 out of the inside of the stirring tank 2 together with the motor 6 and the stirring blades 12. Next, rotate the second bolt 10 to separate it from the first connecting block 8 and the second connecting block 9. In this way, the second rotating rod 11 and the stirring blades 12 can be disassembled and replaced.
[0026] Refer to Figure 4, the discharging assembly includes a first discharging pipe 16, the outer wall of the first discharging pipe 16 is fixedly connected inside the stirring tank 2, a solenoid valve 17 is arranged inside the first discharging pipe 16, a storage tank 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first discharging pipe 16, the lower surface of the storage tank 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley 1, a second discharging pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage tank 18, a solenoid valve 17 is arranged inside the second discharging pipe 23, a pH meter 19 is fixedly connected inside the storage tank 18, a delivery pump 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tank 18, an extraction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the input end of the delivery pump 20, the outer wall of the extraction pipe 21 is fixedly connected inside the storage tank 18, and a reflux pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the delivery pump 20, the outer wall of the reflux pipe 22 is fixedly connected inside the stirring tank 2.
[0027] Specifically, after the treatment is completed, it is necessary to detect the solution to ensure its quality is qualified. Start the solenoid valve 17 to make the solution flow into the storage tank 18 through the first discharging pipe 16. Then, start the pH meter 19 to detect the pH value of the solution inside the storage tank 18. If the pH of the solution is unqualified, start the delivery pump 20 to pump out the solution inside the storage tank 18 through the extraction pipe 21. Then, convey the solution into the stirring tank 2 through the reflux pipe 22 for re-treatment.
[0028] Refer to Figure 5 , a purification box 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley 1, an exhaust fan 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the purification box 24, an exhaust pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box 24, a connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe 26, a plurality of dust suction pipes 28 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 27, and symmetrically arranged acidic activated carbon plates 29 are slidably connected inside the purification box 24. Sealing plates 30 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the acidic activated carbon plates 29, and the outer walls of the sealing plates 30 are in contact with the outer wall of the purification box 24.
[0029] Specifically, when it is necessary to treat hydrochloric acid in the air, start the exhaust fan 25 to pump out the air inside the purification box 24. Since the pressure inside the purification box 24 decreases to generate suction, the air inside the connecting pipe 27 is pumped out through the exhaust pipe 26. At the same time, the air in the external environment is inhaled into the purification box 24 through the dust suction pipes 28. Inside the purification box 24, the acidic activated carbon plates 29 neutralize the hydrochloric acid. It should be noted that the acidic activated carbon plates 29 can be moved out of the purification box 24 by pulling the sealing plates 30, which is convenient for their replacement and maintenance.
[0030] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, first, the hydrochloric acid waste liquid is injected into the interior of the stirring tank 2 through the feed pipe 5, and at the same time, sodium hydroxide solution is added. Then, the motor 6 is started to drive the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 11 drives the stirring blades 12 to rotate, stirring the mixed solution. At the same time, when the second rotating rod 11 rotates, it drives the connecting plate 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting plate 14 drives the auger blades 15 to rotate, transporting the solution at the bottom of the stirring tank 2 to the inner top of the stirring tank 2, accelerating the mixing of the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solutions. The rotation of the second rotating rod 11 drives the scraper 13 to rotate, preventing the mixed solution from remaining on the inner wall of the stirring tank 2 after stirring is completed, causing corrosion to the stirring tank 2. When the stirring blades 12 need to be replaced, first, rotate the first bolt 4 to separate it from the top cover 3, and pull the top cover 3 to move the motor 6 and the stirring blades 12 out of the interior of the stirring tank 2. Then, rotate the second bolt 10 to separate it from the first connecting block 8 and the second connecting block 9, disassemble the second rotating rod 11 and the stirring blades 12 and then replace them. When it is necessary to detect the processed solution, start the solenoid valve 17, and the solution flows through the first discharge pipe 16 into the interior of the storage tank 18. Start the pH meter 19 to detect the pH value of the solution inside the storage tank 18. When the pH of the solution is unqualified, start the delivery pump 20 to pump out the solution inside the storage tank 18 through the extraction pipe 21 and then transport it back to the interior of the stirring tank 2 through the reflux pipe 22 for reprocessing. When it is necessary to treat the hydrochloric acid in the air, start the exhaust fan 25 to draw away the air inside the purification box 24. The pressure inside the purification box 24 decreases to generate suction, draw away the air inside the connecting pipe 27 through the exhaust pipe 26, and then draw in the air from the external environment into the interior of the purification box 24 through the dust suction pipe 28. The hydrochloric acid is neutralized by the acidic activated carbon plate 29 inside the purification box 24. By pulling the sealing plate 30, the acidic activated carbon plate 29 can be moved out of the interior of the purification box 24, facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the acidic activated carbon plate 29.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A laboratory environment testing hydrochloric acid treatment device, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the trolley (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing tank (2), the top of the mixing tank (2) is slidably connected to a top cover (3), the inner thread of the top cover (3) is connected to a bolt (4), the outer wall of the bolt (4) is inserted into the interior of the mixing tank (2), the top of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (5), the upper surface of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (7), the lower surface of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (8), the lower surface of the connecting block (8) is slidably connected to a connecting block (9), The internal thread of the connecting block 1 (8) is connected with a bolt 2 (10), the outer wall of the bolt 2 (10) is inserted into the interior of the connecting block 1 (8), the lower surface of the connecting block 2 (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 2 (11), the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (12) symmetrical on the left and right, the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (11) is fixedly connected with a scraper (13), the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (14), the lower surface of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with auger blades (15) symmetrical on the left and right, and a discharging assembly is provided at the bottom end of the stirring tank (2).
2. A hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a discharge pipe (16), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the interior of the stirring tank (2), and a solenoid valve (17) is arranged inside the discharge pipe (16).
3. A hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a storage box (18), and the lower surface of the storage box (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cart (1).
4. A hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage box (18) is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe (23), a solenoid valve (17) is arranged inside the second discharge pipe (23), and a pH meter (19) is fixedly connected inside the storage box (18).
5. The hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage box (18) is fixedly connected to a delivery pump (20), the input end of the delivery pump (20) is fixedly connected to an extraction pipe (21), the outer wall of the extraction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box (18), and the output end of the delivery pump (20) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (22), the outer wall of the return pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the stirring tank (2).
6. The hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the trolley (1) is fixedly connected to a purification box (24), and the outer wall of the purification box (24) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (25).
7. A hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the purification box (24) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (26), the top of the exhaust pipe (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (27), and the outer wall of the connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected to a plurality of dust suction pipes (28).
8. The hydrochloric acid treatment device for laboratory environment detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the purification box (24) is slidably connected to an acid activated carbon plate (29) that is symmetrical up and down, and the outer walls of the acid activated carbon plates (29) are fixedly connected to sealing plates (30), and the outer walls of the sealing plates (30) are in contact with the outer walls of the purification box (24).