Waste crushing and recycling structure for wood board edge cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood board processing, and discloses a waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board edge trimmer, which comprises an edge trimmer body and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the edge trimmer body, a support plate I is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a support plate II is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate, and a support plate II is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom plate. A smashing assembly, a compression assembly and a dust collection assembly arranged over the smashing assembly are arranged at the top of the bottom plate. By starting the motor, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley movably connected through the belt to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the movable shaft fixedly connected to rotate, and the blades circumferentially installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft at equal intervals conduct smashing treatment on large waste entering the smashing box. And the crushed waste materials enter the crushing box through the material passing pipe to be crushed, so that the effects that the large waste materials are crushed for the first time, the size is reduced, and subsequent crushing is facilitated are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood board processing, in particular to a waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine. Background Technique

[0002] A wood board is a board or molded product made of wood or other non-wood plants as raw materials, separated into various unit materials through certain mechanical processing, and then glued with or without adhesives and other additives.

[0003] Just-made wood boards are often relatively large and need to be cut into appropriate sizes for use. When trimming wood boards, a large amount of debris and waste will be generated. If the debris is not processed, it will cause a layer of residue on the surface of the workbench, affecting the yield of the wood boards. Currently, the recycling devices on the market are only limited to sucking away the debris. Since the suction space is small, the larger waste cut off cannot be sucked in and can only be directly recycled, which will occupy the recycling space. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine, so as to achieve the purpose of crushing the larger debris and waste generated during the trimming of wood boards and not occupying too much space during recycling.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine, including a trimming machine body and a bottom plate. The bottom plate is arranged on one side of the trimming machine body. A first support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a second support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate. A crushing component, a compression component, and a dust suction component arranged directly above the crushing component are provided on the top of the bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing component includes: a feeding box fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate; a shredding box communicated with one side of the feeding box; a crushing box fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate; and a discharge pipe communicated with the bottom of the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, a movable shaft is movably installed inside the shredding box. One end of the movable shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the shredding box through a bearing. The other end of the movable shaft penetrates through the other side of the inner wall of the shredding box and extends to the outside of the shredding box. A first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the movable shaft. Blades are equidistantly installed on the outer circumference of the outer wall of the movable shaft. A material passing pipe is communicated with the bottom of the shredding box, and the other end of the material passing pipe is communicated with one side of the crushing box.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating shaft is movably connected inside the crushing box. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box. The other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the other side of the inner wall of the crushing box and extends to the outside of the crushing box, and is fixedly connected to a motor. A gear and a second pulley are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating shaft. A crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. There are two rotating shafts, crushing rollers, and gears. The crushing rollers are meshed with each other, the gears are meshed with each other, and the second pulley is movably connected to the first pulley through a belt.

[0009] Preferably, the dust suction assembly includes: a suction pump fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box; a fixing plate fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a dust suction hood. A chip inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the dust suction hood. The other end of the chip inlet pipe is communicated with the input end of the suction pump. The output end of the suction pump is communicated with a chip outlet pipe. The other end of the chip outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the crushing box.

[0011] Preferably, the compression assembly includes: a compression box fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate; an L-shaped fixing plate fixedly installed on one side of the compression box.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the compression box is communicated with a discharge pipe. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped fixing plate. A pressing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder. A collection box is movably connected inside the compression box.

[0013] The utility model provides a waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) By starting the motor, the second pulley rotates to drive the first pulley connected by the belt to rotate. The first pulley drives the fixedly connected movable shaft to rotate. The blades circumferentially and equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box crush the larger waste materials entering the inside of the crushing box. The crushed waste materials enter the crushing box through the material passing pipe for crushing treatment, achieving the effect of first crushing the larger waste materials to reduce their volume and facilitating subsequent crushing.

[0015] (2) By starting the cylinder, the cylinder drives the pressing plate to press downwards. The size of the pressing plate is the same as the size inside the collection box. The pressing plate can press the waste materials in the collection box. When the waste materials in the collection box are full, the collection box is pulled to recycle the waste materials in the collection box, achieving the effect of reducing the occupied space of the waste materials. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Three-dimensional view of the dust collection component structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Three-dimensional view of the crushing component structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Three-dimensional view of the compression component structure of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 trimming machine body, 2 bottom plate, 3 first support plate, 4 second support plate, 5 crushing component, 6 dust collection component, 7 compression component;

[0021] 511 feeding box, 512 crushing box, 513 movable shaft, 514 first pulley, 515 blade, 516 crushing chamber, 517 rotating shaft, 518 motor, 519 crushing roller, 5111 gear, 5112 second pulley, 5113 belt, 5114 discharge pipe, 5115 material passing pipe;

[0022] 611 suction pump, 612 fixing plate, 613 connecting plate, 614 dust suction hood, 615 chip inlet pipe, 616 chip outlet pipe;

[0023] 711 compression box, 712 L-shaped fixing plate, 713 cylinder, 714 pressing plate, 715 collection box. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] A preferred embodiment of the waste crushing and recycling structure for a wooden board trimming machine provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1-4As shown: A waste crushing and recycling structure for a wooden board edge trimming machine, including an edge trimming machine body 1 and a bottom plate 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate 2 is arranged on one side of the edge trimming machine body 1, and a first support plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 2. A second support plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate 2. A crushing component 5, a compression component 7, and a dust suction component 6 arranged directly above the crushing component 5 are provided on the top of the bottom plate 2. The crushing component 5 includes: A feeding box 511 fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 4; A crushing box 512 communicated and arranged on one side of the feeding box 511; A crushing chamber 516 fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate 3; A discharge pipe 5114 communicated and arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 516; A movable shaft 513 is movably installed inside the crushing box 512. One end of the movable shaft 513 is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the crushing box 512 through a bearing. The other end of the movable shaft 513 penetrates through the other side inner wall of the crushing box 512 and extends to the outside of the crushing box 512. A first pulley 514 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the movable shaft 513. Blades 515 are equidistantly installed on the outer circumference of the outer wall of the movable shaft 513. A feeding pipe 5115 is communicated and arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 512. The other end of the feeding pipe 5115 is communicated and arranged with one side of the crushing chamber 516. A rotating shaft 517 is movably connected inside the crushing chamber 516. One end of the rotating shaft 517 is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the crushing chamber 516. The other end of the rotating shaft 517 penetrates through the other side inner wall of the crushing chamber 516 and extends to the outside of the crushing chamber 516, and is fixedly connected with a motor 518. A gear 5111 and a second pulley 5112 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating shaft 517. A crushing roller 519 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 517. There are two rotating shafts 517, crushing rollers 519, and gears 5111. The crushing rollers 519 are meshed with each other, the gears 5111 are meshed with each other, and the second pulley 5112 and the first pulley 514 are movably connected through a belt 5113;The motor 518 drives the rotating shaft 517 to rotate. The crushing rollers 519, gears 5111, and second pulleys 5112 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 517 rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the gear 5111 drives another gear 5111 to rotate in the opposite direction at the same time. The rotation of the other gear 5111 drives another rotating shaft 517 and another crushing roller 519 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other rotating shaft 517 to rotate. When the two crushing rollers 519 rotate relatively, the debris and waste can be crushed. If there is larger waste, the waste is put into the crushing box 512 through the feeding box 511. The rotation of the second pulley 5112 drives the first pulley 514 movably connected through the belt 5113 to rotate. The first pulley 514 drives the movable shaft 513 fixedly connected to rotate. The blades 515 circumferentially and equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 512 crush the larger waste entering the inside of the crushing box 512. The crushed waste enters the crushing box 516 through the material passing pipe 5115 for crushing treatment. The crushed waste enters the collection box 715 through the discharge pipe 5114.;

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1-4 shown: The dust suction assembly 6 includes: a suction pump 611 fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 516; a fixing plate 612 fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box 516; a connecting plate 613 fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 612. One end of the connecting plate 613 is fixedly installed with a dust suction hood 614. The top of the dust suction hood 614 is communicated with a chip inlet pipe 615. The other end of the chip inlet pipe 615 is communicated with the input end of the suction pump 611. The output end of the suction pump 611 is communicated with a chip outlet pipe 616. The other end of the chip outlet pipe 616 is communicated with the top of the crushing box 516. When the suction pump 611 is started, the chips generated during wood board cutting enter the chip inlet pipe 615 through the dust suction hood 614 and then enter the crushing box 516 through the chip outlet pipe 616.

[0030] Embodiment 3

[0031] On the basis of Embodiments 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure: The compression assembly 7 includes: a compression box 711, fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 2; an L-shaped fixing plate 712, fixedly installed on one side of the compression box 711; one side of the compression box 711 is communicated with the discharge pipe 5114, and the bottom of the L-shaped fixing plate 712 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 713. The output end of the cylinder 713 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 714. A collection box 715 is movably connected inside the compression box 711. When the cylinder 713 is started, the cylinder 713 drives the pressing plate 714 to press downward. The size of the pressing plate 714 is the same as the size inside the collection box 715. The pressing plate 714 can press the waste in the collection box 715. When the waste in the collection box 715 is full, the collection box 715 is pulled to recycle the waste in the collection box 715.

[0032] During use, when the wooden board is being cut, the suction pump and the motor are started. The debris generated during the cutting of the wooden board enters the chip inlet pipe through the dust suction cover, and then enters the crushing box through the chip outlet pipe. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the crushing rollers, gears, and pulley two fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the gear drives another gear to rotate in the opposite direction at the same time. The rotation of the other gear drives another rotating shaft and another crushing roller fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other rotating shaft to rotate. When the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other, the debris and waste can be crushed. If there is larger waste, the waste is put into the shredding box through the feeding box. The rotation of pulley two drives pulley one movably connected by a belt to rotate. Pulley one drives the fixedly connected movable shaft to rotate. The blades circumferentially and equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the shredding box shred the larger waste entering the inside of the shredding box. The shredded waste enters the crushing box through the material passing pipe for crushing treatment. The crushed waste enters the collection box through the discharge pipe. The cylinder is started, and the cylinder drives the pressing plate to press downward. The size of the pressing plate is the same as the size inside the collection box. The pressing plate can press the waste in the collection box. When the waste in the collection box is full, the collection box is pulled to recycle the waste in the collection box.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine, comprising a trimming machine body (1) and a bottom plate (2), characterized in that: The bottom plate (2) is arranged on one side of the trimming machine body (1); a support plate 1 (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (2); a support plate 2 (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate (2); and a crushing assembly (5), a compression assembly (7) and a dust collection assembly (6) arranged directly above the crushing assembly (5) are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (2).

2. The waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (5) comprises: A feed box (511) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate (4); A crushing box (512) is connected to one side of the feeding box (511); A crushing box (516) is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate (3); The discharge pipe (5114) is connected and arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (516).

3. The waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A movable shaft (513) is movably installed inside the crushing box (512), one end of the movable shaft (513) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (512) through a bearing, the other end of the movable shaft (513) penetrates the other side of the inner wall of the crushing box (512) and extends to the outside of the crushing box (512), the other end of the movable shaft (513) is fixedly sleeved with a pulley (514) on the outer wall, blades (515) are equidistantly installed on the circumference of the outer wall of the movable shaft (513), and a feeding pipe (5115) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (512), and the other end of the feeding pipe (5115) is connected to one side of the crushing box (516).

4. The waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing box (516) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (517) inside, one end of the rotating shaft (517) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (516), the other end of the rotating shaft (517) penetrates the other side of the inner wall of the crushing box (516) and extends to the outside of the crushing box (516), and is fixedly connected with a motor (518), the outer wall fixed sleeve of the other end of the rotating shaft (517) is provided with a gear (5111) and a second pulley (5112), the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft (517) is provided with a crushing roller (519), the rotating shaft (517), the crushing roller (519) and the gear (5111) are each provided with two, the crushing rollers (519) are meshingly connected to each other, the gears (5111) are meshingly connected to each other, and the second pulley (5112) and the first pulley (514) are movably connected via a belt (5113).

5. The waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust collection component (6) comprises: A suction pump (611) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box (516); The fixing plate (612) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the crushing box (516).

6. The waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting plate (613) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (612); a dust hood (614) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate (613); a chip inlet pipe (615) is connected to the top of the dust hood (614); the other end of the chip inlet pipe (615) is connected to the input end of the suction pump (611); a chip outlet pipe (616) is connected to the output end of the suction pump (611); the other end of the chip outlet pipe (616) is connected to the top of the crushing box (516).

7. The waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The compression assembly (7) comprises: A compression box (711) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (2); The L-shaped fixing plate (712) is fixedly mounted on one side of the compression box (711).

8. The waste crushing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the compression box (711) is connected to the discharge pipe (5114), the bottom of the L-shaped fixed plate (712) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (713), the output end of the cylinder (713) is fixedly installed with a pressure plate (714), and the interior of the compression box (711) is movably connected to a collection box (715).

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